UnitFiveTheRealTruthaboutLiesRandyFitzgeraldPre-readingQuestions:放映lietome第一集Canwesurvivewithoutlying?Whyorwhynot?Haveyouevertoldalie?Couldyoutellusaliewhichyouhavetold?Onwhatoccasionwouldpeopletellawhitelie?What’sthefunctionofawhitelieWhatisthedistinctionbetweenawhitelieandaharmfullie?Whatarethepossibleeffectsoftheso-calledwhitelies?Isthereanydifferencebetweenwhiteliesmadebywomenandonesmadebymen?大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5志愿參軍，作為志愿者（for）Hevolunteeredforguardduty.他自告奮勇去站崗。主動(dòng)說(shuō)出Hevolunteeredastatementtothepolice.“It’snotmycar,it’smyfather’s,”shevolunteered.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5volunteerv.自愿去做，主動(dòng)請(qǐng)求去做Weallvolunteeredtopaintthehouse.Anumberofuniversitystudentshavevolunteeredtodrivebuseswhilethestrikelasts.Thedoctorwhohadvolunteeredtosettledowninthepoorvillagebecamethechieffableofthevillagers.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5n.志愿者Wewantsomevolunteerstohelppaintthehouse.a.由志愿者組成的，或志愿者做的Hesaidhisbrotherswereallvolunteerfirefighters.Inthissummerhewantstobeavolunteertutoring.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5WordsandExpressionsProfess:聲稱；自稱，偽稱，妄稱SYNONYM同義詞:allege,claim,makeout,pretend,purporthehadprofessedhisloveforheronlytowalkawaywithoutabackwardglance.他自稱愛(ài)她，卻也不回頭看一眼就走掉Idon‘tprofesstobeanexpert.我不敢妄稱自己是個(gè)專家。Heprofessedhimselfamazedattheboy'sability.他承認(rèn)自己對(duì)那男孩的能力感到吃驚。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5宣稱信仰，表示忠于被接受入教apeopleprofessingChristianity.宣稱信仰基督教的民族。SheenteredStMargaret'sConvent,andwasprofessedin1943.她進(jìn)了圣馬格麗特修道院，并于1943年宣誓加修會(huì)。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5舊或幽默)以教授身份教（某科目）；傳授aprofessor—whatdoesheprofess?.professchemistry大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5Shatter:使）粉碎；砸碎Bulletsriddledthebartop,glassesshattered,bottlesexploded.子彈把酒吧柜臺(tái)打得滿是窟窿，杯子粉碎，瓶子爆裂。Thewindowwasshatteredbyastone.窗子被一塊石頭砸碎。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5破壞，毀壞（抽象物）Thecrisiswillshattertheirconfidence.危機(jī)會(huì)動(dòng)搖他們的信心。shattersb.'sfonddream打破某人的迷夢(mèng)aneventthatcompletelyshatteredherlife徹底毀了她一生的事情大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5使心煩意亂，使震驚Everyonewasshatteredbythenews.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，大家都十分震驚。Hefounditashatteringexperience.他覺(jué)得那是一次令他極為震驚的經(jīng)歷。Wewereshatteredtohearofhersuddendeath.聽(tīng)到她突然死亡的消息我們十分震驚。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5(非正式)使精疲力竭Iusuallyfeeltooshatteredtodomorethancrawlintobed.我通常疲憊得只有力氣爬上床睡覺(jué)。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5supportive支持的,擁護(hù)的;贊助的Wearetotallysupportiveofthisidea.我們完全支持這個(gè)想法。Thestaffareextremelysupportiveofeachother.stronglysupportiveofthegovernment’sapproach強(qiáng)烈支持政府的措施大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5Feignfeigned假裝,偽裝

Sheknewthathereffortstofeigncheerfulnessweren’tconvincing.她明白自己強(qiáng)作歡顏是瞞不了誰(shuí)的。Shefeignednervousness.她故作緊張。冒充Hefeignedauthorshipofanovel.模仿,為了欺騙而模仿Heisgoodatfeigninghisteacher’svoice.捏造Shelikedtofeignanexcuse.虛構(gòu)Thewriterfeignsmanyamyth.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5SpareAdj.多余的Fewpeoplehadsparecashforinessentials.暫時(shí)空閑的aspareseat.瘦削的spare,beardedfigure.簡(jiǎn)潔Herclothesaresmartandspareinstyle.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5Verb.把（某人手頭上充裕的東西）讓給；借給SheaskedifIcouldspareherabobortwo.抽出時(shí)間I'msureyoucansparemeamoment.使不受傷害Therewasnowaythemenwouldspareher.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5使免遭；解除Thecountryhaduntilnowbeensparedtheviolenceoccurringelsewhere.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5常用詞組sparesomeone‘sblushes不以過(guò)分的話使某人難為情sparenoexpense不惜任何代價(jià)sparetherodandspoilthechild孩子不打不成器spareathoughtfor記得spareathoughtforourvolunteergroupatChristmas.圣誕節(jié)別忘了我們的志愿者組織。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5sparesb.'sfeelings不使某人難過(guò)[難堪]Sheneversparesthebutterwhenbaking.Pleasesparemeyouropinions,justtellmethefacts.Hedoesnotsparehimself.他對(duì)自已要求很嚴(yán)。Hedidtheworktospareyouthetrouble.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5Deception,fraud,trickery,deceitdeception指“任何形式的欺騙”,也指“一種行動(dòng),它給人一錯(cuò)誤的觀念,但并不一定有欺詐的目的”fraud指“精心策劃,以騙取某人的財(cái)物、權(quán)利等”,trickery小騙術(shù)，花招，伎倆deceit謊言，欺詐行為,大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5preoccupation使人全神貫注的事物；使人入神的事物Theirmainpreoccupationwashowtofeedtheirfamilies.Healwaystakeshispreoccupationwiththeeducationalcause.hisgrowingpreoccupationwithdeath大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5Prevaricationprevaricate--prevaricatorspeakoractinanevasiveway支吾，搪塞，推諉，含糊其辭Heseemedtoprevaricatewhenjournalistsaskedpointedquestions.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5instituten.學(xué)院，教育機(jī)構(gòu)，特別是為了創(chuàng)收技術(shù)科目而設(shè)立的HegraduatedfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.組織，學(xué)會(huì)Heisthepresidentofthecancerresearchinstitute.學(xué)院所在的建筑SomeinstitutesofWuhanUniversityareveryold.講習(xí)班，短訓(xùn)班Nowmanychildrenattendsummerinstitute.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)農(nóng)業(yè)信用機(jī)關(guān)agriculturalcreditinstitute航空學(xué)院aviationinstitute函授學(xué)院correspondenceinstitute戲劇學(xué)院dramainstitute工學(xué)院engineeringinstitute海運(yùn)學(xué)院mercantilemarineinstitute礦業(yè)學(xué)院mininginstitute石油學(xué)院petroleuminstitute體育學(xué)院physicalcultureinstitute大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5institution制度，習(xí)俗Hestudiedtheinstitutionsofmarriageandthefamily.Theeconomicinstitutionofthiscountryisveryspecial.與某一指定地方位置或作用有長(zhǎng)期關(guān)系的人Thatoldmanintheparkisaregularinstitution.機(jī)構(gòu)，一個(gè)已成立的組織或基金，特別是指為教育，公共服務(wù)或文化的目的而設(shè)立的Weshoulddevelopgreatlyacademicinstitution收容所，養(yǎng)老院Icouldneverputmymotherintoaninstitution.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5ethicsAccountingethics會(huì)計(jì)道德Businessethics商業(yè)道德Economicethics經(jīng)濟(jì)倫理Legalethics法的倫理學(xué)Medicalethics醫(yī)學(xué)倫理學(xué)，醫(yī)德Professionalethics職業(yè)道德a.ethical倫理的，合乎道德的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5Admitvt.承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)是真實(shí)的Sheadmittedstealingthebicycle.Imustadmitit’smoredifficultthanIhadthoughtitwouldbe.Johnhasadmittedbreakingthewindow.準(zhǔn)許入場(chǎng)AticketthatadmitsthewholegroupHewasadmittedtohospitalsufferingfromburns.許可，允許行使…的權(quán)利Hewasadmittedtothebarassociation.Therulesandregulationadmitofnootherexplanation.Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5Admitof容許有，有…可能;容有…的余地Admitsb.to(into)接納某人進(jìn)入…；吸收某人參加…Beadmittedtobail準(zhǔn)許保釋Beadmittedtothebar取得律師資格Admittingthat…雖說(shuō)，即使大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5AdmitacknowledgeconfessAdmit通常指因外界壓力良心或判斷而承認(rèn)某事的存在或真實(shí)性。含“不情愿”之意Iadmitthatsheisright.Acknowledge指“公開(kāi)承認(rèn)”，常用于過(guò)去隱瞞或否認(rèn)之事Withsomuchevidenceagainsthim,hehadtoacknowledgehiserror.Confess著重承認(rèn)自己的過(guò)錯(cuò)或罪惡，有懺悔坦白之意Hehasconfessedhiscrime.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5Specializein專攻，專門研究Thatdoctorspecializesinchildren’sillness.Thistravelfirmspecializesincharterflights.(包機(jī)業(yè)務(wù))大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5Spin:使…旋轉(zhuǎn)Shegotupandspunalittleturn.Therearwheelsspunviolently.Thefigureswereenoughtomakeherheadspin.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5杜撰Theexplorerspunmanyfantastictalesabouthisadventuresintheprimevalforests.Hisgrandmotherspunhimayarnatthefire.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5常用詞組spinsomethingout盡可能地拖長(zhǎng)…的時(shí)間,消磨，打發(fā)（時(shí)間）Theyseemkeentospinoutthedebatethroughtheirspeechesandinterventions.ShaneandMaryplayedgamestospinouttheafternoon.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5fibfibber(習(xí)慣撒小謊的人）小謊,無(wú)關(guān)緊要的謊話“Itoldafibaboutmyage,”littleTomsaid.Whydidyoutellhimsuchadreadfulfib?.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5Intenseintensivea.Intense強(qiáng)烈的Theintensesunoftropicsisunendurable.Intensive強(qiáng)烈的密集的Manystudentsdon’tlikeintensivetraining.兩個(gè)詞意思上有相當(dāng)程度的交叉。當(dāng)用來(lái)描述人的感情或活動(dòng)時(shí)，intense通常指由內(nèi)在傾向而來(lái)的力量或?qū)Ｐ?，它特別適于用來(lái)描寫感情狀態(tài)。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5Invariablyad.總是ItinvariablyrainswhenIgothere.InvariablyI‘mbehindyou.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5Blurt脫口說(shuō)出，沖口說(shuō)出Shewouldn'tblurtoutwordsshedidnotmean.‘Itwasn'tmyidea,’Gordonblurted.Heblurtedoutthetruth,thathecommittedthecrime.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5Suspectdoubtvt.Suspect猜想為真Isuspecttheyareverydisappointed.Thepolicesuspectherofmurder.Doubt對(duì)…拿不準(zhǔn)，對(duì)…懷疑，不相信Afewpeoplebegantodoubtsomeaccepteddoctrines.Idoubtthatthey’llarriveontime.Hedoubtspoliticianswhentheymakesweepingstatements.(含糊不清的聲明)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5Complimentn.恭維；贊美問(wèn)候；（尤指通過(guò)信表示的）致意Shepaidmeanenormouscompliment.mycomplimentsonyourcookingCarrymycomplimentstoyourkinsmen.Yourpresenceisagreatcompliment.Asincerecomplimentboostsone'smorale.由衷的稱贊可鼓舞一個(gè)人的精神。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5v.祝賀；恭維，贊美向…贈(zèng)送（某物）以示禮貌HecomplimentedErikaonherappearance.complimentingtheotherteam'sgoodplay.PrinceGeorgeexpectedtobecomplimentedwithaseatintheroyalcoach.喬治王子期望在皇家馬車中獲得一個(gè)座位的禮遇。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5常用詞組complimentsoftheseason謹(jǐn)致節(jié)日的祝賀（用作圣誕、新年時(shí)的賀詞）payone‘scompliments問(wèn)候，致意withsomeone'scompliments…敬贈(zèng)，免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送（用于表示所給之物系贈(zèng)品）Alldrinkswillbesuppliedwithourcompliments.所有飲料將由我們免費(fèi)供應(yīng)。Afreesampleisenclosedwiththecomplimentsofthemanufacturer.內(nèi)附廠方敬贈(zèng)的免費(fèi)樣品。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5complement補(bǔ)足物，補(bǔ)足整體所需要的量或數(shù)字Theseshelvesarefullofcomplementofbooks.(這些是裝滿補(bǔ)充)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)vt.ServeasacomplementtoRosesinasilverbowlcomplementthehandsomecherrytable.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5Lubricate-lubricant潤(rùn)滑劑-（用作）潤(rùn)滑的；減少磨擦的lubricated喝醉了的vt.加油潤(rùn)滑Gearmustbeproperlylubricated(喻)使（進(jìn)程）順暢，促進(jìn)Theavailabilityofcreditlubricatedthechannelsoftrade.喻)灌…酒；以酒為…增興Menlubricatedwithalcoholspeaktheirtruefeelings.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5tangleVerb糾結(jié)Thebroomsomehowgottangledupinmylongskirt.(非正式)和…發(fā)生沖突，和…發(fā)生糾紛theyusuallycomeacropperwhentheytanglewiththeheavymobs.他們和大群流氓打架的時(shí)候常常以慘敗告終。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5Noun纏結(jié)混亂的局面atangleofgoldenhairWeemployedalawyertostraightenourlegaltangle.我們雇了一位律師把法律糾紛理出頭緒。traffictanglesHismindwasinatangle.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5slippery（表面，物體）滑的；致使打滑的slipperyice.Herhandwasslipperywithsweat.(人）油滑的，不老實(shí)的；靠不住的Martin'saslipperycustomer（詞語(yǔ)，概念）含糊的；難以捉摸的Theword‘intended’isadecidedlyslipperyone.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5slipperyslopeanideaorcourseofactionwhichwillleadtosomethingunacceptable,wrong,ordisastrous會(huì)導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤（或?yàn)?zāi)難）或會(huì)遭拒的）觀點(diǎn)（或行為）heisontheslipperyslopetowardsalifeofcrime.他正在滑向罪惡人生。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5wearbeingeneralwear(服裝等)時(shí)髦的;流行的;時(shí)興的Betterwearoutthanrustout.與其銹掉不如用壞;與其閑死,不如忙死wearandtear耗損,磨損;折磨wearaway磨損,(時(shí)間)消逝大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5weardown磨損,使衰弱,疲憊不堪wearoff磨損[滅];損耗;逐漸消失wearon(時(shí)間)慢慢過(guò)去(以同樣方式)繼續(xù)下去使惱火,使煩躁不安。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5coarsen使）變粗糙Herhandswerecoarsenedbyoutsidework.Hisfacialfeaturesappearedtocoarsenwithage.使）變粗魯；（使）變粗俗；（使）變討厭Thevoicecoarsened.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5perception感知能力；認(rèn)識(shí)能力thenormallimitstohumanperception.感知，感覺(jué)；察覺(jué)theperceptionofpain.觀念，認(rèn)識(shí)；看法，印象Hollywood'sperceptionofthetastesoftheAmericanpublicweneedtochallengemanypopularperceptionsofoldage.我們需要質(zhì)疑許多對(duì)老年人的普遍看法。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5warp尤指因?yàn)闊峄虺睗瘢ㄊ梗澢?；（使）變形Woodhasatendencytowarp.使不正常；使有偏見(jiàn)Yourjudgmenthasbeenwarpedbyyourobviousdislikeofhim.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5Noun變形；扭曲theheadoftherackethadacuriouswarp.喻)（性格）乖戾（小說(shuō)中或假想的空間旅行）靠扭曲時(shí)空實(shí)現(xiàn)的，穿越時(shí)空的thecraftpossessedwarpdrive.這艘飛船具有扭曲飛行的功能。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5Thinkhighly/well/little/poorlyetc.ofTohaveagood/badopinionofsomeoneorsomething大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5CoverupTopreventfrombeingnoticedorbecomingpubliclyknownHetriedtocoveruphisnervousness.Thenewspapersprintedthestorybeforethegovernmentcouldcoveritup.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5proliferate-proliferative-proliferation激增;(迅速)繁殖;增生Rabbitsproliferatewhentheyhaveplentyoffood.TheMediterraneanfacesanecologicaldisasteriftheseaweedcontinuestoproliferateatitspresentrate.擴(kuò)散Influenzaproliferatedthroughoutthecountry.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5falter開(kāi)始減弱；開(kāi)始失去勢(shì)頭Hersmilefalteredandthenfaded.hisfalteringcareer他漸入低谷的事業(yè)。吞吞吐吐地說(shuō)；聲音顫抖地說(shuō)‘A-Adam?’hefaltered.蹣跚，踉蹌；行動(dòng)畏縮Hefalteredandfinallystoppedinmidstride.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5AtallcostsWhateverthecostWemustavoidwaratallcosts.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5toothfairyafairysaidtoleaveagift,esp.acoin,underachild'spillowinexchangeforababytooththathasfallenoutandbeenputunderthepillow.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5Setup建立,創(chuàng)立,豎立Plentyofforeignfirmshavesetupfactorieshere.很多外國(guó)公司已在這里開(kāi)辦工廠。Amonumentwassetupasamemorialtothedeadsoldiers.為陣亡將士立了一個(gè)紀(jì)念碑。準(zhǔn)備;安排WillyousetupthedrinkswhileIlookafterthepartyfood?你準(zhǔn)備飲料,我來(lái)料理宴會(huì)食品好嗎?AllthearrangementshavebeensetupforthenewspapermentomeettheQueen.新聞?dòng)浾咧]見(jiàn)女王的所有安排已經(jīng)就緒。引起,產(chǎn)生Thecrowdsetupashoutasthewinnernearedthepost.優(yōu)勝者接近終點(diǎn)時(shí),人群中發(fā)出一片喊叫聲。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5undermine在某物下挖洞或挖通道;侵蝕…的基礎(chǔ)Riversunderminetheirbanks.Thehouseisunsafesincethefoundationswereunderminedbyfloods.暗中破壞;逐漸削弱Manyseverecoldsunderminedtheoldman'shealth.ThePresident'senemiesarespreadingrumourstounderminehisauthority.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5ruleofthumbabroadlyaccurateguideorprinciple,basedonexperienceorpracticeratherthantheory經(jīng)驗(yàn)法則，憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)或?qū)嵺`得來(lái)的法則大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5confound尤指因不符合期望而）使驚訝；使困惑，使糊涂，使不知所措Theinflationfigureconfoundedeconomicanalysts.證明（理論，期望，預(yù)言）錯(cuò)誤；駁倒Theriseinpricesconfoundedexpectations.擊敗，挫敗（計(jì)劃，目標(biāo)，希望）Wewillconfoundthesetacticsbythepressuregroups.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5TextBBenefit:forthebenefitof為了...的好處givesb.thebenefitofone'sexperience用自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)[知識(shí)]幫助某人reapthebenefitofsth.因某事得到好處大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5dilemmabeinadilemma左右為難beonthehornsofadilemma左右為難placesb.inadilemma使某人處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地putsb.inadilemma使人左右為難;使人進(jìn)退兩難putsb.intoadilemma使人左右為難;使人進(jìn)退兩難大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5dwarf民間傳說(shuō)或神話中一般善于開(kāi)礦、金屬加工與人相似的）侏儒anabnormallysmallperson矮子，侏儒大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5使相比之下顯得矮小，使相形見(jiàn)絀ThebuildingssurroundanddwarfAllSaintschurch.阻礙…的生長(zhǎng)（或發(fā)育）thedwarfedbutsolidbranchofatree.生長(zhǎng)受阻但卻結(jié)實(shí)的樹(shù)枝。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5sheltern.遮蔽;保護(hù)Wetookshelterfromtheraininacave.避難所;庇護(hù)所Treesareashelterfromthesun.anair-raidshelter大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5vt.掩蔽;庇護(hù),保護(hù)Heshelteredhimselfbehindahedge.借住宿sheltersb.forthenightThehutshelteredhimfromthecoldwind.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5beashelterfromflytosb.forshelter逃進(jìn)某人家避難givesheltertolendtheshelterofone’snameandpositiontosb.利用自己的名譽(yù)地位庇護(hù)某人UndertheshelterofShelteroneselfbehind躲在背后大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5deny否認(rèn)Bothfirmsdenyanyresponsibilityforthetragedy.拒絕把…給予Theinquirywasdeniedaccesstointelligencesources.Shecandenyhersonnothing.她對(duì)兒子是百依百順(要什么就給什么)。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5precept規(guī)誡，戒律；箴言moralprecepts.thelegalpreceptofbeinginnocentuntilprovenguilty.“被證明有罪之前作無(wú)罪推定”這一法律規(guī)定。Childrenlearnfarmorebyexamplethanbyprecept.Exampleisbetterthanprecept.身教勝于言教。Exampleisthebestprecept.Aesop榜樣是最好的緘言。伊索。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5transcend尤指概念范圍、分類等抽象方面）超出，超越Thiswasanissuetranscendingpartypolitics.Suchmatterstranscendhumanunderstanding.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5Prescribe

[pris'kraib] P5,L3V命令；指示；規(guī)定syn.Stipulatei.eWhatpunishmentdoesthelawprescribeforcorruption?法律規(guī)定對(duì)貪污行賄該處以什么刑罰？限制，限定Thecriminalwasprescribedtoonepoorsolitaryplace.

罪犯被限制在一個(gè)貧窮冷落的地方。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5TransitionalPage開(kāi)（處方）；開(kāi)藥；囑咐(療法)：Canyouprescribeapainkiller?Canyouprescribeforthepaininmyback?nprescription

處方，藥方；計(jì)劃，建議，秘訣*Prescriptiondrugs/medication(s)處方藥*Antibiotics(抗生素)areonlyavailableby/onprescription.*aprescriptionforhappiness

增進(jìn)幸福的秘訣大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5adjprescriptive*規(guī)定的；指示的；命令的；規(guī)范的Thestylisticanalysesmadeinthisvolumearethusbasicallydescriptiveratherthanprescriptive.因此，本書(shū)進(jìn)行的文體分析基本上是描述性的，而非規(guī)定性的。(madelegaloracceptablebecausetheyhaveexistedforalongtime)約定俗成的，相沿成習(xí)的Prescriptivepowers大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5InnumerableP5,L3Innumerable(countless)nu’merical

數(shù)字的，用數(shù)字表示的數(shù)值的numerous

眾多的，許多的Tips:Sing.為數(shù)眾多的，大的Thecityhasanumerouslibrary.該市有一個(gè)藏書(shū)很多的圖書(shū)館。Pl.許多的Therearenumerouslibrariesinthecity.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5warrantNoun逮捕證；搜查證；授權(quán)令Magistratesissuedawarrantforhisarrest.We'llissueyouwithatravelwarrant.正當(dāng)理由；依據(jù)Thereisnowarrantforthisassumption.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5Verb證明（某個(gè)行動(dòng)過(guò)程）正當(dāng)（或必要）ThereisnotenoughnewevidencetowarrantareferencetotheCourtofAppeal.正式確認(rèn)；保證Thevendorwarrantstheaccuracyofthereport.Iwillwarranthimanhonestandreliablefellow.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5signone'sowndeathwarrant自尋死路,自我毀滅;自找失敗swearoutawarrant發(fā)出逮捕證大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5bestow授予（榮譽(yù)，權(quán)利），贈(zèng)與（禮物）Theofficewasbestowedonhimbythemonarchofthisrealm.Idonotdeserveallthepraisesbestoweduponme.Manybookswerebestowedonher.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5render使成為；使得Therainsrenderedhisescapeimpossible.Theshockofthediscoveryrenderedhimspeechless.報(bào)答;歸還;給予呈遞;提供;開(kāi)出Sheneededhimtohearheroutandrenderadvice.Youwillhavetorenderanaccountofyourexpenditure.Wearegoingtorenderthemeconomicassistance.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5演出;扮演;演奏Thepianoconcertowaswonderfullyrendered.翻譯Thesentencecannotbeliterallyrendered.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5befall(詩(shī)/文)（尤指不幸的事）發(fā)生在（某人）身上，降臨于Atragedybefellhisdaughter.Shewastoblameforanythingthatbefell.Weshallneverleaveyou,whateverbefalls.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5Inthecourseof在…期間,在…過(guò)程中Duffcalledmeinthecourseofourconversation.在我們談話時(shí),達(dá)夫打電話給我。Inthecourseoftheexperiments,theycameacrossaseriesofnewproblems.在試驗(yàn)過(guò)程中他們碰到一系列新問(wèn)題。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5P9L2credibilitycredibility

n(u)

/?kred??b?l?ti/thequalitythatsomebody/somethinghasthatmakespeoplebelieveortrustthem可信性；可靠性togain/lack/losecredibility獲取╱缺乏╱失去信任Theprosecutiondiditsbesttounderminethecredibilityofthewitness.原告竭力削弱證人的可信性。Newspapersweretalkingofacredibilitygapbetweenwhathesaidandwhathedid.各家報(bào)紙都在議論他言行不一。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5undercut低于（對(duì)手）價(jià)格出售（商品，服務(wù)）Theseindustrieshavebeenundercutbymoreefficientforeignproducers.(喻)削弱；暗中破壞Thechairmandeniedhisauthoritywasbeingundercut.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5P9L3Scrupulousscrupulous

adj

/?skru?pj?l?s/meticulouscarefulaboutpayingattentiontoeverydetail仔細(xì)的；細(xì)致的；一絲不茍的Youmustbescrupulousabouthygienewhenyou'repreparingababy'sfeed.給嬰兒準(zhǔn)備食物時(shí)，對(duì)衛(wèi)生絲毫馬虎不得。scrupulousattentiontodetail體察入微carefultobehonestanddowhatisright~(insth/indoingsth)審慎正直的；恪守道德規(guī)范的Shehadareputationforscrupuloushonesty.她有審慎正直的名聲。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5spiral（物價(jià)、工資等后浪推前浪式的）惡性螺旋形上升（或下跌）aninflationaryspiral.（因特定情況的持續(xù)加劇或減弱所引起的）惡化過(guò)程，惡變thisspiralofdeprivationandenvironmentaldegradation.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5P10L1pressfortomakestrongeffortstopersuadeorforcesomebodytodosomething催促；敦促；逼迫~sb(forsth)~sb(intosth/intodoingsth)Ifpressed,hewilladmitthatheknewabouttheaffair.Pressfor:tokeepaskingforsomething不斷要求Theycontinuedtopressforachangeinthelaw.他們不斷要求修改這項(xiàng)法律。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程unit5lengthatsomelength相當(dāng)詳盡地cannotseebeyondthelengthofone'snose鼠目寸光drawouttoagreatlength拖得很久,持續(xù)