四川省綿陽(yáng)市鄞江鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,_______deserts,_______mountainsand________valleys,untilatlastitreachesthesea.A.across;through;over

B.through;on;acrossC.across;along;up

D.across;over;through

參考答案：D2.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite

____

.A.abundant B.arbitrary C.considerate D.aggressive參考答案：B3.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds

toachievethefinalsuccessinEnglishstudy．A．beingdone

B．do

C．tobedone

D．todo參考答案：C4.Goingonholidaynotonly__________youfeelgoodwhileyou’rethere---youreapthehealthbenefitsformonths,newresearchshows.A.havemade

B.make

C.hasmade

D.makes參考答案：D5.—Tom,whatapity!Ialmostsucceededyesterday.

—_______.Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.A.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference

B.Wherethere’slife,there’shopeC.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday

D.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest參考答案：A6.Wedobelieve_______youhavedovotedyourselfto_____suretocometrue.A.that,is

B.what,

is

C.which,isto

D.what,are參考答案：B7.Theyhavestartedaninvestigation,________arebeingkeptsecret.

A．thedetailsofwhich

B．ofwhichthedetailsC．whosethedetails

D．thedetailsofit參考答案：A8.Theworldwillbedifferentandwewillhavetobemorereadyto_____thechanges.A.adaptto

B.

adoptto

C.applyto

D.abandonto參考答案：A9.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere______bytheconversationwehadduringtheget-together.A.calledon

B.calledin

C.calledup

D.calledfor參考答案：C10.ScientistsbelievenativeAmericansarrivedbycrossingthelandbridgethatconnectedSiberia(西伯利亞)and________morethan10,000yearsago．A.thisisAlaska

B.Alaskaisnow

C.isnowAlaska

D.whatisnowAlaska參考答案：D11.

AnneFrankwantedafriend_______shecouldshareherupsanddowns.

A.which

B.whom

C.withwhom

D.withwhich參考答案：C12.Ourmonitor________aqualificationforanOlympictorchcarrierwhenthereporterscametointerviewhim.A.scarcelygained

B.wouldscarcelygainC.hadscarcelygained

D.wasscarcelygaining參考答案：C13.Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldinMary’shome,Iwon’tstaywhereIfeelI’mnotwelcomed.A.nowthat B.sothat C.because D.when參考答案：C句意:我不會(huì)去參加在瑪麗家舉辦的派對(duì),因?yàn)槲也粫?huì)待在我覺(jué)得自己不受歡迎的地方。根據(jù)句意和句子成分可以看出,本空需要從屬連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,因此選C。22.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto_____buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation

B.privilege

C.arrangement

D.procedure參考答案：B略15.She___volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：B16.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.A.thatheturned B.didheturnC.hedidn’tturn

D.hadheturned參考答案：B17.Totellyouthetruth,theaccidentandthedamages_______resultedinfrightenedmesomuchthatIalmostgaveupdrivingeversince.

A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.A．Manyoptionsrequirecity﹣levelinvestmentinnewfacilities．B．However，itisnotyetclearwhichtechnologiesandfuelscitieswillback．C．Throughtheiractions，citygovernmentstodayarehelpingtoshapethecitiesofthefuture．D．Forexample，Londonisrequiringallnewlylicensedtaxistobezero﹣emissioncapablefrom2018．E．Cityplannersareusingtransport﹣orienteddevelopmenttoincreasedensitywhilemaintainingqualityoflifeandpropertyvalue．F．Somecities，suchasDelhi，areinvestingheavilyincreatingthemasstransportsystemsneededtochangehowcitizenstravel．SustainableTransportinCities

Transporthasalwaysshapedcities．InMedievaltimescrossroadsgavebirthtobloomingmarkettowns．ManyNorthAmericancitieswerecreatedforthecar．Buthowarethecitiesoftodaybeingshapedbyaneedformoresustainabletransport？

Manylocalgovernmentsarespeedingupchangethroughpolicyinitiativessuchasjoinedtransport，congestionchargesandlowemissionzones，sustainablegainingandlifecyclecosting，andopeningdatauptocompaniesandacademics．Andthesecitylevelpoliciescanmovemarketsinmoresustainabledirections．（1）

Thishasresultedinfivevehiclemanufacturerscommittingtomeetingthatdeadline，whichisbothintheirowncommercialinterestsandgoodfortheenvironment．

Theleastdensecities，forexample，Houston，havepercapita（人均的）carbonemissionsnearlytentimeshigherthanthedensest，suchasSingapore．（2）

Thisinvolvesgatheringmixedusedevelopmentsaroundakeytransportcenter，aswiththeKLCentralareainKualaLumpur，builtaroundthelargestrailwaystationinSoutheastAsia．

（3）

Othersareusingmotivationsandbehaviouralchangetoencouragepeopletochoosemoreefficient﹣andoftenhealthier﹣formsoftransport．CopenhagenhasanumberofprogressivecyclingpoliciesincludingtheGreenWave，whichallowspeoplecyclingat20km/htohitallgreenlightsduringrushhour．

Lightweightingandnewengineandfueltechnologiesarehelpingtomakeexistingroadandrailvehiclesmoreefficient．（4）

Themainoptionsarehydrogenfuelcells，fossilfuelhybrids，andelectricvehicles，andthebestsolutionmaywellvaryfromcitytocity．參考答案：DEFB【分析】交通一直塑造著城市．中世紀(jì)，十字路口催生了蓬勃發(fā)展的集鎮(zhèn)．許多北美城市都是為汽車(chē)而創(chuàng)建的．但是，如今的城市要被更可持續(xù)的交通需求所塑造，許多地方政府正通過(guò)政策舉措加快變革．【解答】1．D．考查上下句的聯(lián)系．根據(jù)上句Andthesecitylevelpoliciescanmovemarketsinmoresustainabledirections表示"而這些城市級(jí)政策可以使市場(chǎng)朝著更可持續(xù)的方向發(fā)展"可知表示"例如，倫敦要求所有新許可的出租車(chē)能夠從零排放到2018．"的選項(xiàng)D符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是D．2．E．考查上下句的聯(lián)系．根據(jù)后句Thisinvolvesgatheringmixedusedevelopmentsaroundakeytransportcenter，aswiththeKLCentralareainKualaLumpur，builtaroundthelargestrailwaystationinSoutheastAsia．表示"這涉及到在一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的交通中心周?chē)奂嘤猛鹃_(kāi)發(fā)項(xiàng)目，如吉隆坡的吉隆坡中央?yún)^(qū)，該中心建在年最大的火車(chē)站周?chē)鷸|南亞．"可知表示"城市規(guī)劃者正在利用以交通為導(dǎo)向的發(fā)展來(lái)增加密度，同時(shí)保持生活質(zhì)量和財(cái)產(chǎn)價(jià)值"的選項(xiàng)E符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是E．3．F．考查上下句的聯(lián)系．根據(jù)后句Othersareusingmotivationsandbehaviouralchangetoencouragepeopletochoosemoreefficient﹣andoftenhealthier﹣formsoftransport表示"其他人正在利用動(dòng)機(jī)和行為改變來(lái)鼓勵(lì)人們選擇更高效、更健康的交通方式"可知表示"一些城市，如德里，正在投入巨資建立必要的大眾交通系統(tǒng)"的選項(xiàng)F符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是F．4．B．考查上下句的聯(lián)系．根據(jù)后句Themainoptionsarehydrogenfuelcells，fossilfuelhybrids，andelectricvehicles，andthebestsolutionmaywellvaryfromcitytocity．表示"主要的選擇是氫燃料電池、化石燃料混合動(dòng)力車(chē)和電動(dòng)車(chē)輛，并且最好的解決方案可能在城市和城市之間有所不同"可知表示"然而，目前還不清楚哪些技術(shù)和燃料城市會(huì)回歸．"的選項(xiàng)B符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子．解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語(yǔ)境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子．

三、閱讀理解19.Beforeleavingwork,SteveLeelikestousehiscellphonetoturnonhisheatandairconditionsystemathome.Sobythetimehegetsthroughtrafficintohisfrontdoor,thetemperatureinsideisperfect.Youmaywonderwhataso-calledsmarthomecandoinside.LeeworksforacompanycalledSmarthome.com,testingandlivingwithmanyofhiscompany’shomeautomationgadgets(自動(dòng)化小配件),likethismultifunctiontouchscreenthatcontrolsdevicesaroundthehouseandevenconnectstotheInternettrafficcameras.“Ihavecameras,andtheyfollowallthewaydownthefreewaytowork,”saidLeewithpride,“What’sgoingonathomewhenyouareaway?Noproblem,installsomewirelesscamerasandcontrollersandfromanycomputerintheworldwithanInternetconnection,youcanwatchyourhouse.”“Youcancheckonthehouse,andIcanlookatthetemperature.Believeitornot,ifIwanttoturnonlightsaheadoftime,Ican,”addedLee.WesatinSteve’sCaliforniakitchenandwiththerightpassword,turnedonthekitchencounterlightsathisboss’houseinWisconsin.Stevedidhavepermissiontologon(登錄).“Ifyoudoknowthepasswordandyouwanttoplayatrickonyourwife,youcouldturnlightsonandoffremotely.”Thisnewtechnology,whichcanautomaticallyturnonwatersprinklerswhenhumidityislow,orturnoffapoolpumpwhenitisnotinuse,isnolongerexpensive.

Severalhundreddollarsforabasicsystemisenoughanditisnothardtoinstall.Suretheconvenienceisnicebutmanypeoplewholikethesecurityadvantageslikemakingsurekidsaresafewiththehelpofcameramonitorsandbedsidealerts.“Icannoticethatmaybeoneofmychildrenwakesupinthemiddleofthenightoncethelightswitchisturnedon.”Whatasmarthomecan’tdoisgetyouasnackandyouhavetoleavethecouchforthat.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”inParagraph5mean?A.Securitycode.B.Crossword.

C.Passport.D.Touchscreen.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Steve’s