譯林牛津英語選擇性必修四Unit3Welcometotheunit&Reading基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí)（附答案）Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.WhenWardellwasinterviewed,hewasimpressive,andonthatbasis,hewash________．2.Ourcompanyneedsadesignerwhocana________andrespondtochangesinthefashionindustry.3.Theceremonyisveryimportant.Pleasemakeeverye________toarriveontime.4.Theclimbersrefusedtoletdifficultieskeepthemfroma________theirgoalofreachingthesummit.5.Thestateclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniesto________(經(jīng)營(yíng))driverlesstaxiservices.6.Itwasn'tuntilIrediscoveredsalsainalovelystudiowhileworkinginAsiathatIrenewedmy________(酷愛)fordancing.7.Peopleoftenmakecuttingremarkstohelpthemselvesfeel________(優(yōu)越的)orpowerful.8.Tacklingtheseenvironmentalchallengeswillrequirerealvisionand________(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)應(yīng)有的品質(zhì))．9.Racismisadeeplyrooted________(偏見)whichhasexistedforthousandsofyears.10.Itisourroutinethateveryonewouldgointothehallforagatheringandthenwe'dgotoour________(各自的)classesontheMondaymorning.Ⅱ.短語填空(用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，有兩項(xiàng)多余)keepupwith;excelin;befondof;begearedtowards;beengagedin;adaptoneselfto;besuperiorto;takepridein;earn/makealiving;notleast;bynomeans;haveprejudiceagainst1.Disciplineproblemsare______________restrictedtochildreninfamiliesdependentonbenefits.2.Hestruggledinsciencebeginninginhismiddleschoolyears,buthealways__________English.3.Thehumanmindwillalways______________machinesbecausemachinesareonlytoolsofhumanmind.4.Weareveryimpressedbythenewschool,______________itsmostadvancedteachingfacilities.5.Pennytendedtoworkthroughherlunchhourinaneffortto______________herwork.6.Thespeaker______________women,soallthefemaleparticipantsrefusedtoattendthemeeting.7.The1950ssawagrowingnumberofwomen______________farmlabor,eventhoughpopularmediacalledforthereturnofwomentodomesticlife.8.InthePhilippines,where______________asascientistisnotasacuteaproblemasinCambodia,manystillshyawayfromresearchcareersbecausetheydonotpayaswellasajobinotherfields.9.Apersonmaybenotstrongenoughtochangehisenvironment,buthecanchoosehowto______________it.10.She__________ChineseclassicalliteratureandhasspentsometimereadingTangandSongpoetry.Ⅲ.單句填空A)詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.Asaneweducationform,onlineeducationshowsmoreandmoreimportanceand________(superior)．2.Sambaisa________(passion)dance,whichbringspeopletogetherinawaywordscan'texpress.3.PresidentJoeBidenannouncedadealtoexpandthePortofLosAngelestoa24-hour,seven-day-a-week________(operate)asawaytotrytotampdowninflation.4.Aftertheclinicalexamination,the________(consult)invitedhisstudentstoputforwardanysuggestionstheyhadkickedaboutthenatureofthedisease.5.Heboughtextrafoodin________(anticipate)ofmorepeoplecomingthanhe'dinvited.B)語法知識(shí)運(yùn)用6.Thegoalhasnow________(attain)eventuallythroughourdauntlessandpersistentefforts.7.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.8.ItwaswhenJennyfirstarrivedinChinathatshedeveloped________passionforpaper-cutting.9.Theprizeofthegameshowis$30，000andanallexpenses________(pay)vacationtoChina.10.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,________itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.Ⅳ.完成句子1.Greatthingshappenwhenyou__________________________(走出你的舒適區(qū)),andyouwouldbesurprisedathowmanychancesexistifyoujustask.2.I'vepersonallyneversubscribedtotheviewthateithersex____________________(優(yōu)于另一種性別)．3.Theuniversitieshaveexpanded,thus__________________________________(使更多的人有機(jī)會(huì)接受高等教育)．4.Notonly________________________(她喜愛外國(guó)電影),but(also)herparentsbegintoshowaninterestinthem.5.We'vebeenworkinghard____________________________(克服對(duì)婦女的偏見)．6.__________________(據(jù)預(yù)計(jì))thecompany________________________(會(huì)雇用至少80名兼職工人)tocompletetheproject.答案Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.hired2.anticipate3.endeavour4.attaining5.operate6.passion7.superior8.leadership9.prejudice10.respectiveⅡ.短語填空1.bynomeans2.excelledin3.besuperiorto4.notleast5.keepupwith6.hadprejudiceagainst7.engagedin8.earning/makingaliving9.adapthimselfto10.isfondofⅢ.單句填空1.superiority2.passionate3.operation4.consultant5.anticipation6.beenattained7.it8.a9.paid10.whereverⅣ.完成句子1.stepoutofyour