第頁，共頁2022年江蘇省連云港市中考一模英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．We’replanning________one-daytriptoyuwanthisweekend.A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)2．Whichunderlinedlettergrouppronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A．through B．breathe C．thought D．monthly3．Thesignontherightmeansthatwe________takephotos.A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．needn’t4．Somethingiswrongwithmybicycle.MayIuse________?A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself5．—Ican’tfindmy________.HowcanIgetintotheroom?—Youcancallthepolice.A．key B．wallet C．phone D．book6．I’mtoldthatMountHuaguoisoversix________meters.A．hundred B．thousand C．million D．billion7．Thereistoomuchsaltinthisdish.Thetasteis________andIcan’teatit.A．sweet B．terrible C．delicious D．common8．The19thAsianGames________fromSeptember10to25,2022inHangzhou.A．willhold B．willbeheld C．held D．wereheld9．CouldI________thepairofshoes?I’mnotsureiftheyfitmewell.A．comeon B．takeon C．geton D．tryon10．I’mproudthatBeijinghas________hostedtheSummerandWinterOlympicGames.A．probably B．correctly C．successfully D．especially11．Amywasbusypreparingforthereport________someoneknockedonthedoor.A．though B．when C．unless D．because12．ShenzhouXIII________toEarthsafelyonApril16.2022.A．returned B．remained C．changed D．collected13．—Mum,IpromiseI’llworkhardernexttime.—Well,________.Youshouldactrightnow!A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeed D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords14．Thedictionaryisveryuseful.Couldyoutellme________?A．whatisthepriceofit B．thatittakesyoutoomuchC．howmuchyouspentonit D．whetherdoesitcostyoualot15．—It’ssunnytoday.Let’shaveapicnicinthepark.—________.A．Seeyou B．Excuseme C．Nevermind D．Goodidea二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C．D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Amanwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe（斧頭）whenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend.Canyou____16____thosebiggertrees?They’restoppingthesun.Itisso____17____herethatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots（根）.Ican’t____18____thewind.”Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.Itlookedsosad.It____19____,“Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbe____20____togrow.Ayearfromnow,Iwouldbethebiggesttreehere.”Themanthoughtforawhileandthen____21____.Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soonheclearedlotsof____22____aroundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldgrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea.____23____,somethingelsehappened.Thesun’sheatcamefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedtosomuch____24____.Heavywindandraincame—_____25_____thebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.Soon,thetreewas_____26_____dead.“You’vebeenquitefoolish,”saidasnakethatsaw_____27_____happened.“Youbroughtthisonyourself.Ifyou’dleftthebiggertrees_____28_____,thesunandstormwouldn’thurtyousobadly._____29_____,theyprotectedyou.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustas_____30_____asthem.You’llbestrong.Butnow,you’redying.16．A．cutout B．cutshort C．cutdown D．cutin17．A．clean B．crowded C．dark D．noisy18．A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound19．A．continued B．repeated C．replied D．called20．A．willing B．used C．a(chǎn)ble D．similar21．A．whispered B．doubted C．shouted D．a(chǎn)greed22．A．a(chǎn)ir B．soil C．space D．water23．A．However B．Moreover C．Anyway D．Otherwise24．A．moonlight B．fire C．rainbow D．sunlight25．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．except C．without D．opposite26．A．suddenly B．hardly C．closely D．nearly27．A．what B．why C．when D．how28．A．a(chǎn)sleep B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)wake D．a(chǎn)bsent29．A．Inall B．Inplace C．Inneed D．Infact30．A．thick B．big C．good D．straight三、閱讀單選ThisisMillie’snewclassschedule(時間表)thisterm.PeriodMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00am—8:40amHistoryClassroomChineseClassroomScienceLabMathClassroomEnglishClassroom8:50am—9:30amChineseClassroomHealthClassroomMathClassroomEnglishClassroomArtClassroom9:30am—10:00amMorningbreak________________Playground10:00am—10:40amEnglishClassroomScienceLabChineseClassroomScienceLabMathClassroom10:50am—11:30amPEPlaygroundMathClassroomHistoryClassroomChineseClassroomChineseClassroom11:40am—12:10pmLunchbreak________________Dininghall12:20pm—13:50pmMiddaybreak________________Dorm(宿舍)31．WherewillMilliegoforhisArtclass?A．Totheclassroom. B．TotheLab. C．Totheplayground. D．Tothedininghall.32．HowoftendoesMilliehaveScienceclass?A．Onceaday. B．Onceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek. D．Fourtimesaweek.33．WhatcanweknowaboutMillie’snewclassschedule?A．MilliehasnoPEclassthisterm.B．Milliehastwentyminutesforherlunch.C．ThereisanEnglishclasseverymorning.D．Thefirstclassbeginsateightinthemorning.Atdinner,Hollywastalkingaboutherfather’shugecar.Itusedtoomuchpetrol.Itmadetoomuchnoise.Anditcausedtoomuchpollution.“Youhavetochangeit,Dad,”Hollysaid.“It’sdestroyingtheenvironment.”“Actually,I’mthinkingofworkingfromhome,soIwon’tneedthecar.”“That’sgreat!”Herfatherlookedquicklyathiswife,thendecidedtocontinue,“ButI’mgoingtobuildanewofficeattheendofthegarden.”“Attheendofthegarden?Thereistheoldoaktree…”

Hollydidn’tfinishthesentence.Herfaceturnedwhitewithanger.Holly’smothersaid,“Thattreeisveryold,Holly.Andyourfathercanhavehisnewofficethere.It’sperfect.”Hollywassoupset.Shecouldn’tbelievethiswashappening.Whatcouldshedo?Theyweregoingtocutdownhertree!Shewalkedoutintothegarden.Thesunwassinkingnowandtheoldoaktreewashugeanddarkagainstthesky.Sheclimbeduptheropeladderanddisappearedamongtheleavesandbranches.Nowshewasinsideheroldtreehouse.Itwasherfavouriteplaceintheworld,hersecretplace.Therewereholesinitsroofandtherewereoldbirds’nestsinthecorners.Buttherewasalittlechair,somebrokentoysandsomeblankets.Shesatdownandlookedoutatthegardenandthesky.Shecouldseethemoonandstars.Shecouldhearabirdsinging.Shecouldseethelightsinsideherhouse.34．Holly’sdadwantedtocutdowntheoaktreeandbuild________.A．a(chǎn)largergarden B．a(chǎn)biggerhouse C．a(chǎn)newoffice D．a(chǎn)ropeladder35．Hollywenttohertreehousewitha________.A． B． C． D．36．Fromthearticle,wecaninfer(推斷)thatHolly_______.A．wasverypoor B．caredabouttheenvironmentC．hatedherparents D．couldonlystayinthetreehouse37．Accordingtothearticle,therightorderforwhatHollydidis_______.a.Shebecameangry.

b.Shewashavingdinner.c.Shelookedatthesky.

d.Sheclimbedintohertreehouse.A．c—b—a—d B．b—a—d—c C．c—a—d—b D．b—d—a—cDearDavid,Howtimeflies!It’sbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.I’mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprogramhere.Sofar,I’vecompletelygotusedtothelifehereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I’dliketosharesomewithyou.InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,Chineseclayartandsoon.Amongthem,thekiteinterestsmemost.ThefirstancientChinesekiteappearedmorethan2,000yearsago.ThenflyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,KoreaandMalaysiaduringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty.Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft(飛行器).Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.TeacultureisimportantinChina.Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5,000yearsago.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Itdidn’tappearinEnglanduntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Lastly,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals—theMid-AutumnFestival.ItisonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar(陰歷).ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Ifyou’dliketoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture,Iwilltalkaboutitinthenextletter.Bestwishes!yours,Tom38．HowmanytraditionalChineseartformsarementionedintheletter?A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five.39．Whathappened5,000yearsagoaccordingtotheletter?A．PeopleinEnglandbegantodrinktea.B．Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrink.C．ThefirstancientChinesekiteappeared.D．Chinesecelebratedfestivalswithpapercutting40．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Thetypesoftea. B．Themeaningoftea.C．Thehistoryoftea D．Thecharacteristicsoftea.41．WhydidTomwritethisletter?A．TotellJohnastoryabouttoo.B．ToshareChineseculturewithJohn.C．ToexplainthehistoryofkitestoJohn.D．ToaskJohnsomethingaboutfestivals.Inoticedadadandhissonatthepark.Hissonwasn’tabletocommunicate,butheseemedsatisfiedsittinginthesand.Thedadexplainedtomethathissoncouldonlymakesomesounds.Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapy(言語治療)foryears.Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletokeepeyecontactforafewseconds!Hetoldmehowexpensivethetherapiesforhisson’sspecialneedswereandwhatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardworkpayoff.Aswetalkedabouttherapy,thedadsharedwithmethathisgoalforhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether.Hesaidhisfatherusedtotakehimoutforicecreamandhehopedhecoulddothesamewithhischild.Suddenly,thesonstoppedputtinghisfingersinthesand,lookedathisfatherandsaid,“hi.”Secondslatertheboywentbackintohisownworld.Thedadwantedtosaysomething,butbecouldn’t.Hisloveforthisboywassogreatthatthewordswouldnotcome.Butwhatdidcomeweretears.Thosetearsconveyedhowproudhewasofhisson.Althoughtheywerestrangerstome.Iamhappytohavesharedtheunforgettablemoment.Ihopesomedaytheywillbeabletogofuricecreamandhaveabeautifulfatherandsonouting.Thiseventtouchedmedeeplyandmademeconsidermyrelationshipwithmyownfather.Ihopethatastheycommunicatefurther,moreandmorememorieswillbecreatedforthemtoshare.Ibelievethefeelingsheldbyallawesomefathers—theirhardwork,theirlove,theirpride,andtheirtearsoflove—areallthesame.42．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheboy?A．Helikedgoingtothepark.B．Hiseyeswereinjured.C．Hecouldn’tmakeanysound.D．Hemadeprogressthroughtherapy.43．Howdidthefatherfeelafterhissonsay“hi”tohim?A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Impatient. D．Worried.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conveyed”meaninParagraph2?A．expressed B．reported C．translated D．controlled45．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthestory?A．Afather’sloveforhischildrenistouching.B．Alltheparentsvaluetheirchildren’sachievements.C．Strongrelationshipwithafatherisgoodforchildren.D．Childrenwithillnessesshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.四、閱讀還原7選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項（選項中有兩項為多余選項）。Theenvelope(信封）isdesignedtoprotectletters.Itissocommontodaythatwepaylittleattentiontoit.____46____Thehistoryoftheenvelopemaybemuchlongerthanyouthink.It’sbelievedtheenvelopefirstappearedinancientChina.Itwasusedtoprotectroyalmessages.However,theearlyenvelopewasnothinglikewhatweusetoday.____47____Afterthemessagewasputintoit,theenvelopewouldbeclosedwithmoreclay.Toreadthemessage,onehadtobreakthe“envelope”.____48____ItwasalsoinventedbytheChinese.However,atfirst,peopleuseditonlytosendmoneytoeachotherasgifts.Thedesignoftheearlypaperenvelopewasverysimple,butitwasmadecompletelybyhand.____49____Inthe19thcentury,printingmethodsimprovedgreatly.Themachinecouldproduceabout12,500envelopeseveryday.____50____Today,e-mailshavebecomemorepopularthanhandwrittenletters.Butbillionsofenvelopesareusedaroundtheworldeveryyear.Theyarestillpartofmodernlife.A．Itlookedlikeaball.B．Soitwasveryexpensive.C．Andthedesignalsobecamepopular.D．Coulditbeusedforsendingmessages?E．Thefirstpaperenvelopeappearedaround200BC．F．Withthesetechnologies,thecostofenvelopeswentdown.G．Butdidyouknowwhenandwheretheenvelopefirstappeared?五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空51．Astudyshowshavingapetcanmakeyounotonlyhappier,butalso_________(健康的）.52．Tommyvisitshisgrandparentsinthecountryside_________(兩次）aweek.53．TheoldscientistbegantolearnEnglishinhis_________(四十).54．—Wherearethe_________(賓客)coats,Daniel?—Oh,theyareontheshelfoverthere.55．Moreteenagersare_________(鼓勵)tojoinintheiceandsnowsportsbyGuAiling.56．It’skindofMillie_______(捎個口信）forherstudentsfromtimetotime.57．_______(關(guān)掉)atapforaminutemaysavemorethan6litersofwater.58．Davidisenergeticandhelikesplayingsports_______(在他業(yè)余時間).59．Sixty-fiverunnersare_______（足夠勇敢）totakepartintheworld’scoldestmarathon.60．Hepburnactedsowellthatshe_______(誤認(rèn)為)arealprincessbysomepeople.六、短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。Whatwouldbetheworldbelikewithoutcolours?Nocolourfulflowers,nocolourfullights,nocolourfulclothes—it’shardtoi____61____suchaboringworld!We’reluckytoliveinaworldf____62____

withdifferentcolours.HaveyoueverbeentoHainanIsland?It’soneofthemostpopularplacesofinterestfort____63____

fromallovertheworld.E____64____therelookssoamazing!Theskyandtheseaaresoclear,cleanandblue!Beingaroundbyallofthelovelycoloursyousee,youwillfeelrelaxedandcomfortable.A____65____aresult,coloursmaketheworldabeautifulplace.Theymakenaturemoreattractiveandourlivesmoreenjoyable.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpprotectthiswonderfulworld.七、多句選詞填空從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。pollute;

runout;

aswellas;

saytooneself;

lieonthecouchsociety;

handin;

chatwith;

becrazyabout;

achieveone’sdream66．Look!Thetwins________andwatchingcartoons.67．“Whatawonderfulday!”Peter________whenhelefttheschool.68．Aniwarwantstoopenherownchildeducationcenter.She________overthepastsixyears.69．Schoolsshouldofferstudentschancestoattend________activities.70．Mum________myuncleonlinewhenIcamehomeyesterdayevening.71．Naturalresources________onedayifwedon’ttakegoodcareofourearth.72．ThestudentsinClassIareusedto________theirhomeworkbeforeclass.73．Simonwithhisfriends________DIY.Theyoftenrepairthingsfortheirneighbours.74．Manyriversusedtobe________inChina.Butthesituationhasimprovedrecently.75．TheastronautWangYapingsaysthatlifeinspaceisinteresting________challenging.八、材料作文76．隨著“雙減”政策的實施，中學(xué)生的書面作業(yè)總量減少了，自由支配的時間增多了。為此，某英文雜志社開展以“Mycolorfulschoollife”為題的征文活動。請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息，寫一篇短文參賽。課

堂老師提出問題，學(xué)生相互討論；學(xué)會與他人合作，從而找出解決問題的方法……課

后豐富多彩的課外活動，如……個人感受……(至少兩點）要求：1.必須包含表格中所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.文章90詞左右（開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。3.不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等。MycolourfulschoollifeMyschoollifeisbecomingmoreandmorecolourful____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們計劃這周末去豫灣一日游。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一日游，one首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選D。2．B【解析】【詳解】句意：哪一組帶下劃線的字母發(fā)音與其他字母不同？考查輔音字母組合的發(fā)音。through/θru?/；breathe/bri?e/；thought/θ??t/；monthly/?m?nθli/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音可知，四個選項中，A、C、D三項中劃線部分發(fā)音為/θ/，B項為/e/，與其他三項不同。故選B。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：右邊的標(biāo)志意味著我們不能拍照?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；need需要；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，這里表示禁止拍照。故選C。4．C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的自行車出毛病了。我可以用你的嗎？考查詞匯辨析。you你；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己?？仗幹浮澳愕淖孕熊嚒保蘸鬅o名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yours指代yourbike。故選C。5．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到鑰匙了。我怎樣才能進入房間？——你可以報警?？疾槊~辨析。key鑰匙；wallet錢包；phone電話；book書。根據(jù)“HowcanIgetintotheroom?”和選項可知，提問者找不到鑰匙才會進不去房間。故選A。6．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我聽說花果山有六百多米高?？疾榛鶖?shù)詞和常識。hundred百；thousand千；million百萬；billion十億。根據(jù)“MountHuaguo”及常識可知，花果山是江蘇省最高峰，海拔624.4米，故選A。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：這道菜里放太多鹽了。味道很糟糕，我吃不下?？疾樾稳菰~的詞義辨析。sweet甜的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；common普通的。根據(jù)“Ican’teatit”可知這道菜味道很差，無法下咽。故選B。8．B【解析】【詳解】句意：第十九屆亞運會將會在2022年9月10日到25日在杭州舉行。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語fromSeptember10to25,2022可知這是一個未來時間，句子應(yīng)用一般將來時。主語為The19thAsianGames與動詞hold存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，即一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+過去分詞。故選B。9．D【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以試穿這雙鞋嗎？我不確定它們是否適合我?？疾閯釉~短語。comeon快點；takeon呈現(xiàn)；geton出人頭地；tryon試穿。根據(jù)“I’mnotsureiftheyfitmewell”可知不確定鞋是否合適，因此要試穿。故選D。10．C【解析】【詳解】句意：北京成功地主辦了夏季和冬季奧運會，我會此感到自豪?？疾楦痹~的詞義辨析。probably可能；correctly正確地；successfully成功地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“hostedtheSummerandWinterOlympicGames”可知這里說的是夏季和冬季奧運會的成功舉辦。故選C。11．B【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米正忙著準(zhǔn)備報告，這時有人敲門?？疾檫B詞辨析。though雖然；when當(dāng)……時候；unless除非；because因為。根據(jù)“Amywasbusypreparingforthereport...someoneknockedonthedoor.”可知有人敲門的時候她正在準(zhǔn)備報告，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。12．A【解析】【詳解】句意：神州十三號已于2022年4月16日返回地球?？疾閯釉~的詞義辨析。returned返回，回到；remained留下；changed改變；collected收集。根據(jù)“toEarth”可知這里說的是神州八十三號返回地球。故選A。13．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我保證下次我會更努力學(xué)習(xí)?！聦崉儆谛坜q。你應(yīng)該馬上行動！考查習(xí)語。itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“...I’llworkhardernexttime.”和“Youshouldactrightnow!”可知，媽媽認(rèn)為“我”不應(yīng)該只是嘴上說著要努力學(xué)習(xí)，而應(yīng)該從現(xiàn)在開始用行動證明自己會努力學(xué)習(xí)，這是“事實勝于雄辯”的體現(xiàn)。故選D。14．C【解析】【詳解】句意：這本詞典很有用。你能告訴我你花了多少錢嗎？考查賓語從句。此處動詞“tell”后賓語從句，用陳述句語序，排除A、D；又根據(jù)“Thedictionaryisveryuseful.”可知，此處是問你花了多少錢，故選C。15．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天陽光明媚。我們?nèi)ス珗@野餐吧。——好主意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Seeyou再見；Excuseme打擾了；Nevermind不介意；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)“Let’shaveapicnicinthepark.”可知，此處是對上文提議的回復(fù)，因此D項“好主意”符合語境。故選D。16．C17．B18．A19．A20．C21．D22．C23．A24．D25．C26．D27．A28．B29．D30．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則寓言故事。故事講述了一棵小樹為了讓自己有足夠的成長空間讓樵夫把它周圍的大樹都砍掉，結(jié)果沒有了大樹的保護，小樹苗經(jīng)不起風(fēng)吹雨打，很快就被暴風(fēng)雨擊垮了。16．句意：你能砍倒那些大樹嗎？cutout切出來；cutshort裁短；cutdown砍倒；cutin切入，插話。根據(jù)下文“Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.”可知這里是小樹請求樵夫把它周圍的大樹砍倒。故選C。17．句意：這里太擠了，我的樹根都沒有空間可以伸展了。clean干凈的；crowded擁擠的；dark黑暗的；noisy嘈雜的。根據(jù)空格后的“havenoroom”可知沒有空間，說明太擁擠了。故選B。18．句意：我都感受不到風(fēng)了。feel感受；smell聞；taste品嘗；sound聽起來。wind是風(fēng)，只能通過觸覺感受到。故選A。19．句意：它接著說：“如果那些樹都不見了，我才能長大。從現(xiàn)在起一年后，我就會長成這里最大的樹?！眂ontinued繼續(xù)；repeated重復(fù)；replied回應(yīng)；called叫。根據(jù)上文“Itsaid,”及空格后的直接引語可知這里是指小樹苗又接著繼續(xù)說。故選A。20．句意：它接著說：“如果那些樹都不見了，我才能長大。從現(xiàn)在起一年后，我就會長成這里最大的樹。”willing樂意的；used用過的；able可以；similar相似的。beabletodo表示“可以做某事”。故選C。21．句意：那個男人想了一會，然后同意了。whispered低聲說；doubted懷疑；shouted大聲喊叫；agreed同意。根據(jù)下文“Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.”可知他同意把那些大樹砍倒。故選D。22．句意：很快，他把小樹周圍的很多空間給清理出來了。air空氣；soil土壤；space空間；water水。根據(jù)上文“Ihavenoroomtospreadmyroots（根）”可知小樹苗沒有足夠的空間了，因此此處樵夫幫它把空間清理出來了。故選C。23．句意：然而，其他別的事情發(fā)生了。However然而；Moreover而且；Anyway無論如何；Otherwise否則。結(jié)合語境及下文“somethingelsehappened.”說明此處發(fā)生的事情是與預(yù)期的不一樣，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。24．句意：首先是太陽的熱量，把小樹苗給灼傷了，它不習(xí)慣承受這么多的陽光。moonlight月光；fire火；rainbow彩虹；sunlight陽光。根據(jù)上文的“Thesun’sheatcamefirst”可知這里指的是太陽光。故選D。25．句意：狂風(fēng)暴雨襲來——沒有大樹來保護它，小樹苗被風(fēng)暴擊垮了。against反抗；except除了；without沒有；opposite相反的。根據(jù)上文“Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.”可知小樹苗的周圍沒有大樹來保護它了。故選C。26．句意：很快，那棵小樹幾乎就要死了。suddenly突然；hardly幾乎不；closely緊密地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)上文“thesmalltreewashitbythestorm”可知小樹苗禁不住暴風(fēng)雨的侵襲，奄奄一息了。故選D。27．句意：一條看到了這一切的小蛇說：“你太愚昧了?！眞hat什么；why為什么；when什么時候；how怎么樣。根據(jù)空格后的“happened”可知其前缺少賓語從句的主語，應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。28．句意：如果你不理會那些大樹，太陽和暴風(fēng)雨也不會把你傷得這么嚴(yán)重。asleep睡著的；alone獨自的；awake醒著的；absent缺席的。leavesth.alone表示“不理會，不管”。故選B。29．句意：事實上，它們在保護你。Inall總共；Inplace在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；Inneed需要；Infact事實上。根據(jù)語境及下文“theyprotectedyou”可知實際上，大樹在保護那棵小樹苗。故選D。30．句意：如果你等待久一點，你就會長得像它們一樣大。thick厚的；big大的；good好的；straight直的。根據(jù)下文“You’llbestrong.”可知此處指小樹會長得跟大樹一樣大。故選B。31．A32．C33．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了米莉這學(xué)期的新課程表。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Art...Classroom”可知，米莉去教室上美術(shù)課。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，星期二、星期三和星期四都有科學(xué)課，可知米莉一周三次科學(xué)課。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“8:00am—8:40am”可知，第一節(jié)在早上八點開始。故選D。34．C35．A36．B37．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Holly的爸爸打算在家工作，因此想要砍掉后院的那棵老樹，Holly感到很傷心，因為那棵樹是她的“秘密花園”，在那里，她可以感受大自然帶來的樂趣。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButI’mgoingtobuildanewofficeattheendofthegarden.”以及“Thattreeisveryold,Holly.Andyourfathercanhavehisnewofficethere.It’sperfect.”可知，Holly的爸爸想要砍倒那棵橡樹，然后蓋新辦公室，故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheclimbeduptheropeladderanddisappearedamongtheleavesandbranches.”可知，Holly是通過爬繩梯去了她的樹屋，故選A。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therewereholesinitsroofandtherewereoldbirds’nestsinthecomersShesatdownandlookedoutatthegardenandthesky.Shecouldseethemoonandstars.Shecouldhearabirdsinging.Shecouldseethelightsinsideherhouse.”可知，Holly是關(guān)心愛護環(huán)境的，故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atdinner,Hollywastalkingaboutherfather’shugecar...Herfaceturnedwhitewithanger...Sheclimbeduptheropeladderanddisappearedamongtheleavesandbranches...Shesatdownandlookedoutatthegardenandthesky”可知，正確的事情發(fā)展順序是：Holly和家人吃晚飯，討論爸爸的舊車的問題，聽了爸爸的打算Holly很生氣，一個人爬進了樹屋，在樹屋Holly看著天空，故選B。38．B39．B40．C41．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是湯姆寫給大衛(wèi)的信，在信中，他詳細(xì)地介紹了他對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的了解。他提到了剪紙、中國陶土藝術(shù)、風(fēng)箏、中國茶文化和中秋節(jié)等。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,Chineseclayartandsoon.Amongthem,thekiteinterestsmemost.”可知，作者在信中提到了三種中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式：剪紙、中國陶土藝術(shù)和風(fēng)箏，故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5,000yearsago.”可知，5000年前茶被發(fā)現(xiàn)是一種飲料。故選B。40．主要大意題。根據(jù)“Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5,000yearsago...Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.”可知，本段介紹了茶的歷史，故選C。41．主要大意題。本文是湯姆寫給大衛(wèi)的信，在信中，他詳細(xì)地介紹了他對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的了解。由此可知，湯姆寫這封信的目的是他想與約翰分享中國文化。故選B。42．D43．B44．A45．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是通過一個父親和兒子之間的故事告訴我們父親對孩子的愛是令人感動的。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapyforyears.Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletokeepeyecontactforafewseconds!Hetoldmehowexpensivethetherapiesforhisson’sspecialneedswereandwhatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardworkpayoff.”可知父親看到這么多年的努力得到回報是多么高興，所以男孩通過治療是取得了進展。故選D。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thedadwantedtosaysomething,butbecouldn’t.Hisloveforthisboywassogreatthatthewordswouldnotcome.Butwhatdidcomeweretears.Thosetearsconveyedhowproudhewasofhisson.”可知他對這個男孩的愛是如此之深，以至于他說不出話來。但最終還是流下了眼淚。這些淚水表達(dá)了他對兒子的驕傲。由此可見父親在兒子對他說“hi”后，是非常激動的，故選B。44．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thedadwantedtosaysomething,butbecouldn’t.Hisloveforthisboywassogreatthatthewordswouldnotcome.Butwhatdidcomeweretears.”可知父親想說些什么，但他說不出來。他對這個男孩的愛是如此之深，以至于他說不出話來。但最終還是流下了眼淚。所以這些眼淚傳達(dá)了他對兒子的驕傲，expressed“表達(dá)”符合語境，故選A。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ibelievethefeelingsheldbyallawesomefathers—theirhardwork,theirlove,theirpride,andtheirtearsoflove—areallthesame.”我相信所有偉大的父親所擁有的情感——他們的辛勤工作、他們的愛、他們的驕傲和他們的愛之淚——都是一樣的。由此可知，作者是想通過這個故事告訴我們父親對孩子的愛是令人感動的。故選A。46．G47．A48．E49．B50．F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了信封的歷史，最早信封出現(xiàn)在中國，價格昂貴。19世紀(jì)，印刷和制造方法有了很大改進，信封價格變低。今天電子郵件也比手寫信件更受歡迎。然而，信封仍是現(xiàn)代生活的一部分。46．根據(jù)“Thehistoryoftheenvelopemaybemuchlongerthanyouthink.”可知，空后說明信封的歷史可能比人們想的還要長，所以空處是在詢問信封的歷史、信封是什么時候出現(xiàn)的，選項G“但你知道信封第一次出現(xiàn)在何時何地嗎?”符合語境，故選G。47．根據(jù)“However,theearlyenvelopewasnothinglikewhatweusetoday.”可知，空處是在說明以前的信封的樣式，它和現(xiàn)在的樣子不同，選項A“它看起來像個球”，符合語境，故選A。48．根據(jù)“ItwasalsoinventedbytheChinese.”可知，空處是在介紹第一個信封出現(xiàn)的時間和發(fā)明人，選項E“第一個紙信封出現(xiàn)在公元前200年左右?！狈险Z境，故選E。49．根據(jù)“itwasmadecompletelybyhand”可知，信封最開始出現(xiàn)的時候是手工制作的，所以應(yīng)該價格昂貴，選項B“所以它非常貴”符合語境，故選B。50．根據(jù)“Themachinecouldproduceabout12,500envelopeseveryday.”可知，以前的信封是手工制作的所以價格昂貴，到了19世紀(jì)，開始機械制造信封，產(chǎn)量大幅提高，所以價格也變低了，選項F“有了這些技術(shù)，信封的成本下降了。”符合語境，故選F。51．healthier【解析】【詳解】句意：一項研究表明，養(yǎng)寵物不僅能讓你更快樂，還能讓你更健康。notonly...butalso“不但……而且”，其連接的詞性和形式一致，故此處用形容詞的比較級healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。52．twice【解析】【詳解】句意：湯米每周兩次去鄉(xiāng)下拜訪他的祖父母。兩次：twice；twiceaweek“一周兩次”。故填twice。53．forties【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老科學(xué)家在他四十多歲時開始學(xué)英語。根據(jù)“...inhis...”和中文提示可知，此處應(yīng)用“inone’s+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”表示某人幾十多歲這樣的約略年齡，所以此空應(yīng)填基數(shù)詞“forty（四十）”的復(fù)數(shù)forties表示“在他四十多歲時”的意思。故填forties。54．guests’【解析】【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，賓客的外套在哪里？——哦，它們在那邊的架子上。根據(jù)“Wherearethe…coats”可知，此處是很多賓客，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)guests“賓客”，空格后有名詞，故此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式。故填guests’。55．encouraged【解析】【詳解】句意：谷愛凌鼓勵更多的青少年參加冰雪運動。鼓勵：encourage，主語“Moreteenagers”和謂語動詞encourage是被動關(guān)系，所以此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為“bedone”，所以此空應(yīng)填encourage的過去分詞encouraged。故填encouraged。56．totakeamessage【解析】【詳解】句意：米莉時不時地給她的學(xué)生們捎個口信，真是太好了。Itis+形容詞+ofsb+todosth表示“某人做某事怎樣”，takeamessage“捎口信”。故填totakeamessage。57．Turningoff##Toturnoff【解析】【詳解】句意：關(guān)閉水龍頭一分鐘可以節(jié)省超過6升的水。關(guān)掉：turnoff，句子缺少主語，作主語可用動名詞Turningoff或動詞不定式Toturnoff。故填Turningoff/Toturnoff。58．inhisfreetime##inhissparetime【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)精力充沛，他喜歡在業(yè)余時間做運動。inone’sfree/sparetime“在某人的業(yè)余時間”；根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處形容詞性物主代詞應(yīng)用“his（他的）”。故填inhisfreetime/inhissparetime。59．braveenough【解析】【詳解】句意：65名跑者勇敢地參加了世界上最冷的馬拉松比賽。勇敢的：brave，形容詞作表語，enough“足夠的”，修飾形容詞時放在形容詞之后。故填braveenough。60．wasmistakenfor【解析】【詳解】句意：Hepburn舉止很好以至于她被一些人誤認(rèn)為是一個真正的公主。根據(jù)“bysomepeople”和“acted”可知該句要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+was/were+過去分詞(+其他)。mistakefor“把……錯認(rèn)為”，mistake的過去分詞形式為mistaken，主語she為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填wasmistakenfor。61．(i)magine62．(f)illed63．(t)ravelers##(t)ourists64．(E)verything65．(A)s【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本問介紹了我們生活在一個充滿不同顏色的世界里，我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力保護這個美好的世界。61．句意：很難想象這樣一個無聊的世界！根據(jù)“Whatwouldbetheworldbelikewithoutcolours?Nocolourfulflowers,nocolourfullights,nocolourfulclothes—it’shardto...suchaboringworld!”及首字母提示可知，很難想象沒有顏色的世界是什么樣子，imagine“想象”，是動詞，空前有to，此處動詞用原形，故填(i)magine。62．句意：我們很幸運生活在一個充滿不同顏色的世界里。根據(jù)“iveinaworld...withdifferentcolours”及首字母提示可知，我們生活