湖南省長沙市范林中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Airistous_____wateristofish.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.isthat參考答案：A2.Hehas______friends．Healwayskeepshimselfaloneathome.

A．fewB．a(chǎn)few

C．little

D．a(chǎn)little參考答案：A略3.Aftersailingforfivemonths,theyarrivedat

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeenlookingfor.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A略4.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A略5.‘We'renotclose,myfatherandI,'saidLieutenantKotlerquickly,lookingaroundthetableasifhe___________.‘Really,wehaven'tspokeninyears.'A．wasparticularlyimpressed

B．stayedrootedtothegroundC．feltincreasinglyfedup

D．owedeveryoneanexplanation參考答案：

D

考查動詞短語辨析。A.wasparticularlyimpressed印象特別深刻；B.stayedrootedtotheground扎根在地上；C.feltincreasinglyfedup感到越來越厭倦；D.owedeveryoneanexplanation欠每個人一個解釋。句意：“我和父親的關(guān)系不太好，”科特勒中尉迅速地環(huán)顧桌子四周說，好像他應(yīng)該向每個人解釋一下?！罢娴?，我們好幾年沒說過話了?！惫蔇選項正確。6.Ijustwonder_______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D7.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets____thebeautyofmyhometown.A.addup

B.addto

C.areaddedup

D.areaddedto參考答案：B8.TheballonLiMing’sfatherhasjustboughthimis___mine.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesthesizeof

C.threetimesbigas

D.asthreetimesthesizeof參考答案：B9.Heleft____hisworkhalf-done.

A.after

B.for

C.when

D.with參考答案：D10.Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacross

B.getover

C.comeover

D.getthehangof參考答案：B略11.Thesedayshehasmade_______inhisstudiesbyworkinghard.

A.manyprogress

B.alotofprogresses

C.muchprogress

D.manyaprogress參考答案：C12.It’sgoodtoknow______thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.what參考答案：A13.Tom,yourbooksandmagazinesareoutof____order;goandputthemin____order. A.an;/ B./;an C./;/ D.an;an參考答案：C略14.Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers_____thecatfamily.A.arebelongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongto

D.arebelongedto參考答案：C15.I__________fortheNo.5busforoverhalfanhour,butnoneofthem_____yetAhavebeenwaiting;hasappeared

Bhavebeenwaiting;appearedChavewaited;hasappeared

Dhavewaited;appeared參考答案：A略16.Itwasat8o'clock_____Iwentbackhomelastnight.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.before參考答案：A17.---Thankyousomuchforthebookyousentme

---

A.No,thanks

B.I'mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon'tsayso

D.No,it'snotsogood參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.___36___Whatwillinventorsdreamupnext?IronManSuit,XS2___37___Dreamnomore.There’sarealIronMansuit.XS2.whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundswithease.Itwasdesignedtohelpthemilitarywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcoulddotheworkofthreesoldiers.AFlyingJetNowGlenMartin'sinventionisreadytotakeoff.TheMartinJetallowsitsoperatortofly8000feetintotheair.Unfortunately,youcan’tflythroughtheskiestoolong.Thejetholdsonly30minutes’worthofoilfuel.___38___TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper.Needadocumentdelivered?Noproblem!Itcanalsoguidevisitorstotheirdestinations.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanidentifydifferenthumanvoicesandrespondtocommands.GreenMachineSaygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)！TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.___39___Ahigh-pressureairtankcanfillthecarinminutes.Thethree-wheelercantravelabout130milesbetweenfill-ups.BeefPowerAllaboardthebeeftrain]Thetrainrunspartlyonfuelthatismadefromcowfat.Thegoalistoreducecarbonemissions(碳排放)by10%.ThetraintravelsbetweenOklahomaandTexas.Robot-GuardEMILYisarobot.Shecanswimthroughriptides(激流)atupto24milesperhour.___40___EMILYisoperatedbythewaterpower.A.HardworkingRobotB.Environmentally-friendlyRobotC.Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?D.Thatmeansthiscarwon'tpollutetheenvironment.E.TheEMIEW2robotmaybepopularwithmodernscompanies.F.Herinventor,Tony,saysthat's15timesasfastashumanlifeguards!G.Takealookatthefollowingbreakthroughsinscienceandtechnology.參考答案：36.G

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.F【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾個在科技上取得重要突破的發(fā)明?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.”可知，發(fā)明總是讓我們的生活更容易，更環(huán)保，更有趣，下文又介紹了幾個發(fā)明，故G項（看看以下科技上的突破）符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Dreamnomore.There’sarealIronMansuit.XS2.whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit.”可知，不用再夢想了，現(xiàn)在就有一套真正的鐵人裝XS2，它會立即改變穿上它的人，故C項（你夢想過成為超級英雄嗎？）符合語境。【38題詳解】此處為本段小標題，根據(jù)第一句“TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper”可知，本段主要介紹的是EMIEW2機器人，再結(jié)合各段小標題的句式特點可知A項（辛勤工作的機器人）符合語境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Saygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)！TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.”可知，告別汽油，AirPod汽車靠空氣動力驅(qū)動，故D項（那意味著這輛車不會污染環(huán)境）符合語境。【40題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Shecanswimthroughriptides(激流)atupto24milesperhour.”可知，她能在激流中以每小時24英里的速度游泳，故F項（她的發(fā)明者托尼說，這是人類救生員速度的15倍）符合語境?！军c睛】過渡句的考查是七選五的常見考點，被選選項既要對應(yīng)上文話題，又要引出下文內(nèi)容，例如本篇第1題，根據(jù)本空前的“Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.”可知，發(fā)明總是讓我們的生活更容易，更環(huán)保，更有趣，下文又介紹了幾個發(fā)明，G項（看看以下科技上的突破）既對應(yīng)了上文提到的發(fā)明這一話題，又引出了下文介紹的幾個發(fā)明，符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.WhynotconsiderspendingtheholidayatHarvardifyouareahighschoolstudentwhowillhaveaholidayinthiscomingsummer?AbouttheprogramThisisafive-weekprogram^fromJuly16toAugust17,2018,whichisdesignedtohelphighschoolstudentstopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.Wehave200-pluscourses,suchasfilm,philosophy,creativewriting,andcomputerscience.Besides,weofferyoutwotypesofcreditcourses—4-credilcourseand8-creditcourse.Youcanearncollegecredithere.Whetheryouchoosetosignupforoneortwocourses,youwillstillhavesomeflexibility(靈活性)toscheduleyourdays'.TuitionandFeesApplicationfee(theapplicationperiodopensinDecember):$50Tuition:$3,300for4-creditcourse;$6,600for8-creditcourseHousing(roomandboard)fee:$5,700Healthinsurancefee:$200FinancialAid(援助)Financialaidisascholarshipaward.ItisavailabletoSecondarySchoolProgramstudentswithexcellentacademicrecordswhogiveevidenceoffinancialneed.Itdoesnothavetobepaidback.Awardscoveronlyapartoftheprogramcost.Familiesshouldexpecttocontributetotheremainingpart.Awardamountsaredeterminedbymanysides,includingfamilyfinances,availabilityoffund(基金),andwhetherstudentsareresident....Localstudentsmaybeeligible(有資格的)foradditionalfundingtowardsroomandboard.36.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toattractstudentstosignupforthesummercourses.B.Totellstudentshowtoprepareforthecollegelife.C.Tointroducethearrangementtoasummerprogram.D.ToencouragestudentstostudyatHarvard.37.Howmuchisthetuitionandhousingfeefor8-creditc