Unit5SectionⅢⅠ.閱讀理解AAssoonasyouareonyourwaytoEasternEurope，hereareafewtipsonwhatyoushouldpack.Ingeneral，packlightly，withonlythemostbasicclothes.Peopledresscasually(隨便地)inEasternEurope，soyoudon'tneedtobringalongyoursmartestclothing.Attheriskofgoingagainstourownadvicebyweighingdownyourluggage，wesuggestyouconsiderbringingalongthefollowingthings，whichwefoundparticularlyusefulinEasternEurope.Batteries:Ifyourcamera，flash，orotherappliancesrunonbatteries，bringenoughsupplyalong.Certaintypesofbatteriesdon'texistinEasternEurope，andthosethatdooftendon'tlastverylong.Calculators：Manytravellersfinditusefultofigureoutforeignexchangeratesonacalculator.Wesuggestacreditcardcalculatorthatfitsintoyourwalletorpurse.Cash：WehavefounditgoodtohaveasupplyofsmallunitUSbills($1and$5)touseinhard－currency(硬通貨)stores，tobuyinternationaltraintickets，etc..Thehard－currencystoresneverseemtohavetherightchange，andthusyoumayloseoutwithoutsome“prettycash”inhand.ElectricCurrentAdapters:Ifyoubringanyappliances，rememberthattheelectricityinEasternEuropeuses220voltsC．，notthestandard110voltsofNorthAmerica.A110－voltappliancewillsoonburnoutwhenattachedtoanuncharged220－voltplug.GetintouchwiththeFranzuspany,352ParkAve，south，NewYork，NY10010(tel.212/889－5850)，andaskfortheirbooklet，“ForeignElectricityIsNoDarkSecret”．LanguageTools：OneofEurope'sbigchallengesismunicatingwiththelocalpeople，sincetheirlanguageissodifferentfromourown.Tohelpoveredifficulties，youmightbuyphrasebooksbeforeyougo—youwon'tfindthemusefulonceyouareinEasternEurope.IfyouareinterestedinlearninganEasternEuropeanlanguageinmoredetail，weremendthetapecourseproducedbyAudioForum.Ineachcourseyoulistentonativespeakersonatapeandfollowalonginatextbook.YoucanaskAudioForumfortheircatalog(目錄)atBroadSt.Guilford，CT06437(tel.tollfree800，/243－1234)．MoneyBelts:Amoneybeltisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouhavemanydocuments(證件)tocarryaround(asyoualwaysdoinEasternEurope)．ThebestonewefoundismadebyEagleCreekTravelGear,143CedrosAve.(651)，SolonaBeach，CA92075(tel.619/755－9399，ortollfree800/874－9925)outsideCalifornia.Traveller'sChecks：Thesearenecessary.Bringyourtraveller'schecksinsmalltomediumunit($10，$20or$50)tochangealittlebitatatime，soasnottobeleftwithalotoflocalmoney.Tobeonthesafeside，besuretocopydownthechecknumbersintwoplaces，justincasesomethinghappenstothechecks.文章大意：本文作者給了我們一些去東歐旅游時應(yīng)帶什么東西的建議。1．ThewritersuggeststhatwhenyougotoEasternEurope，youonlyneedtobringyour___B__.A．smartclothing B．everydayclothingC．formalsuit D．sportswear解析：細節(jié)理解題。題干指“作者建議當你去東歐時，你只需要帶你的……”。本題從文章第一段中的“themostbasicclothes”便可得知B項為正確答案。2．Whichofthefollowingmentionedinthepassageisaboutmoneymatters？__A__A．Cashandtraveller'schecks.B．Moneybelts，languageandtools.C．Cashandelectriccurrentadapters.D．Batteriesandotherelectricappliances.解析：細節(jié)理解題。只有選項A“現(xiàn)金和旅行者的支票”，都是有關(guān)錢的事項。3．EagleCreekTravelGearisapanyproducing__D__.A．calculators B．tapesC．electriccurrentadapters D．moneybelts解析：細節(jié)理解題。由MoneyBelts一段的前兩句可知。4．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom__C__.A．a(chǎn)banknotice B．a(chǎn)holidayadvertisementC．a(chǎn)traveller'sguide D．a(chǎn)nelectricalsafetybooklet解析：主旨大意題。由本文第一段可知作者在給我們一些去東歐旅游的建議，通篇短文都是在講述旅行方面的內(nèi)容，故C項為正確答案。BAsurveyhasshownthatwhatyoudoonaplanecanbedeterminedbywhichnationalityislistedonyourpassport.Accordingtotheresultsofaninternationalpassengersurvey,Australiansarethebiggestdrinkersonboardwith36percentchoosingtodownthehatch，paredwith35percentofAmericansand33percentofBrits.TheAirlinePassengerExperienceAssociation(APEX)spoketoaround1,500people,aged18andolder,whohavetraveledbyplaneatleastonceduringthelastthreemonthsandwerelivingintheUnitedStates,UnitedKingdom,Germany,Japan,China，Singapore,AustraliaandBrazil.TheresultsfoundChinesetravelersaremostlikelytonodoffoncetheseat－beltsignswitchesoff.Theyarealsothefirsttotakeouttheircreditcardforsomein－flightshoppingandthebiggestfansofgaming.Americansontheotherhandliketousetheirtimeintheairmoreproductively—whennotdrinking—choosingtoworkwhileflyingat35,000feet.Meanwhile,BritsandGermansarethebestatmakingchatwithrandomstrangers—spending50percentmoretimethananyothernationalityparatively,Braziliansconducttheirconversationsonlineviae－mail,messagingappsorsocialmedia.Despiteplanefoodhavingabadreputation,sevenoutoftenintervieweessaidtheywerehappytoeatupontheselectionofin－flightsnacksandmeals.In－flightmagazineswerealsopopularwithfouroutoffivepassengers.Theinternationalflyersdidhoweverexpresstheirdesireforbetterin－flightentertainment.“Theindustryhasgreatlyimprovedthefort,entertainmentandon－boardservice,andpassengersareacceptingthoseimprovements，”saidRussellLemieux,APEXexecutivedirector.“Atthesametime,passengersaredemandingmorefromtheirairtravelexperienceswhichwilldrivemoreimprovementstouchingallaspectsofthejourney，”headded.文章大意：調(diào)查顯示，人們在飛機上的表現(xiàn)取決于他們護照上的國籍。澳大利亞人喜歡飲酒，中國人喜歡購物，美國人更熱衷工作……5．Whatcanyouprobablyseeintheflight？__C__A．Brazilianschoosetodrink.B．Americansdoin－flightshopping.C．Germanschattokillthetime.D．TheChineseswitchofftheseatbeltsign.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，英國人和德國人最善于在飛機上聊天，故選C項。6．Whenonboardtheplane，__B__.A．passengersfromonenationhavelittleinmonB．mostpassengersliketoreadin－flightmagazinesC．morethanhalfofthepassengersdon'tenjoyplanefoodD．mostpeopletendtousein－flighttimetohaveagoodsleep解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句可知，五分之四的乘客喜歡在飛機上看雜志，即大多數(shù)人喜歡在飛機上看雜志。7．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？__C__A．Flyerscarelittleaboutentertainment.B．Flyersarenotsatisfiedwiththeimprovements.C．Flyersareexpectingbetterflightexperiences.D．Flyershavemoreandmoredemandsfromairlines.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，乘客們希望飛行途中提供更好的娛樂活動，要求更好的旅行體驗，故選C。8．What'sthepurposeofthetext？__D__A．Toentertainreaderswithinterestingstories.B．Toencouragepeopletobehavewellinpublic.C．Tocriticizeimpolitebehaviorsontheplane.D．Toinformreadersoftheresultsofasurvey.解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項調(diào)查，該項調(diào)查是關(guān)于各國的乘客在飛機上的表現(xiàn)，故本文主要目的是告訴讀者調(diào)查結(jié)果。Ⅱ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限1詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Lastsummervacation，Iwentbacktomyhometowntovisitmygrandparent.Theyhadseveralcowsintheiryard.Oneday，oneofthemwereill，butitdidn'twanttakeanymedicine.Ananimaldoctorcameandgaveitaninjection.Afterawhile，anditseemedtobebetter，soIdecidedtofeeditanything.Ifeditcarrots，whichwerecuttingintosmallpieces.Ialsofeditmilkpowderwithpillsinthem，justasadoctortoldme.Althoughlookingafteranillcowwasatiredjob，Ifeltasenseofachievementasitbeginstorecover.答案：Lastsummervacation，Iwentbacktomyhometowntovisitmyeq\o(grandparent,\s\do10(grandparents)).Theyhadseveralcowsintheiryard.Oneday，oneofthemeq\o(were,\s\do10(was))ill，butitdidn'twanteq\o(∧,\s\do10(to))takeanymedicine.Ananimaldoctorcameandgaveitaninjection.Afterawhile，anditseemedtobebetter，soIdecidedtofeediteq\o(anything,\s\do10(something)).Ifeditcarrots，whichwereeq\o(cutting,\s\do10(cut))intosmallpieces.Ialsofeditmilkpowderwithpillsineq\o(them,\s\do10(it))，justaseq\o(a,\s\do10(the))doctortoldme.Althoughlookingafteranillcowwasaeq\o(tired,\s\do10(tiring))job，Ifeltasenseofachievementasiteq\o(begins,\s\do10(began))torecover.Ⅲ.書面表達假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信向你