Unit13Lesson26TheKalenjinPronunciationtracktraintriptruetrychemistry[tr]dreamdressdrinkdrivedrychildren[dr]snow[sn??]n.雪hill[h?l]n.小山,山崗sheep[?i?p]n.綿羊NewWordsnone[n?n]pron.沒有任何東西,沒有人ice[a?s]n.冰lake[le?k]n.湖NewWordsreservoir['rez?vwɑ?]n.水庫(kù)blockofflatsn.一棟公寓programme['pr??gr?m]n.節(jié)目NewWordsNewWordsnone意思是“沒有任何東西,沒有人”;none,noone和nothing的區(qū)分十分重要∶noone/nobody常用來(lái)指人,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式;nothing常用來(lái)指物,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式;none可指人也可指物,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),如和of連用指不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式;指可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單,復(fù)數(shù)均可.programmeblockofflatsreservoirlakehillshipnonesnowicePatternPracticesnowonthehillsthismonth(lastmonth)PatternPracticesheepinthefieldsthisweek(lastweek)PatternPracticeiceonthelaketoday(afewdaysago)PatternPracticeapplesonthetreesthisyear(lastyear)PatternPracticewaterinthereservoirnow(twoyearsago)PatternPracticeworkmenintheroadthisweek(afortnightago)PatternPracticeablockofflatsherenow(fiveyearsago)PatternPracticewomenintheracethesedays(afewyearsago)A:Wasthereanysnowonthehillslastmonth?B:No,therewasn't.A:Isthereanythismonth?B:Yes,thereis.PatternPracticeA:Werethereanysheepinthefieldslastweek?B:No,thereweren't.A:Arethereanythisweek?B:Yes,thereare.PatternPracticeA:Therewasnosnowonthehillslastmonth.B:No,therewasn’t.

Butthere'ssomethismonth,isn'tthere?PatternPracticeA:Therewerenosheepinthefieldslastweek.B:No,thereweren’t.

Buttherearesomethisweek,aren'tthere?PatternPracticeA:Look!There'ssomesnowonthehills./Therearesomesheepinthefields.B:You'reright.Therewasnonelastmonth,wasthere?/Therewerenonelastweek,werethere?PatternPracticeGrammarsTherewerenopearsonthetree2monthsago.Therewerenoflowersintheyardlastmonth.Therewasnowindyesterday.Therewas/werenone.GrammarsTherewas/werenone.no與none的用法比較后面可跟可數(shù)名詞(單、復(fù)數(shù)均可)和不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定,相當(dāng)于“notany”或“nota”,可譯為“沒有”、“并非”、“絕非’eg.Therewasno(notany)waterinthereservoir.

庫(kù)里沒有水.eg.Ihaveno(nota)goodfriendshere.

這兒,我一個(gè)好朋友也沒有.Therewas/werenone.no與none的用法比較2.none作代詞可以單獨(dú)使用,等于no+名詞.none既可以指代可數(shù)名詞.又可以指代不可數(shù)名詞.指代可數(shù)名詞時(shí),意為“沒有一個(gè)人或物”;指代不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),意為“沒有一點(diǎn)”.eg.Iwanttoasksomeoneforhelp.buttherewerenoneinthestreet.

我想找人幫忙,但是街上一個(gè)人也沒有.Therewas/werenone.no與none的用法比較eg.-Howmuchbreadisthere?有多少面包?-Nonebread.(×)-None.=Nobread.(√)一片兒也沒有了.

[注]none后面不能直接接名詞,需要和of連用,修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞.eg.Noneoftheshoesaretherightsize.沒有一雙鞋的號(hào)碼適合我.Therewas/werenone.Therebe的一般過去時(shí)Therewas/werenone.Therebe的一般過去時(shí)2.否定句結(jié)構(gòu):Therewas/were+not+…·

Therewas/were+no+……eg.Thereweren'tstrongwindslastnight.昨晚沒有刮大風(fēng).eg.Therewerenobooksonthedesk.桌子上沒有書.Therewas/werenone.Therebe的一般過去時(shí)3.一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):Was/Werethere+……?Weretherestrongwindslastnight?昨晚刮大風(fēng)了嗎?-Yes,therewere./No,thereweren‘t.是的,刮大風(fēng)了./不,沒有刮大風(fēng).Therewas/werenone.Therebe的一般過去時(shí)4.特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問詞+was/werethere+…?eg.Howmanyathleteswerethereinthelastsportsmeeting?上屆運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)有多少名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加?eg.Howmuchrainwastherelastsummer?去年夏天下了多少雨?Therewas/werenone.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句基本結(jié)構(gòu)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):-Thereis/are....,isn't/aren'tthere?-Yes,thereis/are./No,thereis/arenot.Therewas/werenone.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句基本結(jié)構(gòu)eg.Thereisamanstandingoutsidethedoor,isn'tthere?

門外站著一個(gè)人,是嗎?eg.Therearesometreesonthehill,aren'tthere?

山上有一些樹,是嗎?Therewas/werenone.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句基本結(jié)構(gòu)2.一般過去時(shí):-Therewas/were...,wasn't/weren'tthere?-Yes,therewas/were./No,therewas/werenot.Therewas/werenone.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句基本結(jié)構(gòu)eg.Therewasheavysnowlastyearinthesouth,wasn'tthere?

南方去年下了很大的雪,是嗎?eg.Therewerenowomeninacientsportsmeeting,werethere?

在古代的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中沒有女性參加,是嗎?Therewas/werenone.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句基本結(jié)構(gòu)[注]當(dāng)主句中含有no,none,little這樣的否定詞時(shí),后面的was,were要按照句子意思進(jìn)行變化.前面是否定,后面是肯定.eg.Therewasnowaterinthebottle,wasthere?

瓶子里沒有水,是嗎?Therewas/werenone.Many

years

ago,there___________an

old

man

living

here.isare1waswere選擇填空There_________somepaintingsonshowyesterday.isare2waswere選擇填空Theywereallverytired,but_______ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.anysome3nonone選擇填空Thereweresomepicturesonthewall,__________?isn’ttherewasn’tthere4aren’tthereweren’tthere選擇填空Therewasn’t________waterinthebottle.anysome5noa選擇填空練習(xí)Examples:Tenyearsago,therewerenohousesnearthecollege.Lastsummertherewasn'tanywaterinthatreservoir.Mustwetakealookattherecordsofinternationalrunningeventsinthelastfifteenorthelastfiftyyears?1wemusttakealookattherecordsofinternationalrunningeventsinthelastfiftyyears.練習(xí)Before1980,wherewerethewinnersofdistanceracesusuallyfrom?2Before

1980,thewinnersofdistanceraceswereusuallyfromNorthAmericaandEurope.練習(xí)Werethereanywinnersfromothercountries?Weretheremanyofthem?(Use...,but)3Thereweresomewinnersfromotnercountries,butthereweren'tmanyofthem.練習(xí)WerethereanyAfricannamesamongthewinners?Arethingsthesamenowordifferent?Whoarethestarsoftheracetracktoday?(Use...,butand...,and)4TherewerenoAfricannamesamongthewinners,butthingsaredifferentnow,andthestarsoftheracetracktodayaretheKalenjin.練習(xí)wemusttakealookattherecordsofinternationalrunningeventsinthelastfiftyyears.Before

1980,thewinnersofdistanceraceswereusuallyfromNorthAmericaandEurope.Thereweresomewinnersfromotnercountries,butthereweren'tmanyofthem.TherewerenoAfricannamesamongthewinners,butthingsaredifferentnow,andthestarsoftheracetracktodayaretheKalenjin.總結(jié)Thisyear,theLondonMarathonwason

April.24th21st123rd25thListeningTheweatherwas

.fineawful2sunnywetListeningThiswasGordonRamsay's

Marathon.tenthseventh3lastfirstListeningFelixLimo'stimewas

.3:46:102:19:3642:6:392:6:49ListeningThewinnerofthewomen'sracewas

.

AmericanKenyan5EthiopianRussianListening1.Wastheremuchtrafficintowntoday?2.Wherewereyoulastweek?3.WasheinParislastweek?4.WasLucyillyesterday?5.Weretheyatworklastweek?6.Werethereanywomenintherace?7.WereyouatPaul'spartylastweek?8.WherewasVikkiyesterday?68問答搭配475132AQuestions問答搭配1.Yes,therewerealot.2.Shewasatthedentist's.3.Yes,Iwas.Itwasgreat!4.No,hewastheretheweekbeforelast.5.Yes,shewas.Shewasinbedallday.6.No,therewasn'tmuch.7.Yes,theywere.8.IwasinLondon.BAnswers

somewinnersfromothercountries...(lines5-7)ItwasTherewas

TheywereTherewere1選擇填空...butthereweren'tvery

ofthem.(lines7-8)muchmanyalotlots2選擇填空Thereareonlythree

them.(1ines19-20)millionsmillionmillionsofmillionof3選擇填空Afewyears__,thereweren'tanydistanceracesforwomen.(lines26-27)forsinceagothen4選擇填空___________,therearelotsofthem.(lines27-28)

ThisdayThesedaysThosetimesThattime5選擇填空問答搭配1.()Wast