初三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期任務(wù)型閱讀單元達(dá)標(biāo)學(xué)能測(cè)試試卷

一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀

1.任務(wù)型閱讀，左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂(lè)部時(shí)所遇到的問(wèn)題，右欄是相應(yīng)的建議，請(qǐng)

為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的建議。

（1）________JackplanstocreateacookingclubA.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethings

atschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillwearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.

cosLet'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthen

（2）________Samcaresabouttheenvironmentdecidewhereandwhentomeet

verymuch.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtostartB.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensiveto

anEnvironmentalclubinschool.build,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearsto

（3）________CreatingaswimmingclubisMike'scomplete.So1thinkit'sagoodideatogetthe

dream.However,heisn'tsurewhetherhisswimmerstoanearbypool.

schoolcanhelptobuildapool.C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirst

（4）________Sueisthinkingofstartinganaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywill

Englishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.

theplacetheycanmeet.D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthe

（5）________Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutcost,youcanaskyourmotherforsome

poetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidsloveadvice.Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.

poetry.ButsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopleE.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.If

tojoin.youlikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbea

goodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreat

tostartaswimmingclub.

F.1thinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublike

that!Youcanfirstgivespeechesabout

protectingtheenvironmentatschool.

G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifit

hasonlyafewmembers,so1wouldn'tworry

toomuchaboutitbeingsmall.

【答案】D；F；B；A；C

【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)含義:A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingto

dothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereand

whentomeet.建立一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部是我們這個(gè)學(xué)期要做的事情之一?，F(xiàn)在就做吧。讓我們

看看有多少人會(huì)加入，然后決定在哪里和什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面

B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearsto

complete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.你必須知道游泳池的

建造成本很高，通常需要幾年才能完成。所以我認(rèn)為把游泳者帶到附近的游泳池是個(gè)好主

,rfe.

，總、O

C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywill

invitetheirownfriendstojoinit.讀詩(shī)會(huì)很有趣。你可以先讓你的同學(xué)加入，然后他們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)

自己的朋友加入。

D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsome

advice.Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.你的計(jì)劃聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。至于費(fèi)用,你可以向你母

親征求意見(jiàn)。她一定對(duì)烹飪很了解。

E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbea

goodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.首先，你應(yīng)該考慮一下

你的興趣。如果你喜歡玩游戲，一個(gè)游戲俱樂(lè)部是個(gè)好主意。如果你是個(gè)游泳迷，開(kāi)一家

游泳俱樂(lè)部很好。

F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotecting

theenvironmentatschool.我認(rèn)為建立這樣的俱樂(lè)部是個(gè)好主意！你可以先在學(xué)校發(fā)表關(guān)于

保護(hù)環(huán)境的演講。

G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoo

muchaboutitbeingsmall.—*個(gè)俱樂(lè)部可以影響很多人，即使它只有幾個(gè)成員，所以我不會(huì)

太擔(dān)心它是小的。

(1)杰克計(jì)劃在學(xué)校建立一個(gè)烹飪俱樂(lè)部。他想知道要它的費(fèi)用。通讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，與費(fèi)

用有關(guān)的只有D,故選D。

(2)根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.理解可知，Sam非常關(guān)

心環(huán)境，通讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)后，與環(huán)境有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)只有F,故選F。

(3)根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Creatingaswimmingclub成立游泳俱樂(lè)部可知，Mike的愿望成立游

泳俱樂(lè)部。與此話題有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)是E,故選E。

(4)根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeand

theplacetheycanmeet.提示可知，Sue面對(duì)的問(wèn)題是英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的主題與位置，與英語(yǔ)俱

樂(lè)部相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)是A,故選A。

(5)根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsof

kidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.提示可知，Lucy想成立詩(shī)詞俱

樂(lè)部，但是不知道怎樣召集人，與詩(shī)詞俱樂(lè)部相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)只有C,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先閱讀7個(gè)選項(xiàng)，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過(guò)上下文，分析與文章上

下文匹配的選項(xiàng)是哪個(gè)，還原句子之后，帶入句子通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。

2.下面文章中有4處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B.C、D、E)中選出

符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。

A.PlacestoStayB.PlacestoVisitC.Weather

D.ShoppingE.History

SavannahCityGuide

IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.Youcan

stayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinnsare

famousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation.

Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!You'llfindallkindsofstoresinSavannah.

Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecial

treasureoragreatdeal?You,llfinditinSavannah.

TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisit

beautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.With

allofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthat

Savannahhastooffer!

Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summersarehotandhumid.Winters

aregenerallymild.TemperaturesusuallyrangeBetween30degreesFahrenheit(-1degree

Centigrade)and90degreesFahrenheit(33degreesCentigrade)

【答案】A；D；B；C

【解析】【分析】A.PlacestoStay居住的地方

B.PlacestoVisit參觀的地方

C.Weather氣候

D.Shopping購(gòu)物

E.History歷史

(1)根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Youcanstayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah's

hotels,motelsandinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.提示可知，此處介紹的是居住的地

方，故選A。

(2)根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.提示可知，

此處介紹的是購(gòu)物，故選D。

(3)I艮據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.Youcantakeaboat

tourorvisitCivilWarforts.提示可知，此處介紹的是旅游，參觀的地方，故選B。

(4)根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperatures

usuallyrangeBetween30degrees提示可知，此處介紹的是氣候，故選C?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義，再由語(yǔ)段內(nèi)容的含義搭配正確的選項(xiàng)。

3.任務(wù)型閱讀

AfewdaysagoJraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhe

said/Excusemetoo,Iwasn'tevenwatchingforyou."Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Then

wewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,very

quietly.WhenIturnedaround(轉(zhuǎn)身)Jnearlyknockedherdown/Getoutoftheway!〃lshouted

angrily.Sheranaway,crying.

Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome/YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlook

aroundonthekitchenfloocandyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.She

pickedthemherself-pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.”

WhenIheardthisjthoughtdeeply:Whilemeetingwithastranger;!wascalmandpolite;but

withmydaughter;!wasnotpatient(耐心的).1feltsadandtearsbegantofall.

IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed."Wakeup,mydear/1said/'Arethesetheflowersyoupickedfor

me?"Shesmiled/1foundthembythetree.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblue/1said,“Iam

sosorrythatItreated(對(duì)待)youthatwaytoday?幺ndshewhispered/Mommy,that'sokay—I

stillloveyouanyway/'Ikissedherandsaid/lloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers//

ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.lspentmuch

timeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthe

future.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。

(1)Thewritertoastrangerwhensheranintohim.

(2)WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,sheather.

(3)Thewriter'stoldherBettyhadpickedthoseflowersforher.

(4)Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause.

(5)Thewriterdecidedto.

【答案】(1)saidsorry

(2)shoutedangrily

(3)husband

(4)shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)/shewasrude(toBetty)

(5)dobetterinthefuture

【解析】【分析】本文講述了發(fā)生在作者自己和女兒之間的一個(gè)故事，通過(guò)這個(gè)故事，讓

作者決定在將來(lái)要更好地對(duì)待他人。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第一段中的"Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.I

saidsorrytohim…”可知作者對(duì)陌生人道歉。故答案為saidsorry。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的WhenIturnedaround(轉(zhuǎn)身)Jnearlyknockedher

down/Getoutoftheway!”lshoutedangrily.可知她生氣地對(duì)女兒大喊。故答案為shouted

angrilyo

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome...and

you'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.可知是作者的丈夫告訴她的。故答

案為husbando

(4)歸納概括。根據(jù)第五段中的Isaid/lamsosorrythatItreated(對(duì)待)youthatway

today."、第四段中的Iwasnotpatient或第三段中的YouweresorudetoBetty.可知作者感到

傷心,開(kāi)始哭起來(lái)是因?yàn)閟hedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)/she

wasrude(toBetty)。故答案為shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)

/shewasrude(toBetty)。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Idecidedtodobette門(mén)nthefuture.可知“作者打算在

未來(lái)做得更好”。故答案為：dobetterinthefuture。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于故事類(lèi)閱讀，閱讀時(shí)要通讀文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答題時(shí)注意問(wèn)

題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并查找信息，切忌憑感覺(jué)做題。

4.任務(wù)型閱讀

Baseball-it'sjustaword,butformillionsofAmericans,①itbringstomindsomanyimages:

hotdogs,coldbeers,sunnyafternoons

Formanypeople,baseballisthegameoffathersandsons.Fathersandsonshavebeenplaying

catchwitheachotheronlawns(草坪)intheUS.Afather'sfavoriteteambecomeshisson's.

Grandfatherstalktotheirgrandsonsaboutgamesplayedlongago.

ManyAmericankidscollectbaseballcards.Thecardshavepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayerson

them.Inschool,friendsexchangebaseballcards.②about,baseball,famous,are,students,by,

players,talked,often.

③Baseballplayersareknownan“theboysofsummer"becausethesportirmostoftenplayed

insummer.Youdon'tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon'thavetobe

talllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballplayer.Youjustneedtowantto

havefun.

Baseballisnotasfast-paced(快節(jié)奏的)asbasketball.Whenyougotoseeagame,there's

timetorelax,talkandgettoknowotherpeople.

BaseballmaynotbethemostpopularsportintheUS,butitisthemosttraditional.It'snotjust

agameanymore,butakeypartofAmericanculture,likeapplepie.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。

(1)將①處句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

(2)將②處詞語(yǔ)重新組合成通順、正確的句子。

(3)將③處句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

(4)Toplaybaseball,youneedtobeverystrongortall,don'tyou?

(5)Whichgameisfaster,baseballorbasketball?

【答案】(1)somanyimagesarebroughttomind.

(2)Famousbaseballplayersareoftentalkedaboutbystudents.

(3)棒球球員作為〃夏日男孩〃被大家熟知，因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天進(jìn)行。

(4)No,wedon't.

(5)Basketball.

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于棒球的知識(shí)。

(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，須將賓語(yǔ)somanyimages改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主

語(yǔ)，將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞，即arebroughto故答案為：somany

imagesarebroughttomind。

(2)連詞成句題。句意：出名的棒球員經(jīng)常被學(xué)生們討論。根據(jù)句意將詞語(yǔ)排列成句，著

名的棒球員為famousbaseballplayers,經(jīng)常被討論為areoftentalkedabout,被學(xué)生by

studentSo故答案為：Famousbaseballplayersareoftentalkedaboutbystudents.

(3)翻譯題。beknownas〃為......所熟知〃，可知主句可翻譯為：棒球球員作為〃夏日男孩〃

被大家熟知；beoftenplayed意為〃經(jīng)常被進(jìn)行〃，從句可翻譯為：因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在

夏天進(jìn)行。故答案為：棒球球員作為〃夏日男孩〃被大家熟知，因?yàn)榘羟蜻@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最常在夏天

進(jìn)行。

(4)解答題。根據(jù)Youdon'tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon't

havetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballplayer.Youjustneedto

wanttohavefun.可知，玩棒球不一定要非常強(qiáng)壯或者高。故答案為：No,wedon't.

（5）解答題。根據(jù)Baseballisnotasfast-paced（快節(jié)奏的）asbasketball.可知,籃球比棒

球的速度要快。故答案為：Basketball.o

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的

語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式

找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。

5.任務(wù)型I閱讀Ihavealwayslovedcars.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,whichI

regardedasmybestfriend.IcalleditVictor.Forthenextthreeyears,everythingIdidwas

connectedwith（與…有關(guān)）Victor.Ilivedahappylife.Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,Ihadto

sellVictor.Thenmylifebrokedown.WithoutVictor;Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.Threemonths

later;withtheencouragementofmyfriends,Idecidedtostartanewlife.Itriedandmadeit.

Everythingwentwellagain.Losingmycarmademegrowup.Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'tgoour

way,butwecanchoosetobepositiveandmakethebestofit.

________ofthecarVictor

Timeofgettingthecar________fromcollege.

Reasonfor________thecartosomeoneBecauseofmoneyproblems.

else

FeelingsoflosingthecarLikeafishoutof________.

ImprovementfromtheexperienceLifewon'talwaysgoourway.Weshouldbe

:答案】Name；Aftergraduating；selling；water；positive

【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜愛(ài)車(chē)子，并且畢業(yè)后買(mǎi)了Victor,最后因?yàn)殄X(qián)的問(wèn)題把

車(chē)子賣(mài)了，從而作者積極面對(duì)生活。

(1)根據(jù)IcalleditVictor.可知Victor是車(chē)的名字，注意name首字母大寫(xiě),故填Name。

(2)根據(jù)Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,可知大學(xué)畢業(yè)后得到了Victor,故填A(yù)fter

graduatingo

(3)根據(jù)Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor?.可知因?yàn)殄X(qián)的問(wèn)題把車(chē)子賣(mài)

了，for是介詞，所以sell用selling,故填selling。

(4)根據(jù)WithoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.可知失去了Victor,作者就像魚(yú)離開(kāi)了

水一樣，故填water。

(5)根據(jù)Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'tgoourway,butwecanchoosetobepositiveandmake

thebestofit.可知生活不是按照我們的路進(jìn)行，所以要選擇積極面對(duì)，故填positive。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填空。

6.閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有

一項(xiàng)多余。

A.Shareyourinformation.

B.Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapenpal?

C.Andthiswillbehelpfultostartyourfriendship.

D.Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.

E.Writequestionsforyourpenpaltoanswerinhisnexte-mail.

F.Youdon'thavetotakeallhisadvice,butitwillgiveyousomethingabouthisopinions.

Havingapenpalisfunandcanbeagreatwaytoimproveyourwritingskills.Butmostpeople

havetroubleknowingwhattowritetotheirpenpals.

Breaktheicebytellingyourpenpalalittleaboutyourself.Startwithyourname,age

andjob.Writeaboutwhatyouliketodoorwhat'sonyourmindthatday.Whatyoupassonwill

encourageyourpenpaltotellyousomethingaboutthis.

Askquestions.Thiswillhelpyougettoknowhimandprobablygetyouafaster

answer.Makeyourquestionsintothee-mailbytellinghimsomethingyouliketodoandthen

askingifhe'severtriedit.

Askforadvice.Youmayhavesomedifficultiesinyourlifeandwanttoaskforadvice.Yourpen

palmaytellyouwhattodo.Also,discussingreal-worldquestionswillpromote（促

進(jìn)）yourfriendship.

【答案】D；A；C；E；F

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要給我們提出了交筆友的一些方法。

A.Shareyouinformation.分享你的信息。

B.Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapenpal?你認(rèn)為有一個(gè)筆友怎么樣？

C.Andthiswillbehelpfultostartyourfriendship.這將有助于開(kāi)始你們的友誼。

D.Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.幸運(yùn)的是，這里有一些了解筆友的方

法。

E.Writequestionsforyourpenpaltoanswerinhisnexte-mail.為你的筆友寫(xiě)一些問(wèn)題為了在

下一封電子郵件中回答問(wèn)題。

F.Youdon'thavetotakeallhisadvice,butitwillgiveyousomethingabouthisopinions.你不必

聽(tīng)他的建議，但這能反映出他的一些看法。

（1）根據(jù)上——句Butmostpeoplehavetroubleknowingwhattowritetotheirpenpals.但是

大多數(shù)人都不知道該給他們的筆友寫(xiě)些什么?？芍乱痪鋺?yīng)該是幸運(yùn)的是，這里有一些了

解筆友的方法。Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.故選Do

（2）根據(jù)下文意思：告訴你筆友關(guān)于你自己的一些信息，如你的姓名、年齡和工作?？?/p>

知上一句應(yīng)該是分享你的信息，故選A。

（3）根據(jù)上文意思：你傳遞的信息會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你的筆友告訴你關(guān)于這方面的事情?？芍乱?/p>

句應(yīng)該是這將有助于開(kāi)始你們的友誼。故選C。

（4）根據(jù)上文意思：?jiǎn)栆恍﹩?wèn)題?？芍乱痪鋺?yīng)該是為你的筆友寫(xiě)一些問(wèn)題為了在下一

封電子郵件中回答問(wèn)題。故選E。

（5）根據(jù)上文意思：你的筆友可能會(huì)告訴你怎么做。可知下一句應(yīng)該是你不必聽(tīng)他的建

議，但這能反映出他的一些看法。故選F。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀的信息匹配。認(rèn)真閱讀各段內(nèi)容和各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，使上下文內(nèi)容與各

個(gè)選項(xiàng)相匹配。

7.閱讀短文并回答后面的問(wèn)題。

Thefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.Asaboy,

Charleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Heenjoyedwatchingnature,andcomparing

whathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.

Atsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterested

inthehistoryofnature.ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Helefttheuniversity

in1831.SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaand

wantedascientist.Histeacheradvisedhimtogo.SowhentheBeagleleftEnglandinDecember,

1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriplastedalmostfiveyears.

In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKen.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalways

thesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook"TheOrigin

ofSpecies".Darwincontinuedhisstudiesinsciencebeforehediedin1882.

(1)In,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.(填空，使意思

完整)

(2)DidDarwinwanttobeadoctor?Why?(請(qǐng)完整回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題)

(3)WhatdowelearnfromDarwin'sstudies?(請(qǐng)完整回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題)

【答案】(1)1825

(2)No,hedidn*t.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouth

Americatobescientist.

(3)Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefrom

hisstudies.

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹的閱讀理解。主要介紹了生物進(jìn)化論的提出者一一

達(dá)爾文。

(1)1825.數(shù)值計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第一段“wasbornonFebruary12,1809,出生在180年二月十二

日”及第二段"Atsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.在十六

歲，Darwin被送到愛(ài)丁堡大學(xué)去成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生〃計(jì)算可得是在1825年被送到愛(ài)丁堡大學(xué)

的。故填1825.

(2)No,hedidn't.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouth

Americatobescientisto細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryof

nature.但是他對(duì)自然史感興趣。"及"wasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwanteda

scientist.將要去往南美成為一個(gè)科學(xué)家〃由此可知，他并不想成為醫(yī)生。故填No,hedidn't.

BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouthAmericatobe

scientisto

(3)Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefrom

hisstudieso細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenot

alwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.”可知,達(dá)爾文理解到植物和動(dòng)物不總是一樣

的，他們真的在改變。故填Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthat

theyreallychangefromhisstudieso

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)考試的竅門(mén)有很多，但是技巧只是一種輔助手段，要取得好成績(jī)還是要靠努

力認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，接著才是這些有幫助的答題技巧。平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要

多讀多練多記。

8.閱讀以下5段語(yǔ)言材料，請(qǐng)找出與他們相匹配的小標(biāo)題。

TheSecretofSuccess

①Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself"If

moneyforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.

②Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybe

quitearealbeginning.Whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar;

youhavetostartatthebottom.

③Greatambition(目標(biāo))isnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBranson

openedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstopthere.Healso

openedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.

④Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery(彩票)winners.You

needa"cando"attitude(態(tài)度)andyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhat

youreallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.

⑤Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfrom

thosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwant

todo.

A.ThinkbigB.Startsmall

C.FollowtheleadersD.Findtheworkyoulove

E.Bepreparedtoworkhard

【答案】D；B：A；E；C

【解析】【分析】這是選擇段落標(biāo)題的題型。要通讀語(yǔ)段，把握每段大意來(lái)選。分別講找

一份你喜歡的工作；從小事開(kāi)始；有一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)大目標(biāo)；努力工作；學(xué)習(xí)成功者。

(1)根據(jù)"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.“可知，做你喜歡的事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。

(2)根據(jù)"youhavetostartatthebottom."可知，你必須從小事開(kāi)始。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。

(3)根據(jù)"Greatambition(目標(biāo))isnecessary.”可知，遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)是必要的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，

故選A。

(4)根據(jù)"youmustworkstepbystep〃可知，你必須一步一步地工作。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選E。

(5)根據(jù)"Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething"可知，從那些已經(jīng)在

某些事上成功的人身上學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】標(biāo)題就是對(duì)語(yǔ)段的簡(jiǎn)潔準(zhǔn)確概括，因此，通讀語(yǔ)段，把握大意，抓住主旨是做此

題的關(guān)鍵，不必逐字逐句都懂，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，比較各個(gè)選項(xiàng)便可選出正確答案。

9.有“天堂美譽(yù)”之稱(chēng)的杭州是一座因水而靈的城市。江河湖溪海，五種水的風(fēng)姿讓杭州變

得風(fēng)情萬(wàn)種。下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)

中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有?項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A.BayBridgeB.TheJing-HangGrandCanalC.TheFuchunRiver

D.TheQiantangRiverE.TheWestLakeF.XixiWetland

Knownasthe"ParadiseonEarth",Hangzhouisblessedwithbeautifulscenery.

①I(mǎi)tliesinthewestofthecity.ItisalsocalledtheLakeof"Xizi"afamousbeautyin

ancientChina.SuDongpospokehighlyofitinhispoem:"Itlookslikethefairladyatherbest,

whethersheisrichlyorplainlydressed."Whetheritissunnyorrainy,mistyorsnowy,itisalways

sofascinating!

（2）Itisaman-madewondercreatedbytheChinesepeople,whichstillremainsinuse

fornearlytwothousandyears.Itis1797kilometerslong.ItisfromHangzhoutoBeijing.Asthe

longestman-madewaterwayinancientChina,itplaysanimportantroleinthecultural

communicationbetweenthenorthandthesouth.ItalsoprovidesHangzhouwithavaluable

chancetolearnfromotherplaces.

③ItbecamefamousbeforetheWestLake.Everyyearintheeighthmonthofthelunar

calendar;therivertideswillcomerollingandroaringlikepowerfularmies.Astidesrose,ancient

peoplewouldholdsportsactivitiesontheriver,whicharenolessthrillingthanseasurfing.On

theupperstreamistheFuchunRiver;aquietpeacefulriverinFuyangDistrict.

④Itisararesecondaryurbanwetland,anecologicalwetlandandaculturalwetland

allinone.Asaninternationalgardencity,Hangzhouisaplacewhereyoucanseegreen

vegetationsandbrightflowerseverywhereineveryseason.

⑤Hangzhouisclosetothesea.TheWestlakeusedtobealakelinkingtothesea,and

becameaninteriorlakeonlyafterdamswerebuiltaroundit.Mostpartoftheurbanareaof

Hangzhouusedtobeabay.Today,HangzhouBayislinkedtotheEastSea,whereasea-crossing

bridgehasbeenbuilttospanthebay.

【答案】E；B；D；F；A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了杭州幾個(gè)美麗的景點(diǎn)：海灣大橋、京杭大運(yùn)河、富春江、錢(qián)

塘江、西湖、西溪濕地。

1.選Eo由此題中Itliesinthewestofthecity.ItisalsocalledtheLakeof"Xizi"afamousbeauty

inancientChina.可推斷是對(duì)西湖的介紹。故選E。

2.選Bo由此題中ItisfromHangzhoutoBeijing.可知是介紹京杭大運(yùn)河。故選Bo

3.選Do由此題中Everyyearintheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar,therivertideswillcome

rollingandroaringlikepowerfularmies.每年農(nóng)歷的第八個(gè)月，河流潮汐會(huì)像強(qiáng)大的軍隊(duì)一樣

滾滾而來(lái)?？芍颂幨墙榻B的錢(qián)塘江大潮。故選D。

4.選F。由此題中Itisararesecondaryurbanwetland它是一種罕見(jiàn)的次級(jí)城市濕地?？芍?/p>

此題是介紹西溪濕地的。故選F。

5.選A。由此題中的Today,HangzhouBayislinkedtotheEastSea,今天,杭州灣與東海相

連?？芍祟}中介紹的海港大橋。故選A。

10.閱讀以下5段語(yǔ)言材料，請(qǐng)找出與他們相匹配的小標(biāo)題。

TheSecretofSuccess

Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself"If

moneyforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.

Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybe

quitearealbeginning.Whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar;

youhavetostartatthebottom.

Greatambition（目標(biāo)）isnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBranson

openedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstopthere.Healso

openedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.

Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery（彩票）winners.You

needa"cando"attitude（態(tài)度）andyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhat

youreallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.

Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfrom

thosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwant

todo.

A.Thinkbig

B.Startsmall

C.Followtheleaders

D.Findtheworkyoulove

E.Bepreparedtoworkhard

【答案】D：B；A；E；C

【解析】【分析】先閱讀文章，然后再根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，來(lái)決定標(biāo)題，要緊扣文章要點(diǎn)。

①?gòu)牡谝痪鋣ourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.可知，本題的

標(biāo)題應(yīng)為Do

②根據(jù)所給短文的最后一句you'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.我們

可以推斷本段的標(biāo)題為B。

③由一句話Greatambitionisnecessary.我們就可以推斷本段的標(biāo)題為A。

④從文章中間的?段話Youneeda“cando^attitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwill

helpyougetwhatyoureallywant.可知人必須腳踏實(shí)地,步一步的努力工作，故答案為E。

⑤從learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething代speciallywheretheydothe

sameasyouwanttodo,向那些成功的人士學(xué)習(xí),故答案為Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)性閱讀。

11.閱讀以下內(nèi)容，并完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。

Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedthe

connectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluence

ourmoods.

Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeoplea

pleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelp

peopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orange

makespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyou

rest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.

Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmake

peoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatch

yourmood?

(1)Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience.

(2)Orangemakespeople,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

(3)Peopleusecolourintheirhomestoaswell.

(