涿州市2023高考英語閱讀理解、短文改錯系列訓(xùn)練(11)及答案

（第篇）

DearFriend,

Therecentsuccessofchildren,sbookshasmadethegeneralpublicawarethat

there,sahugemarketoutthere.

Andthere,sagrowingneedfornewwrit,erstrainedtocreatethe$3billion

worthofchildren,sbooksboughteachyear...plusstoriesandarticlesneededby

over650publishersofmagazinesforchildrenandteenagers.

Whoaretheseneededwriters?They,reordinaryfolkslikeyouandme.

ButamIgoodenough?

Iwasoncewhereyoumightbenow.Mythoughtsofwritinghadbeenpusheddown

byselfdoubt,andIdidn,tknowwheretoturnforhelp.

Then,IacceptedafreeofferfromtheInstitutetotestmywritingaptitude（潛

能），anditturnedouttobetheinspirationIneeded.

Thepromisethatpaidoff

TheInstitutemadethesamepromisetomethattheywillmaketoyou,ifyou

showbasicwritingability：

Youwillcompleteatleastone∕πanuscript（手稿）suitabletohandintoa

publisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse.

Ireallydidn,texpectanypublicationbeforeIfinishedthecourse,butthat

happened.Isold,threestories.AndIsoondiscoveredthatwasnotunusualatthe

Institute.

Sincegraduation,Ihaveauthored34nationallypublishedchildren,sbooksand

over300storiesandarticles.

Freetestandbrochure

Weofferafreeaptitudetestandwillsendyouacopyofourbrochuredescribing

ourrecognizedhomestudycoursesonthebasisofoneononetraining.

Realizeyourwritingdreamtoday.There,snothingsadderthanadreamdelayed

untilitfadesforever.

Sincerely,

KristiHoll,Instructor

InstituteofChiIdren,SLiterature

［語篇解讀］兒童讀物有著巨大的市場，市場需要更多的兒童讀物作家。參加-我們的

培訓(xùn)課程，相信你就能成為兒童作家中的一員。

1.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat.

A.children,sbooksareusuallybestsellers.

B.publishersaremaking$3billioneachyear

C.magazinesforteenagershavedrawnpublicattention

D.thereisagrowingneedforwritersofchildren,sbooks

［解析］推理判斷題。這篇文章在為培訓(xùn)課程做廣告，因此前三段先講到兒童作家的市

場需求以吸引讀者參加該課程。

［答案］D

2.Whenfinishingthecourse,youarepromisedto.

A.beasuccessfulpublisher

B.becomeaconfidenteditor

C.finishoneworkforpublication

D.getonestoryorarticlepublished

［解析］事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章“Thepromisethatpaidoff〃局部：Youwillcomplete

atleastoneInanUSCriPt（手檎suitabletohandintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinish

ourcourse,可知。

［答案］C

3.KristiHollmentionsherexperiencemainlyto.

A.provesheisagoodinstructor

B.promotethewritingprogram

C.giveheradviceoncoursepreparation

D.showshesoldmorestoriesthanarticles

［解析］推理判斷題。作者作為課程的主辦方通過講述自己的經(jīng)歷來推廣該課程。

［答案］B

（2023?陜西卷）B

MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,

andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,.fewpeopleknowthatshewasalso

themotherofaNobelPrizewinner.

BorninSeptember,1987,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries,twodaughters.

Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudied

intheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.Shefinishedherhigh

schooleducationattheCollegeofS6vign6inParis.

IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematics

andphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusing

X^rayfacilities（設(shè)備）tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.Irenecontinued

theworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgrum.

HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitary,sMedalbytheFrench

government.

In1918,Irenebecamehermother,sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember

1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughhimthetechniques

requiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.Theirdaughter

Helenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.

Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,Irenewas

awardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolike

hermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（輻射

能）.IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.

49.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?[β]

A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.

B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.

C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.

D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.

50.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFrederioJoliot?[A]

A.AttheCurieInstitute.B.AttheCniversityofParis.

C.Atamilitaryhospital.D.AttheCollegeofSevigne.

51.WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?[A]

A.In1932.B.In1927.C.In1897.D.In1926.

52.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuiredifferentfromhermother?

[C]

Λ.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.

C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonceD.Irenediedfromleukemia.

Passage2

TodayIshowedsomeforeignfriendaroundourcity.1.

WestartedoffincarfromtheFriendshipHotelat8:00a.m.2.

WefirstgottoJinshanPark.Weareallstruckbyits3.

beautifulflowersonshow.Then,wevisitedtheCityMuseum.4.

Wesawplentyofvaluablethings,fromthatwelearnedalot5.

aboutthecity.Afterthat,theydrovetoJinshanTemple.Thatis6.

abeautifulplaceofinterestinourcity,butthereweenjoyed7.

thewonderfullysceneryofthesea.Wehadadeliciouslunchatthe8.

seafoodRestaurantandwereturnedbackatnoon..Alltheforeign9.

friendswerepleasedwithmyarrangement.Wedidhavethe10

wonderfultimetoday.

KEY2

1.friend-friends2.in-by3.are-were4right

5.that-which6.they-we7.but-and

8.Wondefully—wonderful9back/10the—a

鏈接2.（2023遼寧卷）

IfConfIICIUS（孔子）/erustillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehasSeptetnber2Sbιrtlιdaywith

abigCaku：±erewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafailorastrongwmdtohelphimput

themout.

Wh:：emanypeopleinChinawi：：rememberConfijciuson?sspecialday.fewpeopleinthe

UnitedStatesW：：givehimapassingthought.Itsnothingpersonal.MostAtnericaxisdon't

evenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.

Butthisdoesn'tmea?ithatAmericansdon'tcareaboutCUnm-Us.InLanyways.ιehas

becomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywa?ittoreachadeeperv'iderstandr?gofChv二

Inthepasttv「cdecades：theChinesestudiesprogra?nsha??egameahugepoρa(bǔ)larιt??inWestern

Li∏]versιtιes.Morerecently;theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfUcblnsnɑr-≈mmor科*λaιι

SOcountries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguagea??deul:iire.Themaincoursescf

ChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart：historyandphιlosophv（哲學(xué)）.Sr.：'?eial

scientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakea??aιιtagesofthea?ieientChinesev?ɑe:ntomake

upforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedSatthesa?ne:“e：

areracingtoIeamChinese.SotheyWL：bereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChmaisanequal

powerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakeΛuneymCh.aaareruad.Jg

booksaboutCOnECnIStounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.

Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillalivea??dwell.

TodayChinaattractsdieWestmorethanever：anditwι2needmoreteacherstointroduce

ConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.

Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,even

ifhisbirthdayis.

64.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto

A..providesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius

B.attractthereaders,interestinthesubject

C.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinker

D.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations

65.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents

A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChinese

B.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitions

C.trytogethighscoresinChineseexams

D.fightforachancetolearnChinese

66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassge?

A.Forgotten.WisdominAmerica

B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage

C.ChineseCultureforWesterners

D.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture

67.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.

A.abiography

B.ahistorypaper

C.anewspaper

D.aphilosophytextbook

【考點】日常生活類一記敘文

【文.章大意】本文闡述了西方學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中國的文化?的現(xiàn)象，并告訴我們中國古代偉大的思

想家一孔子的思想仍然受到人們的追捧。

64.【答案】8

【試題解析】目的意圖題.第一段選說如果乳子仍然活著并能慶祝生日的話，將會有很：的

蠟燭，他需要一個扇子或很大的風(fēng)才能吹滅，是為了吸引讀者的注意力，讓讀者誰續(xù)讀下去.

【難度】一般

65.【答案】A

【試題解折】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段第一句"InthepastCwodecades,theChinese

studiesprogramshavegainedhυgePClPUlarityinWesternUniVerSities.’和第四句

中的“areracingtolearnChineSe可知，美國學(xué)生對中國文化很感興趣.

【難度】中等

66.【答案】D

【試題解析】主旨大意題。本文主.要向我們介紹了孔子思想對西方的影響，以用將來可能

產(chǎn)生的影響，所以選1）。

【難度】一般

67.【答案】C

【試題解析】文章出處題。本文向我們介紹了孔子思想對西方的影響，以用將來可能產(chǎn)生的

影響，應(yīng)該是出自報紙，所以選C。

【難度】一般

鏈接3（2023廣東卷）

uHaveaniceday!,,maybeapleasantgestureorameaningless.expression.

WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday"withasmile,1knowshesincerely

caresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncares

aboutmeandwishesmewell.

“Haveaniceday.Nex∕t!”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbya

salesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.The

wordscomeoutinthesametone（腔調(diào)）withafixedprocedure.TheyareSPokenat

me,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse,sisthe

management,sattempttoincrease,business.

Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheach

other.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknow

themeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon,tknowwhat

tosay."Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I,mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.〃

Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday“toyou,

youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon,tknowhastriedtobenice

toyou.

Althoughtheuseofexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomat

times,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptotherswhospeakitwithout

thinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangerandcomfortableway,

it,snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendthey,carewhentheyreallydon,t

careallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.

Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.

26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie,'sword?

A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.

B.Maxiereallywishedtheauthoragoodday.

C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.

D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor,Ssecurity.

27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Thesalesgirlisrude.

B.Thesalesgirlisbored.

C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.

D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.

28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,〃astrangermay.

A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespecttoyou

C.givehisblessingtoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou

29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”

A.sincerelyB.asthanks

C.asahabitD.encouragingly

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HaveanicedayaSocialCustom

B.HaveanicedayaPleasantGesture

C.Haveaniceday-aHeart-warmingGreeting

D.Haveaniceday-aPoliteEndingofaConversation

46-50FACBE

【考點】風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣類一說明文

【文章大意】在日常生活中，"haveaniceday”這一習(xí)慣在不同的場合有不同的理解。

26.【考點】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

【答案】D

【試題解析】根據(jù)文章的第一段最后兩句可知，特別是"…CareSaboutmeandwishesme

well"等字眼?？芍朗荁項。

【難度】一般

27.【考點】詞義猜想題

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)劃線后面的"obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse,sis

themanagement,Sattempt,toincreasebusiness”可推知售貨員說的商業(yè)禮貌用語，

應(yīng)選D項。

【難度】一般

28.【考點】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容“…becausesomeoneyoudon-tknowhastriedtonenicetoyou"可

推知,說這一句話讓你感覺他有禮貌。故選A項。

【難度】一般

X.【考點】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

【答案】D

【解