模塊終結(jié)性評價(jià)Units1～5(120分鐘150分)1.WhyisthemangoingtoFloridanextsummer?A.Tohaveabusinesstrip.

B.Togosightseeing.C.Tovisitfriends.答案:AText2M:Youknowyoucanparkattheairport,right?W:It’sgottobesoexpensivetoleaveyourcarovernight,though.M:②No,it’snotthatmuch.Besides,thesubwaytakestoolongtogetthere.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Takingthesubway. B.Drivingtotheairport.C.Findingacheapparkingplace.答案:BText3W:Bill,couldyouhelpmemovethistable?M:Sure,wherewouldyouhaveitplaced,toanotherroomoryourstudy?W:No,③justnexttothewindowtogetmoresunshineforme!

3.Whereshouldthetablebeplaced?A.Inthestudy. B.Inthelivingroom.C.Nearthewindowinthesameroom.答案:CText4W:④Wherearethecleantowels?They’reusuallyovertherebythefrontdesk.M:We’reoutofthematthemoment,butweshouldhavethembacksoon.W:Okay.Also,④Ithinktherunningmachinemaybebroken.Itwon’tturnon.M:I’llcheckitsoon.④Ijustneedtofinishteachinganexerciseclass.

4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel. B.Ataclassroom.C.Atagym.答案:C第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Goodmorning,Sue!Howisyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?W:Yes,Ihadagreattime.IwenttoInnerMongoliawithsomeofmyfriends.WewentmountainclimbingnearBaotou,and⑥westayedinatentatnightandcookedmealsoveranopenfire.M:Soundscool!Didyoulikethepeoplethere?W:⑦Yes,theywerenice.Wemetsomefarmersandtheyinvitedustohaveteaintheirhouse.M:Whataninterestingexperience!6.Wheredidthewomanstayatnightduringtheholiday?A.Inatent. B.Inahotel.C.Inafarmhouse.答案:A7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepeoplethere?A.Interesting.

B.Friendly.

C.Honest.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:⑧Whatisthepopulationofyourhometown?W:⑧Itisclosetoonemillion.

M:Wow!Butyousaidyougrewupinyourcapitalcity.Andtherearenotevenamillionpeoplethere?W:No,⑧I’mtalkingaboutthewholestate.Myhometowndoesn’tevenhavehalfthatmuch.M:So,yourstateissimilarinsizetoMongolia?聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:I’vesentouttheinvitationsforthedinnerparty.M:That’sgood.Nowwhatshouldwedo?W:Weneedtoplanthemenu.M:Oh,that’sright.Whatdoyouhaveinmind?W:IthinkI’mgoingtomakethechickensaladwehadatour39thweddinganniversary.⑩Remember,IaskedThomson,thechefoftherestaurantwhereweoftengo,fortherecipe?M:Oh,yes.Iremember.Timesureflies!?Nowwearecelebratingourgoldenanniversary!AndThomsonwasveryfriendly.Youknow,chefsseldomtellpeopletheirrecipes.Theyoftenkeepthemasecret.W:Iunderstandthat.Soyousee,IhavepromisedIwillalsokeeptherecipeasecret.M:Well,Thomsonwillappreciatethat.?Oh,butdidyouforgetthatLindadoesn’teatchicken?W:Linda?Oh,myGosh!Iforgottoinviteher!She’llbemadatme.Itjustslippedmymind.Thanksforremindingme!IthinkI’mgettingold!M:Lookslikeyouare!10.WhoisThomson?A.Linda’shusband. B.Theman’scousin.C.Acook.答案:C11.Howmanyyearshavethespeakersgotmarried?A.40. B.50. C.60.答案:B12.WhatdoweknowaboutLinda?A.Shewon’tbeinvitedtotheparty.B.Shedoesn’teatchicken.C.Sheisagoodcook.答案:B13.WhatdoesthemanwantSandytodo?A.Savesomeoldnewspapersforhim.B.Makeanappointmentwithhim.C.Gototherecyclingcentrewithhim.答案:C14.HowdidSandydealwithheroldnewspapersandmagazines?A.Shemadethemintoboxes.B.Shetookthemtotherecyclingcentre.C.Shewaitedforsomepeopletocollectthem.答案:C15.Whatisrecycledpaperusuallymadeinto?A.Greetingcards. B.Artbooks.C.High-qualitymagazines.答案:A16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fellow-travellers.

B.Roommates.C.Neighbours.答案:C18.WhatdidJillandBenSmithliveon?A.Aplant-baseddiet. B.Abalanceddiet.C.Animalproducts.答案:A19.Whatdoweknowabouttheshelter?A.Itoffersfreeplant-baseddiets.B.Ithaswonwiderecognition.C.Itsworkersarepoorlypaid.答案:B20.Whatisadvisedtodotobeavolunteeroftheshelter?A.Makeacall. B.Signuponline.C.Postaform.答案:B第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)A(2021·宿遷高二檢測)

Despitemoreexhibitionsonline,itseemsthatvisitorsstillprefertoenjoyworksofartinperson.Hereare4majorartexhibitionsthatwereheldofflinearoundChina.1.CelebratingForbiddenCity’s600thbirthdayThePalaceMuseum(Sept.10—Nov.15)

2.HighlightingeightgreatmastersofTangandSongdynastiesLiaoningProvincialMuseum(Dec.2—March2)ExhibitionoftheEightGreatMasterswasChina’sfirstexhibitionintroducingtheeightgreatmastersoftheTangandSongdynasties.Atotalof115exhibitsweredisplayed,31ofwhichwerefromtheNationalMuseumofChinaandtheShanghaiMuseum.3.ReviewingancientseatradeinChineseporcelain(瓷器)NationalMuseumofChina(Sept.4—Jan.29)

Theexhibition,ASailOverMiles,offeredabriefreviewoftheancientSilkRoadinceramics(陶瓷工藝).ItdisplayedtheproductionandshippingroutesfromtheTangDynastytotheQingDynastywithover300potteryrelics,includingapotfromtheremainsofNanhaiNo.1,aChineseshipdatingbackover800years.TheexhibitionalsoshowedJapanese,KoreanandBritishceramics,reflectingtheinfluenceofChina’sporcelain-makingtechniquesinlocalindustries.

4.PrehistoricjadeobjectstraceoriginofChinesecivilizationNationalMuseumofChina(Oct.30—Jan.3)

JadefromHongshan,anarchaeologyexhibition,showedmorethan160exhibitsincludingjadeandpotteryobjects,revealingearlyChinesecivilizationthousandsofyearsago.Thepieceshelppeopletodayunderstandthesocialranks,ceremoniesandcustomsoftheHongshanculture.【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在中國線下舉辦的四大藝術(shù)展覽的情況。21.WhatdoyoulearnabouttheexhibitionASailOverMiles?A.AdetailedreviewoftheancientSilkRoad.B.ShippingroutesfromtheTangDynastytotheMingDynasty.C.ThehistoryoftheChineseshipNanhaiNo.1.D.InternationalinfluenceofChina’sceramics.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“第3個(gè)展覽(回顧古代海上貿(mào)易的中國瓷器)”部分最后一句可知,展覽還展示了日本、韓國和英國的陶瓷,反映了中國的制瓷技術(shù)對當(dāng)?shù)毓I(yè)的影響?！彼?從ASailOverMiles展覽中,可以看出當(dāng)時(shí)中國陶瓷的國際影響。故選D。22.Whichofthefollowingexhibitionsreflectspeople’slifeinancientChina?A.SixCenturiesattheForbiddenCity.B.ExhibitionoftheEightGreatMasters.C.ASailOverMiles.D.JadefromHongshan.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“第4個(gè)展覽(史前玉器追溯中國文明的起源)”部分第一句可知,“紅山玉器”考古展共展出玉器和陶器等160余件展品,揭示了幾千年前的中國早期文明?！彼?“紅山玉器”考古展反映了中國早期古代人們的生活。故選D。【解析】選A。推理判斷題。第一個(gè)展覽中提到“400多件文物反映了紫禁城的建設(shè)歷史和布局發(fā)展”;第二個(gè)展覽是“中國第一個(gè)介紹唐宋八大名家的展覽”;第三個(gè)展覽“展示了從唐代到清代的生產(chǎn)和航運(yùn)路線,有300多件陶器文物”;第四個(gè)展覽中提到“該展覽的展品揭示了幾千年前的中國早期文明”。因此可以推斷,這些線下展覽展品的共同之處是它們都反映了中國燦爛的文化和悠久的歷史。故選A。B

LocatedatEurope’sbiggestwaterpark,theGalaxyErdinginSouthGermany,theworld’sfirstVRwaterslidetakestheexcitingexperiencetoawholenewlevelbyofferingthrill-seekersthechoiceofthreeattractiveworlds—Space,Sky,orSnow.Bysimplywearingaheadset,riderscanslidethroughamagicalalienworld,followbeautifulbutterfliesaroundfloatingislandsorputthemselvesinawhitewinterwonderland.Tomaketheexperienceevenmoreheart-stopping,the160-meter-longridethatlastsabout35secondshastwouphilltracksthatprovidearoller-coaster-likeexperience.Whilethetireslide,whichhasbeensuccessfullytestedbyalmost10,000parkgoerssinceitopenedinFebruary2018,isimpressive,thetechnologybehindit,developedbyCaliforniastart-upBallastisevenmoreso.Thespecially-createdwaterproofheadsetscanbeworninwateruptoafewmetersdeep,withoutharmingthedelicateSamsungGalaxyS8mobiledevicesthatrunthecustomsoftwarefortheVRexperiences.Theheadsetsalsochargewirelessly(無線地),allowingparkoperatorstoswapoutsetsthroughouttheday.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了歐洲最大的水上公園GalaxyErding提供的刺激的VR滑水體驗(yàn)。24.WhatcanpeopledoiftheygototheGalaxyErding?A.Theycanswimwithdolphins.B.Theycanexploretheouterspace.C.TheycanexperienceVRwaterslide.D.Theycanswapoutsetsalldaylong.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“theGalaxyErdinginSouthGermany,theworld’sfirstVRwaterslidetakestheexcitingexperiencetoawholenewlevelbyofferingthrill-seekersthechoiceofthreeattractiveworlds”可知,在“GalaxyErding”可以體驗(yàn)VR滑水,故選C。25.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetireslidehasbeensuccessfullytestedsofar.B.Waterslidespeedsvarydependingontheageoftheperson.C.Thrill-seekerstaketheexcitingexperiencebywearingaheadset.D.Thespecially-createdwaterproofheadsetscanbeappliedinwater.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“waterslidespeedsvarydependingontheweightoftheperson.”可知,VR滑水的速度因人們的體重而異,而不是因年齡而異,故選B。26.Whatcanhelpparkgoersexperienceasmooth,seasickness-freeride?A.Thepainkillers.B.Thefixedspeed.C.Asensorfixedinimportantareas.D.Virtualdolphins,whalesandsharks.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ballastfixedsmartsensorsinimportantareasalongtheslide...makingforasmooth,seasickness-freerideforall.”可知,固定在重要區(qū)域的傳感器能夠幫助人們獲得平穩(wěn)、不眩暈的滑水體驗(yàn),故選C。27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheVRwaterslide?A.Objective.

B.Subjective.C.Opposed. D.Indifferent.【解析】選A。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知,作者在行文時(shí)并沒有帶任何感情色彩,只是客觀地介紹VR滑水,因此作者對VR滑水的態(tài)度是客觀的,故選A。C

Onanumberofdrivesthroughoutmychildhood,mymotherwouldsuddenlypulloverthecartoexamineaflowerbythesideoftheroadorrescueabeetlefromtragedywhileI,inmylateteensandearlytwenties,satimpatientlyinthecar.ThoughMother’sDayfollowsEarthDay,forme,theyhavealwaysbeenrelatedtoeachother.Mymomhasbeen“green”sinceshebecameconcernedabouttheenvironment.Likehermotherandhergrandmotherbeforeher,momsavesglassjars,emptycheesecontainersandreusesherplasticbags.Momcreatesakindofharmoniousrelationshipwithwildlifeinheryard.Sheknowstopicktheapplesonhertreesalittleearlytoavoidthebearsandthatifsheleavesthebirdfeedersoutatnight,itislikelythattheywillbeknockeddownbyafamilyofraccoons.Spidersthatmaketheirwayintothehouseandarecaughtinjuiceglasseswillbesetlooseinthegarden.【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文中作者通過回憶,講述了母親綠色環(huán)保而且節(jié)儉的生活方式。母親用自己一言一行影響著作者。多年后,作者逐漸認(rèn)同了母親的做法,身體力行地過起了“綠色”生活。28.WhydoestheauthorsayEarthDayisconnectedwithMother’sDay?A.BecauseMother’sDayfallsshortlyafterEarthDay.B.Tostresshowmuchhermothercaresabouttheenvironment.C.Tostressthatalltheolderwomeninherfamilyareenvironmentalists.D.BecausehermothershowsherhowtobefriendlytonatureonMother’sDay.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段ThoughMother’sDayfollowsEarthDay,forme,theyhavealwaysbeenrelatedtoeachother.Mymomhasbeen“green”sinceshebecameconcernedabouttheenvironment.可知母親一直過著環(huán)保節(jié)儉的生活,由此推斷出作者說母親節(jié)和地球日有關(guān)系是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)母親對環(huán)境的關(guān)心,故選B。29.Wecaninferfromthetextthat

.A.theauthor’smotherknowshowtogetridofthewildlifeinheryardB.theauthor’smotherusedtolecturehertoprotecttheenvironmentC.theauthorrealizesthatsheshouldteachherchildrenbyexampleaswellD.theauthorbelievesthatonlybylearningtoslowdowncanweenjoylife【解析】選C。推理判斷題。從第四段中“becauseIwastaughtsowellbyexample...Shesimplysloweddownenoughtoenjoylivinginitandwiththatjoycamemercyandaninstinctforprotection.”可知母親用自己的行動在影響著她的孩子。而第五段中“Iamslowingdownanditisn’tbecauseoftheweightofmynearlyfortyyearsontheplanet,itisoutofmyconcernfortheplanetitself.”也說明了作者也要像母親一樣要身體力行地去影響孩子們,故選C。30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorisproudofhersweettomatoes.B.Theauthorreallyappreciateshermother’steaching.C.Plantingtomatoesisawayofprotectingenvironment.D.Theauthorlikeseatingtomatoesplantedbyherself.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。從文章內(nèi)容可知作者開始和母親一樣去關(guān)注環(huán)境,保護(hù)環(huán)境。所以當(dāng)她品嘗自己“綠色天然的”勞動果實(shí)時(shí),內(nèi)心對母親是心懷感激的,故選B。31.Thewriter’sattitudetowardshermom’sbehaviorchangedintheorderof

.A.negative—understanding—supportiveB.supportive—doubtful—negativeC.understanding—critical—supportiveD.doubtful—critical—positive【解析】選A。推理判斷題。從文章第一段中“inmylateteensandearlytwenties,satimpatientlyinthecar.”和第四段中“becauseIwastaughtsowellbyexample.”以及倒數(shù)第二段中作者的做法“Iamslowingdownanditisn’tbecauseoftheweightofmynearlyfortyyearsontheplanet,itisoutofmyconcernfortheplanetitself.”可以看出作者對母親做法的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變,從不耐煩,到理解,最后到效仿的一個(gè)過程,故選A。DScientistshaveconnectedthe“fatgene”withthe“happygene”.Theybelievedtherecouldbegeneticevidencewhichexplainswhyfatpeopleareoftenhappierthantheirskinnyfriends.Thebreakthroughcouldbeanexplanationforwhyfatcharacters,suchasTheLaughingPolicemanandFatherChristmasareoftendescribedasjoyfulandkind.

FTOisthemajorgeneticcontributortobeingfat.Butitisalsoconnectedwithaneightpercentreductionintheriskofdepression.ResearchersatMcMasterUniversityinCanadahadbeenstudyingwhethertherewasaconnectionbetweenbeingfatandbeingdepressed.Theyfoundtheoppositewastrue.

Theystudied17,200DNAfromparticipantsin21countries.ResultsshowedpeoplewithFTOgene—thefatgene—showedlesssignsofdepression.Thisfindingwassupportedbythreeadditionalinternationalstudies.

【文章大意】文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們的“肥胖基因”與“快樂基因”之間存在著關(guān)聯(lián),肥胖的人得抑郁癥的跡象明顯要少得多。32.Accordingtothepassage,FTOis

.A.amoleculeconnectedwithhappinessB.akindofDNAfromparticipantsC.agenethatcontributestodepressionD.agenewhichleadstobeingfat【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句及第三段第二句ResultsshowedpeoplewithFTOgene—thefatgene—showedlesssignsofdepression.可知,帶有FTO基因也就是肥胖基因的人得抑郁癥的跡象明顯要少得多。由此可知,FTO基因指的就是肥胖基因。故選D。33.AccordingtowhatProfessorDavidMeyresaid,wecanknow

.A.hisformerbeliefswererightB.fatgenesareconnectedwithdepressionC.therewasnoevidencefortheroleofanFTOfatgeneintheprotectionagainstdepressionbeforeD.thereshouldbemorepeopleinvolvedinthestudy【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句ItisthefirstevidencethatanFTOfatgeneisconnectedwithprotectionagainstdepression.可知,第一次證明FTO肥胖基因與防止抑郁癥相關(guān)聯(lián),可以推斷出,以前沒有證據(jù)表明FTO肥胖基因在預(yù)防抑郁方面所起的作用。故選C。34.BymentioningtheactressLisaRiley,theauthoraimstoshowthat

.A.LisaRileyisunhappywithhersizeB.it’snoteasytobeanactressC.manypeoplewanttobethinnerD.fatpeoplearereallyhappier【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,本段介紹了女演員LisaRiley雖然比較胖,但卻非常自信與快樂,旨在證實(shí)科學(xué)家們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果:帶有FTO基因也就是肥胖基因的人得抑郁癥的跡象明顯要少得多,也就是說:肥胖的人要更快樂。故選D。35.Thepassageislikelytoappearin

.A.ahealthmagazineB.alessonplanC.anadvertisementD.anamusementprogram【解析】選A。推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了人們的“肥胖基因”與“快樂基因”的關(guān)系,應(yīng)該是節(jié)選自一本健康雜志。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Theworldisfullofgreatbooks,justwaitingtoberead.Howcanyoupickoneyou’llreallylike?Herearesometips:Dependonyourhobby.Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity.

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You’remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou’realreadyinterestedinitssubject.Choosefictionornonfiction.

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Thosearecalledfictionbooks.Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbookstellstoriesusingfacts,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reboring.Nonfictionbookscanbringtolifeeverythingfromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit’sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans.

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Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyoulove.Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests,andthelibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou’resuretolove.Yourteacherisanothergoodpersontoask.Findafamilyfavorite.Whatwasyourmother’sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage?Whataboutyourfather’s?Askthemandgiveitaread.Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikeaboutitandshareyourthoughts.

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Launchabookexchange.

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It’salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading.Evenifthey’renotexactlybookworms,youcanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike.Youalsocanlookforbookexchangesinyourarea.It’sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!A.Asksomeoneforhelp.B.Learntobeaprofessional.C.Youshouldreadasmanybooksaspossible.D.Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.E.Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike.F.It’safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter.G.Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandexchangefavoritebooks?【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何讀到你喜歡的書籍給出了建議:依你的愛好而定;選擇小說或者非小說;找人幫忙;找出家人的最愛;發(fā)起書籍交換的活動。36.【解析】選E。根據(jù)前文“Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity.”可知“如果你有一個(gè)最喜歡的愛好,那么去找一些關(guān)于這個(gè)活動的書?！盓選項(xiàng)“Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike.”可知,“你幾乎能夠找到任何你喜歡的書。”符合文意,前文和選項(xiàng)都講述去看自己喜歡的書。37.【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文“Thosearecalledfictionbooks.”可知“這些書被叫做小說?！盌選項(xiàng)“Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.”意思是“一些書完全是編造和想象出來的?！狈衔囊?選項(xiàng)是對小說的定義,其中的somebooks就是下文的those。38.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文“Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests,andthelibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou’resuretolove.”可知“告訴圖書管理員你的興趣,然后圖書管理員會幫你找到你一定會喜歡的其他書籍?！北径沃饕v述請別人幫忙找書,故A選項(xiàng)“Asksomeoneforhelp.”即“向某人尋求幫助”可以作為本段中心句。39.【解析】選F。F選項(xiàng)“It’safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter.”可知“這是一個(gè)更加了解家人的有趣方法?！狈显摱沃行木洹癋indafamilyfavorite.”即“找到家人的最愛”的主題。40.【解析】選G?！癢hynotgetsomefriendstogetherandexchangefavoritebooks?”可知“為什么不召集一些朋友交換最愛的書籍呢?”符合該段中心句“Launchabookexchange.”即“發(fā)起一場書籍交換活動”。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyearmymother

41

fromstroke(中風(fēng))andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno

42

whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher

43

.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.

LastmonthI

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apreciouswatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt

45

abouttheloss.

Therehavebeenmany

46

liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings

47

IreadIf

You

Have

a

Lemon,Make

a

LemonadebyAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What

48

canIgetfromthis?HowcanI

49

mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”hewrote.

Isuddenly

50

thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay

51

allthetime.【文章大意】生活中不僅僅是鮮花,更多的是荊棘和坎坷。作者對生活充滿了絕望和抱怨時(shí),看到了DaleCarnegie的“給你一個(gè)酸檸檬,你得把它變成甜檸檬汁”這句名言,開始用積極的心態(tài)來面對生活。41.A.resulted

B.suffered

C.survived

D.escaped【解析】選B。句意:去年我媽媽得了中風(fēng)。resulted結(jié)果;suffered遭受;survived幸存;escaped逃跑。sufferfrom遭受,患病。42.A.hope B.wonder C.idea D.doubt【解析】選C。句意:我不知道怎么幫助她緩解痛苦。hope希望;wonder驚奇;idea想法;doubt懷疑。havenoidea不知道。根據(jù)語境選C。43.A.pain B.anxietyC.fear D.pressure【解析】選A。句意:我不知道怎么幫助她緩解痛苦。根據(jù)上文“Lastyearmymother

fromstroke”可知作者的媽媽中風(fēng)很痛苦。根據(jù)常識選A。

44.A.received

B.sold C.fixed D.lost【解析】選D。句意:上個(gè)月我丟失了一塊珍貴的手表。received收到;sold賣掉;fixed修理;lost丟失。根據(jù)下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt

abouttheloss.”可知作者丟了一個(gè)珍貴的表。與下文的loss對應(yīng),故選D。

45.A.unbelievable

B.shamefulC.angry

D.terrible【解析】選D。句意:因?yàn)槲覍ζ涫ジ械胶茈y過。unbelievable難以置信的;shameful可恥的;angry生氣的;terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感覺很糟糕。故選D。46.A.diseases

B.memoriesC.incidents

D.difficulties【解析】選C。句意:在我的生活中有很多這樣的事情。diseases疾病;memories記憶;incidents事件;difficulties苦難。根據(jù)上文可知作者的媽媽得病,自己又失去手表,這些都是生活中發(fā)生的事情。47.A.when B.until C.though D.since【解析】選B。句意:我從不知道怎么處理這樣困難的事情,直到我讀了……,和never搭配用until“直到……才”。48.A.lesson B.lemonadeC.decision D.challenge【解析】選A。句意:我可以從中得到什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)?lesson經(jīng)驗(yàn);lemonade檸檬水;decision決定;challenge挑戰(zhàn)。getalessonfrom從……中得到經(jīng)驗(yàn)。49.A.control B.accept C.improve D.avoid【解析】選C。句意:我怎么改善我的情況?control控制;accept接受;improve提高,改善;avoid避免。根據(jù)句意選C。50.A.realized

B.thoughtC.discovered

D.predicted【解析】選A。句意:我突然意識到人生就是充滿了起起伏伏。realized意識到;thought思考;discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);predicted預(yù)測。realize意識到。根據(jù)句意選A。51.A.healthy

B.independentC.serious

D.positive【解析】選D。句意:所以我需要一直保持樂觀。healthy健康的;independent獨(dú)立的;serious嚴(yán)肅的;positive積極的。根據(jù)上文“Isuddenly

thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns”可知,生活充滿坎坷,所以應(yīng)始終保持積極的心態(tài)。

52.A.exactly B.differentlyC.easily D.practically【解析】選B。句意:當(dāng)我想起我的過去,我希望我能以不同的方式處理事情。exactly恰好地;differently不同地;easily容易地;practically實(shí)際地。根據(jù)下文“Whenmymotherwasfightingfor

,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,”可知作者希望自己用不同的方法處理問題。故選B。

53.A.recovery

B.lifeC.freedom

D.happiness【解析】選A。句意:當(dāng)我母親在為康復(fù)而努力時(shí),我應(yīng)該握著她的手。recovery康復(fù);life生活,生命;freedom自由;happiness幸福。根據(jù)上文可知作者的媽媽中風(fēng),需要努力康復(fù)。根據(jù)常識選A。54.A.shouting

B.hidingC.quarreling

D.regretting【解析】選B。句意:我應(yīng)該握著她的手,告訴她情況會好起來而不是躲藏和哭泣。shouting叫喊;hiding躲藏;quarreling吵架;regretting后悔。故選B。55.A.expect B.miss C.win D.refuse【解析】選C。句意:我沒有得獎。expect期望;miss想念;win贏得;refuse拒絕。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知作者沒有獲獎。故選C。58.A.performance

B.experienceC.progress

D.effect【解析】選B。句意:我很高興,至少我獲得了一些舞臺經(jīng)驗(yàn)。performance表現(xiàn);experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);progress進(jìn)步;effect影響。根據(jù)句意選B。59.A.brave B.calm C.great D.clever【解析】選A。句意:這些刺會讓我們變得勇敢和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選A。60.A.shows B.makes C.gives D.sends【解析】選C。句意:當(dāng)生活給我們一個(gè)檸檬的時(shí)候,讓我們努力把它變成檸檬水。give(給)與上文的“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”呼應(yīng)。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2021·成都高二檢測)Apaintingwitha61.

(long)of1014.37metershasreceivedaGuinnessWorldRecordtitleforthelongestdrawingbyanindividualartist.Therecord62.

(announce)attheSimataiGreatWallonSaturday,September14th,2019,63.

issurroundedbytheverdant(翠綠的)mountainsofanearlyautumn,andthepainterunfoldedthepaintingwithgreatcareinthepresenceofmanyviewers.

Thepaintingismadeupof10subthemes,andwascreated69.

(large)usingmarkerpens.“Ihavebeendrawingformorethan10hoursadayoverthepastmonthsandsometimesIbeganworkingat4am,”saidGuo.“Creatingtheworkonth