人教新目標(biāo)GoForIt九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)Unit5WhataretheshirtsmadeofSectionAGrammarFocus-4c01Learninggoals03GrammarFocus05Homework02Warmingup04ExerciseUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.GrammarFocusRead,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifeGrammar:Thestructure“Passivevoice(simplepresenttense)”

Usefulexpressions:bemadeof;becoveredby;causetrafficaccidentCurriculumwords:boss;Germany;surface;material;traffic;postman;cap;gloveSentences:

①—Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?—Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.②—What’sthemodelplanemadeof?—It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.③PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.④Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.LearninggoalsRead,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife把下列句子變?yōu)楹粍?dòng)語態(tài)的句子。1.Mr.Licorrectsthestudents’homeworkeverymorning.Thestudents’homeworkiscorrectedbyMr.Lieverymorning.2.Peopleplaybasketballallovertheworld.3.Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmates.4.Thetreescoverthewholemountain.5.Theteacherstakecareofthechildren.主語謂語賓語練一練Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

在英語中，動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。eg:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.（謂語speak的動(dòng)作是由主語manypeople來執(zhí)行的。）被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。eg:Englishisspokenbymanypeople.（主語English是動(dòng)作speak的承受者。）Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifeCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Childrenunder18__________________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We_____________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage______________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface______________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_____________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.4aaren’tallowedarepaidisspokeniscoverediscleanedGrammarFocus允許支付表面be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允許做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事。Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifeHowisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.ActiveVoice:PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.PassiveVoice:Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用1.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)：eg:Thebabyislookedafterbyhermother.

這嬰兒是由她媽媽照顧的。2.不知誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)：eg:ThiskindofcarismadeinShanghai.

這種汽車在上海生產(chǎn)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)be(am/is/are)+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifeWhat’syourpencilmadeof?It’smadeof...Wherewasitmade?Itwasmadein...PairworkRead,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.

1.Childrenunder18______________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage__________(speak)inGermany?

B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface__________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.

arenotallowedarepaidisspokeniscovered

iscleanedRead,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifeGrammarFocus什么時(shí)候用被動(dòng)語態(tài)？1.不知道、不必說動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。TeaisprocessedinGuangzhou.茶葉被加工于廣州。2.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。Thenewteacherislikedbyallthestudents.新老師被所有學(xué)生喜愛。3.表示“據(jù)說(said)，據(jù)報(bào)道(reported)，人們相信(believed)”時(shí)，

用“Itis+過去分詞+that從句”Itissaidthatheisastar.據(jù)說他是一個(gè)明星。Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifeWhatareyourpencilmadeof?They’remadeof...Whereweretheymade?Theyweremadein...PairworkRead,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife1.Translatethephrases.WarmingupsearchfornomatterbemadeininthelocalshopsatoycarAmericanbrandsapairofbasketballshoesavoiddoingsth.searchfor搜尋；尋找不論；無論在……生產(chǎn)或制造在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀镆惠v玩具車美國品牌一雙籃球鞋避免做某事搜尋；尋找Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法AletteriswrittenbyMaryeveryweek.Marywritealettereveryweek.賓語主語謂語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語by+賓語(賓格)主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句4步驟：1.主句賓變被句主2.主句謂語變被動(dòng)(be+過去分詞)

【人稱和數(shù)隨主語的變化，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不變】3.主句主變by加賓4.其它成分都不變（定語、狀語）Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife在主動(dòng)語態(tài)句中動(dòng)詞make、have、let、see、watch、hear、feel等后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，動(dòng)詞不定式不加to。但變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)后面的不定式都須加上to。(1)Thebossmakesthemworktenhoursaday.(2)Tomletshislittlesisterwaterflowerseveryday.

→Theyaremadetoworktenhoursaday.→HislittlesisterislettowaterflowerseverydaybyTom.Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife2.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Isitmadeof

silver?Whatisthemodelplane

madeof?Where

isteaproducedinChina?How

isitgrown?Itisplantedonthesideofmountains.Theyarepicked

byhandandthen

aresentforprocessing.WarmingupRead,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifePairworkRead,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifeGrammarFocus主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)CaiXukunplays

basketball.主動(dòng)語態(tài)Thebasketballisplayedby

CaiXukun.被動(dòng)語態(tài)口訣：1.賓語提前2.原主變賓(前加by)3.動(dòng)詞變“bedone”1.Theyvisitourschooleveryyear.(變被動(dòng)語態(tài))——————————————————2.Theycoverthedeskwithnewspapers.(變被動(dòng)語態(tài))——————————————————Ourschoolisvisitedby

themeveryyear.Thedeskiscoveredwithnewspapersbythem.Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifeManypeoplespeakEnglish主語謂語動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語態(tài)賓語Englishisspokenbymanypeople主語謂語動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)介詞by+賓語主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife1.Myfriendoftensen