2019年寧夏中考英語試題及參考答案(word解析版)寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考英語試題及參考答案與解析 選擇題（75分） 一、聽力（共25小題；計分25分；其中有5個選擇題為非選擇題，計分5分）=1\*ROMANI聽對話選出正確的圖畫（每小題1分計分5分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．=2\*ROMANII聽句子選擇當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z6．A．Yes，it’sthreeo’clockB．IwaslateC．Seventhirty7．A．YouaresokindB．ThanksyoutooC．Notatall8．A．HaveagoodtripB．AthalfpastsevenC．Goodidea9．A．It’smypleasureB．YespleaseC．Thankyouallthesame10．A．Sorry，Icouldn’tB．SureIcouldC．Sure，WhatcanIdoforyou?=3\*ROMANIII聽對話級對話后的問題，然后選擇正確答案（每小題1分計5分）11．A．Thewomancan’tsitbesidehimB．ThewomancansitbesidehimC．Someoneelsewillsitbesidehim12．A．ItwasbadB．ItwasgoodC．Itwasshort13．A．HethinksitwillsnowtomorrowB．Hedoesn’tthinkitwillsnowtomorrowC．Hethinksitmightsnowtomorrow14．A．30minutesB．20minutesC．15minutes15．A．Hecan’tdriveacarnowB．HecandriveacarsnowC．Heseldomtakesbuses=4\*ROMANIV聽對話選擇正確答案（每小題1分計5分）聽下面一段對話，回答第16和17小題16．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A．WherethavedinnerB．WhentohavedinnerC．HowtohavedinnerWhydon’ttheyhavedinnerintheChongqingRestaurant?A．BecausetherestaurantistoofarawayB．BecausethedishestheremaybetoohotC．Becausethedishesaretooexpensive．聽下面一段對話回答第18至20小題18．Howdoesthemanspendhissparetime?A．PlayingfootballB．PlayinggameC．watchingTV19．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwatchingofTV?A．It’sinterestingB．It’sawasteoftimeC．It’sboring20．WhatprogramdoesthemanlikebestonTV?A．MusicB．NewsC．Football二、單項選擇（共15小題計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項21．Hurryup!Thebusiscoming．Wehave_______timeleft．A．a(chǎn)fewB．littleC．fewD．a(chǎn)little22．HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?No，________A．neverB．everC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．sometimes23．Whichdoyoulike________，teaorcoffee?A．wellB．betterC．bestD．most24．CanIgoswimming，Mom?Certainly．Butyou_______bebackbyfour．A．canB．mayC．mightD．must25．Heisnotoldenough______toschool．A．goneB．goingC．wentD．togo26．Youcan’tsmokeshereSorry，I_____thesignA．don’tseeB．didn’tseeC．haven’tseenD．won’tsee27．Didyoupassthetest?YesI’mvery______foryouradvice，A．thankfulB．carefulC．usefulD．helpful28．Look!Someone______theclassroomWell，itwasn’tme，Ididn’tdoit．A．iscleaningB．wascleaningC．hascleanedD．willclean29．Couldyoutellme_____youwillcomeback?IntenminutesA．howsoonB．howoftenC．howlongD．howfast30．Doyouknow______theSmithsleftaSunday，I’mnotsureaboutthedate，IonlyrememberitwasaSunday．A．ifB．whyC．howD．how31．Goback_____youcomefromA．whyB．whereC．whenD．how32．Whowill______yourshopwhileyouareaway?A．LookafterB．lookatC．lookforD．Lookup33．Haveyougottheanswer_____thequestion?NotyetA．onB．withC．a(chǎn)boutD．to34．CanImoveintothenewroom?No，youcan’tIt_____soon．A．ispaintedB．willpaintC．willbepaintedD．waspainted35．Hello，MikeSorry，_______Idon’tthinkIknowyouA．butB．orC．yetD．a(chǎn)nd三、完形填空（共10小題。）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第36至45各題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出最佳答案“Problemsandworriesarenormal(正常)inlife，”saysLaura．“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot．Ifwedon’ttalktosomeone，wecertainlyfeel__36____．”Lauraoncelosther___37___．a(chǎn)ndworriedfordays．Shewasafraidtotellparentsaboutitsheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveantmoney．Shejustkept___38__oftheproblemagaininhermind．”IfItellmyparents，they‘llbeangry!”Butintheend，shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally___39__．Herdadsaidthathe__40____madecarelessmistakeshimself．Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful．“Iwillalwaysrememberto___41___myproblemsinthefuture!”LaurasaysRobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommon____42___，HefeelsthesamewayasLaura．”Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems，Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem．”Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto．Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpert(專家)likehimself．Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore__43____thanthem，andarealwaysthereto___44__them．InEnglish，wethatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf．Soyouarehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalkto___45__aboutit．36．A．betterB．happierC．worseD．cleverer37．A．walletB．bikeC．moneyD．phone38．A．hopingB．thinkingC．learningD．expecting39．A．seeingB．knowingC．learningD．understanding40．A．sometimesB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．neverD．seldom41．A．coverB．shareC．guessD．stop42．A．questionsB．a(chǎn)nswersC．ideasD．problems43．A．friendshipB．loveC．truthD．experience44．A．helpB．beatC．hurtD．fail45．A．noneB．someoneC．eachD．noone四、閱讀理解（共4小題，計分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A．B．C．D四個選項中選出最佳選項．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案AIt’sSaturdaynightMiA．18，ismeetingherboyfrienD．Nico．He’sanhourlate．MiacallsNicofourtimesinhismobilephone．Thefifthtimeheanswers．“hello?”“NIco?It’sMiaWhereareyou?”“Uhm…”“You’relate!Areyouplayingcomputergamesagain？”Miaisangry．SometimesNicoplaysEverQuest(anonlinegame)forsixorsevenhours，andheforgetsabouther．GameslikeEverquestandStarCraftareverypopularalltheworld．Somegamersplayforeighttotenhourseveryday．AmanfromIndiaplayedStarCraftfor50hoursnonstop(不間斷的)！Therehourslater，hedied，“Somepeoplecan’tstop”，saysDrPark，aresearcherinUK．“Theydon’ttakeabreaktoeatorsleep．Theyquit(輟學(xué))school．Thegameistheirlife．Andthat’snotgood，”Butthereisgoodnews．EijiisfromJapan．Hemakesspecialtoolsforgamers．Oneisautensil(器皿)．Usingit，gamerscaneatandplayatthesametime!Withanothertool，aplayercanpressabutton(摁按鈕)andsendamessagetopeople(forexample，“Bringmeadrink”)．NicolikesEiji’stools，butMiadoesn’t．”O(jiān)hno”．shesays，“NowI’llneverseemyboyfriend!”46．Miaisangrybecause_________A．NicowantstobuyStarCraftB．shewantstobuyEverQuestC．NicoforgetsaboutherwhileplayinggamesD．Niicowantstoquitschool47．Anexampleofanextreme(極度的)gameris________A．Nico’sgirlfriendB．a(chǎn)manfromIndiaC．EijiD．a(chǎn)personfromUkhetitleforthisreadingcouldbe________A．ComputerGamesAreFuntoLearnB．TheBestComputerGamesTodayC．TooMuchTimeOnlineIsBadD．TheBestComputerGamerBTheBusSchedule(時刻表)HighstreetStateStreetKelloggRoadCongressStreetWesternAvenue6:33am6:41am6:54am7:01am7:14am7:48am7:58am8:12am8:24am8:37am8:00am8:10am8:24am8:36am8:49am9:10am9:20am9:33am9:43am9:54am9:50am10:00am10:21am10:32am10:30am10:40am11:01am11:12am11:00am11:10am11:23am11:33am11:45am11:55am12:05am12:18am12:28am12:39am49．HowlongdoesittaketogetfromHighStreettoKelloggRoadat11：00AM？A．18minutesB．23minutesC．24minutesD．33minutes50．You'reattheCongressStreetbusstop．It'saquartertonine．Whenisthenextbus？A．8：36AMB．9：33AMC．8：49AMD．9：43AM51．You'reattheStateStreetbusstop．It's10：10AM．Howlongdoyouhavetowaitforabus？A．TenminutesB．HalfanhourC．TwentyminutesD．Anhour52．You'remeetingsomeoneattheWesternAvenuebusstopat12noon．WhenshouldyouleaveHighStreet？A．11：00AMB．10：30AMC．11：45AMD．11：55AM．CSmokefillsthesky．Thedayisasdarkasnight．Heatmakesithardtobreathe(呼吸)．Thisistheworldofawildfirefighter(消防員)！Wildfiresareapartofnature．But，asonefirefightersays”Fireisnotaproblem．Peoplelivingnearfirethat’stheproblem”Awildfirecandestroy(毀壞)everythinginitsway．Buttherearewaystofightit．ByairSmokejumpers(空降森林滅火員)areoftenthefirstfighterstoreachafine．Togetcloser，theyjumpfromaplane，Theyareespeciallyimportantwhentheareaisdifficulttowalkto．Ifsmokejumperscan'tstopafirein24hours，otherfirefightersjointhem．Thissecondgroupdropswateronthefirefromanairplane．OnthelandOnthegrounD．firefightersworktogethertostopthefire，F(xiàn)irst，onegroupdigsafireline．Thisisalongdeepditch(溝)．ItisdifficultforthetofiretocrossthislineThen，whilethosefirefightersdig，othersstartabackfire(回火)．Theyburnthedrygrassandleavesbetweenthewildfireandfireline．Whenthewildfirecomes，thereisnothingforittouseasfuel．Otherfirefighterscutdowndeadtrees．Thatwaythefirecan’tmovetoothertrees．Firefightersdisktheirlivestokeeppeoplesafe．Theirjobtakeshardwork，andittakescourage．53．Theunderlinedphrase“useasfuel”means_________A．dropB．fireC．burnD．live54．Whenthefirefightersays，“Fireisnotaproblem．Peoplelivingnearfirethat’stheproblem”whatdoeshemeans?A．Fireisnatural，butit’sdangeroustopeoplelivingnearitB．Firesinforestsarenotabigproblem，butfiresincitiesareC．FightingfiresshouldbethejobofthefollowingstatementsiswrongD．Puttingoutfiresincitiesisalwaysaproblemfortheline．55．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A．Smokejumpersareoftenthelastfirefighterstoreachafire．B．Thefirefightersdigafirelinetostopthefirecrossingtheline．C．Thefirefightersstartabackfirebyburningthedrygrassandleaves，D．Somefirefighterscutdowndeadtreesothatthefirecan’tmovetoothertrees56．Thewriterwantsto________．A．explainwhyfireisnotaproblemB．showushowfiresdestroyeverythingC．tellushowfirefightersfightwildfireD．teachushowtobeagoodfirefighterDWelcometotheExcellentKidsWebsite!Hereyoucanreadaboutexcellentchildrenfromalloverthevote(投票)fortheExcellentKidoftheMonth．Thismonthwe’reproudtointroduceGinafromFrance，BrendanfromCanadaandHelgafromGermany．GinA．whoisthirteenyearsolD．gotfirstprizeinthe“YoungCookoftheYear”competitionandisnowwritingherownrecipe(食譜)bookforkids．“Iwantittobefuntoreadandeasyenoughforchildrentouse“shesays．Ginalearnedbywatchingherfather，who‘salsogoodcooking，inthekitchen．Shewantstoencourageotherchildrentocookbecause“everyoneneedstoeat，soit’saskillthatwillalwaysbeuseful!”Seventeen–year-oldBrendanusedtoloverunninguntilhehadaseriouscaraccidentthreeyearago．Helostpartofoneleganddidn’tevenexpecttowalkagain．Nowheisarunnerwhohasrecentlycompletedamarathon(馬立松)．”AftermyaccidentIwantedtogiveup，”hesays“ButnowI’mhappytobealivetocontinuerunning”Helgehasalwaysbeengoodtoatscience，butshethoughtitwastoodifficulttobecomeaninventor．Thensheheardaboutanaccidentthathadhappenedwhenacarhitatraininhertown．“Thatgavemeanidea，”saysthecleversixteen–year–old．Ittookheroverayearinventaspecialmachinethattellscardriverswhenatrainiscoming．Onecompany(公司)isalreadyinterestedinselling，soitmaybeintheshopssoon!57．Ginawasthewinnerof_________．A．a(chǎn)marathoncompetitionB．a(chǎn)naccidentC．the“YoungCookoftheYear’competitionD．a(chǎn)sciencecompetition58．Ginathinks____________A．cookingisalwaysausefulaskillB．shecooksbetterthanherfatherC．cookingisnotinterestingD．herbookisdifficultforkidstoread59．Brendanfelt______aftertheaccidentthreeyearsoldA．happyB．excitedC．hopelessD．a(chǎn)ngry60．Helgendecidedtoinventsomething________．A．whensheheardaboutanaccidentB．whenshewasattheageof16C．inordertomakesomemoneyD．a(chǎn)ftershefinishedherschooleducation非選擇題（共45分）五、聽力（共5小題，計5分）聽下面三段獨白，然后根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成第61至65小題（每空詞數(shù)不限）61．Wang’shousehasa_______garden62．Wang’saddressis25___________Circle．63．Marie’addressis________ChutrhStreet．64．Hughwantto__________inhisgardensometime．65．Thethreespeakersaretalkingabouttheir__________．六、單詞拼寫（共7小題。計7分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或首字母，在句子空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式（每空只寫一詞）．66．Howmuchdidyour___________(圣誕)treecost?67．Theyalways______________(支持)eachotherintheirwork．68．Thebedlookswarmand_________(舒適的)69．Mancannotlivew_______air．70．Heboughtmeatie．Itwase__________whatIneeded．71．Itsnowsinthen___________partofChinainwinter．72．Theydon’tneedanyhelp．Theythinktheycandiitbyit_______．七、綜合填空（共8小題，計8分）從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中，使短文通順正確。每詞只用一次。有些詞要用適當(dāng)形式。ItbecausestillasleepstayanythingwithtrainAmanandhiswifehadasmallbar()nearastation．Thebaroften(73)______openuntilaftermidnight(74)_______peoplecametodrinktherewhiletheywerewaitingfor(75)_______Attwoo’clockonemorning，onemanwas(76)_______sittingatatableinthesmallbar．Hewas(77)_________．Thebarman’swifewantedtogotobed．Shelookedintothebarseveraltimes，andeachtimetheemanstillthere．Thenatlastshewentherhusbandandsaidtohim，”You’vewokenthatmansixtimesnow，George，butheisn’tdrinking(78)________．Whyhaven’tyousenthimaway?It’sverylate”“OhnoIdon’twanttosendhimaway，”answered(79)________asmile．“Yousee，wheneverIwakehimup，heasksforhisbill，andwhenIbring(80)_______tohim，hepaysit．”Thenhegoestosleepagain”八、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題計5分）閱讀下面短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在第81至85小題中的句子空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，使其意思語短文內(nèi)容一致。Afishermanlivedwithhiswifeinanoldshack(棚屋)bythesea．Eachdayhecaughtafish，andcookeditforhiswife．Onedayhecaughtatalkingfish．Thefishaskedthefishermantolethimlive，andthefishermanagreeD．fortherestoftheday，hecaughtnothingelse．Whenthefishermangothomeempty–handeD．hiswifeaskedwhathappened．Hetoldheraboutthemagicfish．”Whatdidyougetinreturn(作為回報)?”hiswifeasked．“Nothing”saidthefisherman，whichmadehisveryangry．”It’samagicalfish，soaskitgrant(準(zhǔn)予)yourwish．Ihatemyshack．Askthefishforanicehouse，“shesaid．Themandidn’twanttotroublethefishbuthedidn’twanthiswifetogetangryeither．Hedidnotknowifheshouldlistentohisheartorhiswife．Thenextdaythefishermanwenttotheseaandtoldthefishabouthiswife’swish．Whenhegothome，hiswifewasstandinginfrontabeautifulhouse．Foraweek，shewashappybutthenstartedtocomplain(抱怨)．“Gobackandaskforacastle(城保)．”shesaid．“Ifyoudon’t．I’llbeunhappyforever”Thefishermandidn’twantedabiggerhousebuthedidn’twanthiswifetobeunhappy．Again，hedidnotknowifheshouldlistentohisheartorhiswife．However，thenextday，hereturnedtotheandspoketothefishagain．Whenhegothome．Hiswifewasstandinginfrontofalargecastle．Lifewasgoodforafewdaysbutearlyonemorning，thefisherman’swifesaid，”Iwanttobequeenoftheland．”Thefishermancouldn’tbelieveit．“Iwon’tgo”hetoldher．“thenIwillneverspeaktoyouragain”shesaid，Afteratroublenight’ssleep，thefishermanwentbacktothefishandinanervousvoicetoldhimthenewwish．Thefishtoldthefishermantoreturntohiswifeandsaidshewouldbequeenofherland．Whenhegothome，hiswifewascryingandstandinginfrontoftheiroldshack．81．Thefishermanwenttothemagicfish_______timestoaskittogranthiswife’swishes．82．Attheverybeginning，thefisherman’swifewishedfor_____________83．Thewife’ssecondwishwas_______________84．Thefishermanlistenedtohiswifeinsteadofheartbecausehedidn’twanthertobe________85．Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthefishermanwasa_________．九、書面表達(dá)（共1題計15分）假定你的好朋友名叫BILL，是一名美國中學(xué)生，他打算今年暑假來寧夏旅游。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容和所給的信息用英語寫一篇介紹他的短文，短文首句已給出，不計入單詞提示：1．家庭情況，性格暨愛好2．老師及同學(xué)對他的評價3．來寧夏旅游的原因要求：1．詞數(shù)80左右2．合理增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連關(guān)Billismygoodfriend___________________________參考答案與解析選擇題（75分）一、聽力（共25小題；計分25分；其中有5個選擇題為非選擇題，計分5分）答案略二、單項選擇（共15小題計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項21．Hurryup!Thebusiscoming．Wehave_______timeleft．A．a(chǎn)fewB．littleC．fewD．a(chǎn)little【知識考點】量詞．【思路分析】快點!公共汽車來了，我們幾乎沒有時間了．【解答過程】答案：B．little意為"幾乎沒有"，用于句中是否定意義，其后常接不可數(shù)名詞；alittle意為"有一點兒"，用于句中屬于肯定意義，其后常接不可數(shù)名詞；few意為"幾乎沒有"，用在句中常為否定意義，其后常接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，afew意為"有一些"，用于句中常為肯定意義，其后常接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞time"時間"是不可數(shù)名詞，可排除AC，再根據(jù)上文Thebusiscoming，公共汽車就要來了，可推知沒有時間了，表達(dá)否定的意義，故填little，故選B．【總結(jié)歸納】此題考查同義詞辨析．做題時，先根據(jù)漢語意思，判定所缺成分的意義，然后再分析各個選項的用法及含義，最終選擇符合題意的答案．22．HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?No，________A．neverB．everC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．sometimes【知識考點】頻度副詞．【思路分析】-你曾去過北京嗎？-不，從沒去過．【解答過程】答案：A；never從不；ever曾經(jīng)；always總是，一直；sometimes有時；根據(jù)上句HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing？和答語No，推測下句：從沒去過．故選A．【總結(jié)歸納】細(xì)讀所提供的選項，認(rèn)真分析四個副詞的不同含義，然后在理解句意把握語境的基礎(chǔ)上，選擇正確的答案．23．Whichdoyoulike________，teaorcoffee?A．wellB．betterC．bestD．most【知識考點】副詞的比較級和最高級．【思路分析】茶和咖啡，你更喜歡哪一種？【解答過程】答案：根據(jù)語境like（喜歡）和teaorcoffee（茶或咖啡）及which（哪一個）可知是兩者中更喜歡哪一種，故應(yīng)用副詞well的比較級better來修飾like，所以答案為B．【總結(jié)歸納】本題考察副詞比較級的用法．考生在掌握特殊副詞well比較級知識的基礎(chǔ)上可結(jié)合語境正確作答．24．CanIgoswimming，Mom?Certainly．Butyou_______bebackbyfour．A．canB．mayC．mightD．must【知識考點】情態(tài)動詞．【思路分析】--我可以去游泳嗎，媽媽？--當(dāng)然可以．但你必須在四點之前回來．【解答過程】答案：D．can能夠，可能；may可以；might可能；must一定，必須．can可表示"可以，能夠"，即表示允許或者能力，也可表推測．常常用于否定推測．may也可表示"可以"的意思，表征求意見或允許；might比may表達(dá)更委婉一些．根據(jù)Butyou____bebackbyfour，可知這里表示四點之前必須回來，是要求，must一定，必須．故選D．【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法．解答時注意理解句意以及所給選項的意思并作出正確選擇．25．Heisnotoldenough______toschool．A．goneB．goingC．wentD．togo【知識考點】非謂語動詞．【思路分析】他還不到上學(xué)的年齡．【解答過程】答案：D．根據(jù)Heisnotoldenough________toschool，可知這里考查了（not）+adj/adv．+enoughtodo…（不）足夠…去做某事…，enough后面跟to引導(dǎo)的不定式形式．故選D．【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查了非謂語動詞的用法．解答時注意：（not）+adj/adv．+enoughtodo…（不）足夠…去做某事…，enough后面跟to引導(dǎo)的不定式形式．26．Youcan’tsmokeshereSorry，I_____thesignA．don’tseeB．didn’tseeC．haven’tseenD．won’tsee【知識考點】一般過去時．【思路分析】--你不能在這里吸煙．--抱歉，我沒看到那個指示牌．【解答過程】答案：B．根據(jù)語境推測句意是"--你不能在這里吸煙．--抱歉，我沒看到那個指示牌．"設(shè)空處的動作"沒看見"發(fā)生在過去，即第一個人說話之前，所以用一般過去時．一般過去時的構(gòu)成是：主語+動詞的過去式；變否定句在主語后面加助動詞didn't加動詞原形，故答案為B．【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查了動詞的時態(tài)．做題時，一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時間短語，這是判斷句子時態(tài)的標(biāo)志．在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語境來做出正確判斷．27．Didyoupassthetest?YesI’mvery______foryouradvice，A．thankfulB．carefulC．usefulD．helpful【知識考點】形容詞詞義辨析．【思路分析】-你通過考試了嗎？-是的，我非常感謝你的建議．【解答過程】答案：A；thankful欣慰的；感謝的；careful仔細(xì)的；useful有用的；helpful有益的；根據(jù)上句Didyoupassthetest？和答語Yes．推測答語：我非常感謝你的建議．故選A．【總結(jié)歸納】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成．28．Look!Someone______theclassroomWell，itwasn’tme，Ididn’tdoit．A．iscleaningB．wascleaningC．hascleanedD．willclean【知識考點】現(xiàn)在完成時．【思路分析】--看，有人已經(jīng)把教室打掃干凈了--呃，不是我做的．我沒有打掃．【解答過程】答案：C．根據(jù)itwasn'tme．Ididn'tdoit，可以判斷打掃教室這個動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，教室已經(jīng)打掃了，所以這里用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動詞過去分詞．主語是someone，是個不定代詞，作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選C．【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時的用法．解答時注意結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動詞過去分詞．29．Couldyoutellme_____youwillcomeback?IntenminutesA．howsoonB．howoftenC．howlongD．howfast【知識考點】疑問詞組．【思路分析】-你能告訴我你多久會回來嗎？-十分鐘后．【解答過程】答案：A；Howsoon多久以后，再過多久，主要用來對表示將來的一段時間的提問；Howoften多久一次（對頻率進(jìn)行提問）；Howlong多長時間（對時間多久進(jìn)行提問）；howfast多快；（對速度提問）；根據(jù)答語Intenminutes可知上句是對將來的一段時間進(jìn)行提問，用howsoon；故選A．【總結(jié)歸納】細(xì)讀所提供的選項，認(rèn)真分析它們的不同含義，然后在理解句意把握語境的基礎(chǔ)上，選擇正確的答案．30．Doyouknow______theSmithsleftaSunday，I’mnotsureaboutthedate，IonlyrememberitwasaSunday．A．ifB．whyC．howD．how【知識考點】賓語從句．【思路分析】--你知道Smith一家人什么時候離開上海的嗎？--我記不清日期了．我僅僅記得是星期天．【解答過程】答案：D．關(guān)鍵I'mnotsureaboutthedate．IonlyrememberitwasaSunday，可知這里的意思是我記不清日期了．我僅僅記得是星期天，這里談?wù)摰氖菚r間，所以賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是when．故選D．【總結(jié)歸納】主要考查賓語從句，一定要注意賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，以及賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序問題．把握好這幾點，是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵．31．Goback_____youcomefromA．whyB．whereC．whenD．how【知識考點】疑問副詞．【思路分析】你從何處來到何處去．【解答過程】答案：B；why為什么；where哪兒；when什么時候；how怎樣；根據(jù)句中信息Goback_____youcomefrom．可知該句中缺少一個連接地點狀語從句的連接詞，where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句；故選B．【總結(jié)歸納】首先根據(jù)語境，細(xì)讀選項，然后通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索．32．Whowill______yourshopwhileyouareaway?A．LookafterB．lookatC．lookforD．Lookup【知識考點】動詞短語．【思路分析】當(dāng)你離開的時候，誰會照看你的商店？【解答過程】答案：A．lookafter照顧，照看；lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookup查找；向上看．根據(jù)Whowill_____yourshopwhileyouareaway，可知這里的意思是當(dāng)你離開的時候，誰會照看你的商店，lookafter照顧，照看．故選A．【總結(jié)歸納】本題主要考查動詞短語的詞義辨析，平時應(yīng)該注意積累動詞短語，熟記它們的含義和用法．33．Haveyougottheanswer_____thequestion?NotyetA．onB．withC．a(chǎn)boutD．to【知識考點】其他介詞．【思路分析】--你得到那個問題的答案了嗎？--還沒有．【解答過程】答案：D．結(jié)合設(shè)空處前面的"theanswer"和后面的"thequestion"可以推斷這句話表達(dá)的意思是"你得到那個問題的答案了嗎？"，所以設(shè)空處的介詞短語表達(dá)的意思是"那個問題的答案"，應(yīng)該為固定搭配：theanswertothequestion，故選D【總結(jié)歸納】了解每個介詞的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成．34．CanImoveintothenewroom?No，youcan’tIt_____soon．A．ispaintedB．willpaintC．willbepaintedD．waspainted【知識考點】一般將來時的被動語態(tài)．【思路分析】--我可以搬到那間新房間嗎？--不，你不可以．很快它會被粉刷．【解答過程】答案：C．首先根據(jù)時間狀語soon和句意"很快它就被粉刷了．"表述的是將來的事情，判斷句子中的謂語動詞用一般將來時，主語It是動作paint的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)，表示"被粉刷"，一般將來時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+willbe+動詞的過去分詞，故選C．【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)．每個時態(tài)都有標(biāo)志詞，熟記這些標(biāo)志詞是做題的關(guān)鍵．在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以根據(jù)語境來對時態(tài)做出判斷．判斷語態(tài)的關(guān)鍵則是觀察主語是謂語動詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者．35．Hello，MikeSorry，_______Idon’tthinkIknowyouA．butB．orC．yetD．a(chǎn)nd【知識考點】并列連詞．【思路分析】--你好，Mike！--抱歉，我覺得我不認(rèn)識你．【解答過程】答案：A根據(jù)語境推測句意是"--你好，Mike！--抱歉，我覺得我不認(rèn)識你．"用于表示歉意的話語后，引出一個分句，用連詞but，在這里but本身無意義．故選A．【總結(jié)歸納】本題主要考查連詞的用法，做此類題目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之間的關(guān)系，才能更好地判斷出所要用的連詞．三、完形填空（共10小題。）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第36至45各題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出最佳答案“Problemsandworriesarenormal(正常)inlife，”saysLaura．“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot．Ifwedon’ttalktosomeone，wecertainlyfeel__36____．”Lauraoncelosther___37___．a(chǎn)ndworriedfordays．Shewasafraidtotellparentsaboutitsheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveantmoney．Shejustkept___38__oftheproblemagaininhermind．”IfItellmyparents，they‘llbeangry!”Butintheend，shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally___39__．Herdadsaidthathe__40____madecarelessmistakeshimself．Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful．“Iwillalwaysrememberto___41___myproblemsinthefuture!”LaurasaysRobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommon____42___，HefeelsthesamewayasLaura．”Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems，Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem．”Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto．Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpert(專家)likehimself．Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore__43____thanthem，andarealwaysthereto___44__them．InEnglish，wethatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf．Soyouarehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalkto___45__aboutit．36．A．betterB．happierC．worseD．cleverer37．A．walletB．bikeC．moneyD．phone38．A．hopingB．thinkingC．learningD．expecting39．A．seeingB．knowingC．learningD．understanding40．A．sometimesB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．neverD．seldom41．A．coverB．shareC．guessD．stop42．A．questionsB．a(chǎn)nswersC．ideasD．problems43．A．friendshipB．loveC．truthD．experience44．A．helpB．beatC．hurtD．fail45．A．noneB．someoneC．eachD．noone【知識考點】記敘文．【思路分析】"生活中存在問題和焦慮是正常的"，勞拉說，"但是我認(rèn)為跟別人交流對解決這些問題有很大的幫助．如果我們不跟別人交流，我們當(dāng)然會感覺更糟"．勞拉曾經(jīng)把錢包弄丟了，她擔(dān)心了好幾天．她害怕把這件事告訴他的父母，她甚至每天步行三里路去上學(xué)，因為她沒有任何錢．她只是在腦中不停的反復(fù)思考這個問題．"如果我告訴我的父母，他們會生氣！"但是在最后她還是告訴了她的父母，他們很理解女兒．她的爸爸說他們自己也會粗心大意犯錯誤．他們給勞拉買了一個新錢包并讓她多加小心．"我會時刻記謹(jǐn)記今后會把自己的問題分享給別人"，勞拉說．羅伯特．亨特針對普通問題給了學(xué)生一些建議．他感覺這和勞拉的問題一樣．"最好不要回避我們的問題，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)嘗試解決問題．"她認(rèn)為你可以先找一個人去傾訴．這個人不必是像他一樣的專家．學(xué)生經(jīng)常會忘記他們的父母是比他們更有經(jīng)驗的，并且會不離不棄的幫助他們．在英語中有個觀點，分享一個問題就像是把它切成兩半．因此，如果你把問題分享給別人，你就解決了一半的問題了．【解答過程】36．答案：C考查形容詞．A．better更好的B．happier更幸福的C．worse更糟糕的D．cleverer更聰明的．根據(jù)上文說到ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot．但是我認(rèn)為跟別人交流對解決這些問題有很大的幫助后面說到Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone，we'llcertainlyfeel如果我們不告訴別人我們會感覺更糟糕．故選C37．答案：A考查名詞．A．wallet錢包B．bike自行車C．money錢D．phone手機．根據(jù)句子Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney．她甚至每天步行三里路去上學(xué)，因為她沒有任何錢了．說明丟的是錢包．故選A．38．答案：B考查動名詞A．hoping希望B．thinking思考C．wishing希望D．expecting期待．根據(jù)句子中的短語inhermind在她大腦中推斷是thinking思考．故選B39．答案：D考查形容詞；A．seeing看到B．knowing知道C．learning學(xué)習(xí)D．understanding理解的．前面句子"IfItellmyparents，they'llbeangry！"Butintheend，shetalkedtoherparents．"如果我告訴我的父母，他們會生氣，但最后還是告訴了父母．前面怕父母angry，后面But一轉(zhuǎn)折，說明她的父母對勞拉是一種understanding理解的態(tài)度．故選D．40．答案：A．考查副詞；A．sometimes有時B．a(chǎn)lways總是C．never從沒有D．seldom幾乎不．她的父母說自己也會犯錯誤．推斷犯錯誤是有時會犯錯誤所以用sometimes有時．故選A41．答案：B考查動詞；A．cover覆蓋B．share分享C．guess猜測D．stop停止．根據(jù)句子ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot．但是我認(rèn)為跟別人交流對解決這些問題有很大的幫助．說明分享會幫助解決問題．故選B．42．答案：D考查名詞；A．questions問題B．a(chǎn)nswers答案C．ideas主意D．problems問題．文章開頭就說"Problemsandworriesarenormal（正常）inlife"生活中存在問題和焦慮是正常的．本文一直在表達(dá)如何處理解決問題．questions是普通的問題，problems是棘手的難以解決的問題．本文一直在闡述生活中的焦慮和問題．故選D43．答案：D考查名詞；A．friendship友誼B．love愛C．truth事實D．experience經(jīng)驗．文中句子theirparentshavemore（experience）thanthem．表達(dá)父母比孩子有更多的應(yīng)該是經(jīng)驗experience．故選D．44．答案：A考查動詞A．help幫助B．beat打C．hurt傷害D．fail失?。闹姓f到父母arealwaysthere始終在那兒，推出應(yīng)是不離不棄的"help幫助"孩子．故選A．45．答案：B考查代詞；A．none沒有一人B．someone有人C．each每個D．noone．沒有一個．文中最后一句you'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblem，如果你把問題分享給別人，你就解決了一半的問題了．這里的別人是個不定代詞，某個人someone．故選B．【總結(jié)歸納】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文．四、閱讀理解（共4小題，計分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A．B．C．D四個選項中選出最佳選項．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案AIt’sSaturdaynightMiA．18，ismeetingherboyfrienD．Nico．He’sanhourlate．MiacallsNicofourtimesinhismobilephone．Thefifthtimeheanswers．“hello?”“NIco?It’sMiaWhereareyou?”“Uhm…”“You’relate!Areyouplayingcomputergamesagain？”Miaisangry．SometimesNicoplaysEverQuest(anonlinegame)forsixorsevenhours，andheforgetsabouther．GameslikeEverquestandStarCraftareverypopularalltheworld．Somegamersplayforeighttotenhourseveryday．AmanfromIndiaplayedStarCraftfor50hoursnonstop(不間斷的)！Therehourslater，hedied，“Somepeoplecan’tstop”，saysDrPark，aresearcherinUK．“Theydon’ttakeabreaktoeatorsleep．Theyquit(輟學(xué))school．Thegameistheirlife．Andthat’snotgood，”Butthereisgoodnews．EijiisfromJapan．Hemakesspecialtoolsforgamers．Oneisautensil(器皿)．Usingit，gamerscaneatandplayatthesametime!Withanothertool，aplayercanpressabutton(摁按鈕)andsend