2023-2024學(xué)年廣西南寧市邕寧區(qū)中學(xué)和中學(xué)中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、StephenHawkingwasknownascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributionstotheworld,andhediedMarch14th,2018.A．for;on B．a(chǎn)s;in C．a(chǎn)s;on D．for;in2、The24thWinterOlympicGames_____inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A．isgoingtoholdB．holdC．willbeheldD．isheld3、–YourspokenEnglishismuchbetter.--Thankyou.Myteacheroftenasksus________Englishas________aspossible.A．tospeak;many B．nottospeak;much C．tospeak;much D．nottospeak;more4、There’snotickerleftforLangLang’spianoconcert.youyoursistercangotoit.A．Both;and B．Notonly;butalsoC．Either;or D．Neither;nor5、---HaveyoueverbeentoHarbin?---Yes.I________therewhenIwastwelvefortheIceandSnowFestival.A．havegoonB．havebeenC．wentD．hadbeen6、—Manycitypeopletheirbikestoworkeveryday.—Ithinkit’sagoodidea.A．rideB．rodeC．willride7、—Whystopwalking,Michelle？—Therearesomanypeoplestandingtherethatwecan’tgo.A．a(chǎn)crossB．throughC．overD．on8、HuaweiisoneoftechnologycompaniesinChina.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest9、—Couldyougoswimmingwithmethisafternoon,Tom?—_______,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.A．I’dliketo B．Ofcoursenot C．No,Icouldn’t10、WhenIwasyourage,Ialotofhouseworktodoafterschool.A．willhave B．a(chǎn)mhaving C．have D．hadⅡ.完形填空11、Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme,1,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown2Atiredpersonmayget3especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein4isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictim（受害者）isanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though5,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto6him.Hereacted,tryingto7me,butIwasalready8deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing（打噴嚏）andhisnosewasrunning.9heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept10him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but11,Thenextdayhecouldn’tgoto12,Hehadlosthisappetite(胃口)andwasnotas13asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis14Fortwodayshewas15byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe16,IknewIhadto17himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.18,itwasmyturntofeel19now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame20andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?1．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Then2．A．business B．responsibility C．excuse D．fault3．A．punished B．blamed C．caught D．killed4．A．temperature B．season C．place D．condition5．A．excited B．hurt C．late D．tired6．A．injure B．bother C．a(chǎn)ttack D．destroy7．A．getonwith B．getridof C．putupwith D．takeholdof8．A．reproducing B．waiting C．hiding D．disappearing9．A．Since B．Once C．Whether D．Although10．A．reminding B．upsetting C．comforting D．influencing11．A．escaped B．succeeded C．regretted D．failed12．A．bed B．work C．school D．hospital13．A．peaceful B．a(chǎn)fraid C．a(chǎn)ctive D．happy14．A．recovery B．development C．study D．growth15．A．protected B．nursed C．scolded D．a(chǎn)ffected16．A．loss B．operation C．pressure D．movement17．A．leave B．catch C．forget D．beat18．A．Uncertainly B．Unsuccessfully C．Unusually D．Unfortunately19．A．painful B．disappointed C．nervous D．a(chǎn)shamed20．A．bigger B．weaker C．smaller D．strongerⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Attheageoffifteen,Imet1．Australiateacher.HetaughtusEnglish.Oneday,hewroteanEnglishpoem2．theblackboardandaskedusthemeaning.Therewasalongsilence.3．（unlucky）,theteacher4．(choose)metoanswerthequestions.Isaidinalowv5．,“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”That’salwaysmyreplytodifficultqustions.Tomysurprise,hespenttherestoftheclass6．(explain)myanswer.Hesaid“Idon’tknowisawronganswer.”Youshouldatleasthavesomeideasaboutthequestions,nomatterhowdifficultitis.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’tknow.Itmeansthatyouarenot7．(confidence),andyouareafraidofmaking8．(mistake).”Iwasshockedby9．(he)words.Hewasright.Fromthenon,Isaidgoodbyetothewronganswer“Idon’tknow”,b10．a(chǎn)nyanswerswasbetterthanthatone.NowIalwaystrymybesttofindaproperanswer.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ChattingonlineisnowanationalpastimeinChina,especiallyamongthepost-90sgeneration.Tosomepeople,however,onlinechatscanseemlikeakindofpoliteconversation.Yethiddenrulesandstandardsdoexist,aslongasyoutakethetimetolookforthem.GettothePoint.Whensendingafriendrequest,includeyourrealnameandanyotheridentifyinginformation.Remember,everybody'stimeisprecious.Ifthere'ssomethingyouwant,cutrighttothechase.Neversendan"areyouthere?"withoutanyfollow-upmessages.Thequickerthatyougettothepoint,themorelikelytheotherpersonistoreply.SendtheRightThings.Pleasesendtexts,notvoicemessages.Itmightbeeasierforyoutospeakthantype,butwhataboutthepersonontheotherend?Theymaybeunabletolistentoa59-secondmessagerightnow.Also,neversendpersonalinformationbyvoicemessage—itishardtonotedown.Emojis,GIFsandmemescansavethedaywhenyoufindyourselfinanembarrassingconversation,orwordsfailyou.TrytoUnderstand.Youcanalwaysjudgeaperson'smoodbytheirtextmessages.Ifthepersonyou'retalkingtosays"goodnight"or"I'mgoingtotakeashower"that'sprobablynotwhatthey'reactuallygoingtodo,itisjustanexcusetostoptalkingtoyou.Ifsomeonehesitatesforlongerthanthreesecondsbeforesaying"yes",theyprobablyreallymean"no".Ifyoureceivetheseemojisfromfriendswhoareolder,readthemliterally（字面意思）(asasmile,awaveoralaugh).Forthepost-90sgeneration,however,theycouldbespeechlessness.1．Whatcanyoudoifthere’ssomethingyouwantwhenyou’rechattingonlineaccordingtothepassage?A．Sendan"areyouthere?"withoutanyfollow-upmessages.B．Sendafriendrequestwithoutanyotheridentifyinginformation.C．Senditdirectlywithoutanyotheruselessmessages.D．Sendyourrealnamewithoutanyfollow-upmessages.2．Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto"_________"．A．personalinformationB．voicemessageC．EmojisD．GIFs3．WhowillsendyouawavetosayGoodbyeaccordingtothepassage?A．thepost-80sgenerationB．thepost-90sgenerationC．thepost-2000sgenerationD．thepost-2010sgeneration4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Howtogettothepointwhenyou’rechattingonline．B．Differentgoodwaysofsendingtherightthing．C．Hiddenrulesandstandardsinchattingonline．D．Howtounderstandothersthroughthemessages．5．Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutchattingonline？A．Yourtextmessagesonthephonewillshowwhatyou'refeeling．B．Usingtoomanyemojiswhilechattingwillannoyothers．C．Voicemessagesmakeiteasierforotherstounderstandyou．B14、InMarch2014,AustraliaopenedjuniorhigheducationtoChinesestudents,allowingthemtostudyinAustralianschoolsfromtheseventhgrade.“WhenmoreChinesestudentsaregoingtostudyabroadatayoungerage,theopeningofAustralianjuniorhighschoolsoffersChinesestudentsandtheirparentsonemoregoodchoice,”TianLitie,directoroftheAustralianDepartmentofChivastEducationInternational,saidattheChinaInternationalEducationExhibitionTourovertheweekend.AustraliawillseeariseinthenumberofChinesejuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsstudyinginthecountry.Tianshowedthereasonsforit:loweradmission(入學(xué)許可)requirementsandlow-costeducationbecauseofafavorableexchangerate(費(fèi)率).AccordingtoTian,inpublicschoolsinAustraliaastudentshouldpayA$13,000toA$15,000($10,000to$12,000)ayear.“NowtheexchangerateoftheAustraliandollartorenminbiisbelowfive,whichmeansthecostislowerthanthatofChinesestudentsstudyingatjuniorandseniorhighschoolsinmanyotherhotplaces,suchasBritainandtheUS,”saidTian.LinLinafromBeijingplanstosendherdaughtertoaseniorhighschoolinAustralia,wasamongthem.“MydaughterisgoodatEnglishandwouldliketostudyabroadearly,”saidLin,whosedaughterisnowaninth-graderinBeijing.“WecameformoreinformationafterwelearnedthattheenvironmentandeducationinAustraliaaregood.”ElizaChui,educationofficerforNorthAsiaattheAustralianConsulate-GeneralinShanghai,saidthatAustraliaisattractivenotonlybecauseitprovidesanenvironmentforlearningEnglish,butalsobecausestudentsaretrainedtohavecritical(批判性的)thinkingandbeindependent.1．AccordingtoTianLitie,weknowthat______.A．moreandmoreChinesestudentsstudyabroadatayoungerageB．moreandmoreAustralianuniversitiesareopentoChinesestudentsC．ChinesestudentsareonlyallowedtostudyinAustraliafromseniorhighschoolD．a(chǎn)studentshouldpayA$10,000toA$12,000ayearinpublicschoolsinAustralia2．Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph3mean?A．AustraliaallowsChinesestudentstostudyinitsschools.B．MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadatayoungerage.C．MoreChinesejuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentswillstudyinAustralia.D．AustralianschoolsofferChinesestudentsandtheirparentsonemoregoodchoice.3．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThecostofstudyinginAmericanschoolsislowerthaninAustralia.B．TheexchangerateoftheAustraliandollarisofadvantagetoChinesestudents.C．It’smoredifficultforChinesestudentstoenterAustralianjuniorhighschools.D．FewstudentschoosetostudyinBritainortheUSbecauseoftoomuchmoney.C15、HardWorkMakesDreamsComeTrueAstronautEllenOchoashowsthatwithagoodeducationandhardwork,youcanreachforthestars.OchoaisthefirstHispanicastronautwomantoflyintospace.Asachild,Ochoadidn’tknowwhatshewantedtobewhenshegrewup.Buthermotheralwaystoldhertostayinschoolandstudyhard.Shelistenedtohermother.Whenshewas13yearsold,shewonaspellingcontest.Inhighschool,Ochoaspentmanyhourseachweekstudyingforallherclasses.Shefinishedwiththebestgradesinherclass.Afterhighschool,Ochoawenttocollege.OnedayincollegesheheardthattheU.S.governmenthadchosensixwomentobecomeastronauts.Atthattime,Ochoadecidedtobecomeanastronaut,too.Hermanyyearsofhardworkpaidoffatlast.Shewasaskedtobeanastronautin1990.InApril,1993inthespaceshuttle(航天飛機(jī))namedDiscovery,shemadehistorybybecomingthefirstHispanicwomantotraveltospace.OchoaandtheotherastronautshadmanyjobswhileontheDiscovery.Oneofhertaskswastousetheshuttle’srobotarmtomovelargeobjects.Ochoausedacomputertomakethearmpickupasatelliteandputitintospace.Asatelliteisaspacecraftthatmovesaroundtheearthorsomeotherobjects.Satellitescantakepicturesandgatherinformationaboutplanetsandstars.Duringhersecondtripin1994,sheusedtherobotarmagain.Sheusedthearmtopullinasatellitefromspace.Thesatellitehadbeenusedtostudytheairaroundtheearth.ThenOchoawenttotwomoreshuttletrips.Altogether,shespentawholemonthinspace.That’smorethan700hours.Ochoaknowsthatsheisaherotomanyyoungpeople.Sheoftentellsthemthesamethinghermothertoldherwhenshewasalittlegirl.“Getagoodeducationandbelieveinyourself,”saysOchoa.1．WhendidOchoadecidetobecomeanastronaut?A．Whenshewasincollege. B．Whenshewas13yearsold.C．Beforeshewenttohighschool. D．Aftershewenttowork.2．OntheDiscovery,Ochoausedtherobotarmto______.A．repairtheshuttle’scomputer B．takepicturesoftheearthC．gatherinformationaboutplanets D．putasatelliteintospace3．Ochoaprobablyadvisestheyoungpeopleto______.A．flyintospaceoneday B．becomescientistssomedayC．dotheirbestinschool D．learnhowtouserobotarmsD16、"CanItakeyourorder?"Nightafternight,IhadtosaythisasIworkedinmyfamily’srestaurant.Myfatherwasafantasticcook.Hewantedme,hisonlyson,tocookwithhim,butIdidn’tlikecooking.Becauseoftherestaurant,myfatherwasalwaysbusy.Heneverhadtimetoplayfootballwithme.Duringmyhighschoolandcollegeyears,Iworkedwithmyfamilyatnight.ButIalwaysavoidedthekitchen.Icouldn’twaittograduate(畢業(yè))sothatIcouldmoveawayfromthefamilybusiness.Severaldaysbeforemygraduationday,myfatherandIstartedlookingatnewcars.Finally,wefoundtherightcar.Iwassurethatmyfatherwouldgiveittomeasmygraduationgift.Onmygraduationday,myfathergavemeabookasagift.Itwashisoldcookbook.IwassoangrythatIgaveitbacktohimandranoutofthehouse.SeveraldayslaterImovedawayandstartedmybusiness.AlthoughIoftensawmyfatherduringholidays,wenevertalkedaboutthegraduationgift.Thenoneday,Igotacallthatmyfatherwasill.IwenttoseehimbecauseIwasveryworried.Thatnight,Ilookedthroughmyfather’sbooksandsawthecookbookthathehadgivenmeyearbefore.Icarefullyopenedthecookbookandwentthroughit.ThenIfoundsomethingthatmademecry.Itwasacheck(支票)for$30,000dated(注有日期)thedayofmygraduation.AndthepriceofthecarmyfatherandIchoseallthoseyearsagowas$30,000.1．FromParagraphIweknowthatthewriter’sfather_________.A．wasacommoncookB．hadalotoffreetimeC．wantedthewritertobeacookD．oftenplayedfootballwiththewriter2．Thewritercouldn’twaittograduatebecausehewantedto___________.A．leavethefamilybusinessB．managethefamily'srestaurantC．haveenoughtimetofindagoodcarD．getagraduationgiftassoonaspossible3．Thewriter___________onhisgraduationday.A．a(chǎn)cceptedhisfather’sgiftB．movedawayfromhomeC．wasveryangrywithhisfatherD．wasveryworriedabouthisfather4．Thelastparagraphshowsthatthewriter__________.A．decidedtocookwithhisfatherB．hatedhisfathergivinghimsolittlemoneyC．regrettedhedidn’tlookafterhisfatherwellD．realizedhisfather’sdeeploveforhimatlast5．Whatwouldbethebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A．AcookbookB．AfootballfanC．MyschooldaysD．MybusinessE17、Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter．Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourself．Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandtoshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways（樓梯）andfireescapes,butnotlifts．Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuilding,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingthroughwindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury（傷害）.Thesecondfloorwindowsareusuallynotveryhighfromtheground．Anaverage（普通的）person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground．Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman．Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp．Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom．Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayhaveleaked（滲入）intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapingarethosewhichopenontoaroof．Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely,droppingontostonesmightendininjury,bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.1．Fromthebeginning,weknowthatitisimportantto______.A．knowthewaytoescapeafireB．putoutafireinaburninghouseC．jumpoutofaburninghouseD．keepthedoorclosed2．Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows______.A．iftherearesomestonesonthegroundB．ifthereissomegrassonthegroundC．ifyouliveonahigherfloorD．ifyouhaveashortenoughrope3．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage?______A．Youcanescapethroughlifts.B．Youcanchoosefireescapes.C．Youcan’tescapethroughstairways.D．Keepyourheadhighatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshair.4．Keepthedoorclosedsothat______ifthebuildingisonfire.A．smokeandfirecan’tbedrawnintotheroomB．youcancallforhelpC．youcangetfreshairD．youcanbesentfirst5．Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A．EscapingthroughthewindowsB．SavingyourselffromaburninghouseC．KnowingonfireD．WaitingforhelpF18、Sports,schoolaretiring.Butthereisagreatwaytounwindafterallofthoseactivities.GotonorthLondon,tothecoolestpartofthecity---Camden.Thereyoucanfindfashiontrends(流行，趨向)andfamouspeople.SamandIwalkeddownCamdenHighStreetandmadeourwaytoabridgeoverRegent’sCanal.Itisa9-mileman-maderiverthatgoesthroughLondon.Wewentintoabigmarketandsawcrazysigns,funT-shirts,andthingslikehand-madeearringsforsale.WeboughtChinesefriednoodles.Ittastedverydifferentfromthenoodleswemakeathome,andweateitwithaforkinsteadofchopsticks!Camdenisfamousforthepunk（朋克）stylethatstartedinthe1970s.Punkswalkedaroundwithbrightpinkandgreenhair,brokenclotheswithsafetypins,metalbuttons（紐扣）andpiercedearsandlips.Punkmusicshopsplayedloud,heavyrockmusic.Buttherewerealsogroupsofhippies（嬉皮士）withbigsweaters.Theysatincafesdrinkingsoymilk,withblackclothes,blacklipstickandpaintedwhitefaces.Besidesallthese“normal”people,alotoffamouspeoplecometoCamden.ActorOrlandoBloomfromPiratesoftheCaribbeanlivesthere.Camdenisespeciallyknownasahometofamousmusicians.Lotsoftopbandsplayedhere,includingColdplay,Oasis---andSam’sfavouriteband,TheVaccines.Ihadneverheardofthembefore---Butluckilytheywerepl