MoneyBook4Unit10話題詞匯1.donationn.捐獻2.volunteern.志愿者3.participatev.參加4.improvev.改善5.launchv.發(fā)起6.distributionn.分配；分發(fā)7.inneed需要晨背佳作積累素材8.ProjectHope希望工程9.sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物

10.acontributiontowards...對……的捐助話題佳作假如你是濟南第一中學(JinanNo.1HighSchool)的李華，想申請一個扶貧項目，幫助貧困地區(qū)的兒童。請根據以下啟事，寫一封英文申請信。啟事國際兒童基金會將幫助中學生開展扶貧項目，以幫助貧困地區(qū)的兒童。申請成功者將獲得項目經費5000元。有意者請來信告知：1.你個人的基本情況；2.你對申請項目的基本設想；3.項目經費的使用計劃。佳作欣賞DearChairman，I’mwritingtoyoutoapplyfortheproject，whichwilloffermeanopportunitytohelpmorechildren.First，I’llintroducemyselftoyou.I’mLiHua，aSenior3studentofgoodcharacterandfinescholarshipatJinanNo.1HighSchool.I’malwaysreadytohelpothersinmydailylife.IfIsucceedinapplyingforit，I’llkeepintouchwiththepoorchildrenfrequentlybywritingletters，emailsormeetingfacetoface.Inthemeanwhile，I’llhelpthemacquireacorrectoutlookonlife，helpingthemexploitknowledgetochangetheirfuture.Takingtheprojectfundintoaccount，I’lldivideitintotwoparts.Oneisusedfortheirtuition;theotherisfortheirdailylife.Suchismyplan.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely， LiHua名師點睛本文包含了寫作要求的所有要點，所增加的細節(jié)恰當可讀；條理清楚；文章運用了定語從句、條件狀語從句、非謂語動詞作狀語以及倒裝句等高級復雜句式。另外，一些過渡、連接詞匯，如first，inthemeanwhile等及高級詞匯，如applyfor，keepintouchwith，takeoaccount，lookforwardto等的使用，使得文章表達通順、自然而不突兀。自主排查語境提升直擊重點突破考點內容索引教材升華綜合運用自主排查語境提升Ⅰ.寫作必記單詞1.

adj.出生地的，本土的

n.本地人2.

adv.流利地

n.流利，流暢

adj.流利的3.

n.成就，完成

vt.完成重點單詞1nativefluentlyfluencyfluentachievementachieve4.

vt.掙得，賺得5.

vt.確定，決定

n.決心

adj.堅定的，決心的6.

adj.勤奮的7.

adj.無禮的，粗魯的8.

n.便宜貨

vi.討價還價9.

n.平衡earndeterminedeterminationdeterminedhardworkingrudebargainbalance10.

vt.移開，挪走11.

n.重要(性)

adj.重要的12.

vt.使困惑13.

vi.舉止，表現

n.舉止，表現14.

adj.實用的；實踐的

n.實踐15.

n.焦點；調焦

vt.聚焦于，集中注意力于……removeimportanceimportantpuzzlebehavebehaviorpracticalpracticefocusⅡ.閱讀識記單詞16.motivatevt._____________________17.techniquen.___________18.percentagen.__________

adj.百分之……的19.existvi.__________

n.存在，生存20.varietyn.______________

vi.變化

adj.各種各樣的；多方面的使有動機，促使，激發(fā)技巧，技術百分比(率)percent存在，生存existence多樣化，多樣性varyvarious21.bowvi.__________22.defeatvt.___________23.enjoyableadj.___________

vt.欣賞，享受；喜愛24.concernvt.___________________25.pleasedadj.

26.awareadj._________________27.drunkadj.________28.productn.___________鞠躬；點頭戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗使人快樂的enjoy使憂慮；與……相關高興的，滿意的知道的，意識到的(酒)醉的產品；出品29.enthusiasticadj.___________________30.ashamedadj._______________31.aggressiveadj.___________________32.annoyvt._____________33.commentv.&n.____34.amusementn.

vt.娛樂；消遣

adj.被逗樂的，覺得有趣的

adj.有趣的，好笑的很感興趣的，熱情的羞恥的，慚愧的好斗的；有進取心的使煩惱，打攪評論樂趣，娛樂活動amuseamusedamusing35.appealvi.___________________________

n.

36.approximatelyadv.________________

adj.近似的；大概的37.containvt.__________38.advancevi._______________

n.____________39.signaln.____________吸引，引起興趣；呼吁，懇求呼吁，請求；吸引力近似地，大約地approximate包含，含有前進；取得進展進展，進步信號，暗號40.freedomn._____

adj.自由的；免費的41.replacevt.___________自由free代替，取代語境活用

[用所給詞的正確形式填空]1.Inthelastfewyears，Chinahasmadegreat

(achieve)inenvironmentprotection.(2015·北京)2.Amonthbeforetheevent，Ispenthoursworkingoutascheduleoutlining

mygoalsand

(practice)steps.(2016·浙江)3.ButratherIseeitasanareaof

(free).(2016·四川)4.UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents’attention

tospeakingmore

(fluent).(2015·安徽)achievementspracticalfreedomfluently5.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee，andoftentaste，awide

(vary)ofapples.(2016·全國Ⅲ)6.Thebiologicalfactorplaysan

(importance)part.(2016·四川)7.What

(percent)oftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain？

(2015·福建)8.Youwillfindit

(enjoy)toseeadentist.(2014·山東)9.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’t

(existence)yet.(2016·北京)10.Itconsistsof

(approximate)75buildings.(2015·湖北)varietyimportantpercentageenjoyableexistapproximately1.

推遲2.

目前，現在3.

失業(yè)4.

不理睬，拒絕5.

厭倦6.

贈送；泄露(秘密)7.

退出，退學8.

放棄高頻短語2putoffatpresentoutofworkturnone’sbackonbetiredofgiveawaydropoutgiveup9.

同意，贊同10.

與……有關11.

代替，而不是12.

組成；構成；編造；虛構；化妝agreewithbeassociatedwithinsteadofmakeup語境活用

[運用上述短語完成片段]Somepeople1.

(厭倦)goingtoschoolandeven2._______(退學)becausetheywanttoearnmoney.Oncetheybecomewealthy，someofthemoften3.

(贈送)moneytothosewhoare4.

(失業(yè)).Othersdon’t5.

(同意)themand6.

(拒絕)givingmoney.Ithinkwhatevertheydo7.

(與……有關)theirpersonalities.aretiredofdropoutgiveawayoutofworkagreewithturntheirbacksonisassociatedwith1.不定式作定語YouwillhavesomeonetotalkEnglish

with.你需要有人和你一起說英語。仿寫學生們盼望著有機會親身體驗社會。Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity

forreal--lifeexperience.經典句式3toexploresociety2.that引導同位語從句TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman!當然沒有任何跡象表明查爾斯曾經是一個富翁！仿寫明天放假的消息不實。Thenews

isnottrue.thatwearehavingaholidaytomorrow3.once引導的狀語從句Theyspendhalftheirtimedreamingupwaysofgettingrich，andtherestoftheirtimethinkingaboutalltheenjoyablethingstheywoulddooncetheygotrich.他們一半的時間用在幻想變富有的方法上，另一半的時間用在思考一旦變得富有以后該做的快樂的事情上。仿寫一旦你在這兒認識了其他所有人之后，我相信你會在這兒有一段美好的時光。(2015·陜西)Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere

.onceyougettoknoweveryoneelse4.ifsoIfso，itistimeforyoutothinkagain.如果是這樣的話，你就需要再重新考慮一下了。仿寫如果是這樣的話，他們將在他們的學習上取得巨大進展。(2015·廣東)

，theywillmakegreatprogressintheirstudy.Ifso5.adj.＋todo(主動表被動)Theyareverypracticalandeasytowash.它們非常實用，而且便于清洗。仿寫很難說。It’s

.hardtosay邊講邊練突破核心詞匯自主訓練突破常考詞匯點撥規(guī)律突破經典句型直擊重點突破考點(1)Hehasbeensoundlydefeatedatchess.他在國際象棋比賽中一敗涂地。(牛津詞典)(2)Ourbaseballteamhassufferedanother

.我們的棒球隊再度敗北。1defeatvt.打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫n.失??；挫?。粩”蓖黄坪诵脑~匯邊講邊練defeatdefeat，beat，win(1)defeat和beat后都接sb.作賓語。在游戲和比賽中常用beat，側重于比賽中擊敗對手；defeat既可以指比賽，又可以指戰(zhàn)場上戰(zhàn)勝對手。(2)win后接比賽、辯論、戰(zhàn)斗、獎品等名詞，表示“榮獲，贏得”。詞義辨析[用defeat，beat，win的正確形式填空](1)We

theirteambytenpoints.(2)Jack

theraceatlast.(3)Inthatbattle，oursoldiers

theenemy.(4)Attheschoolsportsmeeting，myclass

Class3and

thebasketballmatch.即時訓練beat/defeatedwondefeateddefeated/beatwon(1)Applyingmyownrule，Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder.運用自己的原則，我決定按字母順序把它們寫出來。(2016·天津)(2)TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarry

visitallofthem.這個地方有許多潛水點，拉里下定決心要到各個潛水點去看看。2determinevi.&vt.決定，使下定決心wasdeterminedto(1)determinetodo...決定做……(表示動作)determineon/upon決定(2)determinedadj.堅決的；堅定的；果斷的bedeterminedtodo...決心做……(表示狀態(tài))(3)determinationn.決心，堅定，果斷withdetermination堅決地；果斷地基礎知識訓練——[用determine的正確形式填空](1)Fromhis

look，wecanknowhisconfidence.(2)Hereyesshonewith

.(3)

(determination)，Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.(2015·四川)層級訓練determineddeterminationDetermined寫作能力提升——[句式升級](4)Theydeterminedtostartearly.(用determineon改寫)They

.(5)Johnnybrokeawayandranoutsideandhewasdeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside，

.determinedonstartingearlydeterminednevertogotoanotherdance(1)WhatIhavetosaytoAmydoesn’tconcernyou.我要跟埃米說的事與你無關。(劍橋詞典)(2)

，everysummerIstayatmyuncle’shouseinthecountryforthreeweeksandenjoyawonderfullifethere.就我而言，每年夏天我都呆在鄉(xiāng)下叔叔的家里三個星期，享受那里的美好生活。(2016·四川)3concernv.影響；涉及，與……有關；讓(某人)擔憂n.擔心，憂慮；關心AsfarasI’mconcerned(1)concernedadj.(作表語或前置定語)擔心的；關心的；憂慮的；感興趣的；(作后置定語)有關的，涉及的；參與的asfarassb.beconcerned就某人而言beconcernedabout/for對……擔心/關心beconcernedwith與……有關(2)concerningprep.關于基礎知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)

thetoll--freepolicyontheexpressway，what

usmostisthetrafficjamswhilesome

aboutthesafety.(concern)(2)Thetheoryofrelativityisconcerned

twoseeminglyoppositeideas.層級訓練Concerningconcernsareconcernedwith寫作能力提升——[一句多譯](3)就我個人來說，第二課堂讓我改變了許多。①

，Ihavechangedalotbecauseofthesecondclass.(concerned)②

，Ihavechangedalotbecauseofthesecondclass.(asto)③

，Ihavechangedalotbecauseofthesecondclass.(regard)AsfarasIamconcernedAstomeWith/Inregardtome(1)Forthiscourierjob，you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.對于這份信使的工作，你會清醒地意識到，在這個盒子里有某個東西可能會挽救某人的生命。(2016·全國Ⅰ)(2)Almosteveryone

environmentalproblemsnow.如今，幾乎人人都注意到了環(huán)境問題。(3)

，theinvitationstothepartyhaveallbeensent.就我所知，派對的邀請函已經全部發(fā)出了。4awareadj.知道的；意識到的；察覺到的isawareofAs/SofarasIamawarebe/becomeawareofsth./that...知道；明白；意識到……makesb.awareofsth.讓某人注意到……so/asfarasI’maware據我所知名師點撥aware表示“意識到(覺察到)某情況”時，其后總是接介詞of，不要想當然地用about或to。而且aware是表語形容詞，故不要將其用于名詞前作定語，加強語氣時可用well，fully，verymuch，much等修飾，但不能用very。基礎知識訓練——[單句改錯](1)Heisveryawarethattheolddaysaregoneforever.寫作能力提升——[一句多譯](2)我們知道他是無罪的。①Weareaware

.(of)②Weareaware

.(that)層級訓練well/muchofhisinnocencethatheisinnocent(1)Youcangetevenbetterdealsifyou’repreparedtobargain.如果你準備好談判，你會得到更好的交易結果。(2)Dealers

growers

thepriceofcoffee.商人與種植者就咖啡的價格進行商洽。(3)You’vegot

there.你在那里做了一筆很劃算的交易。5bargainvi.(與某人就某事)討價還價；商討條件n.減價品，便宜貨；協(xié)議，交易bargainwithoveragoodbargain(1)bargainwithsb.about/over...(＝makeabargainwithsb.about/oversth.)就……和某人討價還價(2)agood/badbargain買得(不)合算It’sarealbargain.這可真是個便宜貨。[單句語法填空](1)Inmyopinion，thecarwas

bargainatthatprice.(2)Ibargained

thetaxidriver

theprice.(3)I’llmakeabargain

you.I’llplayhostessifyouincludeMatthewinyourguestlist.即時訓練awithabout/overwith[完成句子](4)那輛汽車300英鎊，真便宜。Thatcar

at￡300.(5)他和他們做了一筆滿意的交易。He

them.isarealbargainmadeasatisfactorybargainwith(1)Buthercoldvoicereallyannoyedme.Isometimeswishedtofindanotheragent.但她冷漠的聲音讓我很不高興。我有時甚至想要換一個代理人。(2016·全國Ⅱ)(2)He

very

me

mycarelessness.他因我的粗心大意而對我很生氣。(3)Much

，hekeptsilentaboutsomeofthethingsthathappenedatschool.令我大為惱火的是，他對在學校發(fā)生的一些事情保持沉默。6annoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱；打擾gotannoyedwithabouttomyannoyance(1)annoysb.with/by因……而使某人煩惱(2)annoyedadj.煩惱的，惱火的beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事而生氣beannoyedwithsb.對某人生氣(3)toone’sannoyance使某人生氣的是(4)annoyingadj.討厭的；惱人的基礎知識訓練——[用annoy的正確形式填空](1)Brownsaidhewasbynomeans

；onthecontrary，hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.(2)The

thingabouttheschemeisthatit’sconfusing.(3)Toher

，thestrangerdidnotgoaway.層級訓練annoyedannoyingannoyance寫作能力提升——[一句多譯](4)他發(fā)現他們沒有等他而感到十分煩惱。①

，hefoundtheyhadn’twaitedforhim.(annoyance)②

wasthathefoundtheyhadn’twaitedforhim.(what引導的主語從句)TohisannoyanceWhatannoyedhim(1)They’reappealingforclothesandblanketstosendtothedisasterregion.他們呼吁把衣服和毯子發(fā)送到受災地區(qū)。(劍橋詞典)(2)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor

ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.相對于直白的事實，我們對于激發(fā)自己感覺或喚起自己情感的事物，記憶往往更加深刻。7appealn.呼吁；懇求；吸引力；上訴v.有感染力；呼吁；懇求；上訴；有吸引力appealto(1)appealtosb.for/todo...向某人呼吁……/懇求某人做……appealtosb.吸引某人；投合某人所好makeanappealtosb.向某人提出呼吁(2)appealingadj.吸引人的；懇求的基礎知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)Theideaofaholidayabroadiscertainly

(appeal).(2)Wemadeanappeal

thevillagers

moneytobuildthebridge.寫作能力提升——[同義句改寫](3)Ontheotherhand，theideaattractedhim.Ontheotherhand，theidea

him.(4)Heappealedtootherleaderstodonatetothecause.(用appealn.改寫)He

otherleaderstodonatetothecause.層級訓練appealingtoforappealedtomadeanappealto(1)Shebehavestowardsmemorelikeafriendthanamother.她像朋友一樣待我，而不像是母親。(牛津詞典)(2)Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrento

.父母應當教育子女守規(guī)矩。8behavev.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(1)behaveoneself舉止規(guī)矩behavewell/badly舉止良好/糟糕(2)behavio(u)rn.舉止；行為；習性behavewell/themselves名師點撥behaveoneself意為“行為規(guī)矩；檢點”，相當于conductoneselfwell?；A知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)Theywereexpectedtobehave

(they).(2)Theybehaved

(bad)towardstheirguests.(3)Iambynomeanspleasedwiththis

(behave).寫作能力提升——[句式升級](4)Hebehavedwellandwaspraisedbyhisparents.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)

，hewaspraisedbyhisparents.層級訓練themselvesbadlybehaviorBehavingwell(1)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears，noneofwhichhasbeenproved.科學家們已經提出許多關于人類為什么哭泣時流淚的理論，其中沒有一個得到證實。(2016·浙江)(2)Hecamewell

therestofthegroup.他比組里其他人來得早。(3)Englandisan

industrialcountry.英國是一個發(fā)達的工業(yè)國家。9advancev.促進；前進；預支；提前；提出(想法、理論、計劃)n.前進；進步inadvanceofadvanced(1)advanceon/towardssb./sth.向某人/物前進inadvance預先；事先inadvanceof(時間上)在……前頭makeanadvance/advances取得進步(2)advancedadj.先進的；高級的；深奧的名師點撥advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此其后不必再用副詞forward。表示“在……方面有進步”后接介詞in?；A知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)

(advance)technologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.Asaresult，thedailyoutputhasdoubledbynow.(2)Namethreeadvances

scienceandtechnologyatthistime.(3)Thecrowdadvanced

thestation.(4)Arobotwilldowhatpeopletellittodo，however

(advance)itmaybe.層級訓練Advancedintowards/onadvanced寫作能力提升——[一句多譯](5)我們預付他一個月的工資。①We

.(advancev.)②Wepaidhimamonth’ssalary

.(advancen.)advancedhimamonth’ssalaryinadvance(1)Hereplacedthebookontheshelf.他把書放回架子上。(朗文詞典)(2)I’mgoingto

myoldcar

anewone.我打算買輛新車來取代我的舊車。10replacev.把……放回原處；替換；代替，取代replacewith(1)replace...with...用……替換……(2)inplaceof代替takeone’splace代替；就座taketheplaceof代替層級訓練基礎知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)We’dbehappy

(replace)theradioforyou.(2)Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplaced

amodernhotelornot.toreplacewith寫作能力提升——[一句多譯](3)我們的班長將代替我們的班主任參加會議。①Ourmonitor

ourheadteachertoattendthemeeting.(taketheplaceof)②Ourmonitorwillattendthemeeting

ourheadteacher.(inplaceof)③Ourmonitor

toattendthemeeting.(takeone’splace)willtaketheplaceofinplaceofwilltakeourheadteacher’splace(1)Shegaveawaystatesecretstotheenemy.她將國家機密泄露給敵人了。(牛津詞典)(2)Shoulddialects

Mandarin?方言是不是應該讓位給普通話呢？(3)Itisn’tmine；Imust

it

theowner.這不是我的，我得把它歸還原主。11giveaway贈送；泄漏；頒發(fā)；喪失，錯失(優(yōu)勢)givewaytogivebacktogivewayto給……讓路giveback(歸)還；使返回；恢復giveoff放出；排出giveout用完；分發(fā)；發(fā)出，放出(光、熱等)；公布圖解助記即時訓練[寫出下列句子中giveaway的漢語意思](1)Don’tgiveawaytothepublicwhenwewillstart. ____(2)Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothehomeless.____(3)Wouldyoulethergiveawaythechancetogoabroad？

__________(4)Theuniversitypresidentgaveawayourdiploma. ____泄露贈送喪失，錯失頒發(fā)[用give短語的正確形式填空](5)He

mostofhismoneytocharity.(6)Thecarstoppedwhenthepetrol

.(7)Imustcallatthelibraryto

thisbook.(8)Themarketwasfullofsaltedfish，

theworstsmell.gaveawaygaveoutgivebackgivingoff(1)ShegotascholarshiptoCambridgebutdroppedoutayearlater.她得到了劍橋大學的獎學金，但一年以后就退學了。(劍橋詞典)(2)IthoughtI’d

youwhileIwaspassing.我曾想路過時順便來看看你。12dropout退學；輟學；退出；脫離dropinondropback/behind落在后面；后退；落后dropoff下降，減退dropinonsb.順便拜訪某人dropinatsp.順便到訪某地dropsb.aline給某人寫封短信名師點撥dropin(順便拜訪)是不及物動詞短語，其后不接賓語，若語義上需要接賓語，根據情況可用on(針對人)或at(針對地方)。即時訓練[短語填空]dropout，dropoff，dropinat，dropbehind(1)Don’t

theothersonthetrailincaseyougetlost.(2)OnmywayhomeI

hishouse.(3)Herpopularity

recently.(4)Shestartedadegreebut

afteronlyayear.dropbehinddroppedinathasdroppedoffdroppedout基礎知識訓練——[用motivate的正確形式填空](1)Themurder

byhatred.(2)Jackisanintelligentpupil，buthelacks

.突破?？荚~匯自主訓練13motivatevt.使有動機，促使，激發(fā)層級訓練wasmotivatedmotivation寫作能力提升——[句式升級](3)Withthemotivationtoachievesuccess，everystudentinourclassworkshard.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

，everystudentinourclassworkshard.motivationn.動力；動機名師點撥Motivatedbythedesiretosucceed14achievementn.成就；完成；達到[用achieve的正確形式填空](1)

ahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysteriousprocesswithoutscientificbasis.(2)InternationalWomen’sDay，whichfallsonthe8thofMarch，isaglobaldaycelebratingtheeconomic，politicalandsocial

ofwomen.Achievingachievementsachievement作“完成；達到”解是不可數名詞；作“成就，功績”解可數、不可數均可。名師點撥(3)Lucy

allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.(4)Handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof

.(2016·全國Ⅱ)hasachievedachievement15earnvt.掙得；賺得；得到；博得[完成句子](1)Heusedto

(靠打魚為生).(2)Hishonesty

(為他贏得了好名聲).earnone’sliving謀生；earn后還可帶雙賓語。名師點撥earnhislivingbyfishingearnedhimagoodfame/reputation16pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的；喜歡的[用please的正確形式填空](1)I’mso

thatyou’reabletocometomybirthdayparty.(2)Ihopeyouwillhavea

journey.(3)Ourmainaimis

thecustomers.(4)Heshowednosignof

atseeingher.pleasedpleasant/pleasingtopleasepleasure[完成句子](5)我對他所做的感到很滿意。I

whathehasdone.amverypleasedwith(1)pleasuren.[U]快樂；愉快；高興；娛樂；享樂；[C]樂事；樂趣(2)pleasevt.&vi.使高興；使?jié)M意；喜歡；愿意；adv.(表示有禮貌地請求對方)請名師點撥17ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的基礎知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)Wethoughthisbehaviorwas

(shame).(2)I’m

(shame)toleaveyouthisway.(3)Itis

shamethatwelostthegame.(4)Hewasashamedof

(ask)suchasimplequestion.(5)Hewasashamed

himself

beingbehindhiswork.層級訓練shamefulashamedaasking/havingaskedoffor寫作能力提升——[句式升級](6)Hewasashamedofwhathappenedandbowedhishead.(用形容詞短語作原因狀語改寫)

，hebowedhishead.Ashamedofwhathappened(1)beashamedof為……感到羞愧beashamedofoneselffordoing...某人因做了……而感到羞愧beashamedtodo...恥于做……；因做……而羞愧(2)It’sashamethat...……是令人遺憾的事。(3)shamefuladj.可恥的；丟臉的；不體面的名師點撥ashamed，shameful(1)ashamed是“感到羞恥的”、“覺得慚愧的”，表示主語主觀認為可恥的，只能作表語。(2)shameful表示事物本身的客觀性質是“可恥的”，可作表語或語。詞義辨析[單句語法填空](1)Idon’tfeelIcancomment

theirdecision.(2)

(comment)onotherstoomuchdoesnogood.(3)Customersleavenegative

(comment)onthewebsiteTaobao.comtoshowtheirdissatisfactionwithonlineservice.18commentn.議論，評論；解釋；批評，指責v.表達意見；發(fā)表評論onCommentingcomments(1)commenton＝makecommentson對……評論。(2)comment用作及物動詞時，其賓語通常只能是that從句，一般不能是名詞或代詞，若語義上需要接名詞或代詞作賓語，則通常用commentonsth.結構。名師點撥19containv.包含；容納；控制；抑制[單句語法填空](1)Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain

(he).(2)Thecatswerefedanormaldiet，

(contain)20%protein.(3)Doctorsarestruggling

(contain)theepidemic.名師點撥himselfcontainingtocontaincontainoneself控制自己20removev.移開；拿開；去掉；除去；脫去；開除；遷移；搬遷基礎知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)WeareremovingfromLondon

thecountry.(2)Threechildren

(remove)fromschool.寫作能力提升——[完成句子](3)參考書不能被帶出圖書館。Referencebooksmaynot

thelibrary.(4)學生們把許多張桌子挪到了另一間教室里。Students

anotherclassroom.層級訓練towereremovedberemovedfromremovedseveraldeskstoremove...from...把……從……移開removefrom...to...從……搬到……removesb.fromschool開除某人；勒令某人退學removeone’sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑慮/煩惱名師點撥20outofwork(＝outofajob)失業(yè)[完成句子](1)我們每周至多工作四十小時。Wehave40hours

atthemosteachweek.(2)既然你失業(yè)好幾個月了，你怎么能拒絕那么好的一份工作呢？Howcouldyouturndownsuchafantasticjobwhenyou___________________formonths?atworkhavebeenoutofwork[單句改錯](3)Hewasoutofaworkandhadtostayathome.jobatwork在工作；忙于，從事名師點撥或

Hewasoutofaworkandhadtostayathome.突破經典句型點撥規(guī)律22TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman！當然沒有任何跡象表明查爾斯曾經是一個富翁！(1)Thereisnosuggestionthatsheshould

resign.(牛津詞典)沒有任何跡象顯示她要辭職！(2)Youhavenoidea

!你不知道我有多著急！(3)Ihavenoidea

.我不知道他什么時候回來。句型：that引導同位語從句howworriedIwaswhenhewillcomeback(1)從屬連詞that引導同位語從句時，常跟在某些抽象名詞如：fact，hope，thought，idea，suggestion，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等詞之后，對后面的名詞起補充說明的作用；(2)也可以由連接代詞who，what，whose，which;連接副詞how，when，where，why或從屬連詞whether來引導。在某些名詞(如：demand，request，suggestion，wish等)后，同位語從句要用“(should＋)do”表示虛擬語氣。名師點撥基礎知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)Youmustlivewiththefact

youarenolongerasstrongasyouwere.(2)Haveyouanyidea

timeitstarts?寫作能力提升——[完成句子](3)他忽略了后門沒有鎖這一事實。

Hehadoverlookedthefact

.(4)這個問題是對還是錯要看結果。Thequestion

dependsontheresult.層級訓練thatwhatthatthebackdoorwasnotlockedwhetheritisrightorwrong23Ifso，itistimeforyoutothinkagain.如果是這樣的話，你就需要再重新考慮一下了。(1)Ifso，comeearlytothetalkat7：30pmbyJulesSkye，asuccessfulrecordproducer.如果是這樣，早點來聽下午7：30由朱爾斯·斯凱——一個成功的唱片制作人作的報告。(2016·全國Ⅱ)句型：ifso(2)

，calltofindoutaboutthecompanydresscodebeforetheinterview.如有可能，面試之前打電話找出該公司的衣著規(guī)范。(3)Ithinkthere’satrainatmidday.

，you’llhavetowaittill12：30.我想正午會有一班火車。要是沒有，你只好等到12點半了。IfpossibleIfnot(1)ifso如果是這樣的話，是if引導的條件狀語從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用ifnot。(2)if構成的其他省略形式：ifany如果有的話ifpossible如果可能的話ifnecessary如果必要的話ifever如果曾經發(fā)生過的話基礎知識訓練——[單句語法填空]層級訓練(1)Theclimatehereisquitepleasant，