遼寧省大連市春田中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peoplewhohaveaheadacheareoftengivenmedicinetorelievethepain.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentmeaningwiththeunderlinedword?A.lessen B.ease C.deepen D.lighten參考答案：C2.Weallfinditimpoliteto_______theteacherwhenheorsheistalkingaboutrules.A.discard

B.avoid

C.interrupt

D.identify參考答案：C3.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

---Right,justtheone____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略4.----Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.----__________.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.A.Relax

B.Goahead

C.Goforit

D.Goodluck.參考答案：A略5.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B6.Tom____skating,sohespendsallhissparetimeonit.A.ispopularwith

B.isconcernedabout

C.isproudof

D.iscrazyabout參考答案：D7.

—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?—______.You’rewelcome．

A.Notatall

B.Nevermind

C.Yes.Please

D.Yes.Ido

參考答案：A8.He______inthevillageforthreemonths,thenmovedtoanearbycity.A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.wouldstay

D.wastostay參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他在村里住了三個(gè)月，然后搬到了附近的一個(gè)城市。根據(jù)thenmovedtoanearbycity可判斷出是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。9.Itwasthesecondtimewe_____inholdingsuchimportantparties.A.succeed

B.hadsucceeded

C.succeeded

D.havesucceeded參考答案：B10.You'llmissthetrain______youhurryup.A.unless

B.as

C.if

D.until參考答案：A11.—Jack,didyouseemysonHarryjustnow?—No，Mrs.White.I_______computergames.A.haveplayed B.amplaying C.hadplayed D.wasplaying參考答案：D12.Themanagerwasworriedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______．A．willleave

B．a(chǎn)releaving

C．haveleft

D．wereleaving參考答案：D13.____togetaticketforthe2006FIFAWorldCup,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwodays.

A.Determining B.Beingdetermined

C.Todetermine D.Determined

參考答案：D14.—Whydidn’tyouanswerthephonewhenIcalledyoulastnight?—Sorry,I__________abathupstairs.A.amhaving

B.have

C.washaving

D.had參考答案：C15.Wehavebeenaskedtospendasmuchtimeaswecan______Englishsincewewenttoseniorhighschool.A.practisespeaking B.topractisetospeak

C.practisingspeaking

D.practisetospeak參考答案：C16.Thosewhoknow____itwasthatwrote“ATaleofTwoCities”,raiseyourhands.A.why

B.whom

C.how

D.who參考答案：D略17.TheUnitedNationsestimatesthaturbanpopulationswill______55percentofthetotalhumanpopulationby2020. A.makefor

B.accountfor

C.countoff

D.takeup參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Trafficjams(堵塞)areacommonprobleminlargercities.Insomecities,trafficjamsgetsobadduringrushhourthatitissometimes

____76____(fast)towalkthantodrive.Trafficaccidentsarealsoaproblem.Sadlytheseproblemsarenoteasytosolve.However,atrafficsystem(系統(tǒng))beingtestedinseveralcitiesinNorthernEuropehasledtosomesurprising____77____(result).Thesystem_____78_____(call)“sharedstreets”.Itisasystemthathasveryfewtrafficlaws.Asaresult,sharedstreetareashavenotrafficlightsorstreetsigns.Althoughmostpeoplewouldexpectthistocausethenumberoftrafficjamsandaccidents____79____(go)up,untilnow_____80_____hasbeenagreatdropinboth.Onereason____81____(be)thatthesharedstreetssystemencouragespeopletobemore____82____(care).Withouttrafficrules,peopleslowdownandpaymoreattention

____83____eachother.Normaltrafficsystems,ontheotherhand,dependonsigns,____84____peopleoftenmissordon'tfollow,leadingtoaccidents.Also,thesharedstreetssystemdecreases(減少)trafficjamsbecausewithoutfixed(固定的)parkingspaces,itiseasierforcarstomovearound

____85____(free)whenthereisalotoftraffic.參考答案：76.faster

77.results

78.iscalled

79.togo

80.there

81.is

82.careful

83.to

84.which

85.freely本文是一篇說明文，介紹了正在北歐幾個(gè)城市測(cè)試的共享街道能夠有效地緩解交通堵塞和減少交通事故?！?6題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：在一些城市，交通堵塞在高峰時(shí)間變得非常嚴(yán)重，有時(shí)候走路比開車還快。than表明此處用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填faster。【77題詳解】考查名詞。句意：正在北歐幾個(gè)城市測(cè)試的一個(gè)交通系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生了一些令人驚訝的結(jié)果。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填results?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)系統(tǒng)叫做共享街道。文章的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，system與call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填iscalled?！?9題詳解】考查不定式。句意：雖然大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這會(huì)導(dǎo)致交通堵塞和交通事故數(shù)量的增加，但到目前為止，兩者都有了很大的下降。expectsbtodosth表示“期望某人做某事”，用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故填togo。【80題詳解】考查therebe句型。句意參考上題解析，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為therebe句型的完成式，表示“已經(jīng)有”，故填there?！?1題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：原因之一是共享街道鼓勵(lì)人們更加小心。主語是Onereason，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意參考上題解析，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少形容詞作表語，故填careful?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：沒有交通規(guī)則，人們會(huì)放慢速度，更加注意彼此。payattentionto表示“注意”，故填to?！?4題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：另一方面，正常的交通系統(tǒng)依賴于標(biāo)志，人們經(jīng)常錯(cuò)過或不遵守，導(dǎo)致事故。先行詞為signs，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作follow的賓語，故填which?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：沒有固定的停車位，當(dāng)交通擁擠時(shí)，汽車更容易自由移動(dòng)。修飾動(dòng)詞短語movearound用副詞，故填freely。

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解Foralongtime,aboywonderedwhyhisnext-desk-palwasalwaysthefirstintheclass,whereashecouldonlyrankthe21st.Athome,heaskedhismom,“AmImorestupidthanotherkids?HowcomeIalwayslagbehind?Ijustcan’tcomeupwithananswer.”Momwasawarethatherson’sself-respecthadbeendamagedbytherankingsystem,butshedidn’tknowwhattosaytohelp.

Shewastempted(想要)tosaythatintelligencediffersandthatyes,herson’sfriendreallywasthesmarterboy.Butthatwouldhavesoupsetherson.Thankgoodnesssheresistedthetemptationtosayit.Hersonandhisfriendwentontohighschoolthatyear,butdespitetryingashardashecould,herson’sfriendstilloutdidhim.Butshewasproudofherboyforhishardwork,sincerelyproud.Itwasaroundthistimeshedecidedtotakehimonatriptotheseaside.Onthetrip,sheatlastfoundananswerforhim.

Todayhersonnolongercaresaboutrankings.Hedoesn’thaveto,forhehimselfisnowthetopoftheclass–atthetopnationaluniversityheattends.Invitedtospeaktohisoldhighschool,hementionedavaluablechildhoodexperience:“Once,onatriptothesea,mymotherandIwerelyingonthebeach.Shepointedtotheseaandsaidtome:‘Doyouseetheseabirdsfightingforfoodoutthere?Whenawavecomesnear,thelittlebirdsrisequickly.The“clumsy”seagulls(海鷗)arefarlessagile(靈活的)andhavetostruggletogetawayfromthewave.Butthese“clumsy”birdsprovetohavethebiggest,strongestwings,whichopenthewidestandallowthebirdtotravelthefurthest.Whentheseasonchanges,theyleaveforforeignshores,leavingthelittlebirdsbehind.Son,Ihaveafeelingthatyouareoneofthoseseagulls.”51.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecouldconcludethemother______.

A.knewhersonwasnotbrightenough

B.sawthenegativeeffectsoftherankingsystem

C.decidedtohelpwithherson’sschoolworkD.wastroubledbyherson’slowrankings52.Themomwasgladshedidn’tgivea