Unit4NaturalDisasters—ReadingforwritingWriteasummaryTeachingobjectivestolearnaboutthefeaturesandstructuresofasummary.toimprovetheabilityofcatchingthemainpointsofthetext.tolearnhowtowriteasummaryforatext.Lead-inWhatnaturaldisasterisshowninthevideo?Whatnaturaldisasterisshowninthevideo?Lead-inPre-writing1.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?A.AnewspaperB.AbrochureC.AnencyclopediaD.Ablog√Prediction：Lookatthepictureandtitleonpage54andanswersomequestions.vt.推斷Inferthetypeofthetext.2.What’sthe

mainideaofthistitle?A.Adisasterhittheearthin2004.B.Therescueworkwastakeninatsunami.C.AtsunamikilledalotofpeopleinAsia.√TsunamiHitsAsia:Over6500Dead

海嘯襲擊亞洲

印度洋大地震發(fā)生于2004年12月26日星期二時(shí)間0時(shí)58分55秒（地震引發(fā)）海嘯襲擊亞洲。震中位于印尼蘇門(mén)答臘以北的海底。此次地震是自1960年智利大地震以及1964年阿拉斯加耶穌受難日地震來(lái)最強(qiáng)的地震，引發(fā)高達(dá)三十米的海嘯，地震及震后海嘯對(duì)東南亞及南亞地區(qū)造成巨大傷亡。ThestructureHeadline（標(biāo)題）EndByline（署名行）nameanddateLeadBody(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))tellswhatthestoryisaboutThestructureofnewsreportthemostimportantpointusuallycover5W&1Hcontainsmoreinformation,likedetails,examples,date,ect.Invertedpyramid(倒金字塔)themostimportanttotheleastimportantgivessth.tothinkaboutHeadlineLeadBodyEndd①Readeachpartofthenewsreport.

②Integrateinformationintothemainpoint.整合

Readthelead.P54(Para1)5W:Whathappened?Wheredidithappen?Whendidithappen?Whydidithappen?Whowerekilled?Underlineyouranswersinthetext.LeadwhatwhenwherewhowhyWhat:When:Where:Why:Who:Readthelead.P54(Para1).

atsunami

on26December,2004

inIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.

wascausedbyapowerfulearthquake.

morethan6,500peopleinSoutheastAsiaThemainpointinanewsreport.What:When:Where:Why:Who:Integrateinformation.P54(Body).

atsunami

on26December,2004

in

SoutheastAsia.

wascausedbyapowerfulearthquake.

morethan6,500peopleMainpoint:

Atsunami

.Mainpoint:

Atsunamicausedbythemostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearskilledmorethan6,500peopleinSoutheastAsiaonDecember2004.Readthebody.P54(therestofpara1andpara2)ThenumberofdeathinIndonesia’sSumatraIsland,SriLanka,India,ThailandWhowasthevictim（受害者）?Fisherman,touristandthelocals.ReadtheBody.P54(therestofpara1andpara2)PlaceThenumberofthedeadIndonesiaMorethan1,870SriLankaIndiaThailand3othercountriesPlaceThenumberoftheinjured/affectedSriLankaonemillionaffectedThailand2,4981,900254541,900hurt,manymoremissingDamage6576Integrateinformation.P54(Body).Victims:Fisherman,touristandthelocals.Damage:Morethan6,500peopleweredeadandmissing.Mainpoint:Morethan6,500fishermen,touristandlocalsweredeadandmissing.Readtheend.P54(para3)Followingevents:1.Futuretendency:Missing&deaths2.Effect:TherescueworkUnderlineDifficultIntegrateinformation.P54(End).Mainpoint:Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Anditisdifficultforrescueworkerstodeliverfoodandsuppliesbecauseofdangerousconditionanddamageroad.AlinkingwordPre-writing②Authentic(真實(shí)的)③Accurateandconcise準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔④Vivid(生動(dòng)逼真的)①I(mǎi)nstant/Timeliness

（時(shí)效性）Yesterday—theseconddayafterthetsunami.Quotes（引述）—originalwordsofthelocalpeopleandofficials.Alotofnumberstoexplainthelossesanddeaths.Learnthelanguagefeaturesofnewsreport.P54

PictureVerbs:crashedinto,weresweptaway,struck,hadbeenkilled,werefounddead,weremissing,andsoon.Whatisasummary?Writeashortenedpassagewhichkeepsthekeyinformationoftheoriginaloneinyourownwordsbutwithoutyouropinion.Asummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.Asummaryparagraphtellsthe

mainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.（忠于原文）①③②（P55②）Readthesummaryofthenewsreportandcheckthemainpointsitincludes.(P55②)datecausefollowingeventseventeffectplacetimeSummary:On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermenandotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.Event(what)Place(where)Time/date(when)Cause(why)Effect(who)Languagefeaturesofasummary:

（P55③）ReportingAsummaryshouldbearoundonethird(1/3）thelength(長(zhǎng)度）oftheoriginaltext（原文）.Writedownthekeysupportingpoints（關(guān)鍵支撐點(diǎn)）forthetopic.Donotinclude(包括)unimportantdetails（細(xì)節(jié)）

orexamples.Howtowriteasummary?Step1.Readtogetthemainpoint(要點(diǎn))ofeachparagraphandfocuson5W+1H.Step2.Integrate(整合)thepassageintoashortparagraphusingthelinkingwords（連詞）

andfollowingthelogicalorder（邏輯順序）.Step3.CheckWhile-writingWriteasummary①Strangethingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquake;②Anearthquakehit_________Chinaon28July1976;③Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledorbadlyinjured;④Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed;⑤Thegovernmentandthesoldierscametorescueandrebuildthecity.⑥Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.ThemainpointofeachparagraphofThenighttheearthdidn’tsleeponpage50.(P55③-Q1)

TangshanEvent(what)Place(where)Time/date(when)Cause(why)Effect(who)What(event):

When(date):Where(place):Who(effect):Followingevents:Why:noneHow:none5W1HwhatwhenwherewhohowwhyStep1.Readandfindout5W+1H.

Anearthquake

On28July1976InTangshan,Hebei,ChinaSoldiersandmedicalworkersarrivedtofindsurvivorsandhelpthepeoplewhohadlosteverything.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthepeople,anewTangshanwasbuilt.

Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledorbadlyinjured.And

Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.

Step2.

Organisetheideasanddraftyoursummary.(P55③-Q3)

Forseveraldays,strangethingsoccurredinthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Then,

on

28July1976,anearthquakehitTangshancity.Theci