必修四

Module4GreatScientists

BIX1LS1

I主題詞塊背誦I

1.a/thetheoreticalsystem一種/這種理論體系

2.3Dtechnology3D技術(shù)

3.thinklogically邏輯思考

4.aworkable/practicalsolution可行的解決辦法

5.conventionalthought慣性思維

6.householdrobot家用機器人

7.digitaltechnology數(shù)字技術(shù)

8.intelligentterminal智能終端

9.receivetheNobelPeacePrize獲得諾貝爾和平獎

10.inspirescientists鼓舞科學家

11.amazingoutcomeofthescientificresearch驚人的科研成果

12.withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology隨著科技的發(fā)展

13.masteradvancedscienceandtechnology掌握先進的科技

14.facechallengesoftechnologicalrevolutions面對科技創(chuàng)新的挑戰(zhàn)

［主題佳句背誦］

1.Inthelastdecades,medicaltechnologyhasadvancedmuch,makingitpossibleforpeopletolive

longerthaninthepast.

在過去幾十年中，醫(yī)療技術(shù)進步了許多，使得人們比過去更長壽了。

2.Sinceitappeared,ithasdevelopedfastandhasgreatlychangedpeople，slife.

從它問世以來，它便迅猛發(fā)展并極大地改變了人們的生活。

3.Advancedscienceandtechnologycanbewidelyusedinindustrialproduction.

尖端科學技術(shù)能被廣泛用到工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中O

4.ItisbecauseofheroutstandingcontributionstoourcountrythatChinaisplayingaleadingrolein

high-speedrailwaysallovertheworld.

正是因為她對我們國家做出的杰出貢獻，中國才在全世界的高鐵領(lǐng)域占據(jù)領(lǐng)先地位。

課前自主預習回顧教材主干夯實學科根基

NO.1單詞一一在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累

［先識記］

supportvt.支持

cxporlvt.出口

gradualcvi.畢業(yè)

4.explodevi.爆炸

escape況.逃跑;逃避

convert”.改變;轉(zhuǎn)換

7.diagnoseW.診斷

8.educate”.教育

9.publishvt.出版

10.dear山.（煙霧）消散

11.leadingadj.主要的

12.original4方原來的；最初的

13.agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的

14.briefa外簡短的；簡潔的

15.physicaladj.身體的

16.personaladj.個人的

17.straightadj,直的

18.partlyado.部分地；在一定程度上

19.produclionn.產(chǎn)量

20.quanlily幾.數(shù)量

21.quality質(zhì)量

22.victimn.受害者

23.careern.生涯；經(jīng)歷

24.explosion〃.爆炸；爆炸聲

25.producer?.生產(chǎn)者

26.biochemistryn.生物化學

27.botanyn.植物學

28.gcnclicsn.遺傳學

29.zoologyn.動物學

30.speciesn.（動物或植物的）種

31.rocket火箭

［再運用］

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.Aftergraduation,heisoneofthegraduateswhohavegraduatedthisyearandarelookingfora

job.(graduate)

2.Thegovernmentisattachingmoreimportancetoeducatingtheyoungergeneration.Inasense,it

isthedutyofeverycducaloutodowhattheycanforthecauseofeducationofChina,(educate)

3.Theleaderisplayedbyaleadingactor,whichleadsthefilmtoasuccess,(lead)

4.ThiswordoriginatedfromaLatinwordandtheoriginalmeaningisquitedifferentfromwhatitis

today,(original)

5.Thoughsheexplainedthetopicbriefly,westilllearnedalotfromherbriefwords,(brief)

6.Frommypersonalview,thepersonalityofeverypersonisimportant,(person)

7.Thisfactoryproduciscomputers.Itsprodueirisveryoptimisticabouttheproductionand

sale,(produce)

8.Twobombsexplodedinthecentreofourcityandtheexplosioncausedsevendeaths,(explode)

［英英釋義］

1.brilliantadj.A.thescientificstudyoflivingthings

2.breakthroughn.B.anamountofaproduct

3.biologyn.C.veryclever

4.breedingn.D.alongthinpieceofwoodormetalwithapoint

atoneend

5.yieldn.E.givingbirthto;reproduction

6.arrown.F.animportantadvanceordiscovery,oftenafter

earlierfailures

答案：l.C2.F3.A4.E5.B6.D

［聯(lián)想記憶］

1.educate同根詞集錦

①educationn.教育

?educatorn.教育家

③educatedadj.受過教育的

?educationaladj.有教育意義的

⑤educationallyadv.有教育意義地

2.person一家人

?personaladj.個人的

②personallyadv.就個人而言

?personalityn,個性

④personneln.全體人員

3.“數(shù)量”詞匯全接觸

①quantity”.數(shù)量

②amount”.數(shù)量

③number”.數(shù)量

④mass〃.大量

?plentyn.大量

⑥countless。功.無數(shù)的

?abundancen.大量

4.單復數(shù)同形名詞

①species〃.（動物或植物的）種

②series，?.系列

③means方法

④remainsn.剩余物

⑤works".工廠；著作

⑥pantsn.褲子

5.由breakthrough想到的

①outbreak".爆發(fā)

?breakfastn.早餐

③break-in〃.闖入

?breakoutn.越獄；逃脫

NO.2短語一一在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多

［先識記］

1.bringup培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育

2.［he/akeytn（doing）sih.（做）某事的關(guān)鍵

3.experimentwith對……進行實驗

4.bringin引進

5.asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果

6.carryout實施；履行

7.beknownfor因……而出名/聞名

8.bediagnosedwilh被診斷患有……疾病

9.earnone'sliving謀生

10.cometo/in【opower掌權(quán)

［再運用］

選用左欄短語填空

1.Scientificfarmingisthe/akeytothefurtherdevelopmentofagriculture.

2.DoyouknowwhenthefirstChineseempress（女皇）cameto/intopower?

3.Thefirmdecidedtobringinanewmanagementteam.

4.Someuneducatedandunskilledpeopleearntheirlivingbydoingmanuallabor（體力活）.

5.Itwasevidentthatheneverintendedtocarryoulhispromise.

［聯(lián)想記憶］

1.由thekeyto想到的

①theapproachto.......的方法

②theaccessto.......的通道

③theanswerto.......的答案

④thenotesto.......的注釋

⑤theentranceto.......的入口

2.carry相關(guān)短語多棱鏡

（Dcarryout實施；履行

②carryon繼續(xù)

③carrythrough貫徹到底

④carryaway拿走

⑤carryback取回

NO.3句式一一在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通

A句型7

［原句展示］Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovingina

straightdirection.

［句型提煉］keep+賓語+doing（作賓語補足語）“使……一直做某事”

［仿寫應(yīng)用］為了使我們的社會行進在正確的軌跡上，遵守交通規(guī)則是我們每個人的義務(wù)。

Itiseverybody5sdutytoobservetrafficrulestokeepoursocietygoingontherighttrack.

A句型2

［原句展示］Butnoteverybodywantedtouserocketsinbattles.

［句型提煉］部分否定：noteverybody/everyone...“并非每個人...”

［仿寫應(yīng)用］（2019?高考江蘇卷）畢竟不是每個人都意識到野生動物有思想、有感情，并且最重

要的是，它們有平等的生存權(quán)利。

Afterall,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,

equalrightstosurvive.

A句型3

［原句展示］Orwashecarriedmilesintospace,becomingtheworldJsfirstastronaut?

［句型提煉］現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語

［仿寫應(yīng)用］（2018?高考浙江卷）這里如此之遠以至于沒信號，這使得我們很無助。

Itwassofarawaythattherewasnosignal,leavingushelpless.

課堂互動探究核心考點梳理重點難點突破

［突破核心詞匯］

1.quantityn.數(shù)量；大量

［知識歸納］

alarge/smallquantityof大/少量的

largequantitiesof大量的，許多的

inquantity/quantities大量地

inquantityandquality在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上

［易錯提醒］aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可數(shù)名詞也可接不可數(shù)名詞。

基礎(chǔ)檢測一一單句語法填空

?Adultswouldneedtodrinkimpossiblylargequanlilics(quantity)ofmilkforthesamebenefit.

②Untiltoday,largequantitiesofstorybookshavebeenprovided(provide)forthechildren.

能力提升------句多譯

到目前為止，許多錢已經(jīng)花費在撫養(yǎng)他的孩子上。

③Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeenspenlinbringinguphischildrensofar.

?Largequantitiesofmoneyhavebeenspentinbringinguphischildrensofar.

2.supportvZ.&n.支持；擁護；支撐；供養(yǎng)

［知識歸納］

(l)supportsb.insth.在某方面支持某人

supportafamily/oneself養(yǎng)家糊口/自力更生

(2)withsb.,ssupport在某人的支持下

cometoone，ssupport來支持某人

insupportof支持；擁護

基礎(chǔ)檢測---單句語法填空

①Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000insupportofamovementfounded

30yearsagotoendhunger.

?Supported(support)byyou,wecansurelywintheroboticcompetition.

能力提升一一完成句子

③這一措施得到了環(huán)保組織的強烈支持，但是只有幾位專家表示支持這一措施。

ThemeasureisstronglysuDDortodbyenvironmentalgroupsbutonlyafewexpertsspokeinKUDDOH

oftheproposal.

3.escapevt.&vi.&n.逃跑；逃避；逃脫

［知識歸納］

⑴escape(doing)sth.逃脫(做)某事

escapefrom/outof...從...逃跑，逃走

escapesb./one'sattention/notice逃過某人的注意；被某人遺忘

(2)haveanarrowescape九死一生

makeonesescape逃脫；逃走

基礎(chǔ)檢測---單句語法填空

?Whoeverbreaksthelawwon'tescapebeingpunished/punishment(punish).

②Onlywiththegreatestluckdidshemanagetoescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.

?Regardlessofdanger,thezookeepergotclosertothestronganimalswithnothingtoprotect

himselfandhadanarrowescapeatlast.

能力提升一一句式升級

?Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmates,butIcouldn，trememberhisname,

whichmademeembarrassed.

fWhileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmates,buthi*nameescapedmymemory,

whichmademeembarrassed,(escape)

4.dear泣(煙霧)消散；變清澈；(天)變晴也使清澈；使清楚；掃清.清澈的；晴朗的；清

晰的；暢通的

［知識歸納］

(l)clearup清理；澄清；(天氣)轉(zhuǎn)晴；解除(疑慮等)

clearaway清除；收拾；消失

clearoff迅速離開

clear...of...從...掃清....

(2)beclearof(debt,worry)擺脫(債務(wù)，憂愁)

beclearaboutsth.清楚某事

make...clear清楚表明；講清楚

Itisclearthat...顯而易見...

(3)clearlyadv.明顯地

基礎(chǔ)檢測---單句語法填空

①Hedidn，tmakeitclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

②Shoulditclearuj)tomorrow,thetouristswouldclimbtothetopofthemountaintowaitforthe

suntorise.

③Ifyouareclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereor

getoutoftheway.

能力提升---完成句子

④顯然，高科技設(shè)備在年輕人中已普及并改變了他們的生活方式。

It'sclearthathigh-techequipmenthasbecomepopularamongteenagersandchangedtheirwayof

life.

5.cometo/intopower掌權(quán)；上臺；執(zhí)政

［知識歸納］

inpower當權(quán)

takepower當權(quán)；執(zhí)政

beyondonespower不能勝任

within/inone'spower有能力；力所能及

Itisquitebeyondmypower.I'mdeterminedtogiveitup.

這大大超出了我的能力，我決定放棄。

能力提升一一完成句子

①該黨上臺已有5年。許多人不知道該黨是否還能繼續(xù)執(zhí)政。

Ithasbeenfiveyearssincethispartycamelo/inlopower.Manypeoplewonderwhetheritwillstay

on.

一句多譯

目前的政府執(zhí)政兩年了。

②Thepresentgovernmenthasbeeninpowerfortwoyears.

③Thepresentgovernmentcameto/ietopowertwoyearsago.

［突破經(jīng)典句型］

Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraight

direction.

管子都被綁到一根長木棍上，這有助于火箭徑直向前飛。［知識歸納］

句中含有“keep+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使……繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)"，這里keep

為使役動詞。

“keep+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補足語可以是介詞短語、名詞、形容詞、分詞等，

但高考主要考查分詞，其用法如下：

(l)keep+賓語+過去分詞，過去分詞和賓語構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系；

(2)ke印+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞和賓語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。

基礎(chǔ)檢測一一單句語法填空

①IfIkeptgoing(go)Imightnotbeabletoseemywayback.

②Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyesclosed(close).

單句改錯

(3)Itwasimpoliteofyoutokeepyourguestswaitedforsuchalongtime.

waited—waiting

能力提升—翻譯句子

④不要讓學生們長時間地在教室里讀書。（keep+賓語+賓語補足語）

Don'tkeepthestudentsreadingfortoolongintheclassroom.

教材素養(yǎng)提升萃取知識精華課后鞏固提升

i.課文與語法填空

YuanLongpingisaleadingfigureintherice-growingworld,bomand1.brought(bring)upin

China.Whenhewasaboy,he2.wascducalcd(educate)inmanyschools,andwasgiventhe

nickname,athestudent3.who/ihaiasksquestions

Hewasinterestedinplantsfromanearlyage,andhestudiedagricultureincollege.Asayoung

teacher,hebeganexperimentsincropbreeding.Atthattime,ifshardforpeoplelivinginthe

countrysidetoearntheirliving,forthequantityofricewassmall.Hethoughttherewasonlyone

way4.tohave(have)morericequickly.Thatwas5.tocross(cross)differentspeciesofriceplant.

Thenhebeganhissearchforaspecialtypeofriceplant.Ithadtobemaleandsterile.Luckily,his

researchwassupportedbythegovernment.Whena6.naturally(nature)sterilemalericeplantwas

discoveredin1970,itwas7.abreakthrough.Asaresult,Chinesericeproductionrose8.by

47.5%inthe1990's.And50thousandsquarekilometresofricefields9.w/rcconvened(convert)

togrowingvegetablesandothercashcrops.10.Following(follow)this,YuanLongping，sricewas

exportedtosomeothercountries.

n.課文與短文改錯

TheancientChinesediscoveredthatthegasescapedfromthetubecouldliftitintotheair.Theidea

ofrocketisborn.TheSongDynastywasatthewarwiththeMongolsin1232.Duringthebattleof

Kaifeng,theSongarmyshotuarrowsofflownfire”.Thetubeswereattachedonalongstickwhich

helpedkeeptherocketmoveinastraightdirection.SoontheMongolslearnedhowmakerockets

themselvesanditispossiblethattheyintroducedthemtoEurope,whatwereusedformilitary

purposes.Butnoteverybodywante