英語(yǔ)高考長(zhǎng)難句分析練習(xí)題一、如何化解含有復(fù)雜成分的簡(jiǎn)單句[2017高考I卷C]

Some

of

the

world

'

s

most

famous

musicians

recently

gathered

in

Paris

and

New

Orleans

to

celebrate

the

first

annual

International

Jazz

Day

.謂語(yǔ)

gathered

主語(yǔ)

musicians

翻譯：最近一些世界著名的音樂(lè)家聚集在巴黎和新奧爾良來(lái)慶祝第一個(gè)國(guó)際爵士日。策略：去枝葉，留主干三長(zhǎng)：介詞短語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)兩短：形容詞，副詞1.(2019年全國(guó)

III

卷·70)On

the

last

day

of

our

week

-long

we

were

invited

to

attend

a

private

concert

on

a

beautiful

_________(

listen

)

to

musicians

and

meeting

interesting

locals

.2.(2023新高考

I

卷）

To

eat

one

,

you

have

to

decide

whether

to

________(

bite

)

a

small

hole

in

it

first

,

releasing

the

stream

and

risking

a

spill

（溢出）,

________to

put

the

whole

dumpling

in

your

mouth

,

letting

the

hot

soup

explode

on

your

tongue

.3.(2023全國(guó)乙卷）From

Buddhist

temples

to

museums

,

narrow

hutong

to

royal

palaces

,

it

is

home

to

more

than

3,000

years

of

glorious

history

even

down

to

its

layout

,

with

the

city

keeping

its

carefully

________(

build

)

system

of

ring

roads.二、如何化解含有多個(gè)從句的復(fù)合句If

you

want

to

tell

the

history

of

the

whole

world

,

a

history

thatdoes

not

privilege

one

part

of

humanity

,

you

cannot

do

it

through

texts

alone

,

because

only

some

of

the

world

has

ever

had

texts

,

while

most

of

the

world

,

for

most

of

the

time

,

has

not

.主干

_____________，句中

if

引導(dǎo)________從句，

a

history

that

does

not

privilege

one

part

of

humanity

為_(kāi)_______語(yǔ)，對(duì)句子進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充作用，

a

history

后的

that

引導(dǎo)________從句，主句后面

because

引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中包含了

while

引導(dǎo)的________從句。翻譯：如果你想要講述整個(gè)世界的歷史，一個(gè)沒(méi)有給予人類(lèi)某一部分特權(quán)的歷史，你不能僅僅通過(guò)文本來(lái)講述，因?yàn)橹挥幸恍┦澜缭?jīng)有過(guò)文本，而大多數(shù)世界，在大多數(shù)時(shí)間里，沒(méi)有。策略：找出句子主干，化解主從復(fù)合句(2020·全國(guó)卷

I

)Because

the

moon’s

body

blocks

direct

communication

with

a

probe

,

China

first

had

to

put

asatellite

orbit

above

the

moon

in

a

spot

63.

_______

it

could

send

signals

to

the

spacecraft

and

to

Earth

.2.(2021年全國(guó)新高考1卷）What

comes

next

is

the

endless

series

of

steps

.

You

can

'

t

help

wondering

how

hard

it

61

________

(

be

)

for

the

people

then

to

put

all

those

rocks

into

place

.

Though

it

is

the

only

unnatural

thing

on

your

way

up

the

mountain

,

still

it

highlights

the

whole

adventure

62.________offers

a

place

where

you

can

sit

down

to

rest

your

aching

legs

.3.(2023全國(guó)甲卷）"

There

was

once

a

town

in

the

heart

of

America

,________

all

life

seemed

to

enjoy

peaceful

existence

with

is

surroundings

,"

her

fable

begins

,

_______(

borrow

)

some

familiar

wordsfrom

many

age-old

fables.三、如何化解分隔句【2023·全國(guó)甲卷】

Grizzly

bears

,

which

may

grow

to

abou

long

and

weigh

over

400kg,

occupy

a

conflicted

corner

of

the

American

psyche

-

we

revere

（敬畏）

them

even

as

they

give

us

frightening

dreams

.主干

Grizzly

bears

occupy

a

conflicted

corner

句中

which

引導(dǎo)________

，這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中還包含一個(gè)由

and

連接的并列句，破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容充當(dāng)________

語(yǔ)，起解析說(shuō)明的作用。翻譯：灰熊可能會(huì)長(zhǎng)到2.5米長(zhǎng)，體重超過(guò)400公斤，它們占據(jù)了美國(guó)人心靈的一個(gè)矛盾角落一一我們敬畏（敬畏）它們，即使它們給我們帶來(lái)可怕的夢(mèng)境。策略：將破折號(hào)，前后逗號(hào)的插入語(yǔ)找出，理清主干。【2018·全國(guó)卷

II

】

The

Chinese

Ministry

of

Agriculture

finds

that

between2005-

when

thegovernment

68.

_______(

start

)

soil-testing

program

69.

______gives

specific

fertilizer

recommendations

to

farmers-and

2011,

fertilizer

use

dropped

by

7.7

million

tons

.2.【2020·全國(guó)卷

I

】

China

has

become

the

first

country

to

land

a

spacecraft

on

the

far

side

of

the

moon

.

The

unmanned

Chang

'

e

-4probe（探測(cè)器）-

the

name

was

inspired

by

an

ancient

Chinese

moon

goddess

—61._______

(

touch

)

down

last

week

in

the

South

Pole

-

Aitken

basin

.

3.(2022摸底）

However

,62.

_____this

scholar

carefully

protected

,

during

wars

and

social

changes

,

is

Shangshu

,

one

of

the

"

five

classics

"

of

Confucianism

（儒家）.4.(2022摸底）Nevertheless

,

it

was

not

65._______easy

task

for

Tian

Qinxin

,

the

art

director

of

the

show

,66.

_______

(

transform

)

an

ancient

classic

into

a

one

-

hour

stage

show

that

connects

with

the

people

of

today

,

especially

those

who

67.

_______(

grow

)

up

in

the

1990s

and

2000s,

when

Chinese

people

'

s

lives

are

much

68.

_______

(

good

)

and

our

national

strength

is

rising

.

四、如何化解省略句(2023全國(guó)乙卷）

Having

visited

several

times

over

the

last

1

years

,

I

was

amazed

by

the

co

-

existence

of

old

and

new

,

and

how

a

city

was

able

to

keep

such

a

rich

heritage

while

constantly

growing

.主干_______Having

visited

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)_______

and

連接的并列句后

how

引導(dǎo)_______從句，后面的

while

引導(dǎo)_______從句，

while

連接的非謂語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)為

a

city

。翻譯：在過(guò)去的10年里，我多次訪(fǎng)問(wèn)北京，我驚訝于這里的新舊共存，驚訝于一個(gè)城市如何在不斷發(fā)展的同時(shí)保持如此豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。策略：根據(jù)需要將省略成分補(bǔ)出來(lái)或?qū)⒑?jiǎn)單句轉(zhuǎn)換成復(fù)雜句

1.【2018·全國(guó)卷

II

】

China

'

s

approach

to

protecting

its

environment

while

70

_______

(

feed

)

its

citizens

"

offers

useful

lessons

for

agriculture

and

food

policymakers

worldwide

."

says

the

bank

'

s

Juergen

Voegele

.2.

She

stood

there

as

if

_______

(

wait

)

for

someone

.五、如何化解語(yǔ)序改變句1.[2019高考|卷

D

]

In

analyzing

his

and

other

research

,

Dr

.

Prinstein

came

to

another

conclusion

:

Not

only

is

likability

related

to

positive

life

outcomes

,

but

it

is

also

responsible

for

those

outcomes

,

too

.主語(yǔ)

_______

，謂語(yǔ)_______,

not

only

倒裝還原后_____________________翻譯：在分析他和其他的研究后，

Dr

.

Prinstein

得出另一個(gè)結(jié)論。討人喜歡不僅與積極的生活成果有關(guān)，而且也對(duì)這些成果負(fù)責(zé)。策略：找出相關(guān)的介詞，副詞和連詞，將其還原為正常語(yǔ)序（通常倒裝句會(huì)涉及語(yǔ)序改變）

2.[2017高考

II

卷

C

]

Only

at

dinnertime

are

we

eating

together

anymore

,74

percent

,

according

to

statistics

from

the

report

.

only

倒裝句還原后

_____________________翻譯：根據(jù)報(bào)告的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，只有74％的人會(huì)在晚餐時(shí)一起吃飯。策略：找出相關(guān)的介詞，副詞和連詞，將其還原為正常語(yǔ)序(2020湖北八省聯(lián)考）

Only

then

_______we

realize

there

was

an

earthquake

.

I

was

too

frightened

to

move

.2.(2020山東德州高三試題）

Not

until

last

year_______

(

do

)

they

encourage

the

development

of

tourist

-

related

activitie