試卷第=page44頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1111頁(yè)揚(yáng)州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿(mǎn)分120分。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．TheUKisnotonly__________islandcountrybutalso_________Europeancountry.A．不填;a B．a(chǎn)n;不填 C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn);an2．—Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.—BecauseI____________mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A．won’tfinish B．didn’tfinishC．haven’tfinished D．hadn’tfinished3．It________twentyyears________Iworkedinthisnewoffice.A．hasbeen;after B．is;since C．was;since D．was;after4．—What’syourhobby,Diana?—Well,Ihavemanyhobbies,______dancing,singingandplayingwatersports.A．suchas B．becauseof C．forexample D．insteadof5．Iusedto______bytrain,butnowIamusedto______byplane.A．travel,travel B．travelling,travellingC．travel,travelling D．travelling,travel6．Helikesplayingtricksonothers,but______,heisagoodboybecauseheiswillingtohelpothers.A．ontheway B．inthewayC．insomeways D．bytheway7．Sir,pleaseputoutyourcigarette(香煙）Sorry.I________thesign.A．don’tnotice B．didn’tnotice C．won’tnotice D．wasn’tnoticing8．－Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture(演講)ofLiyang’sCrazyEnglish?－Ithinkit’s__________,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo__________.A．wonderfulenough;bored B．enoughwonderful;boringC．wonderfulenough;boring D．enoughwonderful;bored9．HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.A．managedtohelp B．triedtohelp C．succeededtohelp D．triedhelping10．________theoldsaying________,“AllroadsleadtoRome”.A．As,writes B．As,goes C．Like,speaks D．Like,tells11．—Alice,couldyoutellmeLondon?—Sure.LastSundayA．whenMr.Smithleft B．whenMr.SmithwillleaveC．whendidMr.Smithleave D．whenwillMr.Smithleave12．—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—

No，you__________.Youcan__________itfor20days.A．mustn’t；keep B．needn’t；borrowC．needn’t；keep D．mustn’t；lend13．—Whendidthegirl________theboy?—Theyhave________fortenyears.A．getmarriedto;beenmarried B．getmarriedto;gotmarriedC．getmarriedwith;beenmarried D．getmarriedwith;gotmarried14．—Doyoumindme_________somephotoshere?—___________.Youcanjustenjoythemwithyoureyes,Ithink.A．taking;Betternot. B．taking;OfcoursenotC．totake;Betternot D．totake;Ofcoursenot15．—CouldyoulookaftermypetdogduringmystayinShanghai?—________.A．No,thanks B．It’smypleasure C．Withpleasure D．I’msureIcan二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。IwaslivinginahousewithalonghistoryinHalifaxfiveyearsago.Oneday,oneofmyfriendsfromtheWestCoastcameouttovisitme.Hewas____16____for3weeks,sohebroughtalotofbagsandsuitcases,andotherthingslikea____17____.Itoldhimhecouldsleeponthebedinthefrontlivingroom.Onemorningafteralatenightofdrinking,myfriendranintomyroomshouting“FIRE!FIRE!”Without____18____,Ijumpedoutofbed.Ifeltthefloorwas____19____asIranoutintothehallway,rightbehindmyfriend.Icouldn’tseethefireanywhere,____20____aswerantowardsthefrontdoor,Icouldhearthefiremakingaloud____21____allaroundme.Thefirewasinsidethe____22____.Weranoutintothefrontyardandlooked____23____atthehouse,seeingblacksmokecomingoutofthe____24____house.WewerestandingtherewatchingthehousewhenIlookeddownand____25____allofmyfriend’sbagsandsuitcases____26____lineduponthefrontgrassland,includinghisbasketball.____27____henoticedthehousewasonfire,hetookallofthemouttothegrasslandbeforecomingbackinto____28____meaboutit.Thatfirehadstartedinthebasement(地下室),anditspreadupintothewallsandwasburningthe____29____wewerestandingon.Thefloorandmuchofthehousefelldownnotlongafterwecameout.Thefiremensaidwewerevery____30____.Ofcourse,wearenotfriendsanymore.16．A．working B．staying C．waiting D．resting17．A．baseball B．volleyball C．football D．basketball18．A．thinking B．sleeping C．looking D．drinking19．A．wet B．soft C．hot D．dirty20．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but21．A．noise B．voice C．sense D．scream22．A．rooms B．walls C．kitchen D．yard23．A．up B．down C．back D．forward24．A．old B．big C．red D．stone25．A．remembered B．made C．gathered D．noticed26．A．tidily B．heavily C．differently D．naturally27．A．Unless B．If C．When D．Before28．A．warn B．show C．a(chǎn)sk D．phone29．A．sofa B．bed C．table D．floor30．A．brave B．lucky C．nervous D．scared三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AHouseForSaleRedRoseGarden,Pudong3-storyhome,509sqm(=squaremeters)totallandarea,428.8sqmbuilt-in,312.2sqmgarden.AskingRMB13million(USD1.57million).MP/p>

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FaxobWantedCherry,24,ashininggirl,goodatoralEnglishandPutonghua.NowIamworkingataninternationaltradecompanyinGuangzhou.Iamkind-hearted,hard-workingandhealthy,andwouldlikepart-timeweekendworkofferingPutonghualessonstoforeignfriends.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailmeatcherrylf@.BeijingSnowWorldSkiParkPrice:18yuan(ticket),50yuan/houronweekdaysand70yuan/houronweekends,120yuan/fourhoursonweekdaysand190yuan/fourhoursonweekends.TelfanAustralianstudentwantstolearnChinese,heorshecan________.A．calB．fa．emailcherrylf@ D．telephone010-6919161732．Howmanysquaremetersisthegardenofthehouseforsale?A．509sqm. B．428.8sqm. C．312.2sqm. D．80.2sqm.33．Ifhegoesskiingon________inBeijingSnowWorldSkiPark,NickhastopaymoremoneythanonTuesday.A．Sunday B．Friday C．Wednesday D．MondayBBeforeIstartedschool,peoplefeltthatIwasnotgoingtobesuccessful.Attheageoffour,Istartedspeechlessonsbecause1couldnotspeakwellenoughforanyonetounderstandme.Thefirstgradewasastruggle.Ihaddifficultyspeaking.Ialsocouldn’tlearntoread.Thesecondgradewasnotmuchbetter.Istillstruggledwiththeinabilitytoread.Inthethirdgrade,anewschoolwasbuilt.Itwasnearmyhome.Iwenttherewithmyparentsandhelpedtogettheschoolreadysothatwecouldmovetothenewone.However,thingsdidn’tgetbetterforthenexttwoyears.Itwasinthefifthgrade.Mrs.Wakefieldwasmyteacher,andshewasagoodteacher.Shedidnotmakemefeelunconfident.Instead,shedidherbesttoletmeknowthatIcouldbewhateverIwantedtobe.AndthatisjustwhatIdid.Forthepast22years,Ihavebeenafifthgradeteacher.BecauseofMrs.Wakefield’sinfluenceonmylife.Iamnowencouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycandealwithanydifficultysuccessfullyandbecomesomeone.Ihavewonmanyawardsuptonow,suchas“TeacheroftheYear”.IthinkIshouldthankmyfifthgradeteacher.ShebelievedinmeandhelpedmetobeallthatIcouldbe.34．Thewriterstartedspeechlessonsattheageoffourbecause________.A．hecouldnotreadwell B．hecouldnotspeakwellC．hewantedtobeagoodteacher D．hewantedtobethetopstudent.35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterhaswonmanyawardssuchas“TeacheroftheYear”.B．Mrs.Wakefieldhasbeenafifthgradeteacherforthepast22years.C．Beforethewriterstartedschool,peoplefellthatshewasgoingtobesuccessful.D．Whenthewritermovedtothenewschoolinherthirdgrade,thingsgotbetterforher.36．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thewriterisgoodatteachingspeechlessons.B．ThewriterworksinthesameschoolwithMrs.Wakefield.C．Agoodteacherisgoodathelpingstudentsmakegoodspeeches.D．Agoodteachershouldtrustandhelpstudentsbeallthattheycouldbe.37．Thewriterwrotethearticleto________.A．sharehissuccess B．encouragepeoplelikehimC．thankhisteacher D．complainhisdifficultiesCOneevening,Mrs.BarrysaidshewouldtakeDianaandAnnetotheirschool’sconcertatthehalltocelebrateDiana’sbirthday.ShealsosaidthatAnnecouldstayover(過(guò)夜).AnneandDianadressedintheirverybestclothes.Anne’sclotheswerenotasprettyasDiana’s,butsheimaginedthattheywere.Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.Theeveningwasveryentertaining.TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.Annepickedupalibrarybookandreadituntilhehadfinished.Itwaselevenwhentheygothome.Thehousewasdarkandsilent.Thegirlsundressedinfrontofthefireandthenrantothespareroom.Theyracedtoseewhocouldreachthebedfirst.Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!“Oh,goodness”saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.“Whowasit?”whisperedAnne.“ItwasAuntJosephine,”laughedDiana.“Oh,shewillbesoangry!Howfunny,Anne!”Thenextmorning,AnneleftDiana’shouseveryearly.Shesawheragainintheafternoon.“YourAuntJosephinewasveryangry,wasn’tshe?”saidAnne.“Yes,”answeredDiana.“ShesaidthatIwastheworst-behavedgirlsheeversaw.Shesaysshewon’tstayatthehouseanothernight.”“Well,”saidAnne.“Iwanttotellherthatitwasmyfault.”“No,Anne!”saidDiana.“She’lleatyoualive!”ButAnnedidn’tlisten.Shewalkedintothehouseandknockedonthedoorofthesittingroom.38．Inwhichseasondoesthestorytakeplace?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entertaining”mostprobablymean?A．Noisy. B．Touching. C．Interesting. D．Surprising.40．Whathappenedwhenthetwogirlswerereadyforbed?A．Theyfelldownfromthebed. B．Theymademuchnoise.C．TheywokeupAuntJosephine. D．Theyplayedwithfire.41．FromthelastparagraphwecantellthatAnnewas__________.A．braveandhonest B．politeandkindC．stubborn(固執(zhí)的)andconfident D．helpfulandstrongDJohnPerrystoodupandlookedaroundagain.Theislandhadbeenagoodplacetofindshells.Butnowhowcouldhemakethesharksmoveouttosea...?Iftheyswamouttoseahecouldjumpinandgettoshorebeforetheysawhim.Hesawthesharksrollingandplaying.Theirhungerwasnowgoneandtheywerekillingforfun.Howcouldhemakethemmoveaway?Hedrewhisknifefromhisbelt.Sharkscansmellblood,hethought.Heputtheknifeagainsthislegandcutdeepintoit.Thebloodranoutandhecaughtitonhiswhiteshirt.Whentheshirtwasredandwethetiedsomeclotharoundhislegtostoptheflowofblood.Hethentiedalongpieceofclothtotheshirt,threwitintothewaterandpulleditwiththepieceofcloth.Thesharkssmelledthebloodandcameracingtowardtheshirt.Herandownthesandreefpullingtheshirtandthesharksracedafterit.Hewasleadingthemawayfromshore.Suddenlyhedroppedthecloth,turnedtowardtheshoreandranasfastashecould.Hejumpedinthewaterandswam.Hewashalfwayacrosswhenheturnedtolookback.Ahighbonyfin(鰭)wascuttingthroughthewatertowardhim.Heputhisfaceinthewaterandswamasfastashecould.Theshorewasnearnow.Heliftedhisheadagaintobreatheandhesawtheshoreverynear.Andthenagreatgraybodyhithimandalmostrolledhimoverinthewater.Hetouchedtheshorewithfingersandhepulledhimselfupthestones.Theshark,bythesmellofbloodandthechase(追逐),wentwildlyafterhim.Itsgreatbodycrashedagainstthestones.Theendcamequicklyandthewaterwascoveredwiththeshark’sblood.Theinjuredsharkwaseatenbyothersasittriedtoescape.“So,”hesaid,“youdidnotgetme.”Heclimbedupthestonesandwalkedtowardthevillage.42．WhydidJohnPerrytriedhisbesttoswimtotheisland?A．Becausehelivedthere. B．Becausehecouldfindshellseasilythere.C．Becausehewantedtochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))himself. D．Becausehecouldgetawayfromtheshore.43．What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Awaytodrivesharksawayfromshore. B．Awaytoplaywithsharks.C．Awaytofeedsharksup. D．Awaytokillsharks.44．Whatmadetheothersharksreturntotheshore?A．JohnPerry’sshirt. B．JohnPerry’sblood. C．Aninjuredshark. D．Sharks’hunger.45．HowmightJohnPerryfeelbythewords“youdidnotgetme”?A．Sorry. B．Proud. C．Tired. D．Calm.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46．Don’tgivethebabiesanyfood.Lookattheir________(stomach).47．—Whosearethenovels?—Theyareoneofthe________.(Canada)48．Ihaveneverseena________(tiny)personthanthis.Howunbelievable!49．AmericanIdolisoneofthemostpopularTVshowsof________(recent)years.50．Whatafantastictimetheyhad________(communicate)withtheforeignersyesterday!51．Mrs.WanghastaughtEnglishfor20years,andshehasrichteaching________(經(jīng)驗(yàn)).52．Isat________(在……對(duì)面)astrangemanonthetrainlastThursday.53．Suddenly,thepoortinymanfoundhimself_____(不能)tomove.54．—Haveyoueverthoughtofliving________(到國(guó)外)？—Ofcoursenot.Eastorwest,homeisbest.55．The________(銷(xiāo)量)ofthisbookhasopenedupanewrecord.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Oneafternoon,MarillatoldAnneshecouldinviteDianaoverfortea.Shecouldhavesomefruitcake,somejam,andsomeoftheraspberrycordialinthecupboard.AnnerandowntheroadtoDiana’shousetoaskhertotea.Dianacameinhersecond-bestdress.Shepouredherselfaglassofcordialanddrankit.“That’sveryniceraspberrycordial,Anne,”shesaid.“I’mhappyyoulikeit.Takeasmuchasyouwant.”AndsoDianahadtwomoreglassesofcordial.Suddenly,sheturnedpale.“I’msick,”shesaid,“Imustgohome.”AndsheleftGreenGablesandranallthewayhome.OnMonday,AnnewenttoseeifDianawasfeelingbetter.Shesoonranbackhomewithtearsrollingdownhercheeks.“Whathashappened,Anne?”askedMarilla,“Mrs.BarrysaysthatIsentDianahomedrunkonSaturday.Shesaysshe’snever,evergoingtoletDianaplaywithmeagain!”Marillawenttothecupboardandthencamebacktothekitchenwithabottleofwine,tryingnottosmile.“Anne,yougaveDianawineinsteadofraspberrycordial.Didn’tyouknowthedifference?”“Inevertastedit,”saidAnne.“ButMrs.Barrywillneverbelieveme.AndnowI’llneverbeabletoplaywithDianaagain!”O(jiān)neevening,Annewasathomedoingherhomework.Matthewwashome,too.Suddenly,AnnelookedupandsawDianastandingatthedoor.Shelookedveryworried.“Whatisthematter,Diana?”criedAnne.“Oh,Anne,docomequick,”saidDiananervously.“MinnieMayisverysick.FatherandMotherareawayintownandthere’snobodytogoforthedoctor.”Matthewquietlygothiscapandcoatandwentforthedoctor.ThetwolittlegirlsrantoDiana’shousehandinhand.MinnieMaywasDiana’sthree-year-oldsister.Shewasverysick.Annesawherandimmediatelywenttowork.Shehadlookedaftermanychildrenbeforeandknewwhattodo.“Firstwemusthavelotsofhotwater.Putthefireon.I’mgoingtogivehersomemedicine.”MinnieMaydidnotlikethemedicine,butAnnedidnotgiveup.Allnight,DianaandAnnestayedwithMinnieMay.Itwasthreeo’clockwhenMatthewcamewiththedoctor.Butbythen,MinnieMaywassleeping.Anneexplainedtothedoctorwhatshehaddone.Hewasveryimpressed.Lateron,hetoldMr.andMrs.Barry,“Thatlittlered-headedgirlisverysmart.Shesavedthatbaby’slife.”Thenextday,Mr.andMrs.BarryinvitedAnnecomeforalovelydinner.Theyallsaidwonderfulthingsabouther,andshefeltveryspecial.(—fromAnneofGreenGables)56．WhatdidAnnethinkshewasgivingDianatodrink?________________________________________________57．WhydidMrs.BarrybecomeangrywithAnne?________________________________________________58．WhatdidAnnedothatchangedMrs.Barry’smindabouther?________________________________________________59．WhydidAnnefeelspecialwhentheyallsaidwonderfulthingsabouther?________________________________________________60．Accordingtothisstory,whatdoyouthinkofAnne?________________________________________________六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Beijing2022OlympicWinterGameswasapartyforpeoplearoundtheworld.Youngathletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）triedtheirbesttowinhonor（榮譽(yù)）fornotonlyt____61____butalsotheircountry.ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingistheyoungestChineseathleteandthefirstChinesesnowboardertow____62____agoldmedal（獎(jiǎng)牌）attheWinterGames.BorninJilinProvince,Su’sparentstookhimtogoskiingwhenhewasjustalittleboy.Hespentallthedayplayingoutsideinsnow.Whenheturnedfour,Sur____63____hisfirstsnowboardasagiftandstartedtolearnsnowboarding.Thoughbeingevenshorterthanthesnowboard,Sum____64____toslide（滑行）downonhisownquickly.Justtwoyearslater,Sumadehugeprogress（進(jìn)步）andevers____65____then,Suhasalwayscarriedasnowboardwithhim,nomatterwinterorsummer,dayornight.Gradually,Sustartedtakingpartincompetitionagainstadultsandtravelingallovertheworldtotraininabettere____66____.“Isucceededinr____67____thedreamthatI’vehadsinceIwasakid.I’vealwaysdreamedaboutwinningthisgoldmedalbefore18yearsold.Imadeit,”Susaidinarecenti____68____.“Ialsowanteveryonetoknowthatonecanbethebestatanythinghelikes.I’velearnedani____69____lessonthathardworkwouldneverlie.TodayIproved（證明）it.”Su’se__70__isagoodexampleforus.Successrequiresmuchmorethanjusttalent.Hardworkmattersalot.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。71．順便問(wèn)一下，你已經(jīng)上交你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎？

__________________________72．快點(diǎn)！電影自半小時(shí)前就開(kāi)始了。__________________________73．他不過(guò)就我小手指那么點(diǎn)大。__________________________________________74．在煙火下，這座城市看起來(lái)如此美麗。__________________________75．上海是個(gè)世界聞名的貿(mào)易中心，那兒有許多大公司和國(guó)際銀行。__________________________B.寫(xiě)作（計(jì)20分）76．4月23日是世界閱讀日。我校在讀書(shū)節(jié)前夕對(duì)全體學(xué)生的閱讀情況做了一次問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)和相關(guān)文字提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，說(shuō)明閱讀的現(xiàn)狀和意義，并就中學(xué)生如何更好地開(kāi)展課外閱讀活動(dòng)提出你的建議。要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)大部分學(xué)生每天閱讀不足20分鐘一些學(xué)生每天閱讀30分鐘很少學(xué)生每天閱讀達(dá)到1個(gè)小時(shí)閱讀的意義幫助放松心情讓生活更加豐富多彩…你的建議每天堅(jiān)持閱讀至少半小時(shí)讀書(shū)時(shí)養(yǎng)成記筆記的好習(xí)慣…要求：1.寫(xiě)全要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)100左右，短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得提及有關(guān)個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。TheWorldReadingDayiscomingandourschoolhasdoneasurveyonstudents’readingsituation.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’stakeactionrightnow!參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：英國(guó)不僅是一個(gè)島嶼國(guó)家，而且還是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家?？疾椴欢ü谠~用法。a/an表示一類(lèi)人或物中任何一個(gè)，island是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故前面的冠詞應(yīng)用an；European是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，前面應(yīng)用冠詞a，故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你為什么還在這兒？放學(xué)有半個(gè)多小時(shí)了。——因?yàn)槲沂虑檫€未完成。我還需要一小時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“BecauseI…mytaskyet.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“還沒(méi)有完成”的這個(gè)結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)have/hasdone。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：自從我在新公司上班以來(lái)有20年了?？疾楣潭ň湫?。Itis+時(shí)間段+since…自從……以來(lái)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，固定句型，也是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：——Diana，你的愛(ài)好是什么？——嗯，我有很多愛(ài)好，比如跳舞、唱歌和水上運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。A.suchas比如，后面加列舉的事物，一般是短語(yǔ)；B.becauseof后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，表示“由于…的原因”；C.forexample例如，后面列舉的是實(shí)例，一般是一個(gè)詳細(xì)的句子；D.insteadof后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，表示“代替、而不是”。本題中根據(jù)后面的dancing,singingandplayingwatersports.可知這些都是名詞短語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用suchas；故答案選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】suchas后面一般接短語(yǔ)，用來(lái)列舉整體之中的部分同類(lèi)人或事物，suchas之前一般用逗號(hào)和主句隔開(kāi)，suchas之后沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，直接加名詞性短語(yǔ)。forexample后面一般接句子，是列舉整體之中一個(gè)詳細(xì)的例子，在句子中多用于插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，forexample之后也有逗號(hào)，forexample作插入語(yǔ)，位置可以在句首、句中或句末。本題中據(jù)后面的dancing,singingandplayingwatersports.可知是列舉的愛(ài)好中的一部分，而且這些都是名詞短語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用suchas；故答案選A。5．C【詳解】句意：我過(guò)去常乘火車(chē)旅行，但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣乘飛機(jī)旅行?？疾閯?dòng)詞的固定搭配。根據(jù)Iusedto____bytrain,butnowIamusedto____byplane.可知句意為：我過(guò)去常乘火車(chē)旅行，但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣乘飛機(jī)旅行。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常干某事；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于干某事；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。6．C【分析】【詳解】句意：他喜歡和他人開(kāi)玩笑，在某些方面，他是一個(gè)好男孩因?yàn)樗麡?lè)于幫助他人。此題考查介詞短語(yǔ)，A在路上；B擋路；C在某些方面；D順便問(wèn)一下。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。7．B【詳解】句意：-先生，請(qǐng)放下你的香煙。-對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有注意到這個(gè)標(biāo)志。don’tnotice沒(méi)有注意，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；didn’tnotice一般過(guò)去時(shí)；won’tnotice一般將來(lái)時(shí)；wasn’tnoticing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)的意思可知，在進(jìn)行這個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)的時(shí)候，說(shuō)話(huà)人已經(jīng)注意到了禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志，所以“沒(méi)有注意”指的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為李陽(yáng)瘋狂英語(yǔ)怎么樣？我認(rèn)為足夠精彩，但是某人認(rèn)為太無(wú)聊了。enough修飾形容詞或副詞放之后，可知第一個(gè)空填wonderfulenough；boring一般修飾物，bored一般修飾人，本句主語(yǔ)it指物，可知填boring；故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：Peter多么幸運(yùn)?。∫恍┚旒皶r(shí)到了，設(shè)法把他救了出來(lái)。managedtohelp設(shè)法去救，表示做到了某事；triedtohelp努力去救，不知道結(jié)果如何；succeededtohelp形式錯(cuò)誤；triedhelping試圖去救，不知道結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意HowluckyPeterwas可知，Peter被救了，故應(yīng)選A。10．B【詳解】句意：正如這句古老的諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的：“條條大路通羅馬”?？疾檫B詞以及動(dòng)詞。As正如，連詞；Like像，介詞；writes寫(xiě)；goes去某地或者用于引出要引用的話(huà)；speaks說(shuō)；tells告訴。第一個(gè)空后是一個(gè)句子，這里應(yīng)用連詞As；第二個(gè)空用goes，表示諺語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，asthesayinggoes“正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的那樣”，固定用法。故選B。11．A【詳解】句意：——愛(ài)麗絲，你能告訴我史米斯先生什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)倫敦的嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。上星期天。根據(jù)couldyoutellme_______?可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)C/D是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，所以排除掉；再根據(jù)LastSunday，可知這里指的是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序和引導(dǎo)詞。本題先考慮語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇。12．C【詳解】試題分析：句意：--這一周我必須歸還書(shū)嗎？不，你不必。你可以借20天。mustIdo…?否定回答是，No,youneedn’t.和一段時(shí)間連用，動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性。borrow對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是keep，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。13．A【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)女生是什么時(shí)候與那個(gè)男生結(jié)婚的？——他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。getmarriedto和某人結(jié)婚；getmarriedwith錯(cuò)誤用法；gotmarried結(jié)婚了（不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用）；beenmarried已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了（可與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用）。根據(jù)“Theyhave...fortenyears.”可知，此句應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可與fortenyears連用，所以此空是beenmarried，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；而getmarriedwith為錯(cuò)誤用法，第一空應(yīng)是getmarriedto。故選A。14．A【詳解】句意：你介意我在這里拍些照片嗎？最好不要。我想，你可以用你的眼睛欣賞它們。考查固定句型和情景交際。Do(Would)youmindsb./sb.’sdoingsth.?：你介意某人做某事嗎？同意（否定回答）：Ofcoursenot；不同意（肯定回答）：Betternot。根據(jù)下文“我想，你可以用你的眼睛欣賞它們?！笨芍遣煌狻＝Y(jié)合句意可知填taking;Betternot；選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】Would(Do)youmindsb./one'sdoingsth.?用來(lái)請(qǐng)求允許或詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否介意自己或別人做某事。若表示“不介意”或“同意”時(shí)，常用否定形式。如：①No,ofcoursenot.②No,certainlynot.③No,notatall.④No,goahead.等。若表示“介意”或“不同意”時(shí)，則常用較委婉的方式加以拒絕。如：①I(mǎi)'msorrybutIdo.②Sorry,you'dbetternot.③I'mafraidyoucan't.等。15．C【詳解】句意：——我在上海逗留期間，你能照看我的寵物狗嗎？

——樂(lè)意效勞?？疾榍榫敖浑H。No,thanks不，謝謝；It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸；Withpleasure很高興；I’msureIcan我相信我能。It’smy/apleasure.和Mypleasure.是回答別人說(shuō)“謝謝”時(shí)使用，有“不用謝（這是我的榮幸）”的意思。而Withpleasure.是用于別人問(wèn)你“能給我給幫助嗎?（Couldyouhelpme…）”有“樂(lè)意幫你”的意思。根據(jù)“CouldyoulookaftermypetdogduringmystayinShanghai?”可知，此處是“樂(lè)意效勞”的意思。故選C。16．B

17．D

18．A

19．C

20．D

21．A

22．B

23．C

24．A

25．D

26．A

27．C

28．A

29．D

30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)住在老房子里的人，迎來(lái)自己的朋友并住在家里，因?yàn)橐恍┰?，房子著火了，幸虧及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，有驚無(wú)險(xiǎn)地保全了自己生命的故事。16．句意：他將待上三周，因此他帶來(lái)了許多包和提箱，以及其它像籃球一樣的東西。working工作；staying待在；waiting等待；resting休息。根據(jù)“Itoldhimhecouldsleeponthebedinthefrontlivingroom.”可知，作者的朋友將在此地待上三周。故選B。17．句意：他將待上三周，因此他帶來(lái)了許多包和提箱，以及其它像籃球一樣的東西。baseball棒球；volleyball排球；football足球；basketball籃球。根據(jù)“includinghisbasketball”可知，是籃球，故選D。18．句意：沒(méi)有思考，我從床上跳了起來(lái)。thinking思考；sleeping睡覺(jué)；looking看；drinking喝。根據(jù)“Ijumpedoutofbed.”可知，聽(tīng)到著火了，應(yīng)是沒(méi)有思考，withoutthinking“不加思考”，故選A。19．句意：當(dāng)我跑進(jìn)我朋友身后大廳，我感覺(jué)地板是熱的。wet濕的；soft柔軟的；hot熱的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“FIRE!FIRE!”可知，著火后地板是熱的。故選C。20．句意：在任何地方我看不見(jiàn)火，但是當(dāng)我跑向前門(mén)時(shí)，我能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)大火在我們周?chē)l(fā)生的巨大噪音。so因此；and和；or否則；but但是。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tseethefireanywhere”和后文的“Icouldhearthefire”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。21．句意：在任何地方我看不見(jiàn)火，但是當(dāng)我跑向前門(mén)時(shí)，我能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)大火在我們周?chē)l(fā)生的巨大噪音。noise噪音，不和諧的嘈雜聲；voice嗓音，一般指人的聲音，談笑聲；sense感覺(jué)；scream尖叫。根據(jù)“Icouldhearthefiremakingaloud”可知，火發(fā)出的應(yīng)是嘈雜聲。故選A。22．句意：火就在墻內(nèi)。rooms房間；walls墻；kitchen廚房；yard院子。根據(jù)“Thatfirehadstartedinthebasement(地下室),anditspreadupintothewalls”可知，大火起源于地下室，蔓延到墻內(nèi)。故選B。23．句意：我們跑進(jìn)前院，向后看了看房子，看見(jiàn)黑色的濃煙正從這座老房子里冒出來(lái)。up向上；down向下；back向后；forward向前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合常識(shí)，房子前面是院子，所以在院子里應(yīng)該是往后看。故選C。24．句意：我們跑進(jìn)前院，向后看了看房子，看見(jiàn)黑色的濃煙正從這座老房子里冒出來(lái)。old老的；big大的；red紅的；stone石頭。根據(jù)“IwaslivinginahousewithalonghistoryinHalifaxfiveyearsago.”可知是老房子。故選A。25．句意：我們站在那里看房子，突然朝下看，注意到了我朋友所有的包提箱包括籃球都整齊的排隊(duì)一樣的在草地上。remembered記得；made制作；gathered聚集；noticed注意。根據(jù)“WewerestandingtherewatchingthehousewhenIlookeddown”可知，是注意到的是映入眼簾的東子。故選D。26．句意：我們站在那里看房子，突然朝下看，注意到了我朋友所有的包提箱包括籃球都整齊的排隊(duì)一樣的在草地上。tidily整齊地；heavily重地；differently不同地；naturally自然地。根據(jù)“l(fā)inedup”可知。是整齊地排隊(duì)。故選A。27．句意：在回來(lái)告訴我關(guān)于這件事之前，當(dāng)他注意到房子在著火時(shí)，他拿起了所有的東西向外跑到了草地上。Unless除非；If如果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“...hetookallofthemouttothegrasslandbeforecomingback”可知兩句話(huà)的關(guān)系是當(dāng)一件事情發(fā)生時(shí)另一件事情也正在發(fā)生。故選C。28．句意：在回來(lái)告訴我關(guān)于這件事之前，當(dāng)他注意到房子在著火時(shí)，他拿起了所有的東西向外跑到了草地上。warn警告，提醒；show展示；ask問(wèn)；phone打電話(huà)。根據(jù)“comingback”可知，回來(lái)是為了提醒。故選A。29．句意：那火起源于地下室，蔓延到墻里，接著在我們所站的地板上燒著。sofa沙發(fā)；bed床；table桌子；floor地板。根據(jù)“wewerestandingon”可知，是站在地板上。故選D。30．句意：火警說(shuō)我們非常幸運(yùn)。brave勇敢的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；nervous緊張的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Thefloorandmuchofthehousefelldownnotlongafterwecameout.”可知，逃出來(lái)是幸運(yùn)的。故選B。31．C

32．C

33．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章中展示了三篇廣告，分別關(guān)于房屋出售，求職和北京冰雪世界滑雪公園的相關(guān)信息。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamkind-hearted,hard-workingandhealthy,andwouldlikepart-timeweekendworkofferingPutonghualessonstoforeignfriends.”和“Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailmeatcherrylf@.”可知外國(guó)人想要學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)可以聯(lián)系Cherry，聯(lián)系方式是發(fā)電子郵件到cherrylf@，故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“312.2sqmgarden.”可知花園面積為312.2平方米，故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“50yuan/houronweekdaysand70yuan/houronweekends,120yuan/fourhoursonweekdaysand190yuan/fourhoursonweekends.”可知周末的價(jià)格高于平時(shí)，所以推斷Nick在周末去要支付比周二去更多的錢(qián)，故選A。34．B

35．A

36．D

37．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在低年級(jí)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)很差，在五年級(jí)時(shí)遇到了一位很好的老師，老師鼓勵(lì)我有志者事竟成，在她的鼓勵(lì)和幫助下，我也成為了一位教師，并取得了很多成就，我也像我的老師那樣去鼓勵(lì)我的學(xué)生。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageoffour,Istartedspeechlessonsbecause1couldnotspeakwellenoughforanyonetounderstandme.”可知，作者在四歲的時(shí)候就上演講課是因?yàn)樽约赫f(shuō)不好話(huà)。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavewonmanyawardsuptonow,suchas‘TeacheroftheYear’.”可知，到目前為止，作者已經(jīng)獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，比如“年度教師”。故選A。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IthinkIshouldthankmyfifthgradeteacher.ShebelievedinmeandhelpedmetobeallthatIcouldbe.”可知，一個(gè)好老師應(yīng)該信任并幫助學(xué)生做到他們所能做到的一切。故選D。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iamnowencouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycandealwithanydifficultysuccessfullyandbecomesomeone.”可知，作者從學(xué)習(xí)很差到后來(lái)在老師的幫助下獲得了很多成就，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是鼓勵(lì)像他一樣的人，故選B。38．D

39．C

40．C

41．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述安妮和戴安娜參加音樂(lè)會(huì)到家時(shí)，天已經(jīng)很晚了，她們把約瑟芬姨媽弄醒了，第二天安妮走進(jìn)房子敲起門(mén)告訴約瑟芬姨媽是她的錯(cuò)。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.”可知，故事發(fā)生在冬天。故選D。39．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.”可知，下劃線(xiàn)的單詞“entertaining”最可能的意思是“有趣的”。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!‘Oh,goodness’saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.”可知，兩個(gè)女孩準(zhǔn)備上床睡覺(jué)時(shí)，她們弄醒了約瑟芬姨媽。故選C。41．推理判斷題。從最后一段我們可以看出安妮