高中新教材選擇性必修3試題及答案

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。

A

FourFamily-friendlyAutumnWalksintheUK

Withthecomingofautumn,wehavedecidedtomakealistof

autumnwalksforyouandthewholefamily.Theseplaceswillinclude

historicbuildings,wonderfulsceneryandwildlifeforalltoenjoy.

FormbyNatureReserve,Liverpool

FormbyisacoastaltownjustnorthofLiverpoolandisluckilyone

ofthefewplacesinBritainwheretherearealargenumberofred

squirrels.Childrenwilllovetheexcitementofgettingtoseethesecute

animals.Thepathsarewellprotected,meaningtheyarefitforpushchair

users.Anddogsareallowed,too.

Hadrian'sWall,Newcastle

The74-mile-IongHadrian'sWallwascompletedbytheRomansin

128ADafter6years'building.AutumnwalksalongHadrian'sWallare

anexcellentwaytoeducatechildrenonthehistoryoftheBritishIslesand

reallygetupclosetothestylesofRomanbuildingsratherthanjustseeing

theminatextbook!

LymePark,PeakDistrict

NotonlyisLymeParkhometomanytrees,itisalsohometoa

groupofmedieval（中世紀(jì)的）reddeerandahugeEdwardiancountry

manor（莊園）.ThisPeakDistrictwalkisquitefitforfamilies,andalong

thewayareplaygroundsandtreehouses,makingsurethatthelittleones

thatyouarewithwillneverfeelbored.

LakesideWalkatStowe,Buckinghamshire

ThisplaceisontheoutskirtsofLondonandprovidespeoplewith

perfectchancestoescapefromthebusycitylifestyle.Theflatandwide

patharoundtherivermakesitmorethanfitforpushchairorwheelchair

users.Thiswalkisshortinlength,meaningitisagreatwaytointroduce

anyyoungonetowalkingasahobby.Thewalkisgreatallyearround.

1.WherecankidsIeamaboutthebuildingsofancientRome?

A.LymePark.

B.Hadrian'sWall.

C-LakesideWalkatStowe.

D.FormbyNatureReserve.

2.WhatdoFormbyNatureReserveandLymeParkhaveincommon?

A.Theyhaveoldmanors.

B.Theyallowpetdogsin.

C.Theyhavecuteanimals.

D.Theyprovideplayareasforkids.

3.WhatisspecialabouttheLakesideWalkatStowe?

A.Itisabitdifficultforwheelchairusers.

B.Itisquitefitforlong-walklovers.

C.Itisespeciallypleasantinautumn.

D.Itisfitforaquietandrelaxingstay.

B

Peopleallhavesomethingtosay.Someexpresstheirpassion（強(qiáng)烈

的感情）throughclothes,art,orcommunityinvolvement.Othersexpress

themselveswithpoetry,whichhasdiversepoeticformstoexpressunique

thoughts,experiences,andimaginationatthefourthannualPeople's

PoetryFestivalheldFeb.28throughMarch2.

“ThePeople'sPoetryFestivalkeepsgettingbiggerandbigger—it's

aneventwe'rereallyproudo￡”saidDr.MarkHartlaub,Collegeof

LiberalArtsDeanatTexas.Thefestivalcoveredawidevarietyoftopics

includingnature,humor,womenandhistory.FromthePaneIStotheopen

microphonenight,theislander'scommunity,alongwith43published

poetsfromaroundthecountry,localhighschoolstudents,andthegeneral

publiccametogethertosharetheirloveofpoetry.

Thepanelswerefullofpassionatereadingsandlivelydiscussion.

Forthefirsttimeever,musicalpoetrywasperformedattheevent.The

“Home-brewed“panelwasmadeupofalllocalpoets.The“FromPageto

theStage“panelfocusedonSlaming（猛烈抨擊）poetιy,andthe“Humor”

panelwasgreetedwithlevelsoflaughterfromthecrowd.Allthepanels

werelivestreamedonthePeople'sPoetryFacebookpage."Thepoetry

andpoetswereallmystudentswantedtotalkaboutinclassthisWeekJ

saidDr.ChuckEtheridge,professorofEnglishwhoattendedmanyofthe

panelreadings.

CelebratingexceptionalwritersisanotherpartofthePeople'sPoetry

Festival.Ontheopeningnight,thePeople'sPoetryFestivalcommittee

namedMadelineRicondoofTuloso-midwayasthewinneroftheRobb

JacksonWritingAwardforhighschoolstudents.Thisawardhonorsthe

lateDr.RobbJackson,TexasA&MUniversitySystemRegentsProfessor

andprofessorofEnglishatA&M―CorpusChristi,whosepoetryshared

hislifeexperiencesandobservationofCorpusChristi.Ricondoreceived

a$100giftcard,plus,threepoetιybookswithlocaltiesincludingacopy

ofJackson's??OpenHeart^^.ThePeople'sPoetryFestivalcommitteealso

recognizedJuanManuelPerez,award-winningpoetandlocalhistory

teacher,asthe2019—2021PoetLaureate（桂冠詩(shī)人）ofCorpusChristi.

4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthePeople'sPoetryFestival?

A.Ittendstolastaweek.

B.Itisheldonceayear.

C.Itspoeticformissingle.

D.Itiscatchingonglobally.

5.Whichcanpossiblyreplacetheunderlinedword??panels^^inParagraph

2?

A.Groups.B.Days.

C.Topics.D.Poems.

6.Whatwasspecialaboutthe4thPeople'sPoetryFestival?

A.Itwasonlivetelevision.

B.Diversitywashighlighted.

C.Allthepoetswerelocal.

D.Musicalpoetrywasintroduced.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A-Celebratingaward-winningpoets.

B.HonoringthelateRobbJackson.

C-Advertisingthe4thPeople'sPoetryFestival.

DJntroducingthe2019—2021PoetLaureateofCorpusChristi.

C

In2012,aniPhonefellintomyhands.Thissmarttechnology

seemedliketheentrancetoonlyfunandpositivethingslikechattingwith

friendsandblogging.

However,sevenyearslater,Ihavebecomehorriblylimitedtoit.

RecentreportsshowthatΓmnotalone.Accordingtoastudy,Americans

spendanaverageoffivehoursadayonsmartdevices（裝置）andabout

2.5ofthosehoursarespentonsocial,messaging,mediaand

entertainmentapps.

It'shardtoexplainwhentheloveandjoyIfeltformyiPhoneturned

intoadependency.Ifellasleeptomyphoneeverynightandwoketoit

eachmorning.IcheckedtheweatherappeverymorningbeforeIchose

howtodressfortheday.IusedittohelpmefindmywaythroughacityI

shouldknowwellenoughonmyown.Iupdatedmyemailboxeverytime

Ipickedmyphoneup.

Justlikewithanyaddiction,myphonedependencybeganto

influencemylife.Whilespendingtimewithmyfamily,Γdstareintoa

smallscreenonmylapinsteadofbeinginvolvedincommunicatingwith

mylovedones.Atwork,myproductivitylevelsdropped.Andthen,my

four-yearrelationshipcametoanend.Eventually,Iwasleftwithyearsof

memoriesandamobilephonethatcouldn'tprovideenjoyablecompany

acrossadinnertable,shareinthejoyofexperiencingaconcertorkissme

goodnightbeforebed.

Now,Imovethroughlifewithmorepurposeandintention.I'vecut

backoncarelesslygivingawaymylimitedtimeandattentiontomy

phone.Instead,Ifocusmyeffortsonbeingaspresentaspossible.Truly

trainingthemindtostaypresentisalongandchallengingroad,butit's

importanttostartsomewhere.

Ihopeyou'lltakeadeeplookatyourownphonehabitsand

reevaluatehowimportantaroleyouarelettingitplayinyourlife.

Whetherornotyou'vereachedaplaceinyourlifewhereyourscreentime

feelsproblematic,there'snoharminmindfullygivingyourcurrent

practicessomethought.

8.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying'Tmnota?one^^underlinedin

Paragraph2?

A.HetakeshisiPhoneforcompany.

B.Hehasmanyfriendsaroundhim.

C.There'remanyAmericanslikehim.

D-Bloggingbringshimgreatpleasure.

9.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor.

A.wasquiteconfusedaboutsomeapps

B.becamehopelesslyaddictedtohisiPhone

C.wasafraidofspendingmoretimeonhisiPhone

D.neverdressedhimselfbycheckingtheweatherapp

10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlyfocuson?

A.Whytheauthor'sproductivitylevelsdropped.

B.Whytheauthorfinallyhadphonedependency.

C.Howtheauthorbravelycorrectedhismistakes.

D.Howtheauthor'slifewasnegativelyaffected.

11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Persuadepeopletoliveano-phonelife.

B.Advisepeopletousetheirphonesreasonably.

CJnspirepeopletoconsidertheirrolesinlifeagain.

D.Urgepeopletodevotetheirsparetimetoscreens.

D

IoncecomplainedtomyfriendMike,??Ioftencycletwomilesfrom

myhousetothetowncenterbutunfortunatelythereisabighillonthe

route."Hereplied,??Youmeanfortunately.^^HeexplainedthatIshouldbe

gladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovides.

Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasI

approacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercise

myheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.Itwillmean

thatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththe

thoughtofallthosepeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsiton

stationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.Ihave

asmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.

Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieve

anythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblind

persontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingproved

inspirational.Shewrote,??Thecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.

Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,

visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.^^

Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitude

towardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallface

hardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmaking

butmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity,We

canchooseourattitudetowardsit.

DouglasBaderwas21in1931,whenhehadbothlegscutoff

followingaflyingaccident.Hewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwenton

tobecomeoneoftheleadingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22

aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduring

thewar.Hesaid,??Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdo

thisorthat.That'snonsense.Makeupyourmind,andyou'llneveruse

crutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,and

joininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,never

letthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossib?e.^^

Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowthey

tookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadis

thattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychose

tobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,there

isstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.

12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthorofthe

passage?

A.Onewhowantstoachievesuccesscan'texpecttoliveaneasylife.

B.Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.

C.Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople'shealth.

D.People'sattitudetohardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.

13.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbyquotingwhatDouglasBader

said?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools.

C.Ifyourisknothing,youwillhavenothing.

D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.

14.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardsthechallenge

hefaced.

B.Whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinthefaceoftrouble.

C.Whatstepstotaketochangeyourattitudetowardsthedifficultiesyou

face.

D.Whatgreatpeoplehaveincommon.

15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Differentattitudestowardsmisfortune

B.Facedifficultieswithasmile

C-Nothingisimpossible

D.Lifeisfullofadversity

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Haveyoueverwonderedwhysuccessfulpeoplearesosuccessful?

Habitsplayanessentialroleinshapingourlives.Weallknowthatbad

habitscanbeharmfultoyourmentalandphysicalwell-being.16

Goodhabits,ontheotherhand,canhelpyouriseaboveothersandbeat

yourbest.So,whatarethecommonhabitsofsuccessfulpersonsthatset

themapartfromtherestofus?

17Mostsuccessfulfiguresspendhalfanhourormoreon

newspapers,magazinesandotherbooksonadailybasis.Mostofthem

haveapreferencefornon-fictionpiecesthatincludehistory,self-help

books,andbiographies.

Getupearly.Themajorityofsuccessfulpeopleriseapproximately3

hoursbeforetheiractualworkdaystarts.Itgivesthemadequatetimeto

getadditionalthingsdone,whichmayincludecompletingsideprojects,

workingout,orjustplanningahead.18

Workoutandstayinshape.Weallknowthebenefitsofahealthy

lifestyle,whichincludesespeciallyworkingoutandstayingphysicallyfit.

19Clearingyourmindandchallengingyourselfphysicallywitha

toughworkoutdailyhelpsyoustayreadyforthedailychallengesofa

business.Tosumup,astrongbodycarriesastrongmind.

Workoncommunicationskills.Communicationplaysakeyrolein

buildingconstructiveinterpersonalrelationshipsonapersonallevelas

wellasonaprofessionallevel.20However,ifyouareunableto

conveytherightinformationandmessageinatimelymanner,youare

lesslikelytoachieveyourgoals.Aswithotherskills,itisvitalto

continuouslyworkonimprovingcommunicationtohelpyoustaymore

efficientwhilecommunicatingwithanyoneonanylevel.

A.Applytechnology.

B.Keepreadingasahabit.

C.Afterall,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

D-Developingahealthylifestyleisdemanding.

E.Workingwithdata,facts,andfiguresisimportant.

F.Successfulpeoplerequirementalandphysicalfitness.

G.Theycanblockyourroadtoachievementandsuccess.

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ekaterinaisafamousskater.She21theactivityofskatingat

theageof4.Sincethen,shehasbeendevotedtoonecareerthatdrives

herlifeand22beautyandromanceintolivesofmillionsofothers.

Whenshewas11,shefounda23partner,SergeiGrinkov,15

yearsoldthen,withwhomshecouldperformthatactivityinthemost

expressive,mostelegantway.Theywerethemostwinningpairskaterson

theiceineveryway:ThetinyfragileEkaterina,inthe24ofhertall,

strong,handsomepartner,lovinglylaunchedintothe25,tenderly

caught,andbeautifullyskatedaroundtheice.

Gradually,thetwoofthem26togetherintoadreamcoupleand

themostbeautifulkindoflovingrelationship.Whenshewas19,she

marriedhim.Theyhadadaughter,acharminggirltheybothlovedand

protected.Andthen,27in1995,duringaroutinepracticesession,

hermate,herlove,herpartner,SergeiGrinkov,stopped,fellanddiedofa

heartattackat28.

Ekaterina'sworldseemedtoend.Itwashermumwholither28

tostartremakingherlifebysaying“LittleDasha,havinglostafather,

needsatleastahealthymother.^^Thisremindedhertoaskafriendtosend

her29whichhadbeenleftinthecomerforalongtime.Latershe

saidinherbook,"30istheonlythingthatcanhelppeoplerecover.^^

InFebruary1996,Ekaterinaskatedamovingtribute（悼念）toSergei,

whichshe31tothemusicofMahler'sSymphonyNo.5,the

couple'sfavorite.Shewas32atthebeginning,becauseithadbeen

alongtimesinceshehadskatedalone.Andshewasafraidofthe33

thepiecewouldrecall.Butthatnight,shedidit.Shefilledupthe34

withhercourage.

NoonewhosawEkaterina'sthatnightwouldforgetherperformance,

justasshewouldneverforgetSergei.Buteveryonewasalreadylearning,

asshealreadylearned,that35“goodbye“wasthebeginningofher

newlife.

21.A.startedB.learnedC.markedD.watched

22.A.dragsB.bringsC.pullsD.attracts

23.A.quietB.braveC.IovelyD.perfect

24.A.palmsB.memoryC.armsD.dream

25.A.earthB.skyC.airD.space

26.A.brokeB.talkedC.grewD.studied

27.A.naturallyB.suddenly

C.immediatelyD.obviously

28.A.determinationB.imagination

C.curiosityD.career

29.A.giftsB.pictures

C.booksD.skates

30.A.BenefitB.Work

C-MedicineD.Ambition

31.A.sangB.applied

C.adjustedD.performed

32.A.nervousB.relieved

C.happyD.disappointed

33.A.wordsB.ideas

C.emotionsD.moves

34.A.iceB.matchC.chanceD.gap

35.A.crazyB.sadC.longD.favorite

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5第滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。

Edinburgh,36(locate)inthesoutheastofScotland,isthecapital

ofScotland.

Withitsmuseums,shops,wonderfulhistoriccastlesandmany

restaurants,therearemanyinterestingthingsforvisitors37(enjoy)

allyearround.

Besides,thereismoretohavefuninEdinburgh.Eachyear,the

EdinburghInternationalFestivaltakesplaceinthecity.Inlatesummer,

forthreeweeks,thefestivalpresentsclassicalmusic,theatre,operaand

dancethroughoutthecity.Whateveryourcultural38(taste)are,you

aresuretofindsomethingtoenjoy.

Sofar,theEdinburghInternationalFestival39(earn)its

reputationasoneoftheworld's40(great)celebrationsofthearts.

Thefoundersbelievedthattheprogramsshouldbeofthehighestpossible

artisticstandard41(present)bythebestartistsintheworld,thatthe

festivalshouldenrichtheculturallifeofEuropeans42thatitshould

provideaplatformforthefloweringofthehumanspirit.

The43(popular)ofthefestivalled44thebirthofanother

festivalsoon-theEdinburghFestivalFringe.Bothofthemhavebeen

45_（wide）popularoverthepast70years.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假設(shè)你是李華,你收到你的英國(guó)筆友Tom發(fā)來(lái)的一封郵件,得知

他最近轉(zhuǎn)入了一所新學(xué)校,在新學(xué)校里他沒(méi)有朋友,感到很孤單。請(qǐng)你

給他回一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括：

1.幫他分析原因；

2.給他提出建議（至少兩條）；

3.表達(dá)美好祝愿。

注意：

L詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；

3.格式正確。

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成

一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Oneevening,aworkmanwasexhaustedlymakinghiswayhome

afterworkwhenhestoppedtorestbythesideoftheroad.Awomancame

by,pushingacartfullofflowers.Thesmelloftheblossomsfilledtheair

withsweetnessanditseemedtotakeawaythetirednessinhisbonesand

lifthisspirits.Hehadneverexperiencedsuchwonderfromthemany

bloomsofhisowngarden.?'HowmuchmustIpay,orwhatmustIdo,to

havesomeofyourwonderfulflowers?”heaskedthewoman.

“Oh,sir,"Shesaid,“takewhatyouwishfbr.”

“WhatreturnmustImakeforthem?^^heaskedagain.

''Yourgratitudeisenough,,,shesaid,??andit'sapleasuretosharethe

beautyofflowerswithyou.”

Sothemanfilledhisarmswithblossomsandhurriedjoyfullyhome.

Hiswifeandhischildrenwerealsogladabouttheremarkableflowers,

forthey,too,discoveredthatthesightofthemwasadelightandthesmell

ofthemrefreshedthesoul.

Inordernottolosehisvaluablepossessions,themanplantedthe

blossomsinasmallplotoflandbehindhishouse.Sunlightandwater

keptthemamazinglybeautiful-theystillperformedtheirfantastic

magic.

Everyday,hischildrentookdelightinplayingintheyardand

alwayssanganddancedaroundtheflowers.Theyalllikedthelovelygift

theirfatherhadreceivedandeveninvitedmanyoftheirfriendstoshare

thisfantasticmagictogether.Whenchildrencametoplaynearthe

flowers,themanoverandoverwarnedthemagainstcarelessnessand

wildplayforfearthattheywalkontheflowersanddamagethem.Butthe

flowersremainedstrongaslongastherewereenoughsunandwaterto

nourish（滋養(yǎng)）them.Nowhereelsecouldthemanorhiswifeorhis

childrenfindsuchremarkablerelaxationfromtiredness,suchcomfortin

sadness,suchspiritualnourishmentasthoseremarkableflowersprovided.

Withthenewsspreadingandmorepeoplecomingtoappreciatehis

treasure,themanbecameevenmoreconcernedabouthisremarkable

flowers.

Paragraph1:

Hewasdeterminedtoprotecttheflowers.

Paragraph2:

However,theflowersseemedtofadedaybyday,sothemanwent

everywhereforhelp.________________________________________

答案全解全析

1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.D7.A

8.C9.B10.D11.B12.A13.D14.C

15.B16.G17.B18.C19.F20.E21.A

22.B23.D24.C25.C26.C27.B28.A

29.D30.B3I.D32.A33.C34.A35.B

第一部分閱讀

第一節(jié)

A

◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾個(gè)秋天適合家人散步的好地方,這些地方有

歷史建筑、美麗的風(fēng)景和供所有人欣賞的野生生物。

LB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HadrianSWall部分的AutumnwalksalongHadrianSWallarean

excellentwaytoeducatechildrenonthehistoryoftheBritishIslesandreallygetupclosetothe

stylesofRomanbuildingsratherthanjustseeingtheminatextbook!可知,在HadrianSWall可

以讓孩子們了解古羅馬建筑。故選B。

2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FOrmbyNatureReSerVe部分的ChiIdrenwilllovetheexcitementof

gettingtoseethesecuteanimals.和LymePark部分的itisalsohometoagroupofmedieval（中

世紀(jì)的）reddeerandahugeEdwardiancountrymanor（莊園）可知,在這兩個(gè)地方我們都可以看

到可愛的動(dòng)物。故選C。

3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)LakesideWalkatStowe部分的ThiSplaceisontheoutskirtsofLondon

andprovidespeoplewithperfectchancestoescapefromthebusycityIifeStyle.可知,這個(gè)地方位

于倫敦郊區(qū),為人們提供了逃離繁忙的城市生活方式的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。因此,這是個(gè)安靜而又讓人

放松的地方。故選D。

【高頻詞匯】Lsceneryn.景色;風(fēng)景2.coastaladj.沿海的;海岸的3.cuteadj.漂亮的;可愛的

4.ratherthan而不是

5.hobbynN/余愛好

B

◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了“第四屆人民詩(shī)歌節(jié)”,從詩(shī)歌節(jié)的主題、

組織形式以及獲獎(jiǎng)情況等方面展開了介紹。

4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的thefourthannualPeoplesPoetryFestivalheld

Feb.28throughMarCh2可知,“第四屆人民詩(shī)歌節(jié)”舉行的時(shí)間僅有三天,即使是閏年,也只有

四天,不到一周時(shí)間,故排除A項(xiàng);根據(jù)第一段第三句中的diversepoeticforms排除C項(xiàng);根據(jù)

第二段中的theislanderscommunity,alongwith43publishedpoetsfromaroundthecountry,

localhighschoolstudents,andthegeneralpublic可知這不是全球性的節(jié)日,故排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)

第一段中thefourthannualPeoplesPoetryFestival中的“annual”（每年一度的）可知,人民詩(shī)歌

節(jié)每年舉行一次。故正確答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。

5.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第三句The"Home?brewed"panelwasmadeupofalllocalpoets.

可知"Home-brewed”小組由當(dāng)?shù)厮性?shī)人組成,panel意為“Groups（組）”較合適,而非Days（0

子）、ToPiCS（話題）或PoemS（詩(shī)歌）。故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。

6.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Forthefirsttimeever,musicalpoetrywasperformedat

theevent.可知,音樂(lè)詩(shī)歌首次出現(xiàn)在詩(shī)歌節(jié)上,和前幾屆相比,它的出現(xiàn)是獨(dú)特的。故正確答案

是D項(xiàng)。

7.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的CeIebratingexceptionalwritersisanotherpartofthe

PeoplesPoetryFeSIiVaI.可知,贊美杰出作家是人民詩(shī)歌節(jié)的另一個(gè)組成部分。所以最后一段

主要介紹了在詩(shī)歌節(jié)上獲獎(jiǎng)詩(shī)人的情況。故A項(xiàng)正確。

【高頻詞匯】Ldiverseadj.不同的；多種多樣的2.annualadj.每年的；一年一度的

3.passionateadj.熱烈的;狂熱的

4.exceptionaladj.獨(dú)特的;杰出的;優(yōu)越的5.awardn.獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)賞

C

◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者如何對(duì)智能手機(jī)上癮,智能手機(jī)如何

影響作者的生活,以及作者現(xiàn)在戒掉手機(jī)癮過(guò)上了正常的生活的經(jīng)歷。通過(guò)本文作者告誡讀

者重新審視一下自己使用手機(jī)的習(xí)慣,重新評(píng)估一下它在自己的生活中扮演的角色。

8.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中畫線部分后邊的Accordingtoastudy,Americansspendan

averageoffivehoursadayonsmartdevices（裝置）andabout2.5ofthosehoursarespenton

social,messaging,mediaandentertainmentapps.可知,根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究,美國(guó)人平均每天花5個(gè)小

時(shí)在智能設(shè)備上,其中大約2.5個(gè)小時(shí)花在社交、收發(fā)信息、媒體和娛樂(lè)應(yīng)用程序上。由此判

斷出作者說(shuō)“我不是一個(gè)人”的意思是有很多像他一樣的美國(guó)人。故選C項(xiàng)。

9.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的ItshardtoexplainwhentheloveandjoyIfeltformy

iPhoneturnedintoadependenCy.可知，作者對(duì)手機(jī)產(chǎn)生了依賴,后文詳細(xì)地從睡眠、天氣、導(dǎo)

航、更新信息這兒個(gè)方面說(shuō)明作者深陷智能手機(jī)之中。所以由第三段可知,作者無(wú)可救藥地

沉迷于他的iPhone了。故選B項(xiàng)。

10.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的Whilespendingtimewithmyfamily,Idstareintoa

smallscreenonmylapinsteadofbeinginvolvedincommunicatingwithmylovedones.Atwork,

myproductivitylevelsdropped.Andthen,myfour-yearrelationshipcametoanend.可知,和家人

在一起的時(shí)候,作者會(huì)盯著手機(jī)屏幕看,卻不和他愛的人交流;在工作中,作者的工作效率在下

降;然后,四年的戀愛關(guān)系宣告結(jié)束。所以第四段主要講的是作者的生活受到了怎樣的負(fù)面影

響。故選D項(xiàng)。

11.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的IhopeyouIItakeadeeplookatyourownphonehabits

andreevaluatehowimportantaroleyouarelettingitplayinyourlife.（我希望你能深入地審視一

下自己使用手機(jī)的習(xí)慣,重新評(píng)估一下你讓它在你的生活中扮演著多重要的角色。）可知,作者

建議人們合理使用手機(jī)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【高頻詞匯】LhOITiblyadv.極其俳常;可怕地2.averagen.平均數(shù)adj.平均的;一般的;普通

的3.entertainmentn.娛樂(lè);消遣4.dependencyn.依靠;依賴5.updatevt.更新

6.productivityn.生產(chǎn)率;生產(chǎn)效率7.cometoanend結(jié)束;告終8.intentionn.計(jì)戈∣J;目的;意圖

9.reevaluatev.重新評(píng)估

D

◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。生活中,決定成敗的主要因素之一是我們對(duì)待逆境的態(tài)度。

雖然我們不能避免逆境,但是我們要有積極面對(duì)它的勇氣。

12.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的WecannotachieveanythingwithaneaSylife.可知,作者認(rèn)

為一個(gè)想要成功的人不能期望過(guò)輕松的生活,選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選Ao

13.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中DouglasBader的話Dontlistentoanyonewhotellsyou

thatyoucantdothisorthat...Makeupyourmind,and...Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,

neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.可知DouglasBader認(rèn)為不

要聽任何人說(shuō)你不能做這個(gè)或那個(gè),下定決心去嘗試一切事情,去你想去的任何地方。D項(xiàng)“世

上無(wú)難事,只要肯登攀”與之意思吻合,故選Do

14.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyou

changeyourattitudetowardsadversity.可知,作者在接下來(lái)的段落中可能會(huì)談?wù)摗叭绾胃淖儗?duì)待

逆境的態(tài)度故選C。

15.B主旨大意題。本文通過(guò)名人對(duì)待逆境的例子,圍繞面對(duì)逆境我們應(yīng)持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度這一

話題展開,所以B項(xiàng)“笑對(duì)逆境”適合作本文的標(biāo)題。

【高頻詞匯】Lcomplainv.抱怨;不滿;發(fā)牢騷2.approachv.接近;靠近3.forfree免費(fèi)

4.satisfactionn.滿足;滿意

5.overcomevt.克服6.inspirationaladj.鼓舞人心的;啟發(fā)靈感的7.withease輕而易舉地;熟

練地8.strengthenv.加強(qiáng);鞏固

9.nonsensen.毫無(wú)意義的話;謬論;胡扯10.biographyn.傳記11.takeonthechallenge接受挑

戰(zhàn)

長(zhǎng)難句分析

原句FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofailthosepeoplewhopaymoneytogotoa

gymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.

句意最后,想到所有那些花錢去健身房,坐在固定的健身自行車上鍛煉的人,而我可以免費(fèi)

得到同樣的鍛煉價(jià)值,我用這種想法安慰自己。

分析本句為主從復(fù)合句owhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebi