山西省忻州市莊磨中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wehadalongwait,butitwas______becausewegotthetickets.A.worth

B.worthwhile

C.worthy

D.worthless

參考答案：B2.Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe________tothetreatmentofcancer.A．a(chǎn)pplied

B．a(chǎn)ttachedC．a(chǎn)dded D．compared參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，一種類似的技術(shù)可用來(lái)治療癌癥。applyto“應(yīng)用”；attachto“附在……上”；addto“添加”；compareto“拿……與……作比較”。3.Inordertosavetheanimalsoutofdanger,they____aspecialplaceforthemtolivefreely.A.setfree

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setaside參考答案：D4.Shefoundhercalculator_____shelostit.A.where B.when C.inwhich D.that參考答案：A略5.TheWorldWideWebwas________in1991byanEnglishscientist，TimBerners-Lee.A．discovered

B．foundC．invented

D．met參考答案：Cinvent發(fā)明原先不存在的東西，符合句意。6.________andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．Surprising B．SurprisedC．Beingsurprised

D．Tobesurprising參考答案：B考查形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。句意為：又驚又喜，托尼站起來(lái)領(lǐng)了獎(jiǎng)。此處用surprisedandhappy描述托尼當(dāng)時(shí)的心情，作狀語(yǔ)。7.-----_____Whendoesyourplanetakeoff?-----At3:00p.m.tomorrow,I’vejustcalledtheairportto____it.A.argue

B.confirm

C.arganize

D.intend參考答案：B8.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed_______.A.aboveall

B.afterallC.inall

D.firstofall參考答案：B9.Thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier,andtheshipmovedupanddown.

me

feelsick.A.tomake B.making C.made D.havingmade參考答案：B10.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked參考答案：B本題考查冠詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題意為“他習(xí)慣于步行上班”。在表示這個(gè)含義時(shí)，beusedto中的to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞。11.Canyoutellmewhatyour____tothetripis?A.way

B.addition

Cattitude

D,opinion參考答案：C12.OnSaturdays,studentsareveryproudtobe

onthestreettoguidepassers-bytoobeytrafficrules. A.characters B.volunteers C.operators D.graduates參考答案：B13.----Whydomanypeoplelikewhitecolour?----Becauseitisa_______ofpurity.A.symbol

B.signal

C.mark

D.sign參考答案：A對(duì)話核心意思是：人們喜歡白色，因?yàn)樗羌儩嵉南笳?。symbol意為“象征”；signal意為“信號(hào)”；mark意為“記號(hào)”；sign意為“標(biāo)牌”。14.Thiswasthetime

thetwocountrieswereatwar.A.that B.which C./ D.when參考答案：D15.LiMing,totheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.A.Iwentwith

B.withwhomIwent

C.withwhoIwent D.Iwentwithhim參考答案：B16.Itisnopleasure___________throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.A.havinglookedB.lookedC.tolookD.looking參考答案：C17.Thebossinsistedthateveryminute______madefulluseof______theworkwell.A.be;todo

B.was;doing

C.be;doing

D.was;todo參考答案：A二、新的題型18.DoctorsandNursesDoctorsandnurseshelptokeeppeoplehealthy.Doctorstellpeoplewhatmedicinestheyneedtotaketofeelbetteriftheyaresick.Thedoctorwritesaprescriptionforeachpatientfortherightmedicinetohelpfixwhatiswrongwiththem.

36

It’simportantforpeopletotakethemedicinethewaythedoctorsaysinordertogetbetter.

37

Duringacheck-upthedoctorexaminesthepatient.Sometimesadoctorcanfindoutthatsomethingbadishappeninginthepatient’sbodybeforethepatientfeelssick.Thedoctortellsthepatientwhattodotokeepfromgettingsick.

38

Doctorsgotomedicalschoolforfouryearsaftergraduatingfromregularcollege.Somedoctorsbecomespecialists(專家).Thesedoctorsneedmoretrainingandhelppeoplewithjustcertaindiseases.Childrenvisitaspecialist,whoiscalledapediatrician(兒科專家).

39Pediatriciansmakesurethatchildrenstayhealthy.Nurseshelptokeeppeoplehealthytoo.Nurseshavelotsoftraininginhowtomakepatientsfeelbetterandhowtokeepthemfromgettingsick.

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Ifanyofthestudentsgetsickorhurtduringtheday,theycanbetreatedintime.Manynursesworkatthehospitaltotakecareofpeoplewhoaretoosicktostayathome.A．Theschoolnurseisusuallyatyourschool.B．Doctorsneedalotofschoolingandtraining.C．Peoplemaygetthemedicineinadrugstore.D．Healthypeopleshouldvisitthedoctorforacheck-up.E．Pediatriciansaredoctorswhoworkonlywithchildren.F．Nursesareveryimportantinhelpingtokeeppeoplehealthy.G．Whenpeoplevisitadoctortheyarecalledthedoctor’spatient.參考答案：36—40CDBEA三、閱讀理解19.InLosAngeles,driversspendsixty-onehourseveryyearstuckintraffic.Thesedriversknowalltoowellhowbadthetrafficcanbe.“There’retoomanycars,andyoucan’tmovearoundalot.”ProfessorCyrusShahabialsoknowsabouttrafficjams.Helivesmorethan65kilometersfromhisofficeattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,inLosAngeles.Heisalwayslateevenwiththehelpofanavigation(導(dǎo)航)system.HedecidedtodevelopaprogramcalledClearPathforthat.Hesayshisprogramuseshistoricaldatatopredicttrafficconditionsevenbeforethedriverleavesthehouse.“What’sunique(獨(dú)特的)isthatweusealotofdatathat’scurrentlybecomeavailableincludingtrafficdata,weatherdata,andweanalyzethatsothatwecanpredictwhat’sgoingtohappeninfrontofyouwhenleavehome.”ProfessorShahabisayshissystemdoesmorethanjustanswercurrenttrafficconditions.WithClearPath,hesays,adrivercandecidewhattimehewantstoleave,andClearPathwillgivethefastestroute.Itlooksattheentireroadnetwork,includingsurfacestreetsaswellashighways,beforethedriverhitstheroad.ProfessorShahabihopestohaveClearPathavailablenationwideandoverseasoncetheycancollecttrafficdatafromothercities.“IalwaysthoughtthatLosAngeleshadtheworsttraffic,butnowIknowthatShanghai,Beijing,Seoul,Tokyo,believeitornot,Singapore,HongKongcertainlyareexamplesthatcanimmediatelyusethis.”ProfessorShahabihopestosharethisnewtechnologywithcompaniesthatalreadyhavenavigationsystems,suchasGoogleandApple.29.ProfessorCyrusShahabiisoftenlateforworkbecauseof________.A.hislivingfa