UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGESectionBLearningAboutLanguage根底達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.完成句子1.你的衣服滿是灰塵,我想你一直在清掃教室吧。Yourclothesarecoveredwithdust.You_________,Ithink.【答案】havebeencleaningtheclassroom2.你看起來又瘦又累,你近來工作太辛苦了。Youlookthinandtired.You_________toohardrecently.【答案】havebeenworking3.這個(gè)女孩弄丟了她的鑰匙,她到處找都找不到。Thegirl_________.Shecan’tfindthemanywhere.【答案】haslostherkeys4.這個(gè)月我一直在參觀中國的一些城市。I_________somecitiesofChinathismonth.【答案】avebeenvisiting5.這本書我已讀了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了,但我還沒讀完。I_________fortwohours,butIhaven’tfinishedit.【答案】havebeenreadingthisbookⅡ.單詞拼寫1.Thereisnodoubtthatit’svery_________(殘酷的)tokillwildanimalsformoney.【答案】cruel2.Inanattempttofindthelosttreasure,theymadea_________(徹底的)searchofthehouse.【答案】thorough3.Evenifitwasfoggyand_________(潮濕的)thismorning,hewentjoggingasusual.【答案】damp4.Allthefamilymembersneedtohavetheirowninterestsand_________(娛樂).【答案】recreations5.Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionwhichwas_________(宣傳)inlastmonth’snewspaper.【答案】advertisedⅢ.單句語法填空1.Tom_________(work)inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.【答案】hasbeenworking2.—We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—Well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelatives_________(come)aroundallthetime.【答案】havebeencoming3.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe_________(shoulder)sincehermarriagetoFather.【答案】hasbeenshouldering4.—Why,Jack,doyoulooksotired?—Well,I_________(paint)thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.【答案】havebeenpainting5.Joseph_________(go)toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?〞inRussian.【答案】hasbeengoing6.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?—ThisisthejobthatI_________(look)for.【答案】havebeenlooking7.—WhereisPeter?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand_________(write)hisessaythereeversince.【答案】hasbeenwriting素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解Eventhehardestdayscontainlessonsthatwillhelpyoubeabetterperson.Feelingdown?Considerthesethingstorememberwhenyou’rehavingabadday.Noonepromisedlifewouldbeperfect.Ifyoulookforperfection,you’llneverbecontent.Don’tconditionyourhappinessonmeetingeveryexpectationyousetforyourself.Itisgoodtobeambitious,butyou’llneverbeperfect.Ifyouexpectotherwise,yourlifewillbefilledwithdisappointments.Successdoesn’thappenovernight.Treesthatareslowtogrowbearthebestfruit.Don’tkidyourselfintothinkingsuccesswillcomequickly.Itisn’teasytobepatient,butanythingworthdoingrequirestime.Ifyougetfrustrated,remindyourselfwhyyourgoalisimportant.Thereisalessonineverystruggle.Andoncethestormisover,youwon’trememberhowyoumadeitthroughorhowyoumanagedtosurvive.Butonethingiscertain.Whenyoucomeoutofthestorm,youwon’tbethesamepersonwhowalkedin.That’swhatthisstorm’sallabout.Don’tcomplainabouthowterribleyourlifeis.Ifyousearchforthelessoninyourpresentstruggle,you’llbeabletomakepositivechangesthatwouldpreventsimilarsituationsinthefuture.Withouthardtimes,youwouldn’tappreciatethegoodones.Strengthdoesnotcomefromwinning.Yourstrugglesdevelopyourstrength.Whenyougothroughhardshipsanddecidenottogivein,thatisstrength.Itishardtofindmuchtosmileaboutwhenyoufail,buthowelsewouldyouimproveyourself?Ifyoulookatfailureasapartofyourevolutionaryprocess,you’llstaypositiveandpursueyourgoalsforaslongasittakes.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者論述了人在失意時(shí)要記住幾件事:生活本來就不完美;成功不是一蹴而就的;困難讓我們成長;沒有困境,就不會珍惜好時(shí)光。1.Whichofthefollowingsummarisesthispassagebest?A.Everypersonhastogothroughhardtimes.B.Perfectiondoesn’texistinlife.C.Weshouldacceptthefactthatlifeisnotperfect.D.Thingstorememberwhenyouarehavingabadday.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Considerthesethingstorememberwhenyou’rehavingabadday.〞可知,本文告訴我們,當(dāng)我們心情不好的時(shí)候,要考慮記住這些事。故D項(xiàng)正確。2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Successwillcomequickly.B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.C.Successcallsforpatience.D.Confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.【答案】C【解析】句意理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,成功不會一夜之間發(fā)生,變得耐心并不容易,但是任何值得做的事情都需要時(shí)間。由此推知,畫線句意為“成功需要耐心〞。故C項(xiàng)正確。3.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that_________.A.lessonsfromstrugglesmakeusstrongerB.allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasyC.weshouldforgethowwemanagedtosurviveD.similarsituationsinthefuturewillneverappear【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,每一次掙扎都有一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。一旦暴風(fēng)雨過后,你不會記得自己是如何渡過這次難關(guān)的、如何設(shè)法幸存的,但有一點(diǎn)確定無疑,當(dāng)你走出暴風(fēng)雨的時(shí)候,你不再是走進(jìn)暴風(fēng)雨的那個(gè)人。由此可知,從掙扎中吸取的教訓(xùn)使我們更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故A項(xiàng)正確。4.Whichstatementagreeswiththepassage?A.Hardtimesmakeusloseheartandbeshortofcourage.B.Perseveranceintimeofhardshipsdevelopsourstrength.C.Smileswhenyoufailwillnothelptoimproveyourself.D.Weshouldtrytoavoidfailuresintheevolutionaryprocess.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可知:沒有困境,就不會珍惜好時(shí)光。力量不是來自成功,而是掙扎。B項(xiàng)“在困難時(shí)期,毅力激發(fā)我們的力量〞符合本文主旨。故B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅴ.七選五FrenchexplorerJacquesCartierisknownmainlyforexploringtheStLawrenceRiverandgivingCanadaitsname.LikemanyotherEuropeanexplorers,JacquesCartierwenttoNorthAmericalookingforgold,andperhapsashortcuttoAsia.1._________.ItbecameFrance’smainrouteintoCanada.

JacquesCartierwasbornonDecember31,1491inBrittany,aprovinceofFrance.Inabout1534,thekingofFranceaskedhimtoleadanexpedition(遠(yuǎn)征)totheNewWorldinsearchofrichesandanewroutetoAsia.2._________ThereheandhiscrewexploredthelandaroundtheGulfofSaintLawrenceandmetNativeAmericans.WhenhesailedbacktoFrance,hetookwithhimtwonativeAmericans.

3._________Thistime,CartiersaileddeeperintotheGulfofSaintLawrenceandintotheSaintLawrenceRiver.ThetwoNativeAmericanshehadtakenbeforehadlearnedFrench,andtheyservedasguides.About260milesinland,CartierreachedtheNativeAmericanvillageofStadacona.Today,thecityofQuebecstandsnearthatplace.

CartierandhismenwereamongthefirstEuropeanstowinterinwhatisnowCanada.4._________AfterreturningtoFrancehereportedtalestoldbythenativepeopleoftreasuresfartherinland.

CartieronceagaincrossedtheAtlanticin1541.5._________WhenhereturnedtoFrancein1542,hewastoldthattheywerejustthecommonmineralspyrite(黃鐵礦)(fool’sgold)andquartz(石英).

A.AsecondvoyagecameinMay1535.B.InsteadhefoundtheSaintLawrenceRiver.C.Thebittercoldsurprisedthem,andsomeofthemendied.D.Hemadethreevoyagesofexplorationindangerouswaters.E.Cartierwasconsideredoneofthemostdevotedexplorersoftheperiod.F.Heexploredfurtherandfoundwhathethoughtweregoldanddiamonds.G.Inthespringof1534CartiersailedacrosstheAtlanticOceantowhatisnowCanad