2021屆高考英語閱讀之長難句分析與練習(xí)（五）2021屆高考英語閱讀之長難句分析與練習(xí)（五）2021屆高考英語閱讀之長難句分析與練習(xí)（五）2021高考英語閱讀之長難句分析與練習(xí)(五）Exercise1：長難句分析1.ThecourtgavetheirapprovalforthelifesupportmachinestobeturnedoffandwhilethisrulingleftTerri’sparentsfeelingnumbandothersclaimingthatlifeissacred,whichnoonehastherighttoend,manywouldsayitwastherightthingtodoforTerri.【句式翻譯】【句式分析】【詞語點撥】1)approvaln.批準;同意，贊成計劃得到學(xué)校當局的認可。我們希望計劃能得到批準。2）approvev。同意，贊成她父親永遠不會贊成她嫁給這樣的懶人?！菊Z法點撥】1）leavesbdoing讓/使某人做……，doing在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓補，和賓語sb是主動關(guān)系。如果賓語和賓補是被動關(guān)系，用leave…done。如：三番五次的失敗使他們情緒非常低落。他的答復(fù)我們都搞糊涂了。2）動詞不定式或主語從句作主語時,為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡,常用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語置于句末。it沒有具體意義。如：他竟然拒絕了我的邀請，真是遺憾！理解這個英語節(jié)目難嗎？2。EdmondsisthefirstAfricanAmericanevertoworkasafull—timespeechwriterforaU。S.president;heisalsothefirstAfricanAmericantoserveasdirectorofspeechwritingfortheWhiteHouse。【句式翻譯】【句式分析】【詞語點撥】servev.服務(wù)；用作；端上我們發(fā)現(xiàn)樺樹皮可以作紙用?？战銈?yōu)槌丝头?wù)時總是滿臉笑容。請把你的書收拾一下以便我端上飯菜。【語法點撥】動詞不定式可以放在表示次序的詞thefirst,thelast等后面以及theonly,thevery,theright等詞后面作定語,且與這些詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系.結(jié)構(gòu)為：thefirst/last/only/very/right/best/youngest..。+n./pron.+todosth,表示“第一個/最后一個/唯一的/恰好的/合適的/最好的/最年輕的……做某事的人/物"。如：最后一個離開正在下沉的船的那個人是船長。新西蘭成為現(xiàn)代史上第一個允許婦女有選舉權(quán)的國家。3。TheOlympicspirit——thespiritofcompetitionwhichemphasizestakingpartratherthanwinning--hasbeenviolatedbythedesiretosucceedatallcosts?！揪涫椒g】【句式分析】【詞語點撥】ratherthan與其;不愿；而不是。用于連接兩個并列成分，連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致是湯姆而不是他的朋友們被選中.與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說它漂亮。我決定發(fā)郵件而不是打電話?！菊Z法點撥】有些名詞后常跟不定式作定語，如：time,way,right，reason,effort，chance，movement,ability,desire,tendency等.如：謝謝你給我發(fā)言的機會。格林先生能做到揚人之長。4.TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(經(jīng)濟)，havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime。【解析】【翻譯】5.WhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.【解析】【翻譯】Exercise2：閱讀練習(xí)Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure。Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff。Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself。conscious（難為情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom。Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint，goblue.Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals。Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes。Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat。Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes。Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12.inchplateinsteadofa10。inchplate。Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(攝入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.1。Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____________.A.theirhomecomforts B.theirbodyshapeC.housebuying D。healthydiets2.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople______________.A.digestfoodbetter B。reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecalories D。regaintheirappetites3。Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes？A。Eatquickly. B.Playfastmusic。C。Usesmallerspoons. D。Turndownthelights.4。Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat？ B。WaysofServingDinnerC。EffectsofSelf。Consciousness D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing？參考答案1。【句式翻譯】法院批準把生命供養(yǎng)機關(guān)掉，雖然此項裁決使得Terri的父母感到吃驚，而且使其他人聲稱生命是神圣的，沒有人有權(quán)力將其終止，但是許多人都會說這對Terri來說是一件正確的事情.【句式分析】本句是復(fù)合句,while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞life，feelingnumb和claiming賓補，it在句中代替todofor…作形式主語.Theplanhadtheapprovaloftheschoolauthorities。Weexpectedourplantomeetwithapproval。Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarryingsuchalazyfellow.Repeatedfailurehadleftthemfeelingverydiscouraged.Hisreplyleftusallratherconfused.Itisapitythatheshouldrefusemyinvitation.IsitdifficulttounderstandtheEnglishprogram.2.【句式翻譯】埃德蒙茲是第一個非洲裔美國人作為全職演講撰稿人為美國總統(tǒng)工作.他也是第一位非洲裔美國人作為演講撰稿人總監(jiān)為白宮工作.【句式分析】本句包含有兩個由分號分隔開的分句，不定式短語towork…和toserve…都作定語，修飾thefirstAfricanAmerican。Wefoundthatbirchbarkcouldserveaspaper.Airhostessesallsmilewhentheyservethepassengers。PleaseclearyourbooksawaysothatIcanservedinner.Thelastmantoleavethesinkingshipwasthecaptain。NewZealandwasthefirstnationinmoderntimestoallowwomentovote.3.【句式翻譯】奧林匹克精神-強調(diào)參與而不是取勝的競技精神-已經(jīng)被為成功而不惜一切代價的愿望所褻瀆?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫菑?fù)合句，which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞spirit,tosucceed修飾desire，作定語。Tomratherthanhisfriendshasbeenchosen。Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap。Idecidedtosendane-mailratherthantelephone。Thankyouforgivingmeachancetomakeaspeech。Mr。Greenhastheabilityto