湖南省長沙市一中等名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2023屆高三上學期11月聯(lián)考

英語

第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whathadthemanintendedtodo?

A.Gocycling.B.Washthedishes.C.Wipethefloor.

2.WhyisSusanaway?

A.Tohavesupper.

B.Toseeherdoctor.

C.Tolookafterherfather.

3.Howdidthemangetthetickets?

A.Heboughtthembyhimself.

B.Thewomangavethemtohim.

C.Hisunclepresentedthemtohim.

4.WhenwillthemanprobablyreachtheConferenceCenter?

A.Ataround230p.m.B.Ataround240p.m.C.Ataround3:10p.m.

5.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Seeingthemanoff.

B.Attendingabirthdayparty.

C.Talkingaboutherdaughter.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Toclimbthemountainwithher.

B.Tobringheranumbrella.

C.Topreparesomeclimbingsupplieswithher.

7.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ateacher.B.Aschool.C.Astudent.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutMissLora?

A.Sheistalkative.

B.Shevaluesrespect.

C.Shecareslittleaboutothers.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

lO.Howmanyyellowbuildingsarethere?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

11.Whydoesthewomanlookforaconveniencestore?

A.Tobuysomething.B.Tochangemoney.C.Toeatinstantnoodles.

12.Wherecanthewomanfindaconveniencestorewhichisstillopen?

A.Onthe3rdStreet.

B.Onthe22ndStreet

C.Nexttothebigyellowbuilding.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Oldfriends.C.Doctorandpatient.

14.Whydoesthemanlookfatnow?

A.Heexercisesless.

B.Hiswifetoldhimtoeatmore.

C.Helosthisjob.

15.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheistoobusytoworkoutinahealthclub.

B.It'scheaptoapplyformembership.

C.Normalpeopleshouldexerciseeveryday.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Weak.B.Fat.C.Thin.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Thetrendoflonelinessnowadays.

B.Thenewtreatmentforloneliness.

C.Thewaytocommunicatewithothers.

18.Whatwilllonelypeoplebelikefiveyearslater?

A.Dyingofheartdisease.

B.Beingstuckindepression.

C.Makingmoremistakesatwork.

19.HowmanyofficeworkersarefeelinglonelyinBritain?

A.Twofifths.B.Threefifths.C.Aquarter.

2O.Whatdoesthespeakermeanaboutloneliness?

A.Itwillcometoanendsoon.

B.It'sacuretosomehealthproblems.

C.Humanswillstrugglewiththisforalongtime.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

GapYearSailingPrograms

Agapyearspentsailingwillshowyoumoreoftheworldthanmostpeopleseeintheirwhole

lives.Sohoisttheanchor,throwoffthebowlines,catchthefollowingwind,andsetsailona

voyageofdiscoverytocreatememoriesthatwilllastalifetime.

WheretoGo

Thebeautyofasailinggapyearisthatyoudon'tjustvisitasingleplace.Theseunique

adventurescantakeyouacrossoceansandwholeregionstoexperiencedozensofcountriesina

singlegapyear.SomeprogramscombineseveralregionsincludingtheIndianOcean,the

CaribbeanSea,etc.whileotherssticktojustone.

Costs

Howmuchasailinggapyearcostsvariesgreatlydependingonthetypeofprogramandthe

lengthofthevoyage.AprogramlastingafewweeksmaycostS$5,000ormore.Monthslong

adventuresmaybeasmuchas$20.000,especiallyiftheyinvolvecollegecreditorother

coursework.

Visa

Visarequirementswillvarydependingonwhereyourvoyagetakesyou.Yourprogramwill

informyouofwhichvisasyou'llneed.Makesureyouobtainyourvisaswellinadvance.

Housing

Housingwillconsistofaberth（鋪位）aboardyourboat.Don'texpectanythingfancy.You'll

likelyhavelittlemorethanabedandasmallstoragelockerinatwo-orthree-personcabin.Given

thelimitedsizeofyourlivingspace,expecttostayclosetoyourcrewmatesatalltimeswithlittle

realprivacy.

Health&Safety

Livingaboardashipmeansthatyoucan'talwayscountonhavingmedicalfacilities（設

施）nearby.Youmaybeaskedtoprovideanotefromyourdoctorconfirmingthatyouareingood

healthbeforebeingacceptedintoyourprogram.Mostprogramsincludemedicalemergency

insuranceaspartoftheirfees.Seewhatitcoversandwhatitdoesn'twhenmakingyour

decisions.

21.Whatdothesailingprogramsprovideforparticipants?

A.Journeysbyland.

B.Chancestostudyabroad.

C.Coursesoffamousuniversities.

D.Opportunitiestotravelaroundtheworld.

22.Whatdoyouhavetodobeforeenteringfortheprograms?

A.Askparentsforadvice.B.Saveasmuchas$20,000.

C.Obtainyourpropervisa.D.Haveamedicalexamination.

23.Whichwordcanbestdescribethelivingconditionsintheprograms?

A.Tough.B.Fancy.C.Noisy.D.Comfortable.

B

TherewasaboynamedDrake.Hewasjust12yearsold.Hisparentshadnomoneyto

educatehim.Theyhadnochoiceotherthantotelltheirchildrentoleaveschoolandstarthelping

themwiththeirshop'swork.

Drakeassimilatedthisandstartedwakingupbeforesunriseandgoingtotheirshopand

cleaningit.Hewasreallyahardworkingguy.Healwayswantedsomethingbigtohappeninhis

life,butheknewthatachangedoesnothappeninaday.Sohestartedcachinghimselfand

completedallseniorhighschoolcoursesattheageof18.Whenheturned20,hegotajoboffer

fromanelectricalcompany.

Hestartedworkinginthatcompany,andeverydayaftercomingfromhisjob,hewouldlearn

moreandmoreaboutbulbs（燈泡）becausehesawalotofbulbproductionthere.Aftersome

yearshemadeanewimprovedbulbofhisown.Hewasreallyexcitedtoshowittohisboss,but

whenthebosssawit,hewasn'tinterestedinitandsaiditwasoflittleuse.Butstill,hebelievedin

himselfanddidn'tgiveup.

Afterafewmonths,hethoughtofsettinguphisownfactorywhereheandhiswifewould

puttheimprovedbulbintoproduction.Whentheymadethebulbs,theystartedsellingthem.No

onewasinterestedinthosebulbs,butstillzhekeptbelievinginhimself.

Onedaywhenthesunwasrising,hegotanorderof1,000piecesofthebulbs.Thistotally

changedhislife.Afterthat,hestartedgettingmoreandmoreorders.

24.WhydidDrake'sparentsaskhimtoworkintheirshopwhenhewas12?

A.Theywantedhimtocatchhimself.

B.Theyexpectedhimtobesuccessful.

C.Theywishedhimtobehardworking.

D.Theywereunabletopayforhisschooling.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"assimilated"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Remembered.B.Understood.C.Expressed.D.Hated.

26.WhatdidDrake'sbossthinkofhisnewimprovedbulb?

A.Surprising.B.Attractive.C.Popular.D.Valueless.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

B.Confidenceisthefirstsecretofsuccess.

C.Learntosaybeforeyousing.

D.Practicemakesperfect.

C

WrittenandillustratedbyShelSilverstein,TheGivingTreeisachildren'sbookthattellsthe

storyaboutayoungboyandatreeintheforest.Thestorystartswiththeboyandthetreebeing

thebestoffriendsandhavingfun.Astheboygrowsoldecheasksmorefromthetree,which

willinglyagreesuntilallthatisleftisastump（樹樁）.Intheend,theboy.nowanoldman,comes

backtothetreeandtellsitthatallhewantsisaplacetositon.somethingthatthetreeeagerly

provides.

Inthebook,eachpartof-thestorygoesstraighttothepointwithoutconfusingreaders.The

bookdoesn'tincludetheeventsthathappentotheboyinbetween.Weseehowtheboy'sneeds

increasetoapointthatthetreefinallygivesitstrunkashegrows.Itmakesthebookeasytoread

andunderstand.Thewritingstylemayseemplainandboringatfirstbutweneedtokeepinmind

thatitisachildren'sbook.Ifitweren'tthatway.thenitwouldbeunattractivetoitsyoung

readers.

Thewordsusedareveryeasytounderstand.Thephrase,“andthetreewashappy"isquite

movedandshowsthetree'slovefortheboy.Theuseoftheword/zneed"alsoshowsreadersthe

attitudeoftheboy.Thechangefrom"need"to/zwant"intheendalsotellsreadersthechanges

thattheboygoesthrough.

Thoughthebookhasbeencriticizedasitcanbeunderstoodindifferentways.itisbecause

ofthisthatthebooksucceeds.Againthebookiswrittenforchildren.Differentchildrenhave

theirownwaystounderstandthebookandwillconsideritinteresting.

28.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?

A.Aboy'sgreatloveforatree.

B.Aboy'sdependenceonaforest.

C.Aboy'srelationshipwithatree.

D.Aboy'sinterestinglifeinaforest.

29.Whyisthebooksuitableforyoungreadersintheauthor'sopinion?

A.Itsstoryistouching.B.Itsexpressionsaresimple.

C.Itswritingstyleishumorous.D.Itstopicsarevaried.

30.WhatmakesTheGivingTreepopular?

A.Thecommentskidsgave.B.Thewritingstyle.

C.Thepicturesinit.D.Thetruthitmirrors.

31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tocommentonabook.B.Tointroduceawriter.

C.Torecommendastory.D.Togivereadersalesson.

D

HarryPotterfanshavebeenabletovisittheofficialHarryPotterflagshipstoreintheheartof

NewYorkCitynexttotheFlatironBuildingonBroadwaysincelastyear.AndHarryPotterNew

Yorksetanewstandardforthemedstores,combiningimpressivedesign,excitinginteractive

elementsandfeaturedproducts,andinvitingfanstoexperiencetheWizardingWorldina

completelynewway.

Havingthreefloors,thestorehousesthelargestcollectionofHarryPotterandFantastic

Beastsproductsunderoneroof.HarryPotterNewYorkfeatures15differentthemedareas,each

onecarefullypresentedtobringthemagicoftheWizardingWorldtolife.

Enteringthestore,customerswillpassunderahugemodelofFawkes,thephoenixlooking

downfromthetopofthestore.FawkeswascreatedespeciallyforHarryPotterNewYorkbya

teamoveranumberofmonths.Theimpressivemodelweighsover220lbsandisjustoneofthe

manyobjectsinthefilmseries,eachonecreatedtosurpriseandpleasecustomersasthey

explore.

SteppinginsideHarryPotterNewYork,fansareinvitedtoposeatoneofmanyphoto

opportunitiesjncludingposinginsideaLondonphoneboxforaphotoasiftransporting

themselvesintotheMinistryofMagiclForthosewhohavealwaysdreamedofbringingtheir

favoriteHarryPottercharactertolife,theinteractivewand（魔杖）tableletsthempickupawand

andputittothetest.

Whenitcomestobuyinggifts,thestoresaysitspersonalizationareaoffersahugenumberof

excellentproducts.Andfanscanchoosefromalotofpersonalizationchoicesjncludingputting

theirownnameonarobe（睡袍）.Whilethestoreaddsthefinishingtouchesto935

Broadway,manyproductsareavailabletobeboughtfromtheHarryPotteronlineshop.

32.WhatisthenewstandardthatHarryPotterNewYorkset?

A.It'sathemedstore.

B.It'sathree-floorstore.

C.ItlocatesintheheartofNewYorkCity.

D.Itoffersdifferentshoppingexperiences.

33.What'sinsightattheentranceofthestore?

A.Amodeloverhead.

B.AHarryPotterfilm.

C.Aphoenixonthefloor.

D.Anareadesignedtotakephotos.

34.WhatcouldfansdoinHarryPotterNewYork?

A.Theycouldgetarobeforfree.

B.Theycouldselecttheirfavoritewand.

C.TheycouldenteraphoneboxinLondon.

D.TheycouldtransportthemselvesintotheMinistryofMagic.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Broadwayisaddingadecorationtoitself.

B.NewYorkispopularwithHarryPotterfans.

C.AHarryPotterstoreistakingonanewlook.

D.ManyfanscometovisitHarryPotterNewYork.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Asidefromanursingdegree,workexperienceandadesiretobeatravelnurse,thereare

severalmusthave"soft"skillsthatyouneedtobesuitableforthejob.

Adaptabilityisoneofthemostimportantskillsneededtobeatravelnurse.36Moving

fromplacetoplaceeveryfewmonthsandjumpingintoanewhospitalwhilegrowingpersonally

andprofessionallyrequiresadaptability.

Beingabletochangeinresponsetoasituationisakeyskillinbeingagoodtravelnurse.To

beflexible,youneedtobecapableofquicklychangingthewayyouworktobestfityourboss/

needs.37

Joininganewteamforashorttimemeansyouneedtocommunicateeffectively.Keeping

importantthingstoyourselfandbeingtooclosedwon'twinyouanyfriends.38Ask

yourself:DoIconsiderwhoIamspeakingto,whathe/sheneedstoknowandhowtobestexpress

thatmessagebeforeIspeak?

Relationshipsplayabigpartinthesuccessofyourlives.39Developingrelationships

takesemotionalintelligence.Todeveloprelationships,youmustbeabletounderstandand

negotiatewithotherpeople.

40Somenursesconsidertakingatravelassignmentonlyformoney.Howevectheyare

unhappywithmovingaroundconstantly.Youneedtoloveexploringnewcitiesandseeingnew

things.

A.Noteveryonecangetusedtoit.

B.Youneedtocommunicateinaclear,friendlyway.

C.Besides,aloveoftravelingisvitaltobeingatravelnurse.

D.Softskillsenableyoutogetalongwithothersandformrelationships.

E.Ifyoucanadapttoanewenvironmentquickly,youhaveanadvantage.

F.Peoplewhocanmeetchangingrequirementsareseenasvaluableteamplayers.

G.Developingrelationshipsquicklyandmeaningfullywillhelpyourtravelnursingcareer.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

WhenthecovlD-19pandemicstart,chefKimCalichio'slifechangedovernight.Calichio's

businessstoppedcompletely.leavingherwithno41.Herhusband.Omar,alsoachef,

continuedworkinginnarrowspacethatputhimat42inthespreadingvirus.

Inanindustrywherepeople43livepaychecktopaycheckandmanydon'tqualifyfor

unemploymentbenefits.Calichioknewmanyrestaurantworkers44asafetynet.So.in

earlyMarch2020.thecouple45aGoFundMewiththeideaofpurchasinggroceries

wholesale(以批發(fā)價)and46themdirectlytothosein47intheirAstoria,Queens,

community.Withinaweek,theyraised$10.000.

“Wethoughtthepandemicwasgoingtobeoversoon/Calichiosaid."So,wethought,"We'll

48this10grand(一千美元)andthengobacktowork.Andthatnever49"

Soon,theyrealizedtheneedextendedbeyondtheircommunity,andtheprogramquickly

grewto50anyoneinQueens.Sothenon-profitTheConnectedChefwasborn.Itdelivers--一

51groceriesto550householdseachweek.

Calichiosays125householdshave52thefreeprogram.Theyarenowinabetter

placewheretheycan,50groceriesontheirown.Althoughthisworkstarted54the

pandemic,forCalichioiisfarfromover."Untilwe'reabletocreatesomethingthatis

self-sustaining,thisworkwill55shesaid.

41.A.incomeB.foodC.employeesD.options

42.A.easeB.riskC.restD.fault

43.A.obviouslyB.typicallyC.secretlyD.willingly

44.A.heldB.builtC.stressedD.lacked

45.A.startedB.managedC.securedD.reported

46.A.sellingB.introducingC.deliveringD.returning

47.A.dangerB.needC.amazementD.anger

48.A.spendB.donateC.collectD.save

49.A.ruledB.changedC.happenedD.answered

50.A.comfortB.chargeC.rescueD.serve

51.A.expensiveB.healthyC.freeD.dirty

52.A.adoptedB.refusedC.studiedD.quit

53.A.plantB.createC.buyD.borrow

54.A.inresponsetoB.intermsofC.atthecostofD.withtheexceptionof

55.A.finishB.failc.beginD.continue

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

There'sjustal-in-3.700,000chancethatapersonwillbekilledby56shark,butthe

fearisstillenoughtohaveswimmersworryingabout57(be)seenasprey(捕獲物).Now.

newresearchsupportsthelong-standingtheory.58explainsthatit'sacaseof"mistaken

identity"whengreatwhitesgoinforabite.

Ateamofbiologists59(compare)videosofsealsswimmingwiththoseofhumans

swimming.Theytheneditedtheclipstosimulateagreatwhite'svisionandfoundthatfromthe

oceaninhabitant'spoint60view,humansdoindeedhaveastrongresemblancetoseals.

“Usually,greatwhitesharks61(regard)as'mindlesskillers'and'fondofhumanflesh,.

However!hisdoesnotseemtobethecase;wejustlooklike62(they)food,"LauraRyan,

leadauthorofthestudy,toldLiveScience.

“Theyeatsealseverydayandbitesonpeopleare63(extreme)rare/'saidCatherine

MacDonald.amarinescientistattheUniversityofMiami./zSoifthey'renotsolvingtheproblem

visually,thenhowdowethinkthey'resolvingit?64(hit)therighttargets,sharkscouldbe

relyingonothersenses,likethescent.lfthat'sthecase,65(addition)studiesonhowgreat

whitesusethosesensescouldhelppreventfurtherattacks//

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，就