語基夯實(shí)?課前闖關(guān)

［高考重點(diǎn)詞匯分類拓展記牢1

（一）高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯/分類記憶，用時(shí)少，功效高

I.閱讀詞匯?讀懂

默想下面單詞的詞性及含義，不會(huì)的在□中做出標(biāo)記并核對(duì)識(shí)記。

Jl.calculator||2,calculate|3.laptop

3|4.universalI|5.revolution||6.artificial

||7.tubeQ8.transistor||9xhip

2]10.networkQ11.mobileQ12.rocket

□13.Mars]14.download[15.virus

)16.mop2]17.teammate||18.spoil

O19.analytical

［自主核對(duì)區(qū)］

1.〃.計(jì)算器2.W.計(jì)算3.幾手提電腦4々力?.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的5.n.

革命6.a方人造的；假的7.〃.管；管子；電子管8幾晶體管9.幾碎片；芯

片10.幾網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀物11.“方可移動(dòng)的；機(jī)動(dòng)的12.〃.火箭13.〃.火星14.”.

下載15.〃.病毒16.〃.拖把“用拖把拖；擦17.〃.同伴；伙伴18.”.損壞；

寵壞19.4由'.分析的

II.核心詞匯?練通

1.anyhowadv.無論如何；即使如此

2.realityn.真實(shí)；事實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)

3.signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號(hào)

兒信號(hào)

4.arisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身

5.charactern.性格；特點(diǎn)；字符

6.goaln.目標(biāo)；目的；球門；（進(jìn)球）得分

7.typen.類型

vt.&vi.打字

8.technologyn.工藝；科技；技術(shù)

9.coachn,教練

10.electronicadj,電子的

11.sumn.總數(shù)；算術(shù)題；金額

12.naughtyadj.頑皮的；淘氣的

［語境活用］——根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞

1.（2020?浙江卷7月）Afewcharacters（字符）areusedtocreateasingle

impressiongrowingoutofthetheme.

2.（2020?江蘇卷）Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,allowingforanew

generationofvirtualreality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）.

3.Itisbelievedthatpeoplewhosetthemselvessomelong-termgoals（目標(biāo)）can

bemorelikelytobesuccessful.

4.Thetaskisnoteasytocomplete,butanyhow（無論如何）Iwilltrymybestto

doit.

5.Seeingtheirfavouritestarcomein,thedevotedfansarose（起身）fromtheir

seatsimmediately.

6.Janewastyping（打字）areportcarefullywhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

Ill.拓展詞匯?用活

1.operatev.操作；經(jīng)營foperator（電腦）操作員；接線員—operation操

作；經(jīng)營

2.simple〃力：簡單的fsimplify簡化

3.intelligencen.智力；聰明；智能fintelligentadi.智能的;聰明的

4.1Q國砌?.總的；整個(gè)的〃.總數(shù)；合計(jì)。.共計(jì)；總計(jì)；把..加起來ftotally

〃面.完全地；整個(gè)地

5.p6rsemal〃力.私人的;個(gè)人的；親自的fpersonally。流\就個(gè)人而言;親自

-^personalityn.個(gè)性；人格；風(fēng)云人物；名人

6.applyv.應(yīng)用；涉及；申請(qǐng)fapplicant申請(qǐng)人；求職者fapplication".應(yīng)

用；用途；申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)表

7.financen.金融；財(cái)經(jīng)ffinancial々力.財(cái)政的:金融的；資金的

8.explorevt.&式.探索；探測；探究fexplorer幾.探險(xiǎn)家；勘探者fexploration

n.探索

9.appear況.出現(xiàn)fappearance幾.外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn)

10.happy〃力.幸福的,快樂的fhappiness幾?幸福；快樂

11.logical〃力?.合邏輯的:合情理的flogicallyado.邏輯上:合邏輯地；有條

理地

12.solve”.解決;解答fsolution〃?方法

［語境活用］——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.(2019?北京卷)Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodevelop

personally(personal),you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.

2.Whenhesuddenlyappearedintheclassroom,thestudentswereconcentrating

onlisteningtotheirteacher.Hissuddenappearancesurprisedthem.(appear)

3.Anyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompany

shouldsendusanapplicationbeforenextMonday.(apply)

4.AsfarasIknow,theproblemisdifficulttosolve.Theteamareworkinghard

toanalyzeitsothattheycanfindagoodsolution.(solve)

5.Hebelievesthatallchildrenarebomwithequalintelligence.Andhethinks

thatthisslowboycanbeasintelligentasothersiftaughtproperly.(intel1igent)

6.Trytosimplifyyourexplanationtothestudentstohelpthemunderstandbetter.

Theyaresoyoungthattheycanunderstandsimplequestions.(simple)

（二）高頻短語串記/記牢用活，不枯燥，興趣高

單元短語?再現(xiàn)

1.fromthenon從那時(shí)起

2.asaresult結(jié)果

3.so...that…如此...以至于

4.inaway在某種程度上

5.withthehelpof在……的幫助下

6.dealwith處理；安排；對(duì)付

7.share…with...與...分享....

8.watchover看守；監(jiān)視

9.goby經(jīng)過

10.have...incommon有……共同之處

11.what'smore而且

12.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)足

13.afterall盡管；到底；究竟；畢竟

［語境活用］——選用左欄短語填空

1.Inaway,yourmother'shealthmuchimproved,butsheisstillnotreally

well.

2.Inordertomakesurethathischildrenweresafewhileplayingonthebeach,

hekeptwatchingovnithemallthetime.

3.Attheageof91,theoldmanislearningEnglishwiththehelpofhisfamily.

4.Fromthenon,Ihavelearnedtohelpothersandturntoothersforhelpwhen

introuble.

5.Therehavebeensomanyconflictsintheworldrecently.Asaresult,people

areconcernedabouttheworldpeace.

6.Roberthasrichworkexperience,soitwillmakeupforhislackofacademic

knowledge.

b會(huì)積累（日積月累，聯(lián)想發(fā)散）

式過去式、過去分詞變化

①arise—arosefarisen

②drivefdrove-*driven

?ride->rode->ridden

?rise-*rose->risen

?writerwrote-*^written

2.“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”家族

（Ddownloadvt.下載

②clickvt.點(diǎn)擊

③databasen.數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫

④surfvi.&vt.瀏覽；（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上）沖浪

?connectvt.連接

3.，??.with…”結(jié)構(gòu)面面觀

①share…with...與…?分早????

(2)cover...with...用一…?覆蓋??????

③equip...with...彳吏.?.具.有“????

?mix...with...把??…?和…一?混合

⑤connect...with…把??…?與…一?連接起來

?provide...with...為...?提供“????

（三）重點(diǎn)句型仿寫/背熟巧用，造佳句，表達(dá)高

背佳句明句型巧仿寫

Idevelopedveryslowlyand

1.（2018?全國卷I滿分作文）沒有必

ittooknearlytwohundred

before引導(dǎo)要擔(dān)心，不久你就會(huì)適應(yīng)中國的風(fēng)俗

yearsbeforeIwasbuiltas

時(shí)間狀語從

習(xí)慣。

ananalyticalmachineby

句，意為

CharlesBabbage.Thereisnoneedtoworry

我發(fā)育緩慢，差不多到了兩“……之后about.ltwillnottakealongtimeb

才……”

百年之后，查爾斯?巴比奇才eforeyouadapttotheChinese

customs.

把我制成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。

Astimewentby,Iwasmade2.（2018?浙江卷6月讀后續(xù)寫）隨著夜

smaller.as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間幕的降臨，我變得焦慮不安。

隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被做得

狀語從句A、duskwasapproaching,Ibecame

更小了。anxiousandworried.

Andmymemorybecamesoso...that…弓|3.（2020?天津卷7月滿分作文）我們觀

largethatevenIcouldn't導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語看了一些前校友抗擊新冠病毒的視

believeit!從句，意為頻，我們?nèi)绱烁袆?dòng)，以至于這讓我們

我的存儲(chǔ)量變得如此之大，“如此...具有了對(duì)未來的使命感和自信心。

以至于我自己都不能相信！以至Havingwatchedsomevideosabout

于……”theformerschoolmatesfighting

againstCOVID-19,

weweresomovedthatitgaveusa

senseofmissionandconfidenceinthe

future.

bythetime

BythetimeIwassixteen,4.到他五歲時(shí)，他已學(xué)會(huì)了如何彈鋼

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀

mydreamhadcometrue.琴。

語從句，意為

在我滿十六歲時(shí)，我的夢(mèng)想Bythetimehewasfiveyearsold,he

“到...為

成真了。hadlearnedhowtoplaythepiano.

止”

創(chuàng)意課堂?多維突破________________

［以高考為導(dǎo)向強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)能力1

。詞匯精研

Msolve以解決；解答

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①(2019?天津卷)However,technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientific

knowledgetosolve(solve)aproblem.

②Wearesupposedtocomeupwithasolution(solve)tostoppeoplelooking

downattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.

［再寫美］——句式升級(jí)

③(普通表達(dá))Aftermostoftheproblemsweresolved,Ifeltagreatweighttaken

offmymind.

(高級(jí)表達(dá))Withmostofblems-solved,Ifeltagreatweighttakenoff

mymind.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

囪匐的房

(l)solveaproblem解決一個(gè)問題

(2)solutionn.解決辦法；處理手段

a/thesolutionto.............的解決方法

［佳句背誦］Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblembeforewecansolveit.

在我們能解決問題之前，我們需要找到它的根源。

［名師點(diǎn)津］名詞后跟介詞t。薈萃：

(l)thesolutionto..........的解決方法

(2)theanswerto..........的答案

(3)thekeyto..........的關(guān)鍵

(4)theentranceto..........的入口

0signalvi.&以發(fā)信號(hào)〃,信號(hào)

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①(2019?d匕京卷)Thechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearly

warningsignals(signal)thatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.

②Thepolicesignaled(signal)tothedrivertostophiscarbyraisinghishand.

［再寫美］——微寫作

③正月十五是元宵節(jié)，標(biāo)志著春節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)的結(jié)束。

TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,

signalingtheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.(分詞作狀語)

(l)atrafficsignal交通信號(hào)

sendoutasignal發(fā)出信號(hào)

(2)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事

signal(sb.)that...示意（某人）……

［佳句背誦］Thegrandmilitaryparadeofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingof

thePRCshouldbeasignalthatChinahasbecomearichandpowerfulcountry.中

華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大閱兵應(yīng)該是中國已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)富強(qiáng)的國家的標(biāo)

志。

10arise比出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生；起身；起床

［先練會(huì)］——寫出下列句中arise的含義

?Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.

起身

②(2019?全國卷HI)WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviously

manyothersituationsthatcanarise.

出現(xiàn)

?Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.

起床

(4)Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefrom

carelessness.

產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生

［再寫美］——微寫作

⑤身體不適會(huì)引起情緒問題，所以保持身體健康很重要。

MentaLproblemscanarisefix)maphysicalcause,soitisveryimportantto

stayphysicallyhealthy.

囪囹的房

arisefrom/outof由...引起/產(chǎn)生

arisefromone'sseat從座位上站起來

［佳句背誦］EverytimeIlistentoclassicalmusic,asenseofentertainmentand

reliefarisesnaturally,makingmybodyrefreshandofferingthecouragetokeepon.

我每次聽古典音樂時(shí)，就會(huì)自然而然地出現(xiàn)一種娛樂和放松的感覺，使我煥然一

新，激勵(lì)我繼續(xù)向前。(2019?天津卷滿分作文)

f名師點(diǎn)津］(l)rise況.(rose,risen)升起；起身，起床；上升;(2)raise”(raised,

raised)舉起；提高，增加；飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；(3)arouse”.(aroused,aroused)激起；

喚醒

fclasaresult結(jié)果

［先練會(huì)］---選詞填空(asaresult/asaresultof)

①(2018?天津卷滿分作文)Foronething,youcanbeexposedtotheChinese

languageandtheChineseculture.Asaresult,youcanmasterthelanguageandbe

familiarwithitscultures.

②Asq」esultofyourcarelessness,theplanshouldbeputoffatleastone

month.

［再寫美］——一句多譯

人們普遍認(rèn)為他是因?yàn)檫^度勞累而得了疾病。(result)

③It'sgenerallybelievedthathisillnessresultecLfromtheoverfulltiredness.

④It'sgenerallybelievedthattheoverfulltirednessresultedinhisillness.

⑤h'sgenerallybelievedthathesufferedfromillnessasaresultoftheoverfull

tiredness.

回網(wǎng)的屆I

(l)asaconsequence結(jié)果

asaresult/consequenceof由于；作為...的結(jié)果

(2)resultfrom由...引起

resultin導(dǎo)致；結(jié)果

［佳句背誦］Asaresult/consequence,adequatepreparationisurgentlyneeded,

includingpractice,nutritionandaperfectplan.因此，迫切需要充分的準(zhǔn)備，包括

練習(xí)、營養(yǎng)和完善的計(jì)劃。

(2019?全國卷II滿分作文)

［名師點(diǎn)津］⑴asaresult/consequence意為“因此，結(jié)果”，常作狀語；(2)as

aresult/consequenceof意為“由于”，是介詞短語，只能接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)詞-ing

形式等。

爵inaway從某一角度看；在某種程度上

［先練會(huì)］——用way的相關(guān)短語填空

①Inaway,thecomputerplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlifeand

work.

②Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways

inthewaywhenevershetriesto.

(3)Innowayshouldyouloseheartwhenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.

［再寫美］——微寫作

④只有用這種方法他們才能獨(dú)立成長、真正成功。

Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobeindependentandbecometruly

successful.

畫顏府宿

alltheway一路上；自始至終；完全

bytheway順便說一下

intheway擋道；妨礙

inthisway用這種方法

innoway一點(diǎn)也不；決不（放在句首用部分倒裝）

onthewayto...在去....的途中

［佳句背誦］Inaway,I'mgladthatyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasa

warningtoyou.

從某一角度看，我很高興你犯了那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)你是一個(gè)警告。

11dealwith處理；安排；對(duì)付；論及；涉及；與....打交道；做買賣

［先練會(huì)］——寫出下列句中dealwith的含義

①（2019?浙江卷6月概要寫作）Theprinciplefordealingwithpraiseisto

considerthelinkbetweenpraiseandeffort.

處理

②Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.

論及；涉及

（3）Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.

與……打交道

［再寫美］——一句多譯

這本書會(huì)給你一些如何處理工作壓力的有用建議。

④Thebookwillgiveyousomeusefuladviceon

howtodealwiththepressureofyourwork.

⑤Thebookwillgiveyousomeusefuladviceon

whattodowiththepressureofvourwork.

陽顏府宿

(l)dowithsth.處理某事

(2)makeadeal達(dá)成協(xié)議

agreat/gooddeal大量，許多

agreat/gooddealof+不可數(shù)名詞大量的....

［佳句背誦］MyfavouritefigureinChinesehistoryisSimaQian,whomakesme

understandhowtodealwithchallenges.在中國歷史上，我最喜歡的人物是司馬

遷，他讓我懂得了如何應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。

［名師點(diǎn)津］(l)dealwith意為“處理”時(shí)，常與連接副詞how連用；(2)dowith

意為“處理”時(shí)，常與連接代詞what連用。

2句型精析

Has引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句

(教材Pi8)Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.

隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被做得更小了。

［先練會(huì)］---選詞填空(as/with)

①Astimegoesby,themobilephonebecomesthinnerandthinner,butits

memorybecomeslargerandlarger.

②Withourlifeimproving,wefindmoreandmoretimeentertaining.

［再寫美］——一句多譯

隨著時(shí)間的推移，我逐漸適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。

③Withtimegoingby,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(with)

④Astimewentby*Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(as)

國國組電

(l)as是連詞，意為“隨著”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

(2)as是連詞，意為“按照”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。

(3)with是介詞，意為“隨著”時(shí)，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語或with

復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

［佳句背誦］Astimegoesby,BeijingOperahasenjoyedgreatpopularityamong

peoplefromallwalksoflife,becomingoneofthemostpopulardramasinChina.

隨著時(shí)間的推移，京劇在社會(huì)各界廣受歡迎，成為中國最受歡迎的劇種之一。

電so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”

(教材Pi8)AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit!我

的存儲(chǔ)量變得如此之大，以至于我自己都不能相信！

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①(2020?全國卷I滿分作文)Actually,therearesomanyselflesspeoplelike

ZhongNanshanaroundusthattheywelldeserveourrespect.

②（2018?江蘇卷滿分作文）Everyoneisfacedwithsuchwonderfulproducts

everydaythattheyfindtheyaredifficulttochoosefrom.

（3）Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,aboyisburdenedwithsuchheavyhomework

thatitseemsasifhecanhardlybearitanymore.

［再寫美］——句式升級(jí)

④（普通表達(dá)）Thevolleyballmatchissosignificantthateveryoneshouldarrive

atourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Sosignificantisth6Voileyballmatchthateveryoneshouldarrive

atourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule.（倒裝）（2019?全國卷II滿分作文）

國國團(tuán)E3

（l）so…that…句型的常見形式:

〃so+adjJadv.+that...

<so+〃的.+a（n）+〃.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）+that...

so+many/few/much/little（少）+〃.（可數(shù)名詞

'復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞）+that...

（2）such…that…句型的常見形式:

fsuch+a（n）+adj.+n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）+that...

{such+a力：+幾（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名

【詞）+that...

（3）當(dāng)so/such及其后成分放在句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。

［佳句背誦］Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn't

helpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.在我們?nèi)ツ撬孔拥穆飞希?/p>

下得很大，以至于我們禁不住想多久才能到那兒。

__________________高效演練?素養(yǎng)提能

［精題細(xì)做提能錘煉素養(yǎng)技能1

提能訓(xùn)練一閱讀理解障礙詞

I.語境辨義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1.（2020?浙江卷7月）Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers（化肥）have

nowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.

4力.人造的

2.（2020?浙江卷7月）Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,

planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.

adj.分析的

3.（北京卷）Measles（麻疹），whichoncekilled450childreneachyearand

disabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobythe

universaluseoftheMMRvaccine（疫苗）.

〃力.普遍的

II.熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1.（2019?北京卷）Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahigh

personalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopassthe

balltoateammate,affectingtheteam'sperformance.

兒總數(shù)

2.（2019?全國卷II）1mentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshow

andItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon.

”.訓(xùn)練，指導(dǎo)

3.（2019?天津卷）HazeMabry,whohasworkedasaschoolkeeperforthirteen

years,walksintotheschoolbuildingeverydayandemptiesgarbagecans,wipes

downbathroomsandmopswetmessesinthehallways.

一擦，用拖把拖

III.一詞多義----根據(jù)語境選出character的詞性及含義

A.〃.角色；人物B.兒品質(zhì)；毅力

C.兒（人的）性格；（事物的）特色；特性D.幾字符，文字

1.Hisgrandmotherisawomanwithastrongcharacterandneverlosesheart

whensheisintrouble.B

2.（2020?全國卷III滿分作文）Weneedyoutogiveussomeexpertguidanceon

dialoguebetweencharacters,body-action,plot,setting,andsoon.A

3.Asisknowntous,differentpeoplehavedifferentcharacters.C

4.（天津卷）Asscheduled,weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.We

learntmanyChinesecharactersandtookplentyofexercisetogether.D

提能訓(xùn)練二微語法填空

短文中黑體部分為本單元核心詞匯和重點(diǎn)句式，請(qǐng)按照要求填好短文，并

背誦體會(huì)黑體部分的用法。

Wearefacedwithuniversaltechnologicalrevolution.Wearesurroundedby

electronics.Weusecalculatorsl.tosolve(solve)mathsquestions,whichmakes

calculationeasier.Withthehelpofcomputers,wecandeal2.withelectronicmails

andexploretheworld.AIhassimplifiedourlifein3.away.Inreality,almostevery

youngpersonhasamobilephone.Thesumis4.totally(total)amazing.

5.Personally(personal),weshoulduseourphonesproperly.Butsomepeoplearecrazy

6.abouttheirmobilephones.Theyoftenwalkonthebusystreets,7,typing(type)

messagesnowandthen,8