四川省資陽市太平中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.___EnglishspokentodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokenin__1600s.

A./,

the

B.the;

/

C

the;the

D./;/參考答案：C略2.Hepretended_______whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：DD考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)他媽媽進入他房間時，他假裝正在學(xué)習(xí)。pretend后接動詞不定式作賓語，根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式的進行時作賓語。選D。3.Lucyinvitedmanyfriendstodinner,someof__________herparentshadnevermetbefore.A.whoB.whomC.themD.which參考答案：B句意：露西邀請了很多朋友去吃飯，他們中的一些人露西的父母之前從沒見過。本題考查定語從句，用whom指代前面的manyfriends，herparentshadnevermet是修飾manyfriends。故選B。4.–Somethingmustbedonetoprotectthe_____animalsfrom____

--Ican’tagreemore.A.dangerous;beingkilled

B.endangered;beingkilledC.danger;killing

D.indanger;beingkilling參考答案：B略5.

Isentabunchofflowerstothenurseasan_________ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.

A.attitude

B.impression

C.appreciation

D.expression參考答案：D6.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A．a(chǎn)re;were

B．is;wereC．a(chǎn)re;was

D．is;was參考答案：D7.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____wallisbeingpainted.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that參考答案：A8.

語音知識（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.upset

A.suffer

B.fluent

C.attitude

D.bury2.persuade

A.attack

B.guidance

C.quality

D.stage3.concern

A.suffering

B.German

C.eastern

D.reporter4.overcoat

A.recover

B.vocabulary

C.lorry

D.hopeful5.loose

A.lose

B.easy-going

C.breakfast

D.series參考答案：1-5ADBDC

略9.Twostudentsinourschoolwill_____thesportsmeetingtomorrow.A.takeaway B.takepartin C.takeout D.takeoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們學(xué)校的兩名學(xué)生將參加明天的運動會。A.takeaway拿走；B.takepartin參加；C.takeout拿出、取出；D.takeoff起飛。根據(jù)空后thesportsmeeting可知，此處表示“參加運動會”。故選B。10.Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacross

B.careabout

C.lookinto

D.lookupto參考答案：A11.Thelittlegirlhadbeentaughttobehave________herparentswouldliveasquietalifeaspossible.A.insuchawaythat

B.inawaysuchthat

C.insuchawayas

D.inawaysothat參考答案：A12.Eat_______cakeyoulikeandleavetheotherfor_______comeslate.A.any;who B.whichever;who C.whatever;whoever D.either;whoever參考答案：D13.Hetoldmewithgreat________thathehadfinallywonthegame.

A.regret

B.joy

C.sadness

D.patience參考答案：B略14.

Pollyfoundherself_______upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.

A.tostare

B.stare

C.stared

D.staring參考答案：D15.It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo______.A.others

B.either

C.another D.both參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞。句意:只能二選一——我們或者今年買新車或者去度假，但是不能兩者都做。both…not/not…both是部分否定，意為“并非兩者都“。根據(jù)語境可知此處指不能同時做兩件事，故選D.16.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,___________.A.hungryandexhaust

B.hungryandexhaustedC.hungrilyandexhaustly

D.hungrilyandexhaustedly參考答案：B17.Idon’tbelievetheycanpassthedrivingtestwhentheyneverpractice,______________?A.canthey

B.can’tthey

C.doI

D.dothey參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Everyanimalspecieshasitsownfeatures.Someanimalshavethepowertorun___41___(fast)thansportscars,whileothersmoveveryslowly.Buttheslowestanimalintheworldisnottheturtle,aswemaythink.Itisthethree-toedsloth(三趾樹懶),___42___livesintherainforestsofSouthAmerica.Slothscanbe60to80centimeterslongand___43___(weigh)abouteightkilograms.Ittakesthemaboutoneminute___44___(climb)only1.8to2.4meters.Theysleepformorethan20hourseveryday,stayinginthetreesmostofthetime.Theycomedownfromthetreestodefecate(排便)justonceaweek.Thisisthemostdangeroustimeforsloths,astheymight___45___(attack)bytheirenemies,suchasbigcats.Slothsmaybeslowclimbers,buttheyarespeedy___46___(swim).Theycan___47___(natural)floatonthewater.Sincetherearealwaysfloodsinrainforests,theabilitytoswimisnecessaryto___48___(they)survival.Peoplemightnotbefamiliarwithslothsbefore.Itwasbecause___49___the2016DisneyfilmZootopiathatwebegantobeinterestedinthisanimalspecies.Itslovelyimagehasleftadeep___50___(impress)onalmosteverymoviegoer.參考答案：41.faster

42.which

43.weigh

44.toclimb

45.beattacked

46.swimmers

47.naturally

48.their

49.of

50.impression【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了三趾樹懶的特征和生活本領(lǐng)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞的比較級。句意：有些動物擁有比跑車跑得快的本領(lǐng)，而有些動物的移動速度非常慢。由than可知，此處表示比較，fast使用比較級的形式。故填faster?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它是三趾樹懶，生活在南美洲的雨林中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后是定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞指代的是逗號前的句子，因此使用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：三趾樹懶體長60至80厘米，重約8公斤。該句子是在介紹三趾樹懶，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時，sloths作主語，謂語動詞使用副數(shù)形式。故填weigh。【44題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：它們大約需要一分鐘才能爬行1.8至2.4米。Ittakes/took…sometimetodosth.：做某事花費……一些時間，這是個固定句型。故填toclimb?！?5題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這是樹懶最危險的時刻，因為它們可能會被敵人（例如大貓）攻擊。主語they承受attack的動作，因此謂語動詞使用被動語態(tài)，空格前有情態(tài)動詞might。故填beattacked。【46題詳解】考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：樹懶可能是緩慢的爬行者，但他們是游泳速度較快的動物。此處是在描述樹懶的本領(lǐng)，說它們是快速的游泳者，因此需填入swim的名詞形式swimmer，主語是they，因此swimmer需要變復(fù)數(shù)。故填swimmers。【47題詳解】考查副詞。句意：它們可以自然地漂浮在水上。副詞作狀語修飾動詞float。故填naturally?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：由于雨林中總是洪水泛濫，所以游泳對于它們的生存是必不可少的。此處表示游泳對于樹懶的生存是必不可少的，因此使用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語修飾survival。故填their?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：正是因為2016年迪斯尼電影《動物世界》，我們才開始對這種動物感興趣。該句型為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)部分是原因狀語：becauseofthe2016DisneyfilmZootopia。because后面需要加句子，而此處的the2016DisneyfilmZootopia不是句子而是一個詞語組合，核心詞是film，因此使用短語becauseof。故填of。【50題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它可愛的影像幾乎給每位影迷留下了深刻的印象。名詞作動詞leave的賓語。impress的名詞是impression，短語leaveadeepimpressiononsb：給某人留下深刻的印象。故填impression?！军c睛】抓住定語從句“三要素”是學(xué)好定語從句的關(guān)鍵。構(gòu)成定語從句的三個要素是先行詞、引導(dǎo)詞及從句其它內(nèi)容。在具體分析時，有三個步驟：一找先行詞，二判斷先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)成份，三確定引導(dǎo)詞。第2小題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：它是三趾樹懶，生活在南美的雨林中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后是定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞指代的是逗號前的句子，因此使用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項.Johnnywasthreewhenheranawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.Somebodyleftthegardengateopen.Johnnywanderedout,andtwohourslater,arrivedinthenextvillage.

Bythetimehewasseven,Johnnyusedtovanish(消失)fromhometwotothreetimesayear.Sometimeshecoveredquitelongdistancesonfoot.Onotheroccasionshegotonabusorevenatrain.Generallythepolicebroughthimhome.“Whydoyoudoit?”theyusedtoask.“Youaren’tunhappyathome,areyou?”“Ofcoursenot,”Johnnyreplied.“Thenwhy?”“Ijustlikeseeingplaces,”Johnnytoldthem.

Johnnycontinuedto“seeplaces”althougheveryonetriedtostophim.Hisparentsusedtowatchhimclosely,andsodidhisteachers;butsoonerorlaterJohnnymanagedtoslipaway.Ashegrewolder,hisfavoritetrickwastohideonalongdistancetruck.

ItishardlysurprisingthatfinallyJohnnymanagedtogetonboardaplane.Hewastwelveatthetime.Howdidhegetonboard?Nooneknows!AccordingtoJohnnyhimself,itwaseasy:hejustwentintotheairport,walkedalongsomecorridorsandgotonboardthenearestplane.

Inspiteofallthis,Johnnydidwellatschool.Heenjoyedmathsandlanguagesandhewasespeciallygoodatgeography.“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”histeachersaskedhim.“Anexplorer(探險家)!”heansweredatonce.“Butit’sdifficulttobecomeanexplorer,”theytriedtotellhim.Butitwasnouse:Johnnyknewwhathewanted!

Justbeforeheleftschool,Johnnysawanadinanewspaper.AnexpeditionwasabouttogotoBraziltotraveluptheAmazonRiver.Therewerevacancies(空缺)