福建省三明市市第八中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Myaunt,_____easy-goingoldlady,didgaveus_____greatsurprisewhenshelosthertemperatthefamilypartyyesterday.

A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;a

參考答案：C2.Hearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,________thebook_______openonthetable.

A.left;lain

B.leaving;lie

C.left;lie

D.leaving;lying參考答案：D略3.

All

isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.A.whatisneeded

B.forourneedsC.thethingneeded

D.thatisneeded參考答案：D4.---Hi,Peter.Youseemtohavegainedalotofweight.---Well,goodfood,notenoughexercise.That’s

Igotfat.A．how

B．when

C．what

D．whether參考答案：A5.Whenitcomestothehumantendencytousetherighthandmuchmoreoftenthanthelefthand,weseemtohave__________itfromouranimalancestors,namelymonkeysandchimpanzees.A.succeeded B.acquired C.inherited D.attained

參考答案：C6.---Howaboutthefilmlastnight?

---We_________expectabetterone.Thisisthebestonethathasimpressedusthatmuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：D7.HowIwishI

adoctorandI

the

girl.

A.am;cansave;dead

B.was;cansave;death

C.were;couldsave;dying

D.were;couldsave;died參考答案：C8.—What’sup?What’sthatterriblenoisefromourupstairsneighbor?—Thespoiledboyisyellingandscreamingto______,Iguess.A.mendhisway

B.stophisway

C.pushhisway

D.gethisway參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，A修復(fù)自己的方式；B停止、阻止他的方式；C推開(kāi)（人群）通過(guò)；D隨心所欲的做；句意：怎么了？從我們樓上的鄰居那的很吵鬧的噪音是什么？我猜，是那個(gè)被寵壞的男孩在隨心所欲的大聲歡呼和尖叫呢。故選D。9.WewillseeyouagainnextSaturday.______,youmustrestasmuchaspossibleandtakegoodcareofyourself.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.

Otherwise

D.Therefore參考答案：B10.---Thesingertogetherwithherband________invitedtotheconcert.Didyouenjoythatpart?---No,nosooner________thantheysangtheirtophitAnotherWaytoDie.A.was;Ihadleft B.were;Ihavegone

C.was;hadIleft

D.were;didIleave參考答案：C32.---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.---Goodheavens!________.A.SodidI

B.SoIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid參考答案：B略12.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty，________.A．hewilleither

B．neitherwillhe

C．heneitherwill

D．eitherhewill參考答案：B13.Inadditiontothefarmingthey______sincethe1990s,theSmithshavestartedasmallbusiness.A.

havedone

B.hadbeendone

C.weredoing

D.havebeendoing

參考答案：D略14.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題l分．滿分5分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：have

A．gave

B．save

c．hat

D．made

答案是C。1．many

A.marry

B．machine

C.anything

D．match2．smooth

A.bathroom

B．method

C．cloth

D．southern3．design

A．result

B．promise

C．sugar

D．usual4．foot

A．proof

B.goods

C.root

D．tooth5．complete

A.medium

B.several

C.silent

D．necklace參考答案：1.C2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A

略15.Itiswriters’traditionalroletoabsorbdifferentpopularsocial________andreflectthembackintotheirbooks.

A.customs B.controversies C.constitutions D.currents參考答案：D名詞辨析題；本題中的A和B兩個(gè)選擇具有相當(dāng)?shù)母蓴_性，社會(huì)習(xí)俗和社會(huì)上富有爭(zhēng)議的事件從短語(yǔ)搭配而言都沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，但是正如上述解題技巧所指出，整體的句意和關(guān)鍵的詞眼的把握決定了“作家應(yīng)盡的角色是在作品中反應(yīng)出當(dāng)下流行的思想“，而并非簡(jiǎn)單的反反映社會(huì)習(xí)俗或者是富有爭(zhēng)議的事件而已。同時(shí)干擾項(xiàng)controversy和關(guān)鍵詞absorb之間不能形成搭配關(guān)系。16.LiaoFan,aChineseactor,finallygottoknow

realsuccesstasteslikewhenhewontheprizeforBestActoratthe64thBerlinfilmfestival．

A．when

B．how

C．what

D．where參考答案：C17.---Iknowheisright,butIcan’tstandhissayingso.

---Oh,heisstraightforward,but___________.A.abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools

B.agoodmedicinetastesbitterC.aconstantguestisneverwelcome

D.agreattalkerisagreatliar參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal(日志)267Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.

36

Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?

37

ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten.

38

Youcanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.◆

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Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.◆Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.

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Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A.Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.C.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.E.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.F.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.G.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.參考答案：36.F

37.A

38.G

39.C

40.E第一步：讀選項(xiàng)，勾重點(diǎn)詞A.experiencedthatmyselfB.expressyourthoughtsC.seeyourprogressD.usewhatevertoolE.ThinkingactivelyF.withoutit.G.avoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.第二步：審文章第一段：記日記地習(xí)慣第二段：好處1第三段：好處2第四段：好處3

第五段：好處4第三步：宏觀定位36：F37：A38：G

39：C40：E第四步：微觀定位本文講述的是寫(xiě)日記的重要作用，可以幫助我們回顧過(guò)去，展望未來(lái)，幫助我們拓寬視野，從舊的思想拓展到新的思想。36.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.可知前面講述的是寫(xiě)日記的重要性，故選F。37.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前后句ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.可知我曾經(jīng)有過(guò)這樣的經(jīng)歷，有了一個(gè)主意卻沒(méi)有寫(xiě)下來(lái)，后來(lái)忘記了。從此以后，我就養(yǎng)成了寫(xiě)日記的習(xí)慣，故選A。38.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段第一句Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.可知寫(xiě)日記可以幫助我們克服自己以前曾經(jīng)遇見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤，不要再犯，G項(xiàng)符合上下文的語(yǔ)義串聯(lián)，故選G。39.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.可知寫(xiě)日記可以讓我們回顧過(guò)去，展望未來(lái)，故C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確。40.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)

根據(jù)本段第一句Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.可知寫(xiě)日記可以幫助我們拓寬視野，從舊的思想拓展到新的思想，故E項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.Inhis402ndanniversaryyear,Shakespeareisstillrightlycelebratedasagreatwordsmith（語(yǔ)言大師）andplaywright（劇作家）.Buthewasnottheonlygreatmasterofdramaticwritingtodiein1616,andheiscertainlynottheonlywritertohaveleftalastinginfluenceontheater.Whilelessknownworldwide,TangXianzuisconsideredChina’sgreatestplaywrightandishighlyspokenofinthatcountryofancientliteraryanddramatictraditions.Tangwasbornin1550inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince,andpursuedalow-keycareerasanofficialuntil,in1598andaged49,heretiredtofocusonwriting.UnlikeShakespeare’slargebodyofplays,poemsandsonnets（十四行詩(shī)），Tangwroteonlyfourmajorplays:ThePurpleHairpin（《紫釵記》），PeonyPavilion（《牡丹亭》），ADreamundertheSouthernBough（《南柯記》，andDreamofHandan（《邯鄲記》.ThePeonyPavilionisconsideredTang’smasterpiece.Thelatterthreeareconstructedaroundadreamnarrative,adevicethroughwhichTangunlockedtheemotionaldimensionofhumandesiresandambitionsandexploredhumannaturebeyondthesocialandpoliticalrestrictionsofthattime.TanglivedtowardtheendoftheMingDynasty（1368—1644）andthepopularityofhisworkshadagoodreason.SimilartoShakespeare,hissuccessrodethewaveofarenaissance（復(fù)興）intheaterasanartisticpractice.AsinShakespeare’sEngland,Tang’sworksbecamehugelypopularinChinatoo.DuringTang’sChina,theway,inwhichplayletswereenjoyedandperformed,changed.Kunquopera,aformofmusicaldrama,spreadfromsouthernChinatothewholenationandbecameasymbolofChineseculture.Combiningnortherntuneandsouthernmusic,kunquoperawasknownforitspoeticlanguage,music,dancemovementsandgestures.Tang’sworksbenefitedgreatlyfromthepopularityofkunquopera,andhisplayletsareconsideredclassicsofkunquopera.WhileTangandShakespearelivedinaworldawayfromeachother,therearemanythingstheyshareincommon,suchasthehumanityoftheirdrama,theiriconicandheroicfigures,theirloveforpoeticlanguage,alastingpopularityandtheanniversaryduringwhichwestillcelebratethem.12.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byprovidingarguments. D.Bymakingcomparisons.13.What’sthemostoutstandingfeatureofTang’sworksaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theyarelovestoriesbasedonrealevents.B.Theyreflectpoliticalenvironmentatthattime.C.Theyfocusondiscoveringhumanemotions.D.Theyaremainlyaboutdreamsoffemales.14.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph4mean?A.Ledto. B.Calledup.C.Setoff. D.Benefitedfrom.15.What’sthebesttitleforthe