安徽省阜陽市店集中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Travelingbysubway______sometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringtherushhour.A.must B.can C.shall D.should參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：乘地鐵旅行有時(shí)可能相當(dāng)冒險(xiǎn)，尤其是在交通高峰期。A.must必須；一定；B.can能夠；可能；C.shall將會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)。本句中can表示客觀可能性（客觀原因形成能力），故選B。2.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresources_______.

A.runout

B.arerunningout

C.useupDusedup參考答案：B3.Heissowarm-heartedandhelpfulthatalmosteveryoneelectedhim

monitoroftheclass．A．some

B．the

C．a(chǎn)

D．參考答案：D35.ThatisthethirdtimeJohn______theawardinthisfield.

A.won

B.wins

C.haswon

D.hadwon

參考答案：C略5.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because

B.though

C.until

D.since參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：如果你無法理解某個(gè)東西，你可能會(huì)研究，學(xué)習(xí)和他人探討直到你解決為止。根據(jù)句意可知選C。6.—Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday.—

?Sheisalwayscareful.

A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whatfor參考答案：A7.Ifyoucan___________thetimeofstudyandrest,youaresuretoenjoyeverydaybetter.

A.gain

B.gather

C.balance

D.digest參考答案：C8.When_________whyhewaslate,hemadenoanswer.A.questioned

B.questioning

C.askingquestions

D.question參考答案：A9.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.

A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun參考答案：D略10.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly_________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.

A.didthecarspeedby

B.thecarspedby

C.doesthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby參考答案：A略11._____unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer. A．Before

B.Where

C．Unless

D．Until參考答案：B12.Blogdiscussionsmaybeclosedtonewcomments,________

amessageisdisplayedinformingyouofthat.A.inwhatcase B.inwhichcase C.

inwhosecase

D.

inthatcase參考答案：B13.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when參考答案：B14.Youmaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyou’vegotthroughtothenextroundand________.A.tomorrownevercomes

B.tomorrowisanotherdayC.neverputofftilltomorrow

D.thereisnotomorrow參考答案：B33.Littlejoycan_______thatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.

A.manage

B.challenge

C.make

D.equal參考答案：D略16.I’malwaysbusywithmywork,sooccasionsarequiterare______Icanspendthewholedaywithmykids.A.inwhich

B.that

C.why

D.when參考答案：D17.Thecartoon“PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf”appealssomuchtochildren

itcaterswelltotheirtaste.A.that

B.which

C.because

D.while參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Chengdu,thecapitalofSichuanprovince,hasanancientrivalrywithChongqing,acitytoitssouth-east.ResidentsofChongqingaccusetheirChengducousinsofbeingpompous(自大的).___57___.Bothcitiessharealoveofspice-ladenSichuancuisine,whichinrecentdecadeshasconqueredChinesepalates(味覺).ButtheyareatwaroverwhichhasthebestSichuanhotpot—atypeofDIY-cookingthatinvolvesboilingvegetablesandslicesofmeatinacommunalbrothwithchilliesandnumbingpeppercorns.____58____Itdescribeshowitdevelopedfromamethodusedtomakecheapoffcutsofmeattastedelicious.ButChengduisplayingcatch-up.InJanuarythecitysoldaplotoflandonconditionthatthedeveloperbuildahotpotmuseumonpartofit.SuchpresumptuousbehaviourwilltestthefamousfierytempersofChongqing-ites.ChengdumaybethecapitalofSichuancuisine’seponymousprovince,butChongqingwaspartofSichuanforlongperiodsofhistoryuntil1997.Itisnowthecapitalofitsownprovince-sizedregion,whichisalsocalledChongqing.ThetwocitiesareamongmanyinChinawiththeirownstylesofhotpot.Thestoriesbehindthesedishesrevealhowdifferentregionsliketoseethemselves.Chongqing’sissaidtohighlighttheingenuity(心靈手巧)oftheproletariat(工人階級(jí)).Otherplacesdescribetheirhotpotsasthesophisticatedfoodofemperors.Somesaytheirshavemilitaryorigins:warriorsonthemarchboilingscrapsintheirhelmets.Hotpotcontentsareequallydiverse.Tokeepwarminwinter,Beijingersboilfattylambinaberrybroth.____59________60____SomeolderSichuanesedisownitaltogether.Theycomplainthatitiscausinganescalationofchilli-useinotherdishesthatdrownsoutsubtleflavours.ChuaLam,acelebrityfoodcriticbasedinHongKong,causedastirinDecemberwhenhewishedhotpotwoulddisappearfromthefaceoftheEarth.Hedismisseditas“themostunculturedformofcooking”,requiringnorealculinaryknowledge.A.AprivatemuseuminChongqing,openedseveralyearsago,makesthecaseforChongqing-stylehotpot.B.ButChengdu’splansforamuseumsuggestthatSichuanhotpotisnotonlygrowinginpopularity,butisalsobecomingiconic.C.NotallChinesewarmtohotpot.D.ThepeopleofChongqingarehotheads,ChengdudwellersshootbackE.BecauseSichuan-stylebrothsarethemostcommonlysavouredinChina.F.Mint-suffusedYunnanesehotpotreflectstheprovince’slinkswithSouth-EastAsia.參考答案：57.D

58.A

59.F

60.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了重慶和成都的火鍋一哥之爭(zhēng)背后的火鍋文化?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Chengdu,thecapitalofSichuanprovince,hasanancientrivalrywithChongqing,acitytoitssouth-east.ResidentsofChongqingaccusetheirChengducousinsofbeingpompous(自大的).”可知，四川省會(huì)成都與東南部城市重慶自古以來就在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。重慶人指責(zé)成都的兄弟們過于自負(fù)，此處承接上文，講的還是兩個(gè)城市的人民互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的例子，故D項(xiàng)（重慶人是急性子，成都人則會(huì)回?fù)簦┓险Z境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“ButChengduisplayingcatch-up.InJanuarythecitysoldaplotoflandonconditionthatthedeveloperbuildahotpotmuseumonpartofit.”可知，但成都正在迎頭趕上，今年1月，成都出售了一塊土地，條件是開發(fā)商在其中修建一座火鍋博物館，由于兩個(gè)城市存在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)該會(huì)提到重慶建立了一家火鍋博物館，故A項(xiàng)（幾年前在重慶的一家私人博物館對(duì)外開放，展示了重慶火鍋的特色）符合語境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Hotpotcontentsareequallydiverse.Tokeepwarminwinter,Beijingersboilfattylambinaberrybroth.”可知，火鍋的配料食材也呈現(xiàn)出多元化，為在冬天變得暖和，北京人用蔥姜清湯涮肥美的羊肉，此處還應(yīng)該是舉一個(gè)別的地方獨(dú)特的配料食材的例子，故F項(xiàng)（云南的薄荷火鍋反映了云南與東南亞的聯(lián)系）符合語境。【60題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“SomeolderSichuanesedisownitaltogether.Theycomplainthatitiscausinganescalationofchilli-useinotherdishesthatdrownsoutsubtleflavours.”可知，一些上了年紀(jì)的四川人聲稱并不鐘情于火鍋，他們抱怨火鍋的流行導(dǎo)致其他菜肴辣椒的增多，掩蓋了原來微妙的味道，這說明并非每個(gè)人都喜歡火鍋，故C項(xiàng)（不是所有的中國(guó)人都喜歡吃火鍋）符合語境?！军c(diǎn)睛】在六選四的解題過程中，抓住上下文的暗示很重要，例如本篇第2題，根據(jù)空后的“ButChengduisplayingcatch-up.InJanuarythecitysoldaplotoflandonconditionthatthedeveloperbuildahotpotmuseumonpartofit.”可知，但成都正在迎頭趕上，今年1月，成都出售了一塊土地，條件是開發(fā)商在其中修建一座火鍋博物館，上文說重慶和成都一直在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，此舉應(yīng)該是成都對(duì)重慶的一種“挑釁”行為的反擊，所以此處應(yīng)該會(huì)提到重慶建立了一家火鍋博物館，故A項(xiàng)（幾年前在重慶的一家私人博物館對(duì)外開放，展示了重慶火鍋的特色）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.TakingtheBaton(指揮棒)YoumayknowLiYundiasoneoftheleadingChinesepianists,butheisabouttotakeonanotherrole.Thepianistwillpickupthebatonforthefirsttime,leadingtheWarsawPhilharmonicOrchestraforafive-citytourinChina,whichstartedinChongqingonAug29,followedbyGuangzhou,Shenzhen,BeijingandShanghaithroughSeptember.7:30p.m,Sept3,ConcertHall,NationalCenterforthePerformingArts,2WestChang’anAvenue,Xichengdistrict.010-6655-0000.Ticket:300-1,380($45-200)DutchMastersExhibitionisClosingAnexhibitionshowcasingmasterpiecesofthe17thcenturyDutchGoldenAgewillcometoanendduringtheweekend.The17thcenturyDutchGoldenAgehadseveralsignificantartistsandarangeofgreatpiecesproducedduringtheperiod,includingFanVermeer’sYoungWomanataVirginal,FanLievens’BoyinaCaperandTurbanandRemebrandt’sSelf-PortraitwithShadedEyes.ItisthefirsttimesomeofthemostfamousexamplesofthetimehavebeenshowninChina.9a.m.-5p.m.,throughSept3(closedonMonday).NationalMuseumofChina,1WusiAvenue,Dongchengdistrict.010-6400-1476.Ticket:50yuan.RickshawBoy(Mandarin)TheoperaRickshawBoy,adaptedfromanovelofthesamenamebyfamousChinesewriterLaoshe,willbeplayedinBeijingnextweek.TheoperaisfilledwithChinesemusicalelements,includingPekingOperaandfolksongs,tobringtolifememoriesofoldBeijing.FirstpublishedinChinain1937,RickshawBoytellsthestoryofXiangzi,anhonestandseriouscountryboywhoworksasarickshawpullerinBeijing.Hisgreatestambitionistoonedayownhisownrickshawrentalagency.Xiangziisnonethelessthwarted(挫折)inattemptstoimprovehislife.7p.m.,Sept7-10.OperaHouse,NationalCenterforthePerformingArts,2WestChang’anAvenue,Xichengdistrict.010-6655-0000.Ticket:100-880yuan.AndGiveUstheShadows(Swedish)In1941,USauthorandNobelPrizewinnerEugeneO’Neillwroteanautobiographical(自傳的)piece,LongDay’sJ