第一講第一講名詞中考要求中考要求內(nèi)容基本要求略高要求較高要求名詞一、名詞的分類(lèi)及近義名詞的辨析（完形）；二、正確判斷某些常用名詞在特定語(yǔ)境中的可數(shù)和不可數(shù)特征性；三、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)（規(guī)則變形與不規(guī)則變形）及名詞做定語(yǔ)的用法；四、名詞所有格基本形式和一般用法。一、雙重所有格二、名詞詞義辨析難點(diǎn)部分高中部分名詞詞義辨析課前測(cè)試課前測(cè)試1.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges2.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________tohishome.A.25minutes’walkB.25minute’swalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk3.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson4.Helpyourselfto__________.A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples5.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.A.room’snumberB.rooms’numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms’numbers6.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_________.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room7.________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary’sandPeterD.Mary’sandPeter’s8.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.heruncle’sC.herunclesD.aunt’s9.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience10.Aclassmateof_________washeretenminutesago.A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister’s11.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,FrenchmansC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen12.Theteam________havingameeting.A.isB.areC.amD.be13.“Wouldyoulike_________?”“________,please.”A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,CoffeesC.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees14.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby__,butalsothefleshandbloodof___men.A.earthandstones,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millionsC.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions15.These_________havesavedmanychildren’slives.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor16.Whatwouldyouliketodrink,________ororange?Orange,please.A.hamburgerB.chipC.tea17.--WhatcanIdoforyou?--I’dliketwo_______.A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple18.Helpyourselfto_________.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken19.________itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather20.Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)名詞一、名詞的分類(lèi)名詞即表示人，事物，及抽象概念名稱(chēng)的詞。它分為專(zhuān)有名詞和普通名詞兩大類(lèi)。具體情況見(jiàn)下表：類(lèi)別意義例詞專(zhuān)有名詞表示特定的人，物，機(jī)構(gòu)或場(chǎng)所等的名詞（首字母須大寫(xiě)）China,theGreatWall,theUN,Beijing,BillGates普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞表示同類(lèi)的人或物中的個(gè)體student,tree,house,piano,dog集體名詞表示若干人或物的總稱(chēng)只用作復(fù)數(shù)：people,police,cattle可用作單數(shù)&復(fù)數(shù)：family,team,class,group不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞表示物質(zhì)和材料的總稱(chēng)paper,water,air,wood,rice,glasssteel抽象名詞表示動(dòng)作，性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)或情感等抽象概念的名稱(chēng)work,news,weather,health,life,homework,knowledge二．名詞的數(shù)名詞有數(shù)的變化，從名詞所表示的事物的性質(zhì)看，可以分為兩類(lèi)：可數(shù)名詞，如：car汽車(chē)，army軍隊(duì)等；不可數(shù)名詞，如：milk牛奶，water水，love愛(ài)等。1．可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。復(fù)數(shù)名詞的變化有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。（1）規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法語(yǔ)音你會(huì)讀嗎？在詞尾加-s1.在清輔音后讀作/s/2.在濁輔音后讀作/z/desk-desksdog-dogs1.以s,x,sh,ch,z等結(jié)尾的名詞之后加-es2.如詞尾為e，只加-s-(e)s讀作/iz/class-classesbuzz-buzzeshorse-horsespages如詞尾為-f或-fe，則一般變?yōu)?ves-ves讀作/vz/knife-knives以輔音＋y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i，再加-es-ies讀作/iz/family-families以o結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命的加es,無(wú)生命的加s-es讀作/z/tomato-tomatoesphoto-photos（2）不規(guī)則變化①只變其中元音字母如：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemen,Englishman-Englishmen goose–geese foot-feettooth-teethmouse-micechild-children 口訣：男人女人a變e,鵝足牙oo變ee,小老鼠也好記，ous變ic，兒童加上ren,讀音同時(shí)要發(fā)準(zhǔn)。注：German–Germans(除外）②單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。如：sheep,deer,fish,Chinese,Japanese，swiss口訣：一個(gè)中國(guó)人和一個(gè)日本人騎著一頭綿羊和鹿去吃水煮魚(yú)。③合成名詞，只將其主體詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如：girlstudent–girlstudents pencil-box–pencil-boxesroomnumber-roomnumbersshoefactory-shoefactories④由man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，全都變成復(fù)數(shù)。如：mandoctor–mendoctors womanteacher–womenteachers【真題鏈接】1.Allthe_______teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheir（2018·湖北孝感）ownholiday.man

B.men

C.woman

D.womenThefarmerraisedten_______.(2018吉林）AsheepsBdeersChorseDcowsTherearetwo________inthecity.(2018河北）Acar'sfactoryBcar'sfactoriesCfactoriesofcar'sDcarfactories2．不可數(shù)名詞1）概述：不可數(shù)名詞一般只有單數(shù)形式，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。它不能和a或an及數(shù)詞搭配使用。值得注意的是，英語(yǔ)中的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)是一個(gè)語(yǔ)法概念，與實(shí)際生活中某件事物的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)并不完全一致，因而不能單從意義上加以推測(cè)。2)表示方法：不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量可以和some,any,alotof,little,alittle,much,apieceof,apoundof,acupof,alotof等連用。結(jié)構(gòu)為：“數(shù)詞或冠詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”。量詞可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)，但of后的名詞只能用原形。如：apieceofnewsfourglassesofmilk fivebottlesofwatersomebreadalotofrain3)?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞：流體：water,air,coffee,tea,milk,wine,juice,oil,honey,porridge，soup,ink固體：食品類(lèi)：rice,bread,salt,butter,cheese,beef，chicken（雞肉），fish（魚(yú)肉），pork，meat非食品類(lèi)：paper,glass(玻璃），wood,cotton,rain，snow，chalk3.表示總稱(chēng)的詞：food,fruit,drink,clothing,money,furniture，population4.抽象名詞：work，weather,news,advice,music,fun,time,knowledge,information5.研究學(xué)科：maths,physics,politics【真題鏈接】______wehadmakingsnowmenlastSunday!(2018天津）AWhatagreatfunBWhatgreatfunCHowagreatfunDhowgreatfunThenews_______veryinteresting!Tellmemore!(2018河北）AisBareCwere，Dwas3.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.Were4.Thereissome____onthetable.A.appleB.orangeC.cakeD.Sandwich5.Weneedtocomeupwitha/an______andmakeadecisionatonce.（2018·吉林通化）A.information B.advice C.idea D.news6.Ilike__alot,andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.（2018·河南）A.fishB.butterC.potatoesD.Noodles7.Oh,my______isbroken.AacupofteaBacupofteasCteacupI'mhungry,Canyougiveme_______?(2018.湖南岳陽(yáng)）AsomesliceofbreadBsomeslicesofbreadCsomebreads9.Hedoessome_____andgetsalotof_________.

A.work；moneysB.jobs；moneyC.job;moneysD.works；money三、名詞的所有格名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系。有兩種表示形式：一種是's所有格，另一種是of所有格。名詞所有格的構(gòu)成1）表示有生命的名詞，在單數(shù)名詞或不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加“'s”,在以s結(jié)尾的名詞后只加“’”如：theboy’sschoolbag這男孩的書(shū)包theworker’sshoes這個(gè)二人的鞋theteachers’office老師們的辦公室thestudents’classroom學(xué)生們的教室Women’sDay婦女節(jié)thePeople’sPark人民公園表示無(wú)生命的名詞所有格用“of+無(wú)生命名詞”來(lái)表示。如：thenameoftheship船的名字amapofchina一張中國(guó)的地圖Thedooroftheroom房間的門(mén)雙重所有格有兩種形式：①of+名詞所有格②of+名詞性物主代詞（人大附中，三帆，清華附，五中初一考過(guò)）如：afriendofmybrother's我哥哥的一個(gè)朋友（相當(dāng)于：oneofmybrother'sfriends)apenofyours你的一只鋼筆注意：aphotoofmyfather's（我父親若干照片中的一張，不一定是父親本人）aphotoofmyfather（指照片上的人就是父親自己）2．名詞所有格的用法1）表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市等無(wú)生命的名詞用's所有格來(lái)表示。如：today'snewspaper今天的報(bào)紙tenminutes'break十分鐘的休息（比較：ten-minutebreak)China'scapital中國(guó)的首都Beijing'sweather北京的天氣表示店鋪，醫(yī)院，診所，住宅等名稱(chēng)時(shí)，常在名詞后加上's代表全稱(chēng)。如：thedoctor's醫(yī)生的診室myuncle's我叔叔家thebaker's面包店用and連接兩個(gè)并列的單數(shù)名詞表示共有關(guān)系，這時(shí)只在最后的一個(gè)名詞后加‘s如：LilyandLucy'smotherisanurse.莉莉和露西的媽媽是一個(gè)護(hù)士。用and連接兩個(gè)并列名詞，表示分別擁有各自的物品時(shí)兩個(gè)名詞都在詞尾加's表示所有關(guān)系。如：TheseareTom'sandMary'sbags.這些是湯姆和瑪麗的包。【真題鏈接】Mary'sskirtisthesameasher_______.(2018山東濟(jì)南）AsistersBbrotherCsister'sDbrother's2.Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya_____springholidayeachyear.(2018浙江杭州）Aten-dayBtendayCtenday'sDten-days3.Heborrowedadictionaryfrom_____.A.oneofhisfriendB.afriendofhimC.ahisfriendD.afriendofhis4.Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof____________.AthePeople'sParkBthePeople'sParkCthePeopleParkDPeople'sPark(2018廣東）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)清單1.由“apair(akind,series...)+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；“pairs(kinds...)+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Apairofsunglassesislyingonthetable.衣服太陽(yáng)鏡放在桌子上。Thispairoftrousersisverynew,butTom’strousersareveryold.“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，中間的名詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式而須用單數(shù)形式。如：如：Sheisaneight-year-oldgirl.她是一個(gè)八歲的女孩。（eight-year-old不能說(shuō)成eight-years-old)比較：Thegirliseightyearsold.那個(gè)女孩八歲了。 afive-poundnote一張五英鎊的紙幣a100-meterrace百米賽跑aten-story-highbuilding一棟十層高的樓房。有些名詞既是可數(shù)名詞又是不可數(shù)名詞，但意義有所不同。如：work(工作）——awork(著作）glass(玻璃）——aglass(玻璃杯）paper（紙）——apaper(報(bào)紙，文件試卷）room(空間）——aroom(房間）【真題鏈接】Billsaidtheyweregoingtohave_______holiday.(2018河南）Aatwo-weeks'Batwo-weekCtwoweeks'DtwoweeksHeisreading______andwritingsomethingdownon______.

A.paper；apieceofpaperB.apaper；paper

C.paper；apaperD.apaper；apieceofpaper名詞拓展關(guān)于way的短語(yǔ)：pushone’sway1.擠著前進(jìn)2.擠過(guò)去3.擠（出去）4.推開(kāi)（人群）通過(guò)5.擠過(guò)（西城模擬題考過(guò)，完型中）allthewayto一路至；noway決不；bytheway順便說(shuō)一下；loseone’sway迷路；bywayof經(jīng)由；makeone’swayto朝…地方去；onthe(one’s)way(to)去某地的路上；即將到來(lái)；inthe(one’s)way阻礙；擋道ina/one/someway在某種程度上inthesameway用同樣的方式；indifferentways以不同的方式；inthisway這樣；以這種方式；innoway決不；outoftheway不擋道eg.⑴NowaywillIgoonworkingforthatman.⑵Ileftthemalone,asIfeelIwasintheway.⑶Inawayyouareright,butIstillhavedoubts.⑷Oh,bytheway,doyouhavemynewaddress?⑸Hemetanoldfriendonhiswayhome/towork.⑹Heavyrainwasontheway.⑺WhenIarrived,thepartywaswellonthe/its

way.易混淆名詞辨析1.family,house,homehome家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.Myfamilyisahappyone.2.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.3.population,peoplepopulation人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人Chinahasalargepopulation.4.road,street,path,wayroad具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑5.takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.6.course,subject（模擬題中考過(guò)）course科目(具體的學(xué)科)，subject課程(可包括多門(mén)科目)兩者的區(qū)別：總的來(lái)說(shuō)subject的范圍較廣，可以理解為學(xué)科類(lèi)，或者你你專(zhuān)業(yè)所設(shè)計(jì)的課程所屬的學(xué)科范圍，而course是每一門(mén)具體的課程。比如高等數(shù)學(xué)和復(fù)變函數(shù)是同一subject而不是同一個(gè)course7.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect.8.work,job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)agoodjob變名詞變表示職業(yè)的名詞（1）+erfarmerworkerteachersingerdancerphotographerwaiterplayerreporterlistenerwriterreaderrunnerownerforeigner(2)+ordoctorvisitoractorconductorinventordirectortranslatorprofessormonitoroperatordonor(3)+ianmusicianlibrarianveterinarianAustralianCanadianIndianBrazilianAmerican(4)+istartistdentistscientisttouristjournalistspecialistoptometristpianistviolinistpsychologistterrorist(5)+manpostmanfishermanEnglishmanFrenchman2、變表示抽象名詞(1)+t(s)ioninventioncollectionpronunciationdonationpollutionassociationsolutiondiscussioncongratulationsuggestionpermissionattentionsituationdonation(2)+mentagreementappointmentdevelopmentadvertisementenvironmentcommitmentequipmentargument(3)+tysafetypopularitydifficultyactivitybeauty(4)+thdeathgrowthtruthyouthwealthhealthlength(5)+nessillnessgoodnessbusinesskindnessdarkness(6)+anceappearance(7)shipfriendshiphardship(8)t變cedifferent→differenceimportant→importanceconfident→confidenceconvenient→convenienceSilent→silence(9)其它fail→failureproud→pridehigh→heightweigh→weightfly→flightsuccess→succeedspeak→speechplease→pleasure【真題鏈接】1.—Whydoyougetupsoearlyinthemorning,Tracy？（2018·湖北武漢）—Igenerallymakeitatobeupby7toreadEnglish.A.planB.wishC.secretD.rule2.Whydidn’tyoutakeataxibacklastnight?（2018·山東威海）BecauseIdidn’thaveany______withme.A.foodB.bicycleC.friendD.money3.Johnalwayssaysthathelikesapplesofallthe______.（2018·四川成都）A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.drinks4.Youlookworried.What’syour______?（2018·江西）IhavetroublelearningEB.questionC.problemD.Job5Shallwegoshoppingnow?Sorry.It’snottheright________.I’mtootired.（2018.安徽）A.wayB.weather

C.place

D.moment6.Lookattheflowers!Theyareindifferent_______:red,yellow,pink…（2018·山東德州）A.colors B.sizes C.pricesD.names7—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?（2018·新疆阜康）—__________,please.A.Rice B.Meat C.Water D.Bread（二）名詞所有格的形式和用法1．名詞所有格一般是詞尾加′s構(gòu)成，如：theboy’sbag；ourteacher’sroom等。如果原詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，則僅僅加一個(gè)（′）即可，如boys′school等。詞尾無(wú)s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞則仍要加′s，如：men’sclothes等。2．表示無(wú)生命東西的名詞的所有格不可用詞尾加（′s）或（′），而是用of屬格，如：thewindowoftheroom等。但在表示時(shí)間、距離以及其他習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中，則需用（′s）或（′）表示所有格，如：tenminutes′walk等。3．如果一樣?xùn)|西為兩人共有，則只在后一個(gè)名詞后加“'s”。如：WevisitedXiaoLiandXiaoZhang'sroom.我們參觀了小李和小張的房間。4．名詞的雙重所有格。物主代詞不可與a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,several,no,each,every,such,another,which等詞一起修飾一個(gè)名詞，而必須用雙重所有格。公式為：a,an,this,that+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞。如：afriendofmine我朋友中的一個(gè)eachbrotherofhis他的每個(gè)哥哥真題回顧真題回顧一．18真題()1.Attheendofthevolleyballmatch,ourschool________wonby3:1.(2018沈陽(yáng))A.membersB.groupC.teamD.fans()2.Jackisinterestedinreadingverymuch,sohisparentsoftentakehimtothe________.(2018太原)A.libraryB.concertC.cinema()3.YaoMingdidagoodjobinthebasketballmatchyesterday.Heismyfavorite________.（2018重慶）A.workerB.teacherC.dancerD.player()4.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein________time?（2018河北）A.20years'B.20year'sC.20-years'D.20-years()5.-Billisill.Doyouknowwhat'swrongwithhim?

-Poorboy.Hisillnessisthe________ofeatingunhealthyfood.（2018武漢）A.resultB.causeC.reasonD.end()6.-Hurryup,Jack!

-Justgivemefiveminutestoputmydeskin________.（2108武漢）A.timeB.lineC.orderD.shape()7.Bettylikes________verymuch.Shedrawspictureseveryday.（2018北京）A.artB.musicC.sportD.science()8.Hey!Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutnewcartoons,havealookatthis________.It'sgreat.（2018天津）A.timeB.websiteC.photoD.rock()9.WhenIhurriedlygottotheairport,theladyatthewindowtoldmethattherewereno________leftonthatplane.（2018河南）

A.placesB.seatsC.spaceD.room()10.Britishpeopleeat________alot,andtheyareusuallycookedindifferentways.（2018山東）A.chickenB.beefC.fishD.potatoes()11.Ofallthevegetables,Ilike________best.（2018吉林）A.potatoesB.eggsC.milkD.apples()12.-IwanttobuythebookColdMountain.Doyouknowits________?（2018紹興）

-I'mnotclearly.Maybefiftyyuan.(2008廈門(mén))A.coverB.sizeC.colorD.price()13.-Iplantogooutforatrip,butI'mafraidIdon'tknowthe________.

-Amapishelpful,Ithink.(2018廈門(mén))A.priceB.wayC.time()14.Themusicmademethinkofthe________ofarunningstream.（2018安徽）A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.sound()15.Astherewerenotenoughchairsinthepark,theyhadtositonthe________.（2018杭州）A.groundB.earthC.landD.field二．真題()1.（2018·廣州）—Youlookverytiredthismorning.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?—IdidChristmasshopping.A.alotof B.afewof C.anumberof D.apieceof()2.（2018·湖北武漢）—Whydoyougetupsoearlyinthemorning,Tracy？—Igenerallymakeitatobeupby7toreadEnglish.A.planB.wishC.secretD.rule()3.（2018·湖北武漢）—Dothedishes,Mike,orIwilltellmum!—Mindyourown,Sue!A.actionB.dutyC.businessD.way()4.（2018·廣州）Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasn'tnews.A.manyB.afewC.muchD.few()5.（2018·山東威海）Whydidn’tyoutakeataxibacklastnight?BecauseIdidn’thaveany______withme.A.foodB.bicycleC.friendD.money()6.（2018·四川成都）Johnalwayssaysthathelikesapplesofallthe______.A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.drinks()7.（2018·江西）Youlookworried.What’syour______?IhavetroublelearningEnglish.A.nameB.questionC.problemD.job()8.（2018·江蘇南京）Oh,myGod!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?I’mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi.A.choiceB.decisionC.reasonD.information()9.（2018·河南）Ilike__alot,andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.A.fishB.butterC.potatoesD.noodles()10.（2018·湖北宜昌）In

my

opinion,China

hasmore______to

dealwith

the

diseaseofA/H1N1.Iquite

agree

with

you.Chinesemedicineworkswell.A.advantages

B.interestsC.equipments

D.materials()11.（2018·湖南婁底）—It’ssaidthatyouhavemovedintoanewhouse.—Yeah，andweneedtobuysomeinthemallnearby.A.food B.furniture C.hamburger()12.（2018·湖北孝感）Allthe_______teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.A.man

B.men

C.woman

D.women()13.（2018·湖北孝感）Emma,whoareyoutaking_________ofathome?—Mygrandma,shegothurtinanaccident.

A.place

B.part

C.seat

D.care()14.（2018·山西）HowcanIseethicksnowinmostnorthernpartsofChina?Youhavetowaittill______comes,Steve.A.summerB.autumnC.winter()15.（2018·山西）Let’sgetsome______abouttourismontheInternet.A.informationB.messageC.invention()16.（2018·江蘇無(wú)錫）_______theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare______teachers.A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;woman()17.（2018·陜西綏德）Mikeandhisfriendaregoingtothe______toseethenewactionmovietonight.

A.bookshop

B.restaurant

C.concert

D.cinema()18.（2018.安徽）Shallwegoshoppingnow?Sorry.It’snottheright________.I’mtootired.A.wayB.weather

C.place

D.moment()19.（2018.安徽）I’mafraidIcan’tgettherebefore9o’clock.That’sOK.There’s__________.A.nowayB.nowonder

C.nodoubt

D.nohurry()20.（2018.福建漳州）Whatmakesyousoupset?IwantedtoexplainwhyIwaslate,butMr.Whitedidn’tgivemea(n)______.A.wayB.chance

C.idea

D.excuse()21.（2018·吉林通化）Weneedtocomeupwitha/an______andmakeadecisionatonce.A.information B.advice C.idea D.news()22.（2018·山東德州）Lookattheflowers!Theyareindifferent_______:red,yellow,pink…A.colors B.sizes C.pricesD.names()23.（2018·湖北恩施）–I’dlike__________grapesandpears.–Oh,Ionlyneed_________orangejuice.A.some;afewB.afew;someC.alittle;fewD.alittle;afew()24.（2018·新疆阜康）—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—__________,please.A.Rice B.Meat C.Water D.Bread()25.（2018·朝陽(yáng)）Youlookveryyoung,Mrs.Green.Couldyoutellmehowoldyouare?Oh,sorry.It’sa(n)______.A.problemB.instructionC.secretD.business()26.（2018·貴州安順）Weshouldnoteat______meat.A.toomanyB.muchtooC.toomuchD.manytoo()27.（2018·貴州安順）Idon’tunderstandthestorythoughthereare______newwordsinit.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle()28.（2018·貴州安順）Thisisnotmydictionary.It’s______.Shelentittomethismorning.()29.（2018·貴州安順）AschoolinAnshunheldanactivitycalled“Recommend(推薦)BookstoYourTeachers”.Thestudentsmadea______of1,0000books!A.noteB.lineC.menuD.list()30.（2018·福建莆田）Ifeelthirsty.Iwantsomethingtodrink.Whataboutyou?OK.Let’sgoandbuysome________.A.orangeB.breadC.chocolate()31.（2018·福建莆田）Hurryup.Thereis______timeleft.A.alittleB.littleC.few隨堂鞏固隨堂鞏固一.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Haveyouseensuchbig________?A.atomatoB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatos()2.Several_________aretalkingunderthetree.Andtheir________areswimminginthelake.A.woman;childrenB.woman;childC.women;childrenD.women;child()3.–Whatwouldyoulike,Madam?–I’dlike________,please.A.twobottlesoforangeB.twobottlesoforangesC.twobottleoforangesD.twobottleoforange()4.Thelittlebabyhastwo________already.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths()5.–Which_________ofShanghaidoyoucomefrom?--Letmeshowyouonthemap.A.cityB.villageC.countryD.part()6.“What_________doyoulikebest?”“Football.”A.foodB.subjectC.sportD.music()7.About_________filmswereshownduringthe5thShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.A.twohundredofB.twohundredsofC.twohundredD.twohundreds()8.ThisisanoldphotoofminewhenI________.A.haveshorthairsB.hadshorthairsC.haveshorthairD.hadshorthair()9.–Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?--_________.A.Infiveday’stimeB.Infivedays’timeC.InfivedaystimeD.Forfivedays()10.________wenttoJapanyesterday.A.TheWhite’sB.TheWhitesC.TheWhiteD.TheWhitefamily()11.Look,five_________arefeedingonthehill.A.sheepsB.sheepC.sheepsD.thesheep()12.–Youneedn’twaitforTomanylonger.Hemustbehavingsupperat________.A.theTell’sB.theTells’C.theTellsD.Tells()13.Thistreehasgreen________throughouttheyear.A.leafB.leafsC.leaveD.leaves()14.Attheageofeight,Maryjoinedagroupof________.A.childrendancersB.childdancersC.childdancerD.children’sdancers()15.Inwesterncountries,________arethrownawayeachday.A.mountainsofrubbishB.mountainsofrubbishesC.alotofrubbishD.alotofrubbishes()16.Heistryingtoexplainhow________beganontheearth.A.lifeB.livesC.thelifeD.alife()17.Look,thepolice________coming.A.isB.wereC.areD.was()18.WritingcompositionsinEnglishisnot________.A.easyjobB.aneasyworkC.aneasyjobD.theeasywork()19.Chinawastheearliest________centerfor________.A.research’s;agricultureB.research;agricultureC.research’s;agriculturesD.researches;agricultures二.寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：1.house_________2.village___________3.map__________4.orange_________5.bag___________6.exercise___________7.brush__________8.family___________9.bus___________10.city__________11.box___________12.baby__________13.class__________14.factory_________15.glass__________16.dictionary__________17.watch_________18.woman_________19.match__________20.man_________21.wish__________22.German__________23.tomato_________24.policeman___________25.kilo__________26.human_________27.potato___________28.Chinese__________29.shelf__________30.Japanese__________31.leaf___________32.American__________33.life___________34.tooth__________35.wife___________36.foot___________37.knife__________38.sheep_________39.half_________40.child__________三.將下列詞組譯成英語(yǔ)：1、一群孩子__________________________2、兩箱子蘋(píng)果__________________________3、三籃子蔬菜__________________________4、九塊面包__________________________5、十杯牛奶__________________________6、五塊肉__________________________7、多種植物__________________________8、一副眼鏡__________________________9、兩塊冰__________________________10、三張紙__________________________11、四瓶橘汁__________________________12、五杯茶__________________________13、六碗米飯__________________________14、七袋米__________________________15、八塊木頭__________________________16、九塊金屬__________________________四.寫(xiě)出下列各詞的名詞形式：1.work_________ 2.teach_________ 3.sing________ 4.ill___________ 5.fight___________ 6.invent________ 7.wait________ 8.woolen__________ 9.win____________ 10.thankful________ 11.foreign_________ 12.cloudy________13.run__________ 14.dirty________ 15.visit_________ 16.funny__________ 17.wooden_______ 18.medical________ 19.operate________ 20.hot__________ 21.invite__________22.worried________ 23.build__________ 24.please________25.help_________ 26.safe________ 27.die_________ 28.dangerous______ 29.draw________ 30.noisy________家庭作業(yè)家庭作業(yè)一．選擇填空：1.Theywantthree______.A,loafbreadB,loafofbreadC,loavesbreadD,loavesofbread2.______thatpairofnew______expensive?A,Is…shoeB,Are…shoeC,Is…shoesD,Are…shoes3.Therearemany______inthefridge.A,foodB,fruitC,eggsD,bread4.There’sonlyalittle______inthefridge.That’snotenoughforbreakfast.A,cakesB,breadC,eggsD,biscuits5.Theygotmuch______fromthosenewbooks.A,ideasB,photosC,informationD,stories6.Mr.Linoftengivesus______bye-mail.A,somegoodinformationB,somegoodinformationsC,goodinformationsD,agoodinformation7.Linda,I’veboughtmany_______.Nowlet’smakethebirthdaycake.A,fresheggsB,chocolatemilkC,frozenfoodD,ricedumplings8.Therearemany____inthatbasket.A,tomatosB,potatoesC,breadD,rice9.Agroupof____willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.A,ItalianB,AustralianC,JapaneseD,American10.Inthisletter,UncleLeetoldusmany____abouthisvisittotheUnitedStates.A,newsB,storiesC,informationD,truth11.Doyouknowwhosethispairof____is?A,taxisB,flowersC,jeansD,umbrellas12.Howwonderful!Theygotmuch____fromthosenewbooks.A,ideasB,photosC,informationD,stories13.A:YoucanseeMr.Smithifthereisasign“____”onthedoorofthisshop.B:Thanks.A,ENTRANCE