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2024屆江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體市級(jí)名校中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題含答案請(qǐng)考生注意:1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2.答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mysisterhasagoodhabit.Shelikesto________allthingsinrightplaces.A.putdownB.putawayC.putonD.putout2、—ThenovelGulliver’sTravelsisverynice.—Soitis.Couldyoutellme___________?A.howlongcanIborrowit B.thatIcanborrowitC.ifIcankeepitforanotherweek D.whenshouldIreturnit3、_______greatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa4、—DidTom’sparentsgotothemeetingyesterday?--Yes,_______ofthemdid,but________spoke.A.each;none B.both;none C.neither;both D.both;neither5、---Doyoulikepopmusic?---Yes,verymuch.But_____myfather_____mymotherlikesit.TheybothlikeBeijingOpera.A.both,and B.either,or C.notonly,butalso D.neither,nor6、--whatisMumcookinginthekitchen?"--Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.smells7、AsPresidentXiJinpingtellsus,happinessthroughhardwork.A.a(chǎn)chieveB.isachievedC.hasachieved8、---Hello!I’dliketospeaktoMrSmith?---PleaseholdonandI’ll_______yourcalltohim.A.lookthrough B.putthrough C.runthrough D.gothrough9、Let’s
go
to
Kunming
for
vacation.
It’s
______
too
hot
______too
cold.A.either
…or B.neither
…nor C.both
…and D.not
only…
but
also10、-Boysandgirls!Pleasetryyourbestintoday’sexam!Goodlucktoallofyou!-________A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.Nevermind. C.Thanks! D.Congratulations!Ⅱ.完形填空11、Inthecountriesallovertheworld,peopleareleavingthecountrysideinhugenumberstofindjobsinthecities.Theyleave1thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity,andoftenthereisn’tmuch2there.Servicessuchashospitalsandtransportareusuallymuchbetterincitiesthantheyareinthecountry.Theyhopethattheirliveswill3aftertheymovetothecity.4inthebigcitiesofEuropeandAmerica—London,ParisandNewYork,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theseareusuallyfamilieswhohavesomemoney,andwanttolivea5life.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthecity,tiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theywantahousewithagarden,andcleanairthatisn’t6.Sotheymoveout.Infactnotallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysideare7.Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabig8.Theydon’tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn’tmuchtodo.Asa9,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebacktothecity.“It’swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,”theysay.“I’msogladI’m10inthecity!”1.A.so B.if C.until D.because2.A.work B.space C.progress D.food3.A.raise B.improve C.end D.spread4.A.And B.Instead C.But D.So5.A.safer B.quieter C.fresher D.noisier6.A.polluted B.influenced C.invented D.wasted7.A.happy B.sad C.tired D.interesting8.A.surprise B.idea C.moment D.mistake9.A.matter B.fact C.result D.example10.A.sure B.back C.off D.a(chǎn)wayⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、四、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,計(jì)10分)Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardtoget1.withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2.(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsomenotes(便條)。OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3.(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4.(surprise)tofindanote,reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(儲(chǔ)物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5.(they),theyfelthappyassoonastheyreadthenotes.Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn’tknow6.didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,“It’sagirl.Shedidn’tallowme7.(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8.(write)thenotes.”Theheadmasterexplained,“9.myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetterdaybecausesomeoneis10.(care)aboutthem.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Whatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,it’smoney.Theschoolheldanactivitycalled“makingmoney”lastweekend.About200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredividedinto30teams.Theywentouttomakemoneybysellingthings.Whatdidtheychoosetosell?Somesoldnewspapers;somechosebottledwater;somesoldenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsandbamboobaskets.HuQing’steamdecidedtosellsomeusefulbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Theythoughtparentswouldliketobuythebooksfortheirchildren.Butunfortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofficers(城管).Theofficersaskedthemtoleave.“Weplayedhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)withtheofficersforthewholemorning”saidHu.“Finallywehadtogiveup.”WangBingandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.Theydidn’tmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedinwhattheywereselling.Theteamthenputupaboardsaying“ForCountryKids”.Itworked.Morepeoplecametotheirstall(小攤).Aforeignerevengavethem100yuan.“Hedidn’twantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren,”saidWang.“Weweretouched.”Laterthatdaytheygavethe100yuanandmoretothe“ProjectHope”office.MengZhaoxiangandhisteamwereluckier.Theysoldalltheircakesinfourhours,spending39.5yuanandgettingback4yuan.Theymade40.5yuan.“Itwasnoteasytomakethemoney,”saidMeng.“Somepeoplejustlooked.Othersjusttastedbutdidn’tbuy.NowIknowhowharditisforourparentstomakethemoneyweneedtoleadhappylives.”1.InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,whatthestudentstalkmoreaboutis________.A.theofficers B.thekindforeignerC.theactivitycalled“makingmoney” D.themoneytheymadelastweekend2.________tookpartintheactivity.A.Allthestudents B.SometeachersC.About200studentsofthethreegrades D.PartofJunior1andJunior2students3.HuQing’steamfinallygaveupbecause________.A.theparentsdidn’tliketobuythebooksB.theChildrenActivityCenterwastoocrowdedC.theofficersdidn’tallowthemtosellanythingthereD.theteamplayedthegameofthehide-and-seekthewholemorning4.WhydidmorepeoplecometoWangBing’sstallatlast?A.Theteamputupamagicboard.B.Aforeignercameupandhelpedthem.C.Thepeoplelikedtohelpcountrykids.D.Thepeoplewereinterestedintheiricecream.5.Accordingtothepassagethestudentslearn________.A.it’simpossibleforthemtomakemoneyB.it’snoteasyfortheirparentstomakemoneyC.it’sveryimportantforthemtomakealivingD.it’snecessaryforschooltoholdmoreactivitiesinthefutureB14、“Getup,getup,Jim.It’stimetogetup!”Mymothersaidwhileshewaspushingme.Iopenedmyeyesandlookedattheclock.“Ohdear!It’saquarterpasteightalready.”I’llbelateforschoolagain,”Ithought.Ijumpedoutofthebed,washedmyface,andthenhurriedtothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.AssoonasIgotonthebus,itstartedrunning.“I’msureIcangettoschoolintime,”Isaidtomyself.Suddenlythebusstopped.Thebusdrivergotoffthebus,thengotonthebusagainandsaid,“I’msorry,ladiesandgentlemen.There’ssomethingwrongwiththebus.Pleasegetoffthebusandwaitforanotherone.”“Icouldn’twait.Theschoolisn’tfar.I’dbetterruntoschool,”Ithought,andthenIbegantorun.ButbeforeIgottoschool,itbegantorainhard.IreachedtheclassroombutIwaswetshiveringwithcold.Themathteacherhadalreadybegunhislesson.ItwasMr.Smith.HewasverystrictwithhisstudentsandthestudentswerealittleafraidofhimandsowasI.Ilikedneitherhimnorhismathlessons.Ihesitated(猶豫)foramoment,andthenIopenedthedoor.“I’mverysorry,Mr.Smith.I’mlateagain,”Isaidwitharedface.“It’syouagain,Jim,”Mr.Smithsaidangrily,“I’vetoldyounottobelate,butyou...”hesuddenlystoppedandlookedatmywetclothes.Heturnedtotheclassandsaid,“I’mverysorry,boysandgirls.”Withthesewordshequicklytookoffhisownjacketandhandedittome.“Now,takeoffyourwetcoatandputonthisoneoryou’llcatchcold,”hesaidkindly.IwenttomyseatwithMr.Smith’sjacketon.ItwasabitlargerformebutIfeltverywarminit.Ifound,forthefirsttime,mathwassointerestingandhowwellIcouldunderstandit!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Jim________toschooltoday.A.ranB.walkedC.tookabusD.tookabusandthenran2.Mr.Smith,themathteacher,________atfirstwhenJimcameintotheclassroom.A.feltsadB.lookedkindC.wasunhappyD.lookedworried3.Jimfeltthat________.A.Mr.SmithtookgoodcareofhimB.mathwasstilleasyforhimtolearnC.thejacketwaslargeenoughtokeephimwarmD.heunderstoodwhatMr.Smithsaidallthetime4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shivering”probablymeaninthesecondpassage?A.害怕B.跳動(dòng)C.發(fā)抖D.緊張5.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat.A.studentscan’tbelateforschoolB.you’llcatchacoldifyourclothesarewetC.mathiseasyifyoulikethemathteachersD.studentscanlearnbetterifteacherslovethemC15、I'mnotthekindofmotherwhonormallybrushesherdaughter'shair,andmydaughterhasneverlikedsittingthere,waitingformetodoit.Buttoday,I'vesatmydaughterSallyonakitchenstool(凳子).She'ssittinghighwithhereyesclose,skinstillwetfromtheshower,andherlonghairbehindherback.Irealizesheisenjoyingthemoment.It'sthelasttimeforaweekthatourbodieswillconnect.Today,I'msendingSallyawayforaweekofasummercamp.Thiswasallmyidea.She'snearly12,andInoticedthatI'mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonafarmwithoutanyneighbors,I'vechosenalifethatisquieterthananormalfamily's.Butratherthanexpectingspaceawayfromme,Sallyhasbecomeincreasinglydependent.Whatfrightensmemostisthatshehasbecomea“mini-me”,evenhasthesamehobbies,dreams,andopinionsasme.That'swhyIpulledhertothesummercamp:anearbywilderness(荒野)campcalledHawkCircle.Aftereating,IdriveSallytoHawkCircle.Oncethere,weareintroducedtoherfellowcampers.Sallystandsbythem,holdingmyhand,horrorinhereyes,tryingtoworkupthecouragetojoinagameofsoccer.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”Isayloudly,“I'dliketointroduceyoutomydaughter.Maybeyoucouldhelphermeetafewofthesekids.”HecomesovertotalktoSally,andthenIdisappearbeforesherealizesit.Itisahardtimeformetodriveback.WhenIarrivehome,IcalmdownandremindmyselfwhyIchosethisway.IwantSallytohaveachancetofindherself.Iwanttolearnwhosheis.IfIdon'tsetherfree,IfearI'llneverreallymeetherrealpersonality.1.Whydidthewritersendherdaughtertothesummercamp?A.Herdaughterwantedtogotothesummercamp.B.Itwashelpfulforherdaughtertomakefriends.C.Shewantedtohelpbuildherdaughter'sindependence.D.Camptrainingwassomethingcommontoherdaughter.2.Theunderlinedword“horror”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.fearB.doubtC.hateD.pity3.Howdidthewriterfeelafterleavingthecamp?A.Shewasworriedaboutherdaughter'shealth.B.Shewasproudthatshehaddonesomethingright.C.Shewassorryandregrettedsendingherdaughteraway.D.Shewasupsetbutknewshehadmadetherightdecision.4.Thewritermainlywantstoexpress________.A.childrenareusuallymirrorsofparentsB.childrenalwaysexpectspacefromparentsC.parentssometimesneedtolettheirchildrengoD.parentsshouldoftensendchildrentosummercampsD16、NewsOne:29October,2015ThegovernmentofChinaplanstoenditsone-childperfamilypolicy(政策)andinsteadletfamilieshavetwochildren.TheplanwasannouncedThursdayafterhigh-levelmeetingsinBeijing.China,whichhasthelargestpopulation,madetheone-childpolicyin1980.Thegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildrenforsomanyyears.Forexample,somecouplesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren.NewsTwo:05October,2015Thefirstofthe2015NobelPrizeshasbeenannounced.Sweden’sNobelPrizecommittee(委員會(huì))saystheNobelPrizeformedicinewillgotoscientistsfromIreland,JapanandChina.WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapansharetheprizefortheirdiscoveryofthemedicineavermectin.TheNobelcommitteepraisedtheirworkonwhatitcallsa“noveltherapy.”Thetreatmentfightsdiseasecausedbyparasites(寄生蟲(chóng)).TheprizeformedicineisalsogoingtoChineseresearcherTuYouyou.Shediscoveredartemisinin.Artemisininisadrugthathasgreatlymadethenumberofpeoplewhodiefrommalaria(瘧疾)smaller.NewsThree:09December,2015Oilpriceshavefallentotheirlowestlevelssince2009.Brentcrudeoil,oneofseveralkindsofoilontheworldmarket,droppedbelow$40abarrel(桶)onTuesday.However,themaingroupofoilproducingcountrieshasbeenunabletoreducetheoilproduction.1.HowlongdidChina’sone-childpolicylast?A.38years. B.36years. C.25years. D.65years.2.WhogottheNobelPrizeformedicine?A.TuYouyoufromChina.B.WilliamCampbellfromIreland.C.WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapan.D.WilliamCampbellfromIreland,SatoshiOmurafromJapanandTuYouyoufromChina.3.WhatisthepriceofBrentcrudeoilonTuesday?A.$40abarrel. B.Over$40abarrel.C.Lessthan$40abarrel. D.Lessthan¥40abarrel.4.WhatcanweknowfromNewsThree?A.Thereisonlyonekindoilontheworldmarket.B.Mainoilproducingcountrieswillproducelessoil.C.OilpricesonTuesdayarethelowestinhistory.D.Mainoilproducingcountrieswillstillproduceasmuchoilasbefore.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theoilpricesarethelowestin2009.B.Theartemisininhassavedlotsoflives.C.TherearethemostpeopleinChinaintheworld.D.OnlyasmallnumberofChinesecouplescanhavetwochildreninChinainthepastfewyears.E17、Travelingisnotalwayshappy,atleastforthebuddiesinthemovieGreenBook.ThepopularfilmwonBestPictureatthe91stAcademyAwardsonFeb25.ThemoviewasadaptedfromthetruestoryofaroadtripthroughthesouthernUSintheearly1960s.Inthefilm,theblackpianistDonShirleyhiresItalian-AmericanTonyVallelongatodrivehimtoperformances,buttheyfaceproblemsbecauseofShirley’sskincolor.Theseproblemsleadthemtoformaspecialfriendship.“There’ssomethingsodeeplyrightaboutthismovie,sotruetothetime,”wroteUSfilmcriticMickLaSalle.ThetimeLaSalleistalkingaboutwasbetweenlate1870sand1960s,averydifferentperiodinUShistory.ManypartsofthecountryhadJimCrowlaws(《吉姆·克勞法》),whichallowedracialsegregation(種族隔離).Theselawsmadelifeandtravel39forAfrican-Americans.Theycouldn’tusecertainhotels,restaurants,orevengasstations.Theyhadtobeindoorsaftersunsetortheymightbeputintoprison.Evenblackcelebrities(名人)hadtofollowthelaws.Butin1936,ablackmailcarriernamedVictorH.Greenhadanidea.HemadealistoffriendlybusinessesinNewYorkCity.Hepublishedthelistasasmallbookwithagreencover.TheGreenBookhelpedAfrican-Americanstravelmoresafely.Then,in1964,JimCrowlawswentaway.Thebookwentaway,too.TodaymanyUSpeoplestillrememberthetimeofJimCrow.Buttheyprobablydon’tknowaboutTheGreenBook.It’saforgottenpartofthestory.Thankstothismovie,maybepeoplecanrememberitagain.1.WhatwasDonShirleyinthefilm?A.Adriver. B.Ablackpianist. C.Ablackmailcarrier. D.Awriter.2.Whichwordbelowisthemostsuitablefortheblank?A.pleasant B.easy C.safe D.dangerous3.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.VictorH.Greencameupwiththeidea. B.Thebookisstillinusenow.C.Ablackbusinessmanmadethelist. D.ThelistwassoldinNewYorkCity.4.Whatdoestheword“it”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Theperiodbetween1870sand1960s. B.JimCrowLaws.C.TheGreenBook. D.Racialsegregation.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheymetproblemsduringtheirtripbecauseofShirley’sbadbehavior.B.JimCrowLawsdisappearedin1936.C.Blackcelebritiesdidn’tneedtofollowtheJimCrowLaws.D.TheGreenBookhelpedAfrican-Americanstravelmoresafely.F18、ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe112NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedPeter,theSecretaryoftheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursday.TheawardingceremonywillbeheldonDecember10.Thewinnerwillwinamedal,apersonaldiploma(證書(shū))andacashawardof8millionSwedishKronor(about1millionU.S.dollars).MoYanwasbornin1955andgrewupinGaomiinShandongprovinceineasternChina.Asa12-year-oldduringthatveryunordinarytime,heleftschooltowork,firstasafarmerlikehisparents,laterasaworkerinafactory.Hedidn’tbegintostudyliteratureorwriteuntilhejoinedthePeople'sLiberationArmyin1976.Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedin1981.Inhiswriting,MoYandrawsthereaders’attentiontohisyouthfulexperiencesandtheculturesintheprovinceofhisbirth.HisnovelHongGaoliangJiazu(1987,inEnglishRedSorghum1993),whichconsistsoffivestorieswassuccessfullyfilmedin1987,directedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.Inadditiontohisno
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