2024屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬五月沖刺卷【重慶專(zhuān)用】（120分）I.語(yǔ)法選擇(每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案。WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Ilivedwithmyfamilyinmygrandma'soldhouse.Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewere1there.Wedidn'thavealotofmoney,butwegrewourown2toeatandmadeourownclothes.Everydayafterschool,Iwould3outsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork.Heworkedon4alldayfordrivers.Whenhegothome,hewastiredwithoilonhishands.Sothefirstthinghewoulddoisto5hishands.Thenhesatinhisoldchairwhilemomandgrandmaweremakingdinner.Afterdinner,Iloved6ontohisbackandwatchingTVtogether.Hishandswerestrong,andIalwaysfelt7andloved.NowIam55yearsoldandtheoldestpersoninmyfamily.Ihavesomehealthproblems,butIstillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad8.IwishIcouldgobackandsitwithhiminthatold9onemoretime,justto10himhowmuchIlovehimandthankhimformakingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.1.A.lazy B.happy C.right2.A.food B.flowers C.trees3.A.sleep B.shout C.play4.A.radios B.cars C.kites5.A.cleanup B.makeup C.lookup6.A.flying B.walking C.climbing7.A.angry B.safe C.dangerous8.A.clearly B.sadly C.slowly9.A.table B.bed C.chair10.A.forget B.tell C.orderII.完形填空(每小題1.5分，15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Thethirdclassof"TiangongClass"washeldat3:45p.m.onOctober12,2022.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(中國(guó)載人航天局)announcedthenewsonTuesday11.Itwasaneducationalclassheldbytaikonauts(中國(guó)航天員)atChina'sspacestation.TheShenzhou-14astronauts—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhegavetheclass.ItwaslivedworldwidebytheChinaMediaGroup.Theastronauts12someinterestingthingsinsidethespacestation,forexample,showingthechangeofthepowerinsurfacetension.Thethreespaceteachersalso13studentsontheEarthduringtheclass.Theyletthestudentslearnthe14ofmannedspaceflights.Andtheyalsoencouragedyoungpeopleto15aninterestinscience.Thepasttwo"TiangongClass"weretaughtbytheShenzhou-13astronauts16space.Wednesday'sclasswasthethirdfromtheChinesespacestation.Partoftheteachingthingswaschosenfromthesuggestionsgivenby17people.Astronautsalsoinvited18tocarryoutseveralexperimentsontheground.Afterthestudentslistenedtotheclass,theyknewthedifferencesbetweenthespaceandtheEarth.19theycouldalsodiscoverthefunfromsuchexperiences.TheShenzhou-14membersspentaboutsix20atthespacestation.Theydidthreespacewalksinall.Theyareveryexcellent.11.A.terribly B.proudly C.gradually D.hard12.A.showed B.saved C.helped D.listened13.A.thankedfor B.heardof C.thoughtabout D.communicatedwith14.A.advice B.information C.knowledge D.experience15.A.teach B.write C.reach D.develop16.A.in B.by C.up D.for17.A.old B.young C.similar D.some18.A.partners B.scientists C.students D.parents19.A.Or B.But C.So D.And20.A.years B.minutes C.hours D.monthsIII.閱讀理解(21-23小題，每小題1分，24-39小題，每小題2分，共35分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AAfter-schoolclubsareagreatwaytohelpkidsdevelopthemselvesindifferentareas.Theywillservekidswellthroughouttheirlives.ChessIthelpsbuildconfidence.Youhavetolearntothinkaheadandknowwhenyouropponent（對(duì)手）makesamistake.Beginningage:6Time:ThursdaysFencingIthelpsimproveproblem-solvingskills.Youcanneverpredictwhatyouropponentwilldo,soyouhavetobeabletoreactquickly.Concentrationandfocus(注意)arealsokeytokeepingcalmunderpressure.Beginningage:9to11Time:WednesdaysFirstLegoLeagueItteachesthebasicsofroboticstechnologyandencouragesteamwork.Kidsaregroupedintoteamswithonecoach.Theteamsworktogethertobuildwalking,talkingrobots.Beginningage:9Time:TuesdaysArcheryIthelpsdevelopattention.Itrequiresfocusandconcentration,whichcanhelpkidsdobetterinschool.Safetyisveryimportant,sokidsareexpectedtoberesponsible.Beginningage:7Time:Fridays21.Whichclubcana6-year-oldjoin?A.Chess. B.Fencing. C.FirstLegoLeague. D.Archery.22.WhencankidsattendFirstLegoLeague?A.OnFridays. B.OnThursdays.C.OnTuesdays. D.OnWednesdays.23.Archeryhelpskids________.A.buildteamwork B.developattentionC.learntothinkahead D.improveproblem-solvingskillsBBorninthe14thcentury,Naxiancientmusicisoneoftheworld'soldestmusictypes.TheNaxiethnicgroup（納西族）livinginYunnancreateditwiththeirowninstruments.Buttoday,fewpeoplecanhearitorevenknowofit."OneofmyclassmatesisfromtheNaxiethnicgroup,"LiuYunongtoldTeens."Whenshetalkedaboutthisendangeredmusic,Ithoughtweshoulddosomethingrightatonce!"The15-year-oldfromTianjinNo.1MiddleSchoolisamusicloverandguzhengplayer.Togetherwithotherclassmates,shesetupaprojecttospreadthepopularityofNaximusicamongyoungpeople."Howtoattract（吸引）youngpeopleinafunwayisthemostdifficultjob,"saidLiu."Sowecameupwiththeideaofusingcomicstrips（連環(huán)畫(huà)）tointroduceNaximusic."Inthecomicstheycreated,theleadingroleisagirlnamedSuXiaodu.Hernamecomesfromsugudu,amusicalinstrumentofNaxiculture.AfteraboynamedLiuNanavisitedaNaxiculturalmuseum,Sucameintohislife,andthestorybegan."Manyofourschoolmateslovedthisformofstorytelling,anditsuccessfullyattracted300peopletoattendouronlineactivityduringthewinterholiday,whereweintroducedsomebasicsofNaximusic,"Liusaid."WealsoplannedtoinviteXuanKe,awell-knownNaximusiciantogiveusalecture（講座）.ButitwasapitythatMrXuanwenttohisrestat93inearlyJanuary.Hisdeathmadeusallrealizetheimportanceofprotectingtraditionalmusic,"Liuadded.Aftertheonlineactivity,someyoungpeoplerecordedvideosofthemselvesplayingNaximusicpieces,suchasShanPoYang,onpianoorguzheng."Whenwereceivedthevideos,wefelteverythingwasworthit,"saidLiu.24.FromthepassagewecanlearnthattheNaxiethnicgroup________.A.appearedinthe14thcenturyB.haveatalentfordrawingcomicstripsC.havetheirownmusicalinstrumentsD.trytospreadthepopularityofNaximusic25.Theunderlinedphrase"wenttohisrest"inParagraph7probablymeans"________".A.前途未卜 B.駕鶴西去 C.休養(yǎng)生息 D.青春不再26.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatLiuYunong________.A.fearedthatNaximusicmightdisappearonedayB.madeNaximusicthemostpopularmusictypeC.preferredNaxiancientmusictocomicstripsD.introducedsomebasicsofNaximusicinsummer27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DiscovertheBeautyofNaxiMusic B.MaketheNaxiMusictheBestC.UnderstandtheRoleofNaxiMusic D.KeeptheNaxiMusicGoingCLisa,a14-year-oldgirl,fromtheUSA,usedanapptomakeherdreamcometrue.Shetrieditoutonachildhoodphotoofhermother.Guesswhat?Intheoldphoto,hermother,alittlegirlatthattime,begantosmileather.ItsoundslikeHarryPotter'smovingphotos,doesn'tit?It'snotmagic,butarealthing.TheappthatLisausediscalledMyHeritage.ByusinganAItechnology,theappallowsuserstoanimate(使……成為動(dòng)畫(huà))stillphotos.ThetechnologyistheworkofD-ID,anIsraeli(以色列的)company.Atthebeginning,theydesignedittobringphotosofpeopleinhistorytolife.Thismeansyoucanseethemblink(眨眼),andeventurntheirheads.NowAmericansfinditfunandmanyaregivingitatrywiththeiroldphotos.Millionsofusershavewatchedtheirlovedonescometolifeinoldphotos.Theserviceiseasytouse.Firstdownload(下載)theapp.Next,click(點(diǎn)擊)onthemenuandchoose"photo"fromthelist.Thenupload(上傳)thephotoyouwishtoanimate.TheAItechnologywilltakearound20secondstoworkitsmagiconthephoto.Thenit'sdone!28.FromParagraph1welearnthatLisa'sdreamisto________.A.inventanewapp B.seehermumsmileatherC.actinaHarryPottermovie D.seehermumasachild29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutMyHeritage?A.Itcanmakepeopleinaphotosmile. B.ItcomesfromanIsraelicompany.C.Theserviceisdifficulttouse. D.ManyAmericanshaveusedit.30.ThekindofphotosmostpeopleuseonMyHeritagemaybephotosof________.A.animals B.plants C.buildings D.people31.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lisa'sDreamComesTrue B.AIBringsOldPhotostoLifeC.ANewAppChangesOurLife D.EverybodyLovesMyHeritageDDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis"alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofInternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext".ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftware(軟件)andhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself."It'satotallydifferentchatbot,"computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitytoldTianjinDaily."TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That'swhyitshockedtheworld."ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanessay(論文),it"gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn'tmentionedatall",hetoldTheGuardian.SincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupbias(偏見(jiàn))aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.32.WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?A.Succeededgreatlyonline.B.DoneharmtotheInternet.C.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.D.Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.33.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A.Becauseitcanfindmistakesbyitself.B.Becauseitworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C.BecauseitsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri's.D.Becauseitsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Anybodycanmakemistakes.B.Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C.ChatGPTneedsimprovement.D.ChatGPTcan'tgetonwellwithhumans.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ChatGPTisComing!B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld'sEye!C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans?D.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasProperly?E①Aspoonfulofpickles(泡菜)cansometimesmakeamealtastebetter.Recently,anewtypeofpickleisbeingdiscussed;"digitalpickles".Itmeansthevideospeoplewatchwhileeating.Manypeoplethinkthatthevideoscanmaketheirfoodmoreappetizing(引起食欲的).②Thetopicreceivedmorethan16millionclicksonawebsiteandabout100,000peopletookpartinthediscussion.ManyyoungpeopleinChinaarekeptcompanybyTVshowsorshortvideos.Manybelievethattheirfoodismoredeliciouswiththe"digitalpickles".③Canthishabitinfluenceyourdiet?Accordingtoaresearchpaperpublished(發(fā)表)in2019,youmayeatmorewithoutrealization.Theinternationalresearchteamasked62volunteerstofollowdifferenteatingpatternsforfourdays.Thepatternsincludedeatingwhilelookingatthemobilephoneandeatingwithoutdistraction(干擾).Theteamdiscoveredthateatingwithdistractionincreasedcaloricingestion(熱量攝入)byabout15%.④Toexplorethereason,theteamalsoinvitedtwogroupsofpeople:onegroupatewhilelisteningtoanaudioclip(音頻片段)aboutanotherpersoneating;theotherlistenedtoaclipthathelpedthemimaginethemselveseating.Atlast,thesecondgroupatelessbecausetheyfocusedontheirfoodmore.⑤Thisresultworksnotonlyforeatingmealsbutalsoforothertaskswhichneedalotofpatienceandskillsaswell.Aresearchteaminvited120volunteerstododifferenttaskswhileprovidingthemwithdrinksandsnacks.Whentheyfocusedontheirtasksandtheirattentionwasdistracted,theywerelesslikelytotellhowfulltheyfeltandatemorethantheyexpected.36.Whydopeopleeatmorewith"digitalpickles"?A.Becausetheyaremorefocusedontheirmeals.B.Becausetheyaredistractedby"digitalpickles".C.Becausethefoodtastesbetterwith"digitalpickles".D.Becausethe"digitalpickles"makethemfeelhungrier.37.What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainhowtotellyouarefull.B.Topresenthowtoavoidbeingdistracted.C.Togiveanothercasethatcausesovereating.D.Todescribetheadvantagesof"digitalpickles".38.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EatingWhileTalking B.FocusingonOurFoodC.EnjoyingDinnerwithaShow D.HavingFoodwithOtherPeople39.Whatisthebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.IV.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用(每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話(huà)。A:Excuseme,Dale.CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:40.A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Aboutfifteenminutes.Whataboutyou?41.A:No,Iwalktoschool.42B:Howlongdoesittaketowalktoschool?A:43.Iusuallywalktoschoolwithmysister.B:Well!44.A:It'sinteresting.Icantalkwithmysister.A.Iliveneartheschool.B.4kilometersC.Doyoutakeabustoschool?D.Iridemybike.E.Howfardoyoulivefromschool？F.Whatdoyouthinkofyourschooltrip?G.About5minutes.V.任務(wù)型閱讀(45-47小題，每小題2分，48小題3分，共9分)閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。Doyouwanttobesuperstrongandhavetheabilitytofly?Fewpeoplethinkabouthavingthepowersofaspider.Althoughitmaysoundstrange,thisisoneoftheworld'smostpopularsuperheroes—Spider-Man,namedPeterParker,whofirstshowedupasacomicbook(漫畫(huà)書(shū))characterin1962.Sofartherehavebeen15Spider-Manmoviesandspin-offs(衍生作品),however,Spider-Manonlyplaystheleadingroleinnineofthem.Eightofthosearelive-actionmovies(真人電影),whileoneiscartoon.Atfirst,thecomic'spublishersdidn'tthinkSpider-Manwouldgopopular.BecauseheisnotsmartandhandsomelikeSuperman,norisherichandcoollikeIronManorbigandstrongliketheHulk.Healwayshasproblemsinhislife.Sometimes,healsofindsithardtousehispowerintherightway.Butafterfailingtoprotecthisuncle,hefinallylearnswhatheissupposedtodowithhispower.Amanwithgreatpowerlikehimisresponsibleforusingthepowerforgoodinsteadofonlyforhimself.Eversincethen,hehasbeenseentosavetheworldatdifferentcrimescenesineverycornerofthecity,nomatterhowsmallorhowbigthecrimeis.PeopleloveSpider-Mannotonlybecauseheisasuperherobutalsotheyseehimgrowandchangegradually,forwhichhewasgiventhename"friendlyneighborhoodhero".CharacterslikeSpider-Manremindusthatwecanallbesuperheroes.Evenascommonaspeoplearoundus,wecanstilldosomethingforgoodwithourownpower.That'sprobablywhySpider-Manhasalwaysbeenmanypeople'smostlovedsuperheroforsolong.45.Aretheremanypeoplewhothinkabouthavingthepowersofaspider?___________________________________________________46.WhatdoesSpider-Manlearnafterfailingtoprotecthisuncle?___________________________________________________47.WhyisSpider-Manlovedbysomanypeople?___________________________________________________48.Willyouchoosetobeasuperherooracommonman?Why?___________________________________________________VI.完成句子(每空1分，10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。49.Johnputhisbooksintohisschoolbagquicklyjustnow.(改為否定句)John________________hisbooksintohisschoolbagquicklyjustnow.50.Lilydoesn'tlikehamburgersbecausetheyareunhealthy.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）________________Lilylikehamburgers?51.Eatingtoomuchsugarcanbebadforyourteeth.(改為同義句)Eatingtoomuchsugarcanbe__________yourteeth.52.Theboywastooshytostartatalkwithstrangers.(改為同義句)Hewas________ashyboythathe________startatalkwithstrangers.53.讓別人等你是不禮貌的。(完成譯句)Itisimpolitetokeepothers________________you.VII.短文填空(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。ThereisafamousEnglishsaying"Youarewhatyoueat",andit54whatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexperts(專(zhuān)家)useittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodapersonoverweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshavediscovered55newabouteatingsweetfood."Whenwesaysomepeople‘sweet',wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts,"saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam."Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone'scharacterandbehaviordependingontheir56."Inoneoftheirexperiments,collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter57,forexample,theyweresoftheartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.58totheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheir59experiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren't.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople'shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodo61theirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttimeif62,trysomeice-cream.VIII.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分20分)中考在即，同學(xué)們都投入到緊張的初三復(fù)習(xí)備考中，但也有部分同學(xué)心浮氣躁，焦慮不安。Lisa正有這樣的煩惱，假設(shè)你是她的好朋友李華，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封信給她，安慰她并給出一些緩解焦慮和壓力的建議。要點(diǎn)如下：1.正確看待考試和緊張的學(xué)習(xí)；2.規(guī)律作息、健康飲食、積極鍛煉有助于保持良好學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)；3.制定合理的復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃；4.必要時(shí)可尋求他人幫助……要求：1.包含以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、班名和人名；4.80—120詞。(開(kāi)頭己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))DearLisa,I'msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingalittlenervousaboutyourstudyandexams.Don'tbesoworried.I'mwritingtotellyousomegoodideastodealwithit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析I.語(yǔ)法選擇1.答案：B解析：形容詞辨析。句意：它很舊也很小，但我們?cè)谀抢锖荛_(kāi)心。A.懶惰的，B.開(kāi)心的，C.正確的，結(jié)合句意，可知很開(kāi)心。故選B。2.答案：A解析：名詞辨析。句意：我們沒(méi)有很多錢(qián)，但我們自己種食物吃，自己做衣服。A.食物，B.花，C.樹(shù)，根據(jù)toeat（吃）可知種食物吃。故選A。3.答案：C解析：動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每天放學(xué)后，我都會(huì)在外面玩，等爸爸下班回家。A.睡覺(jué)，B.喊，C.玩，根據(jù)afterschool可知放學(xué)后都會(huì)在外面玩。故選C。4.答案：B解析：名詞辨析。句意：他整天為司機(jī)修理汽車(chē)。A.收音機(jī)，B.汽車(chē)，C.風(fēng)箏，根據(jù)fordrivers（給司機(jī)）可知是給司機(jī)修理汽車(chē)。故選B。5.答案：A解析：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：所以他要做的第一件事就是清理他的手。A.清理，B.編造，C.查閱，結(jié)合上文Whenhegothome，hewastiredwithoilonhishands.（當(dāng)他回到家時(shí)，他累了，手上沾滿(mǎn)了油。）可知他要做的第一件事就是清理他的手。故選A。6.答案：C解析：動(dòng)名詞辨析。句意：晚飯后，我喜歡爬到他的背上一起看電視。A.飛，B.散步，C.爬，結(jié)合句意，可知喜歡爬到他的背上。故選C。7.答案：B解析：形容詞辨析。句意：他的手很有力，我總是感到安全和被愛(ài)。A.生氣的，B.安全的，C.危險(xiǎn)的，根據(jù)Hishandswerestrong（他的手很有力）可知感到安全。故選B。8.答案：A解析：副詞辨析。句意：我的身體有些問(wèn)題，但我仍然清楚地記得和爸爸在一起的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。A.清楚地，B.悲傷地，C.緩慢地，結(jié)合句意，可知清楚地記得和爸爸在一起的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。故選A。9.答案：C解析：名詞辨析。句意：我希望我能回到過(guò)去，再一次和他坐在那張舊椅子上，告訴他我是多么地愛(ài)他，感謝他讓我在小時(shí)候感到如此快樂(lè)和被愛(ài)。A.桌子，B.床，C.椅子，根據(jù)hesatinhisoldchair（他坐在他的舊椅子上）可知坐在那張舊椅子上。故選C。10.答案：B解析：動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我希望我能回到過(guò)去，再一次和他坐在那張舊椅子上，告訴他我是多么地愛(ài)他，感謝他讓我在小時(shí)候感到如此快樂(lè)和被愛(ài)。A.忘記，B.告訴，C.命令，結(jié)合句意，可知是告訴他作者的愛(ài)和感謝。故選B。II.完形填空11.答案：B解析：考查副詞。句意：中國(guó)載人航天局周二自豪地宣布了這一消息。terribly非常地；proudly自豪地；gradually逐漸地；hard努力地。根據(jù)上文Thethirdclassof"TiangongClass"washeldat3：45p.m.onOctober12.2022.（"天宮課堂"第三次課于2022年10月12日下午3：45舉行。）可知，應(yīng)該是中國(guó)載人航天局自豪地宣布這一消息，故選B。12.答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：宇航員在空間站內(nèi)展示了一些有趣的東西，例如，展示了表面張力的變化。showed展示；saved救；helped幫助；listened聽(tīng)。根據(jù)forexample，showingthechangeofthepowerinsurfacetension.（例如，顯示表面張力功率的變化。）可知，上文說(shuō)的是宇航員在空間站內(nèi)展示了一些東西，下文列舉展示的內(nèi)容。故選A。13.答案：D解析：考查短語(yǔ)。句意：三位太空老師還在課堂上與地球上的學(xué)生進(jìn)行了交流。thankedfor感謝；heardof聽(tīng)說(shuō)；thoughtabout思考；communicatedwith與……溝通。根據(jù)下文Theyletthestudentslearntheknowledgeofmannedspaceflights.Andtheyalsoencouragedyoungpeopletodevelopaninterestinscience.（他們讓學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)載人航天的知識(shí)。他們還鼓勵(lì)年輕人培養(yǎng)對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣。）可知，此處表達(dá)三位太空老師與地球上的學(xué)生進(jìn)行了交流。故選D。14.答案：C解析：考查名詞。句意：他們讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)載人航天的知識(shí)。advice建議；information信息；knowledge知識(shí)；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)Theyletthestudentslearnthe...ofmannedspaceflights.（他們讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)載人航天的……）可知，此處說(shuō)的是學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)。故選C。15.答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們還鼓勵(lì)年輕人培養(yǎng)對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣。teach教；write寫(xiě)；reach到達(dá)；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)aninterestinscience（對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣。）可知，此處表達(dá)鼓勵(lì)年輕人培養(yǎng)對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣，developaninterestin..."對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣"。故選D。16.答案：A解析：考查介詞。句意：過(guò)去的兩次"天宮課堂"都是由神舟十三號(hào)航天員在太空教授的。in在；by通過(guò)；up向上；for為了。根據(jù)空后space可知，此處表達(dá)在太空中。故選A。17.答案：B解析：考查形容詞。句意：教學(xué)內(nèi)容的一部分是從年輕人的建議中挑選出來(lái)的。old老的；young年輕的；similar相似的；some一些。根據(jù)上文Andtheyalsoencouragedyoungpeopletodevelopaninterestinscience.（他們還鼓勵(lì)年輕人培養(yǎng)對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣。）可知，天宮課堂是給年輕人授課的，可知教學(xué)內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是從年輕人的建議中挑選出來(lái)的。故選B。18.答案：C解析：考查名詞。句意：宇航員還邀請(qǐng)學(xué)生在地面進(jìn)行了幾個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。partners搭檔；scientists科學(xué)家；students學(xué)生；parents父母。根據(jù)下文Afterthestudentslistenedtotheclass，theyknewthedifferencesbetweenthespaceandtheEarth.（學(xué)生們聽(tīng)完課后，就知道了太空和地球之間的區(qū)別。）可知，此處是說(shuō)邀請(qǐng)學(xué)生在地面進(jìn)行了幾個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。19.答案：D解析：考查連詞。句意：他們也可以從這樣的經(jīng)歷中發(fā)現(xiàn)樂(lè)趣。Or否則；But但是；So所以；And并且。根據(jù)上文Afterthestudentslistenedtotheclass，theyknewthedifferencesbetweenthespaceandtheEarth.（學(xué)生們聽(tīng)完課后，就知道了太空和地球之間的區(qū)別。）以及theycouldalsodiscoverthefunfromsuchexperiences.（他們還可以從這些經(jīng)歷中發(fā)現(xiàn)樂(lè)趣。）可知，句子是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選D。20.答案：D解析：考查名詞。句意：神舟十四號(hào)成員已經(jīng)在空間站待了六個(gè)多月。years年；minutes分鐘；hours小時(shí)；months月。TheShenzhou-14membersspentaboutsix...atthespacestation.（神舟十四號(hào)成員已經(jīng)在空間站待了六個(gè)……）結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)該是神舟十四號(hào)成員已經(jīng)在空間站待了六個(gè)多月。故選D。III.閱讀理解A21.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Beginningage:6"可知國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部的開(kāi)始年齡是6歲。故選A。22.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中的"Time:Tuesdays"可知第一樂(lè)高聯(lián)盟是每周二舉行。故選C。23.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格中的"Ithelpsdevelopattention"可知射箭幫助培養(yǎng)專(zhuān)注力。故選B。B24.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheNaxiethnicgroup（納西族）livinginYunnancreateditwiththeirowninstruments."可知，納西族有自己的樂(lè)器。故選C。25.答案：B解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Hisdeathmadeusallrealizetheimportanceofprotectingtraditionalmusic"可知，此處指的是MrXuan去世了，因此"wenttorest"在文中的意思是"駕鶴西去"。故選B。26.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whenshetalkedaboutthisendangeredmusic,Ithoughtweshoulddosomethingrightatonce!"以及結(jié)合文章中她所做的一些事情可知，她害怕納西音樂(lè)有一天會(huì)消失。故選A。27.答案：D解析：最佳標(biāo)題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述了天津一家中學(xué)的學(xué)生傳播納西音樂(lè)的故事，因此最佳標(biāo)題是D選項(xiàng)"讓納西音樂(lè)繼續(xù)下去"。故選D。C28.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Lisa，a14-year-oldgirl，fromtheUSA，usedanapptomakeherdreamcometrue.Shetrieditoutonachildhoodphotoofhermother.Guesswhat？Inthephoto，hermother，alittlegirlatthattime，begantosmileather.（來(lái)自美國(guó)的14歲女孩麗莎用一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)了她的夢(mèng)想。她在母親童年的照片上試了一下。你猜怎么著在照片中，她的母親，當(dāng)時(shí)還是個(gè)小女孩，開(kāi)始對(duì)她微笑。）可知，麗莎的夢(mèng)想是看到媽媽小時(shí)候。故選D。29.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段begantosmileather.（開(kāi)始對(duì)她微笑。）第二段ThetechnologyistheworkofD-ID，anIsraelicompany.（這項(xiàng)技術(shù)是以色列D-ID公司的成果。）第三段Theserviceiseasytouse.（該服務(wù)易于使用。）和第二段Americansfinditfunandmanyaregivingitatry…（美國(guó)人覺(jué)得它很有趣，很多人都在嘗試。）四句可知C項(xiàng)"這項(xiàng)服務(wù)很難使用。"不正確。故選C。30.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Atthebeginning，theydesignedittobringphotosofpeopleinhistorytolife.Thismeansyoucanseethemblink，andeventurntheirheads.NowAmericansfinditfunandmanyaregivingitatrywiththeiroldphotos.Millionsofusershavewatchedtheirlovedonescometolifeinoldphotos.（一開(kāi)始，他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)它是為了讓歷史上的人的照片栩栩如生。這意味著你可以看到他們眨眼，甚至轉(zhuǎn)頭?，F(xiàn)在美國(guó)人覺(jué)得它很有趣，許多人都在嘗試他們的舊照片。數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的用戶(hù)看著他們所愛(ài)的人在舊照片中栩栩如生。）可知，大多數(shù)用在MyHeritage上的照片是人像。故選D。31.答案：B解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，介紹了人工智能技術(shù)可以讓老照片"動(dòng)"起來(lái)；因此A選項(xiàng)"人工智能讓老照片活了起來(lái)"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。D32.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分后的"winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022"可知,ChatGPT自2022年11月推出以來(lái),已經(jīng)獲得了1億用戶(hù),也就是說(shuō)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲得了巨大的成功,故選A。33.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That'swhyitshockedtheworld."可知,ChatGPT顯示的知識(shí)水平與大學(xué)生相同,這就是它震驚世界的原因,故選D。34.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.""...itcanalsopickupbias...Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith."可知,ChatGPT還存在一些問(wèn)題需要去解決,也就是說(shuō)還需要完善,故選C。35.答案：B解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT自推出以來(lái),已經(jīng)席卷了互聯(lián)網(wǎng),快速獲得了1億用戶(hù),還介紹了它的功能和存在的問(wèn)題。B項(xiàng)"ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光!"最符合文意,故選B。E36.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的"eatingwithdistractionincreasedcaloricingestion(熱量攝入)byabout15%"可知選B。37.答案：C解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)本段第一句"Thisresultworksnotonlyforeatingmealsbutalsoforothertasks"并結(jié)合下文的例子可知,本段給出了另一個(gè)導(dǎo)致人們吃過(guò)量的例子。故選C。38.答案：C解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。綜合全文可知,本文介紹在吃飯時(shí)觀看的"電子泡菜"會(huì)讓人不自覺(jué)地吃得更多,通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)得出其中的原因是當(dāng)注意力分散時(shí),我們吃得更多。故選C。39.答案：A解析：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段提出很多人認(rèn)為"電子泡菜"讓食物更美味,第二、三段介紹了看視頻會(huì)讓人們吃得更多,第四段說(shuō)明了聽(tīng)音頻讓注意力不集中,人們會(huì)吃得更多,第五段說(shuō)明了其他會(huì)讓人吃得更多的情況。綜合全文可知,本文首段主要概述"電子泡菜",后面四段進(jìn)行具體分析說(shuō)明,結(jié)構(gòu)為"總—分"形式。故選A。IV.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用答案：40-44DCAGF解析：40.由Howdoyougettoschool?可知空白處為：我騎自行車(chē)。41.由No,Iwalktoschool.可知空白處為：你乘公交車(chē)去學(xué)校嗎?42.由No,Iwalktoschool.可知空白處為：我住的離學(xué)校近。43.由Howlongdoesittaketowalktoschool?可知空白處為：大概5分鐘。44.由It'sinteresting.可知空白處為：你覺(jué)得步行去學(xué)校怎么樣?V.任務(wù)型閱讀45.答案：No./No,therearen't.解析：根據(jù)第一段中的"Fewpeoplethinkabouthavingthepowersofaspider."可知，幾乎沒(méi)有人想過(guò)擁有蜘蛛的力量。因?yàn)轭}干是therebe的一般疑問(wèn)句，所以否定回答應(yīng)是：No./No,therearen't.故填No./No,therearen't.46.答案：Hefinallylearnswhatheissupposedtodowithhispowerandusesthepowerforgoodinsteadofonlyforhimself.解析：根據(jù)第三段中的"Butafterfailingtoprotecthisuncle,hefinallylearnswhatheissupposedtodowithhispower.Amanwithgreatpowerlikehimisresponsibleforusingthepowerforgoodinsteadofonlyforhimself."可知，蜘蛛俠在保護(hù)他的叔叔失敗后學(xué)到了：他應(yīng)該用他的力量做什么，并將力量用于好的事情，而不僅僅是為了自己。故填Hefinallylearnswhatheissupposedtodowithhispowerandusesthepowerforgoodinsteadofonlyforhimself.47.答案：Becauseheisasuperheroandtheyseehimgrowandchangegraduallyandhealwaysdosomethinggoodwithhispower.解析：根據(jù)第三段中的"PeopleloveSpider-Mannotonlybecauseheisasuperherobutalsotheyseehimg