班級姓名學號分數(shù)Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?單元測試（B卷·能力提升）（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Ithinkplaying________footballis________goodwaytolearnthespiritofteamwork.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;a C．the;a D．/;the【答案】B【詳解】句意：我認為踢足球是學習團隊精神的好方法?？疾楣谠~的用法。playfootball“踢足球”，排除AC；第二處泛指一個方法，good首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a修飾。故選B。2．（2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate【答案】B【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)大學畢業(yè)后在這里工作了10年?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。since引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時，畢業(yè)的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，故選B。3．（2021·七年級課時練習）—________?

—Theywenttosummercamp.A．Whendidtheygocamping B．WhereweretheycampingC．Whatdidtheydoonvacation D．Whydidtheygoonvacation【答案】C【詳解】句意：——他們假期做了什么？——他們?nèi)チ讼牧顮I?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Whendidtheygocamping他們什么時候去露營的；Whereweretheycamping他們在哪里露營；Whatdidtheydoonvacation他們假期做了什么；Whydidtheygoonvacation他們?yōu)槭裁慈ザ燃?；根?jù)回答“Theywenttosummercamp”可知，此處表達的是“去做了什么”，故選C。4．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A．worked B．a(chǎn)mworking C．haveworked D．work【答案】A【詳解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久沒見到你了?！堑摹Ｎ以谏虾Ｗ隽艘粋€月的志愿護士。我昨天回來的?？疾橐话氵^去時。根據(jù)“Icamebackyesterday.”可知，昨天回來了，所以做志愿護士的動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，故選A。5．（2022·七年級單元測試）Peterisonlysevenyearsold,butheknows________.A．howplaychess B．howtoplaychess C．whattoplaychess D．whentoplaychess【答案】B【詳解】句意：彼得只有七歲，但他知道如何下棋?？疾橐蓡栐~+動詞不定式結構。此處是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作動詞know的賓語，排除A；howtoplaychess意為“如何下棋”；選項C的what與chess重復，排除；whentoplaychess意為“什么時候下棋”。根據(jù)“Peterisonlysevenyearsold,”可知，應該是他知道如何下棋。故選B。6．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,China________absolutepoverty(絕對貧困)in2021.A．end B．isended C．ended D．wasended【答案】C【詳解】句意：在中國政府的努力下，中國于2021結束了絕對貧困?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“in2021”可知句子是一般過去時，而且主語和動詞之間是主動關系，故選C。7．（2022·七年級單元測試）Wecan’t________others,butsometimeswehaveto________theoldtomakethemhearus.A．shoutto;shoutat B．shoutat;shoutto C．shoutto;shoutto D．shoutat;shoutat【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們不能對別人大喊大叫，但有時我們必須對老人大喊，讓他們聽到我們的聲音?？疾閯釉~短語。shoutto朝某人大喊（目的是讓別人聽見）；shoutat朝某人大喊（帶有不耐煩等情緒）。根據(jù)“Wecan’t...others”可知我們不能因為情緒而向別人大喊，第一個用shoutat；根據(jù)“makethemhearus”可知為了讓他們聽見而大喊，用shoutto。故選B。8．（2022·七年級單元測試）—Isthere________intherestaurant?—Yes,thereis.Thenoodlesherearereallynice.A．somethingdelicious B．a(chǎn)nythingdelicious C．everythingexpensive D．nothingexpensive【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這家餐廳有什么好吃的嗎？——是的，有。這里的面條很好吃。考查代詞及形容詞辨析。Somethingdelicious好吃的東西，用于肯定句；anythingdelicious好吃的東西，用于否定句或一般疑問句；everythingexpensive昂貴的每件東西；nothingexpensive沒有貴的東西。根據(jù)“Thenoodlesherearereallynice.”可知，此處是問有沒有好吃的東西，排除選項C和D；句子為一般疑問句，所以排除選項A。故選B。9．（2022·全國·八年級）Maryistirednowbecauseshe________latetofinishherhomeworklastnight.Don’t________,please.A．putup;wakeupher B．staysup;wakeherupC．stayedup;wakeherup D．stayedup;wokeherup【答案】C【詳解】句意：瑪麗現(xiàn)在很累，因為她昨晚熬夜完成作業(yè)。請不要叫醒她?？疾閯釉~短語和動詞時態(tài)。putup張貼，搭建；wakeup叫醒，喚醒；stayup熬夜。根據(jù)“Maryistired”可知，她應該熬夜做作業(yè)，結合“l(fā)astnight”可知，第一個空使用動詞過去式；wakesb.up“叫醒某人”，動詞wake后使用人稱代詞賓格，don’t+動詞原形。故選C。10．（2022·七年級單元測試）What________newsitis!Everyoneis________becausetheycangettheticketstothebasketballmatchforfreeontheInternet.A．surprise;surprised B．surprising;surprised C．surprised;surprising D．surprising;surprise【答案】B【詳解】句意：這是多么令人驚訝的消息啊！每個人都很驚訝，因為他們可以在網(wǎng)上免費獲得籃球比賽的門票?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。surprise意想不到（或突然）的事，令人驚奇的事；surprised驚訝的；surprising令人吃驚的。根據(jù)“What…newsitis!”可知，本句為感嘆句，使用形容詞surprising作定語修飾名詞news；根據(jù)“Everyoneis”可知，此處描述人的感受，使用形容詞surprised作表語。故選B。11．（2022秋·山東·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?—John________.A．cleaned B．does C．did D．is【答案】C【詳解】句意：——迪克，昨天誰擦黑板了？——約翰擦的?？疾槭÷曰卮稹８鶕?jù)“Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick”可知，回答疑問句時，為了避免重復，要用do的相應形式來替代原句中的動詞，且問句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用did。故選C。12．（2022·全國·八年級專題練習）—Where________thecakeIboughtyesterday?—I________it.Canyoubuyonemore?A．is;eat B．was;ate C．is;ate D．was;eat【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我昨天買的蛋糕在哪兒?——我吃了，你可以再買一個嗎?考查一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“Where…thecakeIboughtyesterday?”可知，他問的是蛋糕現(xiàn)在在哪兒，第一個空應用一般現(xiàn)在時，用is，則B、D兩項錯誤；根據(jù)句意可知，吃蛋糕的動作發(fā)生在過去，因此第二個空應用一般過去時，用ate，則A項錯誤。故選C。13．（2022·全國·八年級）Johnnyworks_______apoliceman.________interestingjobhehas!A．with,What B．with,Whatan C．a(chǎn)s,How D．a(chǎn)s,Whatan【答案】D【詳解】句意：約翰尼是一名警察。他的工作多么有趣??！考查介詞辨析以及感嘆句。with帶有；as作為。workas“擔任”，固定搭配，故第一空填as。第二句是感嘆句，中心詞job是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，用what引導的感嘆句結構：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選D。14．（2021春·山東·八年級?？迹￤ehaveto________oursportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.A．putoff B．putout C．puton D．putup【答案】A【詳解】句意：由于大雨我們必須推遲運動會?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putoff推遲；putout撲滅；puton穿上；putup張貼。根據(jù)“becauseoftheheavyrain”可知，因為下雨所以要推遲運動會。故選A。15．（2022·全國·八年級）—Excuseme,sir.I’mafraidyoucan’tsmokehere.Thisisanon-smokingarea.—Oh,sorry.I________thesign.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．didn’tsaw D．saw【答案】B【詳解】句意：——抱歉，先生。恐怕你不能在此抽煙，這里是“無煙區(qū)”。——哦，對不起，我沒看到標志。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，回答者是經(jīng)別人提醒之后才明白這里不能抽煙，說明原先沒有看到禁煙標志，因此用一般過去時態(tài)，且didn’t為助動詞，后用動詞原形。故選B。二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·七年級單元測試）LastSundaywehadagreattrip.Myfather,mymotherandI___16___tosummercamp.Wewenttoamountain.Firstwe___17___tothefootofthemountain___18___bus.Inthemiddleofthemountaintherewasariver.Thewaterwascleanandclear.Iwashedmyface___19___thewater.Itwascool.There___20___somefishintheriver.Inthemountaintherewereflowers.Theywere___21___.Atnoon,manypeople___22___together,andtheywereveryfriendly.Wemadeourmealinthemountain.Thefoodwasvery___23___,andwelikeditverymuch.Afterlunch,wewentonourtrip.Wefelt___24___.Itwasreally____25____.16．A．go B．goes C．went D．going17．A．get B．got C．gotto D．a(chǎn)rrived18．A．by B．on C．in D．a(chǎn)t19．A．on B．with C．for D．into20．A．is B．was C．were D．a(chǎn)re21．A．ugly B．beautiful C．terrible D．delicious22．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting23．A．nice B．terrible C．bad D．worse24．A．happy B．unhappy C．friendly D．unpleased25．A．cold B．hot C．fun D．sad【答案】16．C

17．B

18．A

19．B

20．C

21．B

22．C

23．A

24．A

25．C【導語】本文主要描述了作者上周末和父母一起去爬山的事情，他們乘公交車到達山頂，作者在河中用水洗了臉。中午他們在山頂就餐，這一天過得很有趣。【詳解】16．句意：我的爸爸，媽媽和我去了夏令營。go去，原形；goes去，第三人稱單數(shù)；went去，過去式；going去，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“LastSunday”可知，本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選C。17．句意：首先，我們乘公共汽車到了山腳下。get到達，原形；got到達，過去式；gotto到達，動詞短語；arrived到達，后常跟at或者in。根據(jù)“we…tothefootofthemountain”可知，此處為gettosp.“到達某地”，結合“Wewenttoamountain.”和空后to，此空使用got。故選B。18．句意：首先，我們乘公共汽車到了山腳下。by乘坐；on在……上；in在……中；at在。根據(jù)“bus”可知，by+交通方式，bybus“乘坐公交車”。故選A。19．句意：我用水洗臉。on在……上；with用；for對于；onto朝向。根據(jù)“Iwashedmyface…thewater.”可知，此處指用水洗臉，使用with，故選B。20．句意：河里有一些魚。is是，be動詞單數(shù)；was是，be動詞單數(shù)，過去式；were是，be動詞復數(shù)，過去式；are是，be動詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“somefish”和“Itwascool.”可知，主語為復數(shù)名詞，本句為一般過去時，此空使用were，故選C。21．句意：它們很漂亮。ugly丑陋的；beautiful漂亮的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“Inthemountaintherewereflowers.”可知，此處是在修飾山里的花，應該是漂亮的。故選B。22．句意：中午，許多人聚在一起，他們都很友好。get到達，原形；gets到達，第三人稱單數(shù)；got到達，過去式；getting到達，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“theywereveryfriendly”可知，此空使用動詞過去式，gettogether“聚在一起”。故選C。23．句意：食物很好吃，我們都很喜歡。nice美味的；terrible糟糕的；bad壞的；worse更壞的。根據(jù)“welikeditverymuch”可知，食物是美味的。故選A。24．句意：我們感到很高興。happy高興的；unhappy不開心的；friendly友好的；unpleased不高興的。根據(jù)“LastSundaywehadagreattrip.”可知，這個旅行是很棒的，所以是感到高興，故選A。25．句意：這真的很有趣。cold寒冷的；hot熱的；fun有趣的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“LastSundaywehadagreattrip.”可知，此空使用積極態(tài)度的形容詞，應該是有趣的。故選C。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)（2021·廣東深圳·二模）Nowadaysmanystudentshavecolourfullivesduringtheweekend.Doyouwanttoknowwhattheydoattheweekend?Let’sreadsomeoftheirdiariesandfindoutwhatkindoflivestheyhave!June6thSaturday

CloudyWhatanexcitingSaturdayIhad!WehadabasketballgamewiththeteamCenterCity.Theplayersinthatteamarealltallandstrong.Andtheyhavegreatskillsinplayingbasketball.Theythoughttheycouldbeat(戰(zhàn)勝)us.Butweplayedwell.Atlastwewonthegame.June13thSaturday

RainyMyclassmateDaleaskedmetogotothebeachthismorning.Butitstartedtorainafterbreakfast.IjustwatchedaboringTVshowathome.Luckily,IplayedvideogameswithmyfriendsafterthatinsteadofplayingwithDaleatthebeach.However,Iprefertoplayoutside.SoIplantogotothebeachtomorrowandIhopethatitwillnotraintomorrow.June21stSunday

SunnyIhadabusySunday.Inthemorning,Iwenttothepoemclubtolearnhowtowritepoemswellfortwohours.ThenIcamehomeandhelpedmymothercleantherooms.Intheafternoon,Icookeddinnerwithmymotherformyfather.Doyouknowwhy?ItisFather’sDay!Intheevening,myparentsandIwenttoseeamovie.WhendidErichaveabasketballgame?A．OnJunethefourth. B．OnJunethesixth.C．OnTunethethirteenth. D．OnJunethetwenty-first.27．WhydidTonyNOTgotothebeachonSaturday?A．Becausehewantedtoplayvideogamesathome.B．BecausehewouldliketowatchTVathome.C．Becauseitstartedtorain.D．Becausehehadtodohishomework.28．WhatdidGinaNOTdoonSunday?A．Gotoaclub. B．Watchafilm.C．Cookameal. D．Goshopping.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ItwassunnywhenErichadthebasketballgame.B．DaleandTonyareinthesameclass.C．TonyplanstogotothebeachnextSaturday.D．Ginaspentabouttwohourscleaningtherooms.30．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Totellushowsomestudentsspenttheirweekend.B．Toencourageustotakepartinsomeactivitiesonweekends.C．Toaskustospendourweekendwithourparents.D．Toteachushowtowritediaries.【答案】26．B

27．C

28．D

29．B

30．A【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了3位同學在周末的精彩生活?！驹斀狻?6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“June6thSaturday”和“WhatanexcitingSaturdayIhad!WehadabasketballgamewiththeteamCenterCity.”可知，6月6號有一場籃球比賽。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butitstartedtorainafterbreakfast.”可知，因為下雨沒有去海灘。故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“wenttothepoemclub”；“cookeddinnerwithmymother”和“seeamovie”可知，Gina周日并沒有去購物。故選D。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyclassmateDaleaskedmetogotothebeachthismorning.”可知，戴爾和托尼在同一個班。故選B。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Let’sreadsomeoftheirdiariesandfindoutwhatkindoflivestheyhave!”可知，本文主要告訴我們一些學生如何度過他們的周末。故選A。(二)（2022·天津河西·七年級期中）Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Somepeopleliketostayathome,andothersliketogotravelling.Theyprefertovisitsomeplacesofinterestwiththeirfamilyandenjoytheweekend.MyfriendTomworksinabigcompany.Heisalwaysbusywithhisworkduringtheweekdays.Attheweekend,healwaysdoesthesame(相同的)thing.OnSaturdays,hewasheshiscarandonSundays,hegoeswithhisfamilytoavillagebycar.Hisuncleandaunthaveabigfarmthere.There’salwaysmuchtodoonthefarm.Theyalwayswanttohelpthemdothefarmwork.Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemfoodtoeat.Tomandhiswifehelpinthefields.Attheend(結束)oftheday,theyareallhungryandTom’suncleandauntwillprepareadeliciousdinnerforthem!31．Whatdopeopleusuallydoatweekends?A．Somestayathome. B．Otherslikegoingout.C．Theydonothing. D．BothAandB．32．WhatdoesTomdoatweekdays?A．Heworksataschool. B．Heworksinacompany.C．Heisfree. D．Hehelpsonthefarm.33．WhatdoesTomdoatweekends?A．HewasheshiscaronSundays. B．Hegoestoavillagealone(獨自).C．Heworksonafarmtohelphisuncle. D．Hestaysathome.34．Whatdothechildrendoonthefarm?A．Theylearntocookmeal. B．Theyplaywithotherchildren.C．Theyhelptoworkinthefields. D．Theygivefoodtotheanimals.35．WhowillprepareadeliciousdinnerforTom’sfamily?A．Tom.B．Tomandhiswife.C．Tom’suncleandaunt. D．Thechildren.【答案】31．D

32．B

33．C

34．D

35．C【導語】本文是介紹了作者的朋友Tom的周末生活?！驹斀狻?1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeopleliketostayathome,andothersliketogotravelling.”可知，一些人喜歡待在家，另一些人喜歡去旅行，故選D。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfriendTomworksinabigcompany.Heisalwaysbusywithhisworkduringtheweekdays”可知，工作日在公司工作，故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There’salwaysmuchtodoonthefarm.Theyalwayswanttohelpthemdothefarmwork”可知，周末在農(nóng)場幫助叔叔，故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemfoodtoeat”可知，孩子們把食物給動物們吃，故選D。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tom’suncleandauntwillprepareadeliciousdinnerforthem”可知，Tom的叔叔和嬸嬸會準備晚餐，故選C。(三)（2022·湖南婁底·一模）Inmyopinion,China’s“DoubleReduction”Policy(“雙減”政策)aimedateasing(減輕)education-relatedpressureonparentsandchildreniseffective(有效的).Nowtakemyhomeasanexampletoshowhowitworks.“Dad!Getup!Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday!”MytwodaughtersshoutedtogetheronerecentSaturdaymorning.Theclockhadjuststruckseven,butourapartmenthadalreadygottennoisierthantheMonkeyJungleinthezoo!Forfamilieswithchildren,weekendshavebecomeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeandIcouldatleastsleepin(睡懶覺).Thenat9o’clock,wehadtowakeupthekids.Afterthrowingthemintoatutoringclass(輔導班),wecouldenjoyseveralhourstoourselves.Butnow,theseclassesaregonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappyaboutthis.EveryTuesdayorWednesdayevening,mygirlswouldaskme,“WherearewegoingtospendthiscomingSaturday?”Fortunately,therearestillsomeclassesforthemtoattend.OnSundays,mygirlsgotolearnballetandchess.Theyreallyenjoytheirtimethere.Myelderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlyonherown.Onluckydays,wecangethertoreadtogetherwithhersister.Still,aquiet“competition”ison.Mygirlssometimestalkabouthowtheirclassmateshavespentanexcitingweekend.It’stheirwayofcomplainingaboutmylaziness.Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents,butIthinktheyaregoodforkids.Afterall,childhoodshouldbemorethanjuststudyingschoolsubjects.Itshouldbemorecolorful!36．China’s“DoubleReduction”Policyissupposedto.A．makeparentsstaywiththeirchildrenatweekendsB．makechildrenandtheirparentshavefunatweekendsC．easeeducation-relatedpressureonparentsandchildren37．WhatdidthewriterdowithhischildrenonerecentSaturdaymorning?A．Theywentcamping. B．Theywenttothezoo.C．Theywenttoatutoringclass.38．Whenthetutoringclassesaregonealtogether,childrenare.A．sad B．happy C．surprised39．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．The“DoubleReduction”Policyiseffective.B．Thewriter’schildrenlearnballetandchessonSundaysnow.C．Weekendsaremorerelaxingforparentsbecauseofthe“DoubleReduction”Policy.40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtospendtheweekends?B．Howtochoosetutoringclasses?C．Howtostudyschoolsubjectsbetter?【答案】36．C

37．B

38．B

39．C

40．A【導語】本文主要講述了“雙減”政策非常有效，并結合自己的實例說明了“雙減”政策后如何度過周末?！驹斀狻?6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’s“DoubleReduction”Policy(“雙減”政策)aimedateasing(減輕)education-relatedpressureonparentsandchildren”可知中國“雙減”政策旨在緩解家長和孩子的教育壓力。故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday!”MytwodaughtersshoutedtogetheronerecentSaturdaymorning”可知最近的一個星期六早上，作者要帶孩子去動物園。故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butnow,theseclassesaregonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappyaboutthis”可知課程沒有了，孩子們當然對此感到高興。故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents“可知周末對父母來說更累了。故選C。40．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是結合自己的實例說明了“雙減”政策后如何度過周末，選項A“如何度過周末”為標題更合適。故選A。(四)（2022·河北石家莊·三模）Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefields(戰(zhàn)場)orotherhistoricremains(歷史遺址).Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturestakeninfrontoffamousplaces.MostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.PeopleofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen(哥本哈根)andAmsterdam(阿姆斯特丹)spendmuchoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasonwhytheMediterranean(地中海)hasalwaysattracted(吸引)them.EverysummermanypeopletraveltoMediterraneanresorts(度假勝地)andbeachesfortheirvacations.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!Thehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomics(經(jīng)濟)ofMediterraneancountries.Italy’s30,000hotelsarebookedwithoutabreakeverysummer.And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeaches,parks,androadsides.Spain’slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse,37milliontouriststhereyearly,oronetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain.Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretouriststhanitcandealwith.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Noneofthese,however,isruining(毀滅)anyone’sfun.Obviously(顯然地),theydon’tgothereforcleanwater.Theyallowtrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon’tevenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshines,it’sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo(奧斯陸).41．Thewriterseemstoimply(暗示)thatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat______.A．theywanttoseehistoricremainsB．theywishtoescapefromcold,darkandrainydaysC．theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamousplacesD．theyareinterestedindifferentculturalandsocialcustoms42．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountriesattractsmoretouriststhantheothers?A．Italy. B．Greece. C．France. D．Spain.43.TheunderlinedpartinPassage3,“onetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain”means____.A．a(chǎn)llthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretouristsB．everypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofatouristC．everyyearasmanytouristsvisitSpainastherearepeoplelivinginthatcountryD．everyfamilyinSpainisvisitedbyatouristeveryyear44．WhatareNorthernEuropeanswillingtopayalotofmoneyfor?A．Thesun. B．Thewater. C．Theair. D．Thejams.45．Whichofthefollowingmightruin(毀壞)thetourists’funatMediterraneanresortsandbeaches?A．Pollutedwater. B．Crowdedbuses. C．Rainyweather. D．Trafficjams.【答案】41．B

42．D

43．C

44．A

45．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了北歐人民的出游目的和首要目的地，以及出游給當?shù)芈糜螏淼挠绊憽！驹斀狻?1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.”和“becausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.”可知，大多數(shù)歐洲游客都在尋找陽光充足的海灘躺下休息，他們希望逃避寒冷、黑暗和雨天。故選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“pain’slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse,37milliontouriststhereyearly,oronetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain.”可知西班牙漫長的沙灘海岸線吸引了比其他任何地方都多的游客，每年有3700萬游客，或者說每一個生活在西班牙的人就有一個游客。故選D。43．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeaches,parks,androadsides.Spain’slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse,37milliontouriststhereyearly,oronetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain.”可知，1300萬人在法國海灘、公園和路邊露營。每年約有3700萬游客到那里旅游，相當于每一個居住在西班牙的人就有一個游客。所以此處是強調(diào)有許多游客來西班牙旅游，故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthesun...”可知北歐人愿意花很多錢來享受陽光。故選A。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EverysummermanypeopletraveltoMediterraneanresorts(度假勝地)andbeachesfortheirvacations.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!”可知，每年夏天，許多人到地中海度假勝地和海灘度假。他們都為同一個原因而來：太陽！所以推測多雨的天氣可能會影響游客在地中海度假勝地和海灘的樂趣。故選C。四、閱讀回答問題(每小題2分，共10分)（2022·七年級單元測試）DearGrandma,Howareyou?LastSaturdayIwenttoLongBaywithmyparents.Wegotupat6:00a.m.Weatebreakfastat6:30a.m.andafterhalfanhourweleftforLongBay.Myfatherdroveveryfast.Butthetripwasalittlelong.WhenwegottoLongBay,itwasalreadyteno’clock!Firstweswaminthewaterforanhour,andweplayedcricket（板球）foranhour.Thenitwastimetohavelunch.Weateabiglunchinarestaurant.IntheafternoonmymotherandIenjoyedthesunshineonthebeach.Myfatherwentfishing.Hedidn’tgetanyfish,butitwasveryrelaxing.Soonitwastimetogohome.MyparentsandIleftLongBay.Wehadagreatday.MyparentsandIwillgotoseeyouthisweekend.Imissyouverymuch!Kate根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。46．WhodidKategotoLongBaywith?________________________________________________________________47．HowdidKategotoLongBay?________________________________________________________________48．HowlongdidittakeKatetogettoLongBay?________________________________________________________________49．WheredidKateandhermotherenjoythesunshine?________________________________________________________________50．WhatdidKate’sfatherdointheafternoon?________________________________________________________________【答案】46．Shewenttherewithherparents./Herparents.

47．Shewenttherebycar./Bycar.

48．Ittookherthreehourstogetthere./Threehours.

49．Theyenjoyedthesunshineonthebeach./Onthebeach.

50．Hewentfishing.【導語】本文是Kate寫給奶奶的信，信中介紹了他們?nèi)垶陈眯械慕?jīng)歷。【詳解】46．根據(jù)“LastSaturdayIwenttoLongBaywithmyparents.”可知Kate和她父母一起去的龍灣。故填Shewenttherewithherparents./Herparents.47．根據(jù)“Myfatherdroveveryfast.”可知他們是開車去的。故填Shewenttherebycar./Bycar.48．根據(jù)“Weatebreakfastat6:30a.m.andafterhalfanhourweleftforLongBay”以及“itwasalreadyteno’clock”可知他們七點開始出發(fā)去龍灣，10點到達，一共花費了3個小時。故填Ittookherthreehourstogetthere./Threehours.49．根據(jù)“IntheafternoonmymotherandIenjoyedthesunshineonthebeach.”可知Kate和她媽媽在沙灘上享受陽光。故填Theyenjoyedthesunshineonthebeach./Onthebeach.50．根據(jù)“Myfatherwentfishing”可知下午的時候她爸爸去釣魚了。故填Hewentfishing.五、短文漢語提示填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022秋·浙江麗水·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填1詞。MyfavoritedayisSunday.OnSunday,I____51____(總是)havebreakfastat9:00inthemorning.ThenIgotothe____52____(圖書館)toreadbooks.It’s____53____(令人放松的).Intheafternoon,I____54____(遇見)myfriends.Weplaysportsliketennis,basketballandsoccer.Afterdinner,Iplaycomputergamesor____55____(觀看)TVathome.ThisSundayis____56____(十一月)11th,theDoubleShoppingDayinChina.Itisagoodtimetobuythings.Mymotherasksmetostayathomewithherandgoshoppingonline.Shesaystheshopssellalotofthingsatverygood____57____(價格)soshebuysalotofthingsforus.Mygrandfather’sbirthdayisinDecembersoshebuysahatforhim.Itlooksveryniceonthe____58____(頭).Shebuysa____59____(一副)ofping-pongbatsformybrother.Ping-pongismybrother’sfavorite.Myfather’sshirtisold,soshebuysanewoneforhim.Itisonly120yuan.Igettwomodelplanes.Theyarevery____60____(酷的)andIlikethemverymuch.ThisSundayIhaveagreattimewithmymother.【答案】51．a(chǎn)lways

52．library

53．relaxing

54．meet

55．watch

56．November

57．prices

58．head

59．pair

60．cool【導語】本文主要講述了作者在周日的日常生活。周日是作者最喜愛的一天，在那天他總是9點吃早餐，然后去圖書館，下午和朋友一起玩，晚上則在家玩電腦游戲或看電視。這個周日是中國的雙十一購物節(jié)，作者待在家陪媽媽在網(wǎng)上為家人買了很多東西?！驹斀狻?1．句意：在周日，我總是早上九點吃早餐。always“總是”；根據(jù)“OnSunday,I...(總是)havebreakfastat9:00inthemorning.”可知，該句表達的是“我”在周日這天總是早上九點的時候吃早餐，所以此空應填always，表示經(jīng)常的行為。故填always。52．句意：然后，我去圖書館看書。library“圖書館”；根據(jù)“ThenIgotothe...(圖書館)toreadbooks.”可知，此處表示去圖書館，用goto+地點“去某地”，此空前有定冠詞the，此空用library。故填library。53．句意：這是令人放松的。relaxing“令人放松的”；根據(jù)“It’s...(令人放松的).”可知，此處It指代的是上文所提的“去圖書館讀書”這件事，所以此處應用形容詞relaxing來修飾這件事。故填relaxing。54．句意：在下午，我和我的朋友們見面。meet“見面”；根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,I...(遇見)myfriends.”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I“我”是第一人稱單數(shù)，所以此空應是動詞原形meet，作謂語。故填meet。55．句意：晚飯過后，我在家玩電腦游戲或看電視。watch“觀看”；根據(jù)“Afterdinner,Iplaycomputergamesor...(觀看)TVathome.”可知，表示看電視，用watchTV，且句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I“我”是第一人稱單數(shù)，所以此空應是動詞原形watch。故填watch。56．句意：這個周日是十一月十一號，中國的雙十一購物節(jié)。November“十一月”；根據(jù)“ThisSundayis...(十一月)11th,theDoubleShoppingDayinChina.”可知，此處表示這個周日剛好是十一月十一號，此空應是November。故填November。57．句意：她說商店都在以很優(yōu)惠的價格出售很多東西，所以她買了很多東西給