安徽省合肥市第六十一中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________surprisedmemostwasthatshedidn’tevenknow_________thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.A.What;where

B.What;whatC.That;where

D.That;what參考答案：A2.Inourschool,thereare150teachers,

twothirdsaremale.A．inwhom

B．inthem

C．ofwhom

D．ofthem參考答案：C3.Hewantedtojointhemedicalteamtohelpthevictimsintheearthquakebuthe

forhispoorhealth.

A．wasturnedup

B．wasturnedon

C．wasturnedover

D．wasturneddown

參考答案：D4.---Whatoneartharethepolicebusywith?

---Theyhavebeenlookingintohowtheplanecrash_______.

A.cameout

B.cameup

C.camedown

D.cameabout參考答案：C5.Don’tbeangryanymore.l，msureheignoredyoubyaccidentandnot

.A.bychance B.bydesign C.bymistake D.byforce參考答案：B6.Ifyou’dwrittenearlier,I’dhaveknownwhenyou

togoonholiday.

A．wantB．havewanted

C．wanted

D．willwant參考答案：C略7.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend,Tom?

—Yes,asyouknow,______birthdaypartywentonin_____mostpleasantatmosphere.

A.the;the

B.a;the C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C8.Hesaidhe____________.

A.

hadplayedaroleinafamousfilminhistwenties.

B.playedaroleinafamousfilminthetwenty

C.playedroleinafamousfilminhistwenty.

D.playedaroleinafamousfilminhistwenties.參考答案：D解析：間接引語中的時(shí)間狀語如果是“in…”,動(dòng)詞謂語時(shí)態(tài)仍用一般過去時(shí);inonestwenties“某人二十多歲”9.Don’tbotheryourfathertonight------he’sgotalot____hismind.A.on

B.to

C.in

D.around參考答案：A13.Letthoseinneed

thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.

A.tounderstand

B.understand

C.understanding

D.understood參考答案：D11.---

youinterruptnow?Can'tyouseeI'monthephone?---SorrySir,butit'surgent.A.Must

B.Should

C.Can

D.Would參考答案：A12.—Ouch!Mybackhurtsterribly.

—Nowonder.You

onthecouchallday.A.sat B.sit C.aresitting D.havebeensitting參考答案：D略13.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where...參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞性從句用法。本題主句是一個(gè)表語從句，表語從句中缺少主語，故用what來引導(dǎo)。在名詞性從句中，當(dāng)從句缺少主語、賓語或表語時(shí)，一般用關(guān)系詞what來引導(dǎo)。句意：正如約翰·列儂曾經(jīng)說過，當(dāng)我們正在為生活疲于奔波時(shí),生活已離我們遠(yuǎn)去。故C正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查考生對(duì)名詞性從句的掌握情況，定語從句作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾主句中的一個(gè)名詞或代詞或整個(gè)句子，同位語從句是對(duì)前面的名詞做進(jìn)一步解釋，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容的句子。本題中說的那個(gè)“句子中賓語或主語用一個(gè)句子來代替就是該種從句”用一個(gè)句子來代替賓語或主語，那就屬于主語從句或賓語性從句了。所以做題時(shí)仔細(xì)分析題干，才能更好地做好題。14.Thetrees

inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowndown

C.blowingdown

D.toblowdown參考答案：B15.Severaldiseasesarebelievedto______thelivesofmanychildrenannually,malaria_______.A.claim,included

B.kill,tobeincludedC.beclaiming,isincluded

D.bekilling,included參考答案：A16.—Wanttohavethebungeejumpingwithme?—It’soutofthequestion!I______atryevenifyoupaidmeamilliondollars!A.wouldhave

B.wouldn’thaveC.wouldhavehad

D.wouldn’thavehad參考答案：B26.____deepdownintheearthforthousandsofyears,thedeadforesthasrottedawayandbecomecoal.

A.Buried

B.Havingburied

C.Beingburied

D.Tobeburied參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Doyouusuallyfeelyou’reworkinghardbutstillcan’treachyourstudygoals?Herearesomequicktipstohelpyoustudybetter.StudywithapartneroringroupsRatherthanlivinginacavewithyournoseinthebooksallday,grabafriendfromyourclassandstudywithhim.___16___Stepintoyourteacher’sshoesAskyourself“IfIweretheteacher,whatwouldIputonthetest?”Youhaveprobablyexperiencedalotofyourteacher’stestsandquizzesbynow.___17___Teachershavespecifictypesofinformationthattheywantyoutolearn.Thestructureisusuallythesame.PaintpicturesonthepaperYoucanbuildyourknowledgestructureintheformofpictures.It’shardertoremembereachpieceofapuzzleindividuallythanitistorecallthecompletedpicture.___18______19___Ahungrybrainisanineffectiveone.Yourbrainneedsthepropernutrientstokeepitgoing.Becauseofthis,whatyoueatanddrinkalsoplayahugeroleinhowsharpyourbrainis.Healthyfoodprovidenutrientstoyourbraincellstokeepthemenergized,.TakebreakstorelaxyourbrainYourbrainislikeamuscle.Itcanbealsotiredifyouoverworkit,___20___Ifyoudividestudyinginto15to30minutesblockswithquickbreaksinbetween,yourbrainwillfeelrefreshed,gratefulandreadyforthenextchallengeyouthrowat.A.Feedyourbrainfromtimetotime.B.Itneedsexercisetomakeitstronger.C.Relaxyourbrainbyeatinganddrinking.D.You’dbetterlearnfromthemforthenexttest.E.It’snecessarytohavealongholidayandhavenicefood,F.Findwaystoconnectwhatyouarelearningtoreallifeortootherconcepts.G.Groupstudyinghelpsyoutoengageandprocesstheinformationmoredeeply參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.F

19.A

20.B本文作者針對(duì)如何讓你學(xué)習(xí)更好這一問題，給出了一些建議。16.語義理解題。由Ratherthanlivinginacavewithyournoseinthebooksallday,grabafriendfromyourclassandstudywithhim.可知這里意思是小組學(xué)習(xí)幫助你更深刻的領(lǐng)會(huì)和處理信息，選G。17.語義理解題。由Askyourself“IfIweretheteacher,whatwouldIputonthetest?”Youhaveprobablyexperiencedalotofyourteacher’stestsandquizzesbynow.可知這里意思是下一次測(cè)試，你最好從他們那里學(xué)習(xí)，選D。18.語義理解題。由Youcanbuildyourknowledgestructureintheformofpictures.It’shardertoremembereachpieceofapuzzleindividuallythanitistorecallthecompletedpicture.可知這里意思是找到方法把你正在學(xué)習(xí)的東西和真實(shí)的生活，或是其他概念連接起來。19.語義理解題。Ahungrybrainisanineffectiveone.Yourbrainneedsthepropernutrientstokeepitgoing.Becauseofthis,whatyoueatanddrinkalsoplayahugeroleinhowsharpyourbrainis.Healthyfoodprovidenutrientstoyourbraincellstokeepthemenergized,這一自然段主要講了健康的飲食為你的大腦提供營養(yǎng)，選A（經(jīng)常喂養(yǎng)你的大腦。）20.語義理解題。由Yourbrainislikeamuscle.Itcanbealsotiredifyouoverworkit可知這里意思是需要鍛煉來使它更強(qiáng)壯，選B。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面各短文，從文后各題提供的A、C、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答該問題的正確選項(xiàng)。Whensomeonesays,“well,IguessI’llhavetofacethemusic,”itdoesnotmeanhe’splanningtogototheconcert.Itissomethingfarlesspleasant,likebeingcalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisanddidthat,andwhyyoudidn’tdothisorthat.Sourmusicindeed,butithastobefaced.Thephrase“tofacethemusic”isfamiliartoeveryAmerican,youngandold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Andwheredidthisexpressioncomefrom?ThefirstinformationcomesfromtheAmericannovelist,JamesFenimoreLooper.Hesaid,in1851,thattheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitinginthewings（側(cè)廳）togoonthestage.Aftertheygottheircuetogoon,theyoftensaid,“Well,it’stimetogotofacethemusic.”Andthatwasexactlywhattheydid—facingtheorchestra（管弦樂隊(duì)）whichwasjustbelowthem.Andanactormightbefrightenedornervousashemovedontothestageinfrontofanaudiencethatmightbefriendly,especiallyifheforgothislines.Buthehadtogoout.So“tofacethemusic”cametomean“havingtogothroughsomething,nomatterhowunpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknewyouhadnochoice.”Theotherexplanationscomesfromthearmy.Menhadtofaceaninspectionbytheirleader.Thesoldiersworriedabouthowwelltheylooked.Wastheirequipmentclean—shinnyenoughtopasstheinspection?Stillth