北京周口店鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)溝峪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IfIhadknownthatAlicewaswithyouduringthetime,I______havebeensoanxious.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.won’t參考答案：B2.Itishisfirstjobinterview,sothereisnoroomformistakesinthefirst

.

A.information

B.expression

C.impression

D.description參考答案：C略3.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A.bothers B.hadbothered C.wouldbother D.bothered參考答案：A4.Doctorswarnpeoplethat_______angerthroughunnaturalmethodsismuchmoreharmfultoaperson’shealththantheangeritself.A.controlled

B.tobecontrolled

C.havingcontrolled

D.controlling參考答案：D5.Intherice-growingworld,______Chinesescientist,YuanLongping,is______leadingfigure.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：【答案】6.Schoolofficialssaythehairruleisthere_____

studentsfromgettingbullied.A.keeping

B.tokeep

C.keep

D.kept參考答案：B7.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen

hiswildestdreams.A.under

B.over

C.above

D.beyond參考答案：D略8.Taylorwasfinedby

policebecausehedidnothave

driver’slicense.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．the;a參考答案：D9.Eachofthe400peoplereceivedfromtheirboss______gift—“WhoMovedMyCheese?”—______best-sellerintheUS,tounderstandhowtodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.A.the;不填

B.a；a

C.a；不填

D.the；a參考答案：B10.Itwasrainingheavily,sotheysheltered________theirumbrellas.A.from

B.beneath

C.in

D.behind參考答案：B11.---Whydidn'tyoujoinuslastnight?

---I______theclosegameofCBAfinalbetweenBayiandGuangdong.A.watched

B.wouldwatch

C.waswatching

D.hadwatched參考答案：C略12.TomakeitmoreconvenientforpeopletovisitTaiwan,several______airservicesfromthemainlandhavecomeintouse.A.reliable B.permanent C.regular D.constant參考答案：C13.Itisstillaproblem______tohidethestolenmoney.A.why

B.which

C.where

D.who參考答案：C14.Beforethefirstnonstopflightmadein1949,it_____necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling.A.wouldbe

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C指1949年之前的狀態(tài)，即過去的過去，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。15.Sherryhastaughtmethatnomatterhowbadthingsseemtheycan______intheend.A.workout

B.makeout

C.setout

D.pickout參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析短語workout解決；makeout理解；setout開始；pickout挑選，句意：Sherry教會(huì)我，無論多么糟糕的事情最后都會(huì)解決的，故選A項(xiàng)。16.Bythetimethetoursends,thefootballteam______twentymatchesinfivecountries.A.willplay

B.willhaveplayedC.willbeplaying

D.willhavebeenplaying參考答案：B【詳解】考查將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到旅游結(jié)束時(shí)，足球隊(duì)將在5個(gè)國(guó)家打20場(chǎng)比賽。將來完成時(shí)用來表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。經(jīng)常與before+將來時(shí)間或by+將來時(shí)間連用，也可與before或bythetime引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句連用。因?yàn)槁糜芜€沒有結(jié)束，結(jié)合句意句子用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。17._____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.EncouragingC.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Doyouknowsomesurprisinginnovations(創(chuàng)新)camefromWorldWarI?Herearesomeintroductionstoyou.1.DaylightSavingTimeTheideaoffiddlingwith(撥弄)theclockhasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes,butitwasnotuntilWorldWarIthatgovernmentsaroundtheglobeofficiallyadopteddaylightsavingtime.Why?Tosaveresourcessuchasfuelandextendtheworkdayforthewareffort.____16____,andtheAlliesfollowedshortlyafter.Toclearupconfusionabouttheconcept,theWashingtonTimesusedacomicstriptoexplainthefirst“springforward”intheUnitedStatesin1918.2.BloodBanks____17____,butdoctorsrarelyperformedthembeforeWorldWarI,whentheywereaccomplishedbytransfusingblooddirectlyfromonepersontoanother.CaptainOswaldRobertson,aU.S.ArmyReservedoctorconsultingwiththeBritisharmy,recognizedtheneedtostockbloodbeforecasualties(傷亡)occurred..3.HollywoodWithsomuchofEuropeinthelineoffire,theEuropeanfilmindustryhadtoscaleback(相應(yīng)縮減)dramatically.____18____.Hollywoodwasstillinitsearlystage,butitsstudiossoonmadefortunesproducingwartimemovies.Thewaritselfprovidedmaterialforcountlessmoviesinthe1920sand’30s,includingWings,thewinnerofthefirstAcademyAwardforBestPicture.4.PlasticSurgery____19____.BritisharmysurgeonHaroldGilliesandhiscolleaguesperformedmorethan11,000operations,mostlyonsoldierssufferingfromfacialwoundsfromgunshots.____20____.TherewereotherinnovationsmadeduringWorldWarI,suchaswristwatches,modernpassports,zippers,drones,etc.A.TheGermansdiditfirst,in1916B.ThatopenedthedoorfortheAmericansC.Bloodtransfusions(輸血)datebacktothe1600sD.Gillies’operationbecamesuccessfulimmediatelyE.WorldWarIleftthousandsofmenscarredandmaimed(傷殘的)F.GilliesbecameknownasthefatherofmodernplasticsurgeryG..AfterWorldWarIthebloodbanksappearedintheUnitedStates.參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.E

20.F【分析】本文為說明文。主要說明了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)帶來了一些令人驚訝的創(chuàng)新：德國(guó)最早使用的夏時(shí)制；血庫在美國(guó)的出現(xiàn)；美國(guó)好萊塢大電影；整形手術(shù)及英國(guó)吉利斯被稱為現(xiàn)代整形外科之父?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本空前的“butitwasnotuntilWorldWarIthatgovernmentsaroundtheglobeofficiallyadopteddaylightsaving”可知夏時(shí)制是在一戰(zhàn)時(shí)全球各國(guó)政府才正式采用夏時(shí)制。一戰(zhàn)時(shí)間(1914年-1918年)。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析文章可知，每一段的中心句后的第一句都是對(duì)這個(gè)創(chuàng)新（innovations）的追溯，第2小題就是在中心句后的追溯。且第2小題的中心詞為“BloodBanks（血庫）”以及輸血。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（輸血可追溯到1600年代）符合本段的寫作手法，且意義一致，放入句中符合題意，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第3小題所在的段的中心句“Hollywood”。本段主要敘述美國(guó)的好萊塢電影在歐洲電影業(yè)不得不縮減規(guī)模的情況下，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)為處于早期階段的好萊塢電影提供了素材?？梢酝茢喑鰬?zhàn)爭(zhēng)給美國(guó)的電影打開了大門。分析選項(xiàng)可知只有B項(xiàng)和G項(xiàng)與美國(guó)有關(guān)。而G項(xiàng)與血庫有關(guān)，與本段無關(guān)。把B項(xiàng)放入句中可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題所在段的中心句為“PlasticSurgery（整形手術(shù)）”。本文主要講述了英國(guó)軍醫(yī)哈羅德·吉利斯和他的同事們進(jìn)行了超過11000次的手術(shù)，大部分是針對(duì)因槍擊而面部受傷的士兵。分析選項(xiàng)與此意義一致的只能是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中傷殘的人才會(huì)作整形手術(shù)。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)(第一次世界大戰(zhàn)留下了成千上萬的傷殘的人)符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題所在段的中心句為“PlasticSurgery（整形手術(shù)）”。本文主要講述了英國(guó)軍醫(yī)哈羅德?吉利斯和他的同事們進(jìn)行了超過11000次的手術(shù)，大部分是針對(duì)因槍擊而面部受傷的士兵。所以F項(xiàng)（吉利斯被稱為現(xiàn)代整形外科之父。）與此空意義一致，不僅意義一致而且有詞“Gillies”、“plasticsurgery”詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型考察學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第4小題所在段的中心句為“PlasticSurgery（整形手術(shù)）”。本文主要講述了英國(guó)軍醫(yī)哈羅德?吉利斯和他的同事們進(jìn)行了超過11000次的手術(shù)，大部分是針對(duì)因槍擊而面部受傷的士兵。分析選項(xiàng)與此項(xiàng)意義一致的只能是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中傷殘的人才會(huì)作整形手術(shù)。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)(第一次世界大戰(zhàn)留下了成千上萬的傷殘的人)符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項(xiàng)。第5小題所在段的中心句為“PlasticSurgery（整形手術(shù)）”。本文主要講述了英國(guó)軍醫(yī)哈羅德?吉利斯和他的同事們進(jìn)行了超過11000次的手術(shù)，大部分是針對(duì)因槍擊而面部受傷的士兵。所以F項(xiàng)（吉利斯被稱為現(xiàn)代整形外科之父。）與本小題意義一致，不僅意義一致而且有詞“Gillies”、“plasticsurgery”詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選F。（4）注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。如第2小題。分析文章可知，每一段的中心句后的第一句都是對(duì)這個(gè)創(chuàng)新（innovations）的追溯，第2小題就是在中心句后的追溯。且第2小題的中心詞為“BloodBanks（血庫）”以及輸血。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（輸血可追溯到1600年代）符合本段的寫作手法，且意義一致，放入句中符合題意，故選C。最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thenewspapersellerwasaclean,neatman,ofaboutfortywitharatherserious,unsmilingface.Hedidn’tspeakmuchtothecustomersortohishelpers,butwhenhedidhespokeslowlyandquietly,asiftohimself.Hebelievedinefficiency,notconversation.andthiswashowtheofficeworkers,rushingtocatchtheirtrains,preferredit.

Ithadbeenagoodday.Lunch-timehadbeenwarmandsunny,andmanypeoplehadboughtmagazinestoreadoutsidewiththeirsandwiches.Nowitwascoldrainy,andpeoplewantedaneveningpaperforacheerlessjoylessjourneyaheadandadulleveningindoors.

At6:30,withthemainrushover,hestartedtocollectthemoneytogetherandcountit.Thenheleftthestandandwenthome.Itwastheassistant’sturnthiseveningtolookafterittilleighto’clock,whenitwouldbepackedawayforthenight.HislargewhiteMercedeswasintheprivatecarparkofalargegovernmentbuilding.He’dparkedthereforsixmonths,pretendingtobepartofaheatingfirmworkinginthebuilding.Theywouldfindoutabouthimsoon,andhe’dhavetoparkinagarageagain,whichwasannoying.Theirchargeswerefartoohigh.Acoupleofjuniorclerks,regularcustomers,happenedtoseehimgettingintohiscar.“mustbealotofmoneyinpapers,eh?”oneofthemshouted.Hejustsmiledcoldlyinreply,andgotintothecar,placingthebagsofmoneyonthefloor.

Hethoughtabouttheclerksonthewayhome.Likethemajorityofhiscustomers,despitetheirw