科技類（二）

|第28練科技類（二）

高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查

單詞識記:

inventmicrocomputermixtureadvantage

artificialmodempatentpotential

transformupdatepredictprocedure

processproduceprofitprogress

providereplacesignificanceprivilege

短語掃描：

login/on登錄；登入；進入（計算機系統）

logoff/out退出（計算機系統）

remotecontrol遠程控制

shutdown/off關掉

beusedfor被用來

benefitfrom從...中獲益

makeprogress取得進步

beinthelead領先

cometrue實現

followthefashion追隨時尚

［品艮蹤訓練］

在空格處填入適當的詞（1個單詞）或所給詞的正確形式

1.Sheismixingthe(mix)offlourandwater.

2.The(advantage)ofthisdeallargelyoutweighthedisadvantages.

3.Heissaidto(invent)thesportofcelebrity-watching.

4.Hewasbackintheoffice,（update）theworkscheduleonthecomputer.

5.He（predict）thatanearthquakewascoming.

6.Smallerfactorieshadbeenforcedtoshut.

7.Doyouknowwhatthistoolisused?

8.Ibelieveyou'11benefityourfurtherstudy.

9.Ourproductistheleadinthisindustry.

10.You'11spendlotsonclothesifyoualwaysfollowfashion.

閱讀能力專練

I.閱讀理解

A

Whileastronautsinspacegettodomanyexcitingthings,theymissouton

ordinarythingsthatwealltakeforgranted-beingabletowalkonfirmground,

hangingoutwithfamilyanddiggingintoasliceofhotsteamingpizza.Thoughnot

muchcanbedoneaboutthefirsttwothings,theremaysoonbeasolutiontothe

thirdone,thankstothiscool3-Dpizzaprinter!

Aboutayearago,NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractor,a3-Dtechnology

expert,tobuildadevice（設備）thatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaon

demand.Themechanicalengineerpromisedthathisinventionwouldproducepiesin

largequantitiesthatlooked,tastedandevensmelledlikepizzamadeincommonovens.

Latelastyear,theengineerpresentedavideoofhisfirstprototype（原型）that

beginsbycreatingasinglesliceofdough（面團）thatiscookedandprintedatthe

sametime.Thencomesthetomato“sauce“一amixoftomatopowder,oilandwater

andfinally,aproteinslicethatresemblescheese.Whilethevideodoesn,tshow

thebakingprocess,theinventorsaysthatoncethepizzaisprinted,itcanbeready

tobeconsumedin7seconds.

Whilethepieinthevideolooksdeliciousenoughtoattractanypizzalover,

AnjanContractorisfarfromreadyforastronauts.That?sbecausehestillhasto

findasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.Though

thatmaysoundunrealistic,actuallyitisnot.

AnjanContractorbelievesthattheonlywaythatispossibleisthatthewater

isremovedfromalltheingredients（配料）andthentheyarereducedtothepowder

form.This,asyoucanimagine,willnotbesoeasy.But,whiletheprintermaynot

bereadyforspace,itcertainlylooksreadyenoughforpeopleonearth.Hopefully,

NASAandContractorwillconsidersellingittothosenotfortunateenoughtogo

toMars!

1.Whydoestheauthormentionthethingsthatastronautsinspacecannotdo?

A.Toaskusnottotakecommonthingsforgranted.

B.Toshowtheyliveadifficultlifethere.

C.Toshowtheirlifeisboringinspace.

D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

2.NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractormainlyto.

A.createsomenewtypeof3-Dprinter

B.attractmorecompaniestoworkforNASA

C.helpastronautsinspaceenjoyfreshpizzaoneday

D.producepizzainlargequantitiestoearngreatprofits

3.ThebiggestchallengethatAnjanContractorisfacedwithnowisprobably

that.

A.hehasnomoneylefttogoonwithhisresearch

B.thepizzadoesn,tseemappetizingtopizzalovers

C.hehasnowaytomakepizzathatcanlastforthirtyyears

D.hecannotmakethefoodcontainerlastfordecades

4.WhatJsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.NASAIsTryingItsBesttoHelpAstronautsEatBetter

B.AstronautsMaySoonBeAbletoEnjoySteamingHotPizza

C.NASAIsWorkingonMakingPizzaforCommonPeople

D.A3-DPizzaPrinterHasBeenUsedtoMakePizza

B

I?masinglemummyblogger.IhadbeenunemployedsinceNovember2011,and

eventuallystartedtocookformyselfandmythree-year-oldsononanextremelylow

budgetlastsummer.

IwroteonmyblogbackinJuly2012,inaposttitledHungerHurts,thatpoverty

isthesinkingandchokingfeelingwhenyourtwo-year-oldsonfinisheshisonebowl

ofporridgeandsays,“CanIhavesomemoreplease,Mummy?”

Withonly￡6aweek,Istartedtoworkoutmymeals.Acarrotandbeansoup,

thecarrot,cumin（土茴香籽）andbeanhamburger,andonionpastasauce（意大利面醬）.I

begantoposttherecipesonmyblogs.ThentheSureStartChildren,sCentrereferred

metomylocalfoodbankforhelp.Asaresult,Icouldwritemorerecipeswith4

morepoundsaweektobuymorematerials.Theresponsewasunbelievable.People

strugglingfinanciallysaidhowmuchithelpedtoseerecipesmadeusingbasicranges

fromsupermarkets.

Therewasalsocriticism.Peoplecalledmycostingsdishonest,because“you

can'tbuyhalfanonion”.I'veexplainedthatI'11useonehalfforlunchina

soup,andtheotherhalffordinner.ThenthereJsthe￡3.48bottleofredwineI

putinmydishes.Infactthatbottlelastedwelloveramonth.Apparently,that's

stillextravagant（奢侈的）.

I'veneversolditasanideallife一simplyhowIdealtwithmine.Something

hadtochange,soIchangedit,andIwroteaboutit.

Lifehastakenunexpectedturns.IhavespokeninParliament（議會）onfood

poverty,andbeeninterviewedforanOxfamreportonfoodbanks.Penguinhassigned

metowriteabook.ReaderskeepaskingifIwillstillliveonsuchatight

budget.SurelyyesbecauseIwillneverforgetthetearsandhappinessIhavegone

through.

5.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor?

A.Positiveandsmart.

B.Humorousandenergetic.

C.Practicalbutextravagant.

D.Skillfulbutdishonest.

6.Whatmakestheauthor'sblogattractivetosomanyreaders?

A.Articlesdealingwithanideallife.

B.Thewayoffeedingherson.

C.Practicalrecipespostedonherblog.

D.Theterriblefeelingofbeingpoor.

7.Whatdoesthe“foodbank“inthethirdparagraphprobablydo?

A.Sellfoodtolocalpeople.

B.Postblogsofcreativefoodrecipes.

C.Educatehungrychildren.

D.Offerfinancialhelptopoorpeople.

8.Wecaninferthattheauthor'sbookwillprobablyfocuson.

A.howtogetridofpoverty

B.howtobeanhonestblogger

C.howtoavoidbeingextravagant

D.howtoliveonatightbudget

H.七選五

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingski11thatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetter

studentinseveralways.9Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefer

towhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudy

timeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadinga

textbookordoingresearchforareport.10Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,

keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.11

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou：

?Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

?Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsand

supportingfacts.

?Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

*12

?Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速記）.Whenyoudo,

besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.13

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyouto

understandandrememberit.

加練半小時英語答案精析

第28練科技類（二）

高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查

1.mixture2.advantages3.haveinvented4.updating5.predicted6.down

7.for8.from9.in10.the

閱讀能力專練

I.l.D［推理判斷題。根據第一段尤其是第一段最后一句可推知作者之所以提及宇航員在

太空不能做某些事情是為了引出本文的話題，故答案為D項。］

2.C［細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句"Aboutayearago,NASAoffered$125,000toAnjan

Contractor,a3-Dtechnologyexpert,tobuil