Book8Module1Deepsouth

READING學(xué).科.網(wǎng)TograspthegeneralmeaningofthepassageandsomephrasesAIMSToimaginelifeinAntarcticaandprotectitKnowledgeobjectsTodeveloplisteningreadingspeakingandwritingbyleaningthepassagesSkillsobjectsMoralskillsEarthmelody(旋律)DoyouknowthestructureofMr.Earth?在地圖上指出七大洲(1-7)和四大洋(A-D)，并在其相應(yīng)的地方寫上它們的名字。AtlanticOceanPacificOceanPacificOceanIndianOceanAsiaNorthAmericaEuropeAfricaSouthAmericaOceaniaAntarcticaArcticOcean1234567AABCD學(xué).科.網(wǎng)AsiaAntarcticaWhatWhatistheworld’slargestcontinent?

istheworld’scoldestanddriestcontinent?Moreabout...Module1DeepSouth----ReadingAntarctica:thelastcontinentTipsforReadingSkills在閱讀每個(gè)段落時(shí)，要注意綜合運(yùn)用略讀(skimming)與掃讀(scanning)這兩種方法通過略讀(skimmimg)把握文章大意通過掃讀(scanning)尋找特定信息或詞組學(xué).科.網(wǎng)略讀(skimming)只看文章標(biāo)題和下標(biāo)題，以及每個(gè)部分或段落的第一行。因?yàn)榈谝痪渫窃摱蔚闹黝}句（topicsentence），而第二句往往是對(duì)前句的延伸（extension）或進(jìn)一步的解釋（explanation）。運(yùn)用掃讀(scanning),迅速瀏覽從第三句開始,搜尋對(duì)開頭兩句的支持句(supportingsentences),并同時(shí)注意文章中間是否有轉(zhuǎn)折詞(transition),因?yàn)檫@些詞常常會(huì)把文章的思路逆轉(zhuǎn)或加入其它重要的信息。讀段落的最后一句時(shí),要用略讀（skimming）,

須再次放慢速度(slowdownyourpace)直到完全消化作者對(duì)段落的小結(jié)(conclusion),因?yàn)樵撔〗Y(jié)有可能與主題句截然相反或引導(dǎo)讀者進(jìn)入下一個(gè)段落。TogetgeneralideasskimmingAgreatplaceforresearchersPlantsandanimals

TheAntarcticTreatyThediscoveryofAntarctica

Theland

Para.2Para.3Para.1Para.4Para.5Task:Lookthroughthepassagequicklyandmatchtheheadingwitheachparagraph.學(xué).科.網(wǎng)scanning12456135TogetdetailinformationtechnicallyPara.11.Whichsentenceinthetextcanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Strictlyspeaking,Antarcticaisadesertsincethereisalmostnorainorsnowtherealltheyearround.2.

WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONGaboutAntarctica?______

A.Antarcticaisnotonlythecoldestplacebutalsothedriestplaceonearth.B.AntarcticaisthefifthlargestcontinentintheworldC.Ahighmountainrange,theTrans-Antarcticarange,cutsthecontinentintwoD.Antarcticaholds70%oftheworld’siceand90%oftheworld’sfreshwater.Withannualrainfallclosetozero,Antarcticaistechnicallyadesert.

Notmanyanimalslivethere.b.Onlytwotypesoffloweringplantsarefound,whiletherearenotreesonthelargecontinent.c.Someformsofalgaeandlichen.2.WhataretheanimalsandplantsinAntarctica?

ANIMALS:

PLANTS:Para.21.Trueorfalsedifferenttypesofpenguins,flyingbirds,seals,andwhales.twotypesoffloweringplants,mosses,algae,andlichen.

a.TherearelotsofwhiterocksinAntarctica.b.Gasesandminerals,intheformofvolcanicdusttrappedintheice,cantellusalotaboutwhattheworld’sclimatewaslikeinpastages.2.WhatarementionedasimportantevidencesforresearchersinAntarctica?(多選）

A.Ice.B.Rocks.C.Floweringplant.D.Gasesandminerals.Para.3

1.Trueorfalse學(xué).科.網(wǎng)JamesCookCarstensBorchgrevinkRoaldAmundsen1.Trueorfalse

a.PeopleguessedAntarcticaexistedbeforeitwasdiscovered.b.ThefirstpersontolandonAntarcticawasBritish.2.WhoisthefirstpersonthatreachedAntarctica?

A.Greekgeographers.B.RoaldAmundsen.C.JamesCook.D.CarstensBorchgrevink.FT

Para.4

Para.5南極洲或許已經(jīng)成為人類為了和平與發(fā)展而共同努力的最后成功的標(biāo)志。1.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.Antarcticahasbecomeperhapsthemostsuccessfulsymbolofman’seffortstoworktogetherforprogressandpeace.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheaimoftheAntarcticTreaty?A.Tomake80%oftheworld’spopulationknowit.B.TopreventAntarcticafromnucleartestsandradioactivewaste.C.Toworkforprogressofinternationalscientificprojects.D.TomakeeveryoneknowAntarcticadoesn’tbelongtoanycountry.學(xué).科.網(wǎng)Congratulations免答題學(xué).科.網(wǎng)mossalgaelichen信天翁

多雪海鳥

燕鷗

雪海燕

海燕

PenguinSeal磷蝦南極磷蝦Post-reading1.Completethearticlewithonewordineachblank.Antarcticaisthecoldestanddriestplaceintheworld.Itistechnicallya_______.It_____90%oftheworld’siceandmostofitsfreshwaterisinafrozen_______.Insomeplacesitreachesa________offivekilometers.ThewildlifeinAntarcticahas_______toitsextremeconditions,butfewtypesofplantscansurvivetherebecauseofthelongwinternight,theextremecoldand_____ofrainfall.Researcherscangetalotof________fromtheice,gases,mineralsandrocksthere.Rocksindarkcolorwhich____________againstthewhiteareeasytofindandcollect.In1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmanto____________theAntarcticamainland.TodayscientistsfrommanycountriestraveltoAntarcticatostudyits_________.Aspiritofinternationalfriendshiphasreplacedthe_________.In1961,12countriessigneda________,makingAntarcticatheworld’sbiggestnaturereserve.Antarcticahasbecomeperhapsthemostsuccessfulsymbolofman’seffortstoworktogetherforprogressandpeace.

desert

holdsstatedepthadapted

lack

informationstandoutsetfootonresourcesrivalrytreatyinafrozenstate深度達(dá)到…bemadeupof接近，幾乎riseby適應(yīng)了那里極其惡劣的條件becoveredpermanentlyintheicecapintheformof了解過去的窗口overthenext15years突出，顯眼inpastages踏上，進(jìn)入thelastcontinenttobediscovered處于冰凍狀態(tài)reachadepthof...由...組成closeto上升了...adapttoitsextremeconditions被冰蓋永久地覆蓋以...形式awindowonthepast在隨后的15年中standout在遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)期setfooton最后一塊被發(fā)現(xiàn)的大陸2.T