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手惰市安逸陽(yáng)光實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校一、語(yǔ)法填空(深圳一模)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ),或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Itwasaverycoldevening,anoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrosstheriver.Hesawseveralhorsemenpassbybuthedidn'taskforanyhelp.Thewaitseemed__1__(end).Thencameanotherrider,theoldman__2__(catch)hiseyeandsaid,“Sir,wouldyouminddoingmeafavor?”Stoppinghishorse,hereplied,“Ofcourse.”Almost__3__(freeze),theoldmancouldnotget__4__theground.Thehorsemanhelpedhimontohishorse.Hetooktheo1dmannotjustacrosstheriver,__5__tohishome.“Sir,youdidn'tevenasktheotherridersforhelp,why?What__6__Ihadsaid‘no’andleftyouthere?”thehorsemanasked.Theoldmanlookedathimstraightintheeyesandsaid,“Ilookedintotheireyes,Ifoundtheydidn'tcare,__7__toldmeitwouldbeuseless,butwhenIlookedinto__8__,Isawkindness.”Thesewordstouchedtheriderdeeply.“Thankyoufor__9__you'vesaid,IhopeIwillneverbetoobusytohelpothers.”Withthat,ThomasJefferson,the__10__(three)presidentoftheUS,turnedhishorsearoundandwentaway.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mostpeoplebelievetheydon'thavemuchimagination.Theyare__1__.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto__2__it.Creativityisn'talways__3__withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime__4__thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.Makingconnections!Thistechniqueinvolvestaking__5__ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideas/words__6__withcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe__7__tothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal__8__;youcouldbuyhimticketstoamatchortakehimoutforthenight.Nolimits!Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon't__9__.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew__10__.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,__11__,youcannowpracticeskiingeverydayofyourlife(becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney).Now__12__thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpracticeskiingeverydayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse!Lookatthesituationfroma__13__pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowriters.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe__14__intheirbooks.Theyaskquestions:Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan'tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir__15__.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!1.A.wrongB.unbelievableC.reasonableD.realistic2.A.putupwithB.catchupwith C.makeuseofD.keeptrackof3.A.equippedB.comparedC.coveredD.connected4.A.skillfullyB.routinelyC.vividlyD.deeply5.A.familiarB.unrelatedC.creativeD.imaginary6.A.presentedB.markedC.litD.a(chǎn)ssociated7.A.ideasB.a(chǎn)mbitiousC.a(chǎn)chievementD.technique8.A.experienceB.serviceC.presentD.object9.A.workB.lastC.existD.change10.A.possibilitiesB.limitationsC.tendencyD.practice11.A.infactB.inparticularC.a(chǎn)sawholeD.forexample12.A.devoteB.a(chǎn)daptC.leadD.keep13.A.privateB.globalC.differentD.practical14.A.featuresB.themesC.creaturesD.characters15.A.positionsB.dreamsC.imagesD.directions三、閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練(四)如何推斷后續(xù)內(nèi)容(6)推斷文章后續(xù)內(nèi)容是要求考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)或行文邏輯對(duì)文中沒(méi)有明說(shuō)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理推測(cè),包括推斷某一事件可能的結(jié)局、下一部分可能涉及的內(nèi)容、文中人物下一步可能要做的事情等。這類題常見(jiàn)的設(shè)問(wèn)方式有:(1)Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybe________.(2)Whichofthefollowingstatementwillbestcontinuethefirst/second/thirdparagraph?(3)Whichofthefollowingwouldbestcompletethepassage?(4)Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?◆技巧點(diǎn)撥1.把握作者的寫(xiě)作思路。文章可能按照事件發(fā)展的經(jīng)過(guò)描寫(xiě),也可能按因果關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系來(lái)敘述,據(jù)此可以對(duì)文章的后續(xù)內(nèi)容作出比較科學(xué)、合理的推測(cè)。2.把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu),注意最后一段,特別留意最后幾句話?!艋顚W(xué)活用閱讀下列短文,按要求完成讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)Recentlyamancametome,becausehewastoldthatthereisfluid(積液)aroundhisheart.Aftertryingmanydrugswhichwereofnousetoreducethefluid,thedoctortoldhimtheonlyotherchoicewastohaveanoperation.Herefusedbecauseheknewthateveryillnesshasamentalcauseandthatifhehadtheoperationbutdidnotclearthementalcause,thefluidwouldreturn.Atlast,hesearchedtheInternettofindametaphysicalhealer(玄學(xué)治療師),andhefoundme.Thementalcauseofhisdiseasewasanexperienceofbreakingupfiveyearsagowithseveralfriends,whomhehadknownforovertwentyyears.Thisexperiencebrokehisheart.Notknowinghowto“mend”hisbrokenheart,hisbodycreateda“repair”bysurroundinghisheartwithfluidtoprotectitfromthesadfeelings.Ourworkfocusedonremindinghimofthefeelingsofbeinglovedandforgivinghisfriends.Monthslater,hisheartswasmendedandthefluiddisappeared.Heleftmyofficeafterthefinalsessionwithasmileonhisfaceandaspringinhisstep.Thekeyis:tocreateahealthybody,youmustbehealthynotonlyinbody,butalsoinmind.Tobementallyhealthy,youneedtobuildupstrongrelationships.Creatingstrongrelationshipswillinsurethatyouareaccompaniedbyanetworkoflovingpersons.Itisimportantforbuildingasupportsystemthatliftsyourspirits.Evenwhenyouarealone,youwillnotfeellonelyorupset.Strongrelationshipsarenotspaceships——theyarenothardtobuild.Ⅰ.以約30詞概括文章大意________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文,選擇正確答案,說(shuō)出第四題的解題思路1.Inordertocurehisillness,whichofthefollowingwaysdidthepatienttry?①takingmanymedicines②havinganoperation③seeingametaphysicalhealer④visitingdifferentdoctorsA.②③B.①②③④C.①②③D.①③2.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5refersto“________________________________________________________________________”.A.a(chǎn)networkoflovingpersonsB.a(chǎn)repairedheartC.a(chǎn)mentallyhealthybodyD.a(chǎn)supportsystem3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lovingotherswillkeepyouingoodspirits.B.Heartillnesscanbecuredwithoutoperation.C.Spiritualhealthisnecessaryforphysicalhealth.D.Creatingstrongrelationshipswillkeepyouhealthy.4.Whichofthefollowingviewsmaythewriteragreeto?A.Oldfriendshipiseasytolose.B.Itneedsmanyeffortstobuildrelationships.C.Thebestdoctorisyourownbody.D.Agoodfriendshipisausefulmedicine.5.Ifthispassageiscontinuedwithanotherparagraph,whatwoulditbeprobablyabout?A.Howtoprotectyourheart.B.Howtobuildstrongrelationships.C.Howtokeephealthymentally.D.Howtoliveahealthylife.參考答案一、1.解析:在語(yǔ)境中考查構(gòu)詞法,等待似乎“沒(méi)完沒(méi)了”。答案:endless2.解析:這里用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。答案:caught3.解析:過(guò)去分詞表示老人的狀態(tài):差不多被凍僵了。答案:frozen4.解析:getoff表示“離開(kāi)”。答案:off5.解析:notjust...but(also)是固定句型,意思是:不但……而且……。答案:but6.解析:結(jié)構(gòu)whatif意為“要是……怎么辦?”。答案:if7.解析:冠詞代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。答案:which8.解析:yours=y(tǒng)oureyes你眼中所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的善良。答案:yours9.解析:what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。答案:what10.解析:thethirdpresident:第三任總統(tǒng),用序數(shù)詞。答案:third二、1.解析:從下文的Everyonehasimagination可以知道人們認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有想象力是“錯(cuò)誤的”。答案:A2.解析:四個(gè)詞組的意思分別是:putupwith:
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