大學(xué)英語期末考試考試樣卷（1-4級各教材通用）PartIListening(20%)SectionA(10%)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.(請在答題卡上填涂作答)1.A)Paythethreebillstogether.C)Stoppayingthebills.B)Phonetheelectriccompany.D)Makefewertelephonecalls.2.A)Heisnotwillingtogotoseetheplay.C)Hethinksthetheaterwillbetoocrowded.B)He’ssorryhecan’tgowiththewoman.D)Herarelygoestoseeanoutdoormovie.3.A)BothsheandBobwillgotherefordinner.C)Shewon’tgotherefordinner.B)ShewillgotherefordinnerwithoutBob.D)Shewilltellthemantheirdecisionlater.4.A)Themanshouldbuyanewcar.C)ThemanshouldflytoFlorida.B)Thecarlooksbetterthanbefore.D)Themanshouldgethiscarchecked.5.A)Shealsoneedsanewtennisracket.B)Brianhasjustboughtatennisracket.C)Briandidn’tpaybackthemoneyshelenthim.D)Shecan’tgetBriantoplaytennis.6.A)Theyaretiredofthetrip.C)Theywanttotakemoretrips.B)Theexpenseofthetripwentup.D)Thetripmaybetooexpensiveforthem.7.A)Theexamwaseasierthanthepreviousone.B)Janeissurethatshewilldobetterinthenextexam.C)Janeprobablyfailedintheexam.D)Theoralpartoftheexamwaseasierthanthewrittenpart.8.A)Heistiredofdrivinginheavytraffic.B)Hedoesn’tminditastheroadconditionsaregood.C)Heisunhappytohavetodrivesuchalongwayeveryday.D)Heenjoysitbecausehe’sgoodatdriving.9.A)Theexamwaseasierthanthepreviousone.B)Janeissurethatshewilldobetterinthenextexam.C)Janeprobablyfailedintheexam.D)Theoralpartoftheexamwaseasierthanthewrittenpart.10.A)Heistiredofdrivinginheavytraffic.B)Hedoesn’tminditastheroadconditionsaregood.C)Heisunhappytohavetodrivesuchalongwayeveryday.guidanceandpersonalhelpisavailablebutwhethertherealityoflifeintheinstitutionactuallyencouragesrequestsforhelpisanothermatter.Adultsoftenforgetwhataconfusingpictureschoolcanoffertoachild.Heseesagreatdealofmovement,agreatnumberofpeople―oftenratherfrightening-lookingpeople―andrealizesthatanincreasingnumberofchoicesanddecisionshavetobemade.Asheprogressesthroughtheschooltheconfusionmaybecomelessbutthechoicesanddecisionsrequiredwillincrease.Theschoolwillrightlyexpectthepupiltotakethefirststepstoobtainthehelpheneeds,forthisisthepatternofadultlifeforwhichhehastobeprepared,butallthetimetheopportunitiesforpersonalandgroupadvicemustbepresentedinawaywhichmakesthemeasytounderstandandwithineasyreachofpupils.46.Accordingtothepassageoneoftheproblemsforpupilsenteringsecondaryschoolsisthat____.A.theyaretaughtbymanydifferentteachersB.theydonotattendlessonsineverysubjectC.theteachersdonotwanttobefriendlyD.theteachersgivemostattentiontothemoreacademicpupils47.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Pupilswillformrelationshipswitholdpupilsratherthanteachers.B.Thesettingoftheprimaryschooliscomparativelysimplerthanthatofthesecondaryschool.C.Alltheteachersinthesecondaryschoolareratherfrightening-looking.D.Pupilshaveopportunitiestogethelpfromanyteacherinthesecondaryschool.48.Insecondaryschoolseverypupilhavingproblemsshould____.A.knowhowtoaskforhelpB.befreefromanypressureofacademicworkC.beabletodiscusshisproblemsinclassD.beabletodiscusshisproblemswithanyteacher49.Inthispassageaboutsecondaryschools,theauthorismainlyconcernedabout____.A.academicstandardsB.theroleofspecialistteachersC.thetrainingoftheindividualteachersD.thepersonaldevelopmentofpupils50.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thedifferencebetweentheprimaryschoolandthesecondaryschool.B.Themethodthatpupilsgethelpfromtheteachers.C.Thepersonaldevelopmentofthepupilsinthesecondaryschool.D.Thefunctionofthesecondaryschool.Passage2IfU.S.softwarecompaniesdon’tpaymoreattentiontoquality,theycouldkisstheirbusinessgood-bye.BothIndiaandBrazilaredevelopingaworld-classsoftwareindustry.TheirweaponisqualityandoneoftheirjobsistoattractthetopU.S.qualityspecialistswhosevoicesarenotlistenedtointheircountry.Already,oftheworld’s12softwarehousesthathaveearnedthehighestratingintheworld,sevenareinIndia.That’slargelybecausetheyhaveusednewmethodologiesrejectedbyAmericansoftwarespecialists.Forexample,fordecades,qualityspecialists,W.EdwardsDemingandJ.M.JuranhadurgedU.S.softwarecompaniestochangetheirattitudestoquality.ButtheirqualitycallmainlyfellondeafearsintheU.S—butnotinJapan.Bythe1970sand1980s,Japanwasgrabbingmarketsharewithbetter,cheaperproducts.TheyusedDeming’sandJuran’sideastobringdownthecostofgoodqualitytoaslittleas5%oftotalproductioncosts.InU.S.factories,thecostofqualitythenwas10timesashigh:50%.Insoftware,itstillis.WattsS.Humphreyspent27yearsatIBMheadingupsoftwareproductionandthenqualityassurance.Buthisadvicewasseldompaidattentionto.HeretiredfromIBMin1986.In1987,heworkedoutasystemforassessingandimprovingsoftwarequality.Ithasproveditsvaluetimeandagain.Forexample,in1990thecostofqualityatRaytheonElectronicsSystemswasalmost60%oftotalsoftwareproductioncosts.Itfellto15%in1996andhassincefurtherdroppedtobelow10%.LikeDemingandJuran,Humphreyseemstobewinningmorepraisesoverseasthanathome.TheIndiangovernmentandseveralcompanieshavejustfoundedtheWattsHumphreySoftwareQualityInstituteattheSoftwareTechnologyParkinChennai,India.Let’shopethatU.S.leadinsoftwarewillnotbeeatenupbyitsqualityproblems.51.Whatcountryhasmorehighest-ratingcompaniesintheworldthananyothercountryhas?A.Germany. B.TheUS. C.Brazil. D.India.52.BywhatmeansdidJapangrabitslargemarketsharebythe1970sandthe1980s?A.Itsproductswerecheaperinpriceandbetterinquality.B.Itsadvertisingwasmostsuccessful.C.TheUShardwareindustrywaslaggingbehind.D.JapanhiredalotofIndiansoftwarespecialists.53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHumphreyistrue?A.HeisnowstillanIBMemployer.B.HehasworkedforIBMfor37years.C.TheUSpaysmuchattentiontohisqualityadvice.D.Indiahonorshimhighly.54.WhatdoesthefoundingoftheWattsHumphreySoftwareQualityInstitutesymbolize?A.ItsymbolizestheUSdeterminationtomoveaheadwithitssoftware.B.ItsymbolizestheIndianambitiontotaketheleadinsoftware.C.ItsymbolizestheJapaneseeffortstosolvethesoftwarequalityproblem.D.ItsymbolizestheChinesepolicyonimportingsoftware.55.Whatisthewriterworryingabout?A.ManyUSsoftwarespecialistsareworkingforJapan.B.Thequalityproblemhasbecomeaworldwideproblem.C.TheUSwillnolongerbethefirstsoftwareplayerintheworld.D.IndiaandJapanarejoininghandstocompetewiththeUS.PartVPassageCompletion(10%)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewith5blanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonesentenceforeachblankfromalistofchoicesfollowing.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Youmaynotuseanyofthesentencesinthebankmorethanonce.(請在主觀答題紙上作答)注：把一篇文章抽掉5句話，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，把5句話反填回原文。由于超過四個選項，不適合在答題卡上填涂，所以請?zhí)嵝褜W(xué)生，一定在主觀答題紙上作答。YourinteractionwithotherpeopleisanintegralpartofyourcollegelifeintheUnitedStates.Tomakethemostofit,getreadytointroduceyourselfinapositivewaytofellowstudents,professors,andotherpeoplebothon-andoff-campus. (56)______________________________________________________.Orientationvariesgreatlyfromschooltoschool,thoughtheobjectivesaresimilar:tointroducethenewnon-U.S.studentstoeachother,andtoprepareyouforcampuslife.Manytimes,topicsincludeimmigration,academicadvisors,computerandlibraryresources,telephoneservices,publicsafety,medicalservices,bankingoptionsanddepartmentstoreshuttlessostudentscanpurchaseitemstheyneed.Duringorientation,studentsoftenlearnofupcomingactivitiessuchastripstolocalpointsofattraction. (57)______________________________________________________.Manyschoolsdesignatea“StudentActivitiesCenter”whereyoumaylearnofdifferentoptions,suchasstudentgovernment,thenewspaperstaff,outdoorclub,chorus,dance,andanumberofathleticteams.Explorewhichonesmaysuityoubest!(58)____________________________________:“I’vemadesomegreatAmericanfriendson-andoff-campus,aswellasfriendsfromallovertheworld;(59)_______________________.Forexample,lastDecember,someAmericanfriendsinvitedmeoutintothewoodstohelpcutdowntheirChristmastree--Ihadneverdoneanythinglikethatbefore!” “WhenImeetnewpeople,they’realwaysinterestedtoknowwhatit’sreallylikeinJamaica.Thathasmademethinkaboutmyowncountry,soIcouldsharemoreinformationwiththem.(60)_________________________________________________.Soinmanyways,aU.S.educationmeansmuchmorethansittinginaclassroomandstudyingforadegree.”A.U.S.CollegeanduniversitycampusesaboundwithactivitiesdesignedtofosterfriendshipsB.IfIneverlefthome,IwouldnotneedtoconsiderthesethingsC.theyhavetaughtmealotD.OneofyourfirstintroductionstosociallifeonaU.S.campuswillmostlikelybe“TheInternationalStudentOrientationProgram,”traditionallycoordinatedbythe