英語(yǔ)摘抄高一重點(diǎn)單詞

1.Abstract:(adj.)existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingphysicalorconcreteexistence.

Example:Theconceptofloveisabstractandcanbeinterpreteddifferentlybydifferentpeople.

2.Accommodate:(v.)toprovideenoughspace,time,etc.forsomeoneorsomething.

Example:Thehotelwasabletoaccommodatealltheguestsfortheconference.

3.Accumulate:(v.)togatherorcollectoveraperiodoftime.

Example:Shehasbeensavingmoneyforyearsandhasaccumulatedalargesum.

4.Acute:(adj.)sharporsevereineffect;intense.

Example:Heexperiencedacutepainafterfallingoffhisbike.

5.Adapt:(v.)toadjustormodifyoneselftofitnewconditions.

Example:Animalsadapttotheirenvironmentinordertosurvive.

6.Adequate:(adj.)satisfactoryoracceptableinqualityorquantity.

Example:Thefoodprovidedwasadequateforthenumberofpeopleattendingtheevent.

7.Adhere:(v.)tostickfasttoorfollowarule,belief,etc.

Example:Itisimportanttoadheretotheinstructionswhenusingthenewequipment.

8.Adolescent:(n.)ayoungpersonwhoisdevelopingintoanadult.

Example:Adolescentsoftenexperiencemanyphysicalandemotionalchangesduringpuberty.

9.Adverse:(adj.)causingharmorunfavorableoutcomes.

Example:Theadverseweatherconditionsledtothecancellationoftheoutdoorevent.

10.Advocate:(v.)tosupportorrecommendpublicly.

Example:Sheadvocatesforequalrightsforallindividuals.

11.Aesthetic:(adj.)concernedwithbeautyandartisticprinciples.

Example:Theartist'sworkhadastrongaestheticappeal.

12.Aggregate:(n.)awholeformedbycombiningseveralelements.

Example:Theaggregateofpeople'sopinionsshapedthefinaldecision.

13.Alleviate:(v.)tomake(suffering,deficiency,oraproblem)lesssevere.

Example:Takingpainmedicationcanalleviatethesymptomsofaheadache.

14.Allude:(v.)tosuggestorindirectlyrefertosomething.

Example:Thespeakeralludedtorecenteventswithoutmentioningthemexplicitly.

15.Ambiguous:(adj.)opentomorethanoneinterpretation;unclear.

Example:Herstatementwasambiguousandcouldbeinterpretedinvariousways.

16.Amplify:(v.)toincreasethevolumeorstrengthofsound,information,etc.

Example:Theyusedamicrophonetoamplifytheirvoicesduringthepresentation.

17.Analogy:(n.)acomparisonbetweentwothingsforthepurposeofexplanationorclarification.

Example:Theteacherusedananalogytoexplainhowthehumanheartfunctions.

18.Anecdote:(n.)ashortandamusingorinterestingstoryaboutarealincidentorperson.

Example:Heentertainedtheguestswithfunnyanecdotesabouthistravels.

19.Animosity:(n.)stronghostilityorhatred.

Example:Thereisalonghistoryofanimositybetweenthetworivalteams.

20.Annex:(v.)toaddorattachasanextraorsubordinatepart.

Example:Thecompanydecidedtoannexanewbuildingtoaccommodateitsexpandingstaff.

21.Anticipate:(v.)toexpectorpredictsomethingwillhappen.

Example:Sheanticipatedagreatresponsetohernewbook.

22.Apprehensive:(adj.)anxiousorfearfulthatsomethingbadorunpleasantwillhappen.

Example:Shefeltapprehensiveaboutstartinganewjob.

23.Arbitrary:(adj.)basedonrandomchoiceorpersonalwhimratherthananyreasonorsystem.

Example:Theselectionprocessseemedarbitraryandunfair.

24.Arid:(adj.)(oflandoraclimate)havinglittleornorain;toodryorbarrentosupportvegetation.

Example:Thedesertisknownforitsaridclimateandlackofwater.

25.Articulate:(adj.)abletoexpressoneselfclearlyandeffectively.

Example:Thestudentgaveanarticulatepresentationonthetopic.

26.Ascertain:(v.)tofindoutforcertain;makesureof.

Example:Thedetectiveworkeddiligentlytoascertainthetruthaboutthecrime.

27.Aspiration:(n.)ahopeorambitionofachievingsomething.

Example:Herlifelongaspirationwastobecomeasuccessfulmusician.

28.Assess:(v.)toevaluateorjudgethequality,importance,oramountofsomething.

Example:Theteacherwillassessthestudents'understandingthroughawrittenexam.

29.Assimilate:(v.)tofullyunderstandandincorporateinformationorideas.

Example:Ittakestimetoassimilateanewlanguagewhenmovingtoadifferentcountry.

30.Attain:(v.)toachieveoraccomplishsomething,especiallyaftereffort.

Example:Sheworkedhardtoattainherdreamofbecomingadoctor.

31.Attribute:(v.)toregardsomethingasbeingcausedbysomeoneorsomething.

Example:Manypeopleattributetheirsuccesstothesupportoftheirfamily.

32.Authentic:(adj.)genuineorreal;notfalseorcopied.

Example:Theantiquedealerconfirmedthatthepaintingwasanauthenticmasterpiece.

33.Autonomous:(adj.)actingindependentlyorhavingthefreedomtodoso.

Example:Theuniversityoffersanautonomouslearningprogramformotivatedstudents.

34.Aversion:(n.)astrongdislikeordisinclination.

Example:Hehadanaversiontopublicspeakingandavoideditwheneverpossible.

35.Balmy:(adj.)pleasantlywarm;soothing.

Example:Weenjoyedabalmysummereveningatthebeach.

36.Banish:(v.)tosendsomeoneawayfromaplaceasanofficialpunishment.

Example:Thecriminalwasbanishedfromthecountryafterbeingconvicted.

37.Barren:(adj.)unabletobearoffspring;notproductiveorfruitful.

Example:Thelandwasbarrenandunsuitableforfarming.

38.Befuddle:(v.)toconfuseorperplexsomeone.

Example:Thecomplicatedinstructionsbefuddledthestudentsduringtheexperiment.

39.Beneficial:(adj.)advantageousorhelpful.

Example:Regularexerciseisbeneficialforone'soverallhealth.

40.Bolster:(v.)tosupportorstrengthen;reinforce.

Example:Themanagerbolsteredtheteam'smoralebygivingpositivefeedback.

41.Brevity:(n.)conciseandexactuseofwordsinwritingorspeech.

Example:Theauthor'sbrevitymadethearticleeasytounderstand.

42.Buoyant:(adj.)abletofloateasily;cheerfulandoptimistic.

Example:Thebuoyantboatglidedacrossthewatereffortlessly.

43.Capricious:(adj.)giventosuddenandunaccountablechangesofmoodorbehavior.

Example:Hercapriciousnaturemadeitdifficulttopredictheractions.

44.Cascade:(n.)asmallwaterfallorseriesofwaterfalls.

Example:Wehikedthroughtheforestanddiscoveredabeautifulcascade.

45.Censor:(v.)toexamineandsuppressunacceptablepartsofsomething.

Example:Thegovernmentcensoredthecontroversialscenesfromthemovie.

46.Chronological:(adj.)arrangedintheorderoftime.

Example:Thehistoricaleventswerepresentedinchronologicalorder.

47.Circumstance:(n.)afactorconditionconnectedwithorrelevanttoaneventoraction.

Example:Thecircumstancesofthecaseledtoaquickresolution.

48.Clarity:(n.)thequalityofbeingclear,coherent,andeasytounderstand.

Example:Thespeaker'sclarityofthoughtmadethecomplexsubjectaccessibletotheaudience.

49.Collaborate:(v.)toworktogetherwithothersonaprojectortask.

Example:Thestudentscollaboratedonagrouppresentationfortheirscienceclass.

50.Complacent:(adj.)showingsmugoruncriticalsatisfactionwithoneselforone'sachievements.

Example:Shehadbecomecomplacentinherjobandstoppedseekingnewchallenges.

51.Comprehensive:(adj.)completeorincludingallaspectsorelements.

Example:Thetextbookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthesubject.

52.Concede:(v.)admitthatsomethingistrueorvalidafterfirstdenyingorresistingit.

Example:Hehadtoconcedethathisopponentwasthebetterplayer.

53.Conceal:(v.)tokeepfromsight;hide.

Example:Shetriedtoconcealherexcitementaboutthesurpriseparty.

54.Conceive:(v.)toformordeviseaplanorideainthemind.

Example:Theinventorconceivedarevolutionarynewproduct.

55.Condone:(v.)toacceptandallowbehaviorthatisconsideredmorallywrongoroffensive.

Example:Byremainingsilent,heseemedtocondonethecheating.

56.Confront:(v.)tofaceuptoanddealwithaproblemordifficultsituation.

Example:Shedecidedtoconfrontherfearofheightsbygoingskydiving.

57.Congregate:(v.)tocometogetherinagrouporcrowd.

Example:Theprotesterscongregatedinfrontofthegovernmentbuilding.

58.Consensus:(n.)ageneralagreementoropinion.

Example:Thecommitteereachedaconsensusonthebestwaytoproceed.

59.Constrict:(v.)tomakenarrowerortighterbybindingorsqueezing.

Example:Thesnake'svenomcausedthebloodvesselstoconstrict.

60.Contemporary:(adj.)belongingtothepresenttime;modern.

Example:Thispieceofartisacontemporaryinterpretationofaclassicpainting.

61.Contradict:(v.)toasserttheoppositeof,denythetruthof,orbeinconsistentwith.

Example:Hisstatementcontradictedtheevidencepresentedincourt.

62.Convey:(v.)tocommunicateormakeknown.

Example:Theartistusedcolorsandshapestoconveyemotionsinherpaintings.

63.Copious:(adj.)abundantinsupplyorquantity.

Example:Hetookcopiousnotesduringthelecture.

64.Corroborate:(v.)toconfirmorgivesupporttoastatement,theory,orfinding.

Example:Thewitness'stestimonycorroboratedthedefendant'salibi.

65.Countenance:(n.)aperson'sfaceorfacialexpression.

Example:Hiscountenanceshowedbothsurpriseanddisappointment.

66.Criteria:(n.)aprincipleorstandardbywhichsomethingisjudged,evaluated,ordecided.

Example:Theselectioncommitteeusedspecificcriteriatochoosethewinningentry.

67.Cryptic:(adj.)havingameaningthatismysteriousorobscure.

Example:Themessagewaswritteninacrypticcodethatonlyafewpeoplecoulddecipher.

68.Culminate:(v.)toreachaclimaxorpointofhighestdevelopment.

Example:Theconcertculminatedinaspectacularfireworksdisplay.

69.Cumbersome:(adj.)largeorheavyand,therefore,difficulttocarryoruse.

Example:Theoldtypewriterwascumbersomecomparedtomodernlaptops.

70.Deficient:(adj.)lackinginsomenecessaryqualityorelement.

Example:Herdietwasdeficientinessentialvitaminsandminerals.

71.Deplete:(v.)touseupthesupplyorresourcesof.

Example:Theexcessiveusageofwaterdepletedthereservoir.

72.Deplore:(v.)tofeelorexpressstrongdisapprovalofsomething.

Example:Thecitizensdeploredthegovernment'sdecisiontocutfundingforeducation.

73.Descend:(v.)tomoveorfalldownward;tobepassedonbyinheritance.

Example:Thehikersbegantodescendthemountainafterreachingthesummit.

74.Desolate:(adj.)deserted,withoutinhabitants;barren.

Example:Theabandonedhousehadadesolatefeeltoit.

75.Detrimental:(adj.)causingharmordamage.

Example:Lackofexercisecanhaveadetrimentaleffectonone'shealth.

76.Deviate:(v.)todepartfromanestablishedcourseorstandard.

Example:Shedecidedtodeviatefromthetraditionalmethodandtryanewapproach.

77.Diligent:(adj.)showingcareandconscientiousnessinone'sworkorduties.

Example:Hewasadiligentstudentwhoalwayscompletedhisassignmentsontime.

78.Discrepancy:(n.)alackofcompatibilityorsimilaritybetweentwoormorefacts.

Example:Therewasadiscrepancybetweenhisaccountoftheincidentandthewitness'stestimony.

79.Dismantle:(v.)totakeapartordemolish.

Example:Theyhadtodismantletheoldfurniturebeforemovingitoutofthehouse.

80.Dissipate:(v.)todisappearorcausetodisappear.

Example:Thefoggraduallydissipatedasthesunrose.

81.Distinct:(adj.)recognizablydifferentinnaturefromsomethingelse.

Example:Thetwospecieshavedistinctcharacteristicsthatseparatethem.

82.Diverse:(adj.)showingagreatdealofvariety;different.

Example:Thecityisknownforitsdiversecultureandpopulation.

83.Divert:(v.)tocausesomeoneorsomethingtochangecourseorturnfromonedirectiontoanother.

Example:Thediversionsigndirectedthetraffictotakeanalternativeroute.

84.