50分閱讀限時(shí)滿分練(六)(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)A(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90100,A;8089,B;7079,C;6069,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstopletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/InClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytopleteshortinclasswritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobepletedinclassorshortassignmentstobepletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotpletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.2.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.3.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.B(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitestoDIY(doityourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,acpaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwith.ButwhenDerekbuiltourfamilyhouseabouteightyearsago,Iwasheavilyinvolved(參與),paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)estoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsovertheingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheirfortwhileathome.Afifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouses.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.4.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer.5.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.6.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbeingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretimeconsuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.C(2021·山東泰安二模)Therearearound100tribesthatliveinglobalisolation,mostlyinSouthAmericaandIndia.TheSentinelesehavelivedononeoftheAndamanIslandsinEasternIndiafor60,000years.Theyprotecttheirislandbyfightingagainstpeoplefromtheoutside.Theirlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherknownlanguage.AnotherAndamantribeistheJarawa.Inthepast,theywereindependentandfoughtagainstanybodytryingtomakecontactwiththem.Butin1998,theIndiangovernmentbuiltaroadacrosstheirland,andsincethen,they’vehadmorecontactwiththeoutsideworld.SomeAmazontribesavoidcontactbecauseofunhappymemories.TheMashcoPirolefttheirvegetablegardensafterrubberpanieskilledmostpeopleoftheirtribeatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Thosewhosurvivedbecamenomadic(游牧的)andstartedhuntinganimalsintheforest.TheAwaliveintheAmazonforestsofBrazil.Outof350members,100havenocontactwiththeoutsideworld.Theylefttheirvillagesandadoptedanomadiclifestylearound1850toescapeattacksbyEuropeans.Inthefollowingyears,farmersinnearbymunitiesstartedcuttingthetreestoexpandtheirfarmland.TheAwalostmostoftheirhuntingland.ThefewAmazontribesthatstillexistarefightingtokeeptheirtraditionalwayoflife.Survival,anorganisationthatfightsfortherightsoftribalpeople,saysthatuncontactedtribesarethemostvulnerable(弱勢(shì)的)humansontheplanetandthat’swhytheirenvironmentshouldbeunavailabletotherestofus.Afteryearsofpressure,theorganisationgotBrazil’sgovernmenttoclearinvadersfromtheAwaland.AllnonAwapeopleareleavingsothetribecangettheirforestback.Butsomethinkit’simpossiblefortribestostayisolatedforeverinaconnectedworld.Contactwillbemadeoneday.Sothequestionis:Whosechoiceshoulditbe,oursortheirs?8.WhatcouldbelearntabouttheSentinelesefromthetext?A.TheyspeakthesamelanguageastheJarawa.B.Theyresistcontactfromtheoutsideworld.C.Thereareabout350membersintheirtribe.D.TheyreceivedhelpfromtheIndiangovernment.9.WhydidtheAwaadoptanomadiclifestyle?A.ToavoidbeingattackedbyEuropeans.B.Toavoidbeingrobbedbyrubberpanies.C.Toprotecttheirhuntingland.D.Tomaintaintheirtraditionalwayoflife.10.WhatisSurvival’sviewofthetribalpeople?A.Theyshouldfightfortheirrightsbythemselves.B.Weshouldshowthemrespectandnotdisturbthem.C.It’simpossibletostayisolatedfromtheoutsideworld.D.Weshouldhelpthemgetusedtotheconnectedworld.11.Howdoestheauthordescribetheisolatedtribes?A.Doubtfully.B.Critically.C.Indifferently.D.Objectively.D(2021·廣東佛山高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Morethanhalftheworld’spopulationliveincities,andby2050theUNexpectsthatproportiontoreach68%.Thismeansmorehomes,roadsandotherinfrastructures.InIndiaalone,acitythesizeofChicagowillhavetobedevelopedeveryyeartomeetdemandforhousing.Suchaconstructionincreaseisabadsignfordealingwithclimatechange,becausemakingsteelandconcrete,twoofthemostmonbuildingmaterials,generatesaround8%oftheworld’sCO2emissions.Ifcitiesaretoexpandandbeegreeneratthesametime,theywillhavetobemadefromsomethingelse.Woodisoneofthemostpromisingsustainable(可持續(xù)的)alternativestosteelandconcrete.Itisnot,however,everydaywoodthatisattractingtheinterestofarchitects.Rather,itisamaterialcalledengineeredtimber.Thisisabinationofdifferentlayers,eachdesignedtomeettherequirementsofspecificpartssuchasfloors,panelsandbeams(橫梁).Designerscanuseittoprovidelevelsofstrengthlikesteel,inaproductthatisupto80%lighter.Inaddition,engineeredtimberisusuallymadeintolargesectionsinafactoryforfutureuse,whichreducesthenumberofdeliveriestoaconstructionsite.AccordingtoMichaelRamageoftheUniversityofCambridge,awoodenbuildingproduces75%lessCO2thanasteelandconcreteoneofthesamesize.However,ifbuildingwithwoodtakesoff,itdoesraiseconcernabouttherebeingenoughtreesleft.Butwithsustainablymanagedforeststhatshouldnotbeaproblem,saysDrRamage.Afamilysizedapartmentrequiresabout30cubicmetresoftimber,andheestimatesEurope’ssustainableforestsalonegrowthatamounteverysevenseconds.Norisfirearisk,forengineeredtimberdoesnotburneasily.Besides,fireprooflayerscanbeaddedtothetimber.Allinall,then,itlooksasifwoodasabuildingmaterialmaygetanewleaseoflife.

12.WhyisIndiamentionedinparagraph1?A.Topointouttheseverepollution.B.Topredictthepopulationincrease.C.Toindicatethehighdegreeofurbanisation.D.Toshowthegreatneedforbuildingmaterials.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutengineeredtimber?A.Itisproducedatalowcost.B.Ithardlyappealstoarchitects.C.Ithelpssaveenergyintransportation.D.Itpossessesgreaterstrengththansteel.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesoff”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Beescheaper.B.Gainspopularity.C.Requireslesswork.D.Provessustainable.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakingFutureCitiesMoreAttractiveB.LivinginaWorldwithLessEmissionC.BuildingSustainableCitieswithWoodsD.GrowingMoreTreesforFutureBuildingⅡ.七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)Havingtheoptiontostudyabroadisexciting.It’swhatyoucallaonceinalifetimeexperiencethatyoushouldtakefulladvantageofifyouhavethechance.16Sobeforeyougetexcitedandbookthatplanetickettoanewworld,takethesetipsintoconsideration.

Makenewfriends.Nomatterwhereyouendupstudyingabroad,takethistimetomakenewfriends.Thatcouldmeansomeonefromyourschoolinyourprogrammeormajor.Itcouldalsomeananativeofthecityorcountryyou’revisiting.17Doyourbestnottoisolateyourself.Instead,reachouttoothersactively.

Overehomesickness.Nomatterwhereyougo,you’llprobablygetalittlehomesick.18Luckilyforyou,withsocialmedia,youcanconnectwithyourlovedonesalmostinstantlyatanytimeoftheday.Besides,we’realmostpositivethateveryonebackhomemissesyoujustasmuchasyoumissthem.However,theyprobablywantyoutoenjoyyourselfasmuchaspossibleandnottofeelsadbecauseyoumissthem.

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Oneofthebestpartsofstudyingabroadislearningthelocallanguage.Bydoingthis,you’llbeabletomunicatewithpeopleinyournewhome.Afterall,thatisyourhomeforalimitedtime.Also,speakingthelocallanguageisanotherusefulskill.Localemployerstakeinterestinthatwhenconsideringapplicants.Theworldisfullofsomanygreatplaces.Wewillsupportyouifyou’dliketostudyinoneofthem.20

A.Learnthelocallanguage.B.Mastersomeusefullanguages.C.Butdon’tforgettofollowthesesuggestions.D.Thatisquitenormal,especiallythebeginning.E.Turntoyournewfriendsforhelpifyoufeelhomesick.F.Remember,evenyourbestfriendsstartedoutasstrangers.G.However,studyingabroadisnotassimpleasyoujustthought.50分閱讀限時(shí)滿分練(六)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了某校文學(xué)概論課程的評(píng)分政策。1.C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature”以及下文提到的內(nèi)容可知,本文可能出自一個(gè)課程計(jì)劃。故選C項(xiàng)。2.B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中提到的“Essays(60%)”“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/InClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)”可知,最終的分?jǐn)?shù)由三部分組成。故選B項(xiàng)。3.A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.”可知,截止日期后的第四天才上交,將得零分。故選A項(xiàng)。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位女性TerriBolton擅長(zhǎng)DIY,自己能夠做的事情從來不花錢雇人做。越來越多的人和她一樣,喜歡自己動(dòng)手,避免浪費(fèi)。4.C解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.”可知,TerriBolton擅長(zhǎng)自己動(dòng)手做事情,由此推斷出adabhand意為“專家,能手”,故選C項(xiàng)。5.B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。6.A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”可知,由于Terri自己會(huì)修補(bǔ)墻上的洞和粉刷房屋,這樣在搬走時(shí),房屋看起來與原本搬進(jìn)來時(shí)的樣子差不多,避免了房東因房子有損壞而扣押金。故選A項(xiàng)。7.D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.”可知,雖然從傳統(tǒng)上來說,DIY被視為男性的愛好,但研究表明現(xiàn)在是女性在起著引領(lǐng)作用。故選D項(xiàng)。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上生活在南美洲和印度的與世隔絕的原始部落。8.B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“TheSentinelesehavelivedononeoftheAndamanIslandsinEasternIndiafor60,000years.Theyprotecttheirislandbyfightingagainstpeoplefromtheoutside.”可知,Sentinelese抵制來自外部世界的接觸。故選B項(xiàng)。9.A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Theylefttheirvillagesandadoptedanomadiclifestylearound1850toescapeattacksbyEuropeans.”可知,Awa人之所以采用游牧的生活方式是為了避免被歐洲人攻擊。故選A項(xiàng)。10.B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段的“Survival,anorganisationthatfightsfortherightsoftribalpeople,saysthatuncontactedtribesarethemostvulnerablehumansontheplanetandthat’swhytheirenvironmentshouldbeunavailabletotherestofus.”可知,Survival對(duì)部落居民的看法是:我們應(yīng)該尊重且不要打擾他們。故選B項(xiàng)。11.D解析推理判斷題。通讀全文,本文主要客觀介紹世界上生活在南美洲和印度的與世隔絕的原始部落。作者在文中沒有自己主觀的(懷疑、批評(píng)以及冷淡的)看法,只是對(duì)這些與世隔絕的部落進(jìn)行了客觀介紹。故選D項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種能夠替代鋼鐵和混凝土的新型工程木材以及它所具有的更環(huán)保、節(jié)約及可持續(xù)性等優(yōu)勢(shì)。12.D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thismeansmorehomes,roadsandotherinfrastructures.