2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題滿分80分，考試時(shí)間為80分鐘；2.答卷前務(wù)必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項(xiàng)目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，答在本試卷上一律無效；3.非選擇題用黑色或碳素筆作答。友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！一、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADavidJoneswritesnewsstories.HeworksforDailyFacts.Wespoketohimtofindoutabouthisjob.H:（Host節(jié)目主持人）D:（DavidJones）H:Whendidyoustarttowritenewsstories?D:Istartedtodoittwoyearsago.H:Whydidyoubecomeawriter?D:Ilovewritingverymuch.WhenIwasachild,Iwrotelotsofstories.H:Sowhydoyoumainlywritenewsstoriesnow?D:WhenIwrotestorybooks,Ispentalotoftimealone.Iwanttomeetdifferentpeopleandtalktothem.That’swhyIwritenews.H:Doyouthinkyourjobishard?D:Somedaysareharderthanothers.Sometimes,manythingshappen,soIhavetowritealotofnewsstories.Ievenhavenotimeforlunch!Butattheendofahardday,IamhappybecauseIfeelgoodabouttheworkIdo.H:Whatdoyouexpecttodointhefuture?D:Ijustwanttowritemoregoodnewsstories.1.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDailyFactsisprobablya________.A.storybook B.newspaper C.talkshow D.sciencemagazine2.DavidJoneswritesnewsstoriesbecausehe________.A.enjoysstayingalone B.needstomakemoneyC.lovesreadingnewspapers D.wantstomeetdifferentpeople3.WhatdoesDavidJonesthinkofhisjob?A.Itiseasybutboring. B.Itishardandboring.C.Itishardbutenjoyable. D.Itiseasyandenjoyable.4.WhatwillDavidJonesdointhefuture?AHewillwriteabook. B.Hewillworkasahost.C.Hewillstartanewspaper. D.Hewillgoonwritingnewsstories.5.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesDavidJones?A.Shy. B.Strict. C.Kind. D.Hard-working.BPeoplelivinginbigcitiesareoftenbusyandtired.Manyofthemwouldliketospendsomerelaxingtimeinsmallvillages.Therearelotsofgreatvillagesintheworld.Readandlearnaboutsomeoftheworld’smostbeautifulvillages.ReineReineisafishingvillageinNorway.Thereareonly300peoplelivinginthevillage.Thevillageissmall,butitseesvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Thevillageisverybeautiful.Itisneartheseaandhasmountainsaroundit.There,onecangofishing,biking,orhikingduringtheday,andspendthenightataRorbu,atraditionalkindoffisherman’shouse,orcampingoutunderthestars.HaniVillageHaniVillageisinYunnanProvince.Therelivemorethan800people.Thisvillageliesonamountain.Aroundpeople’shousesarenotbusyroadsbutgreentrees,andtherearenonoisesbutbirds’singing.Walkingaroundthevillageforjustafewhours,visitorscanenjoyseeingthetraditionalHanimushroomhousesandlearnaboutthelifeoftheHanipeople.Also,whenvisiting,apersoncannotmissthevillage’sfamousriceterraces（梯田）.Theyareverybeautiful.BiburyOneofthemostbeautifulsmallvillagesinEnglandisBibury.Thevillageonlyhasapopulationofabout600.ItsitsontheRiverCoin.Alongtheriver,therearemanystone（石頭）buildings.Thesebuildingshavealonghistoryandshowvisitorstherichpastofthisvillage.6.Whydomanypeoplewanttospendsometimeinvillages?A.Theydon’twanttowork. B.Itisexpensivetoliveinbigcities.C.Theywanttorelaxthemselves. D.Theycanvisitrelativesthere.7.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthatHaniVillageis________.Aquietandsmall B.smallbutnoisyC.quietandbeautiful D.beautifulbutnoisy8.WecanknowthehistoryofBiburyfrom________.A.itspopulation B.theRiverCoin C.thestones D.thestonebuildings9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThesethreevillagesareallinEurope.B.Ifyouwanttoseethemushroomhouses,youcanvisitReine.C.ThepopulationofBiburyislargerthanthatoftheothertwovillages.D.ThevillageBiburyhasmanystonebuildings.10.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inahistorymagazine.C.Inapopulationreport. D.Inaschoolnewspaper.二、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共31小題；滿分35分）A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）

Thenshesawanotherdoorthatwasonlyfortycentimeters(厘米)high.Thelittlegoldkeyunlocked(開鎖)thisdooreasily,butofcourseAlicecouldnotgetthroughit—shewasmuchtoo____11____.Soshelayonthefloorandlookedthroughtheopendoorintoabeautiful____12____withgreentreesandbrightflowers.PoorAlicewasvery____13____“Whatawonderfulgarden!”shesaidtoherself.“I’dliketobeoutthere—notinthis____14____room.Whycan’tIgetsmaller?”Itwasalreadyaverystrange(奇怪的)day,andAlicewasbeginningtothinkthatanythingwaspossible.Afterawhileshelockedthedooragain,gotupandwentbacktotheglasstable.Sheputthekeydownandthenshesawalittlebottleonthetable.“I’msure____15____wasn’therebefore,”saidAlice.Roundtheneckofthebottlewasapieceofpaperwiththewords“____16____ME”inlargeletters.ButAlicewasa____17____girl.“Itcanbedangeroustodrinkoutofstrangebottles,”shesaid.“Whatwillitdotome?”Shedrankalittlebitveryslowly.The____18____wasverynice,likechocolateandorangesandhotsweetcoffee,andverysoonAlicefinishedthebottle.“Whatastrange____19____!”saidAlice,“IthinkI’mgetting_____20_____everysecond.”Afewminuteslatershewasonlytwenty-fivecentimetershigh.“Andnow,”shesaidhappily,“Icangetthroughthelittledoorintothatbeautifulgarden.”Anexcerpt(節(jié)選)fromAliceinWonderland11.A.young B.short C.small D.big12.A.park B.lake C.garden D.zoo13.A.tired B.weak C.unhappy D.happy14.A.dark B.ugly C.old D.bright15.A.she B.it C.he D.they16.A.EAT B.TAKE C.FOLLOW D.DRINK17.A.shy B.careful C.brave D.careless18.A.weather B.food C.taste D.sound19.A.movie B.feeling C.story D.experience20.A.tallerandtaller B.biggerandbigger C.youngerandyounger D.smallerandsmallerB語法詞匯考查（共21小題，每空1分，共25分）讀句子，選擇合適的詞或者短語填空，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次。can,must,needn’t,can’t,a,the,an21.Duringtheepidemic（疫情期間）,you________wearmarks（口罩）whenyougoout.22.InAmerica,you________openyourpresentimmediately.Youdon’thavetowait.23.Theboyunderthetree________beTony.HewenttoBeijingwithhermotheryesterday.24.You________leavenow.It’sstillearly.25Iampreparing________reportcalled“theenvironmentofourcity”.26.Minais________eighteen-year-oldgirl.Shehasgotabrother.27.Ihadtowrite________reporttwicelastterm!根據(jù)句意或首字母提示填空，每空一詞。28.Afterthree-monthhardtrain,wefeelmorec________towinthegame.29.Youlookp________.What’sthematterwithyou?30.InChina,peopleusuallya________agiftwithbothhands.31.Ourschooloffersanafter-schools________(服務(wù)),sostudentscanstayatschooluntiltheirparentsgetoffwork.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。32.Theoldmancouldhavetrouble________(hear)me.Hedidn’tanswerme.33.Todayisso________(wind)thatwearehardtowalk.34.Theyarrivedwhilewe________(have)ateapartyinourgarden.35.Thebadmanfollowedarabbitand________(fall)downaholeintheforest.36.Manywildanimalsdon’thaveasafeplace________(live).37.Mydaughterhurtherknee,butshebehaved(表現(xiàn))very________(brave).根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子，每空一詞。（每空1分，共8分）。38.《茶館》是老舍最著名的劇作之一。Teahouseis________ofLaoShe’smostfamous________.39.我正試圖撿起它，突然它又咬了我一口。Iwas________topickitupwhenit________meagain.40.如果你想去阿拉斯加，你最好在夏天去。You________________goinsummerifyouwanttovisitAlaska41.要遠(yuǎn)離窗戶和重家具。Stay________________windowsandheavyfurniture.三、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。InChina,choosingaNewYeargiftforchildrencanexpressyourgoodwishestothem.Doyouknowhowtochoosegifts?Herearesomepopulargiftsforchildren.CandyTakesomecandywithyouduringChineseNewYearwhenyouvisitafamilywithchildren.Thechildrenmustbehappywhentheygetthecandy.（A）________,lotsofparentsdon’twanttheirchildrentoeattoomuchcandybecauseit’snotgoodfortheirteeth.Redpackets（hongbao）IfyourChinesefriendshavechildren,donotforgettopreparesomeredpacketswhenyouvisityourfriendsduringChineseNewYear.GivingredpacketstokidsduringtheSpringFestivalistosendgoodwishesandlucktothem.SchoolsuppliesYoucanvisityourChinesefriendswithsomeschoolsupplieslikeapenoraschoolnotebookiftheyhavechildren.Ifthechildiskeenonpainting,hemustbehappytoreceiveaniceboxofpaintingbrushes.ToysAgood-qualitytoyisanicegiftforchildren,suchasaBarbiedollforalittlegirl,andaremotecontrolcarforalittleboy.Achesssetisalsoagoodgiftforteenagers.42.請(qǐng)?jiān)冢ˋ）處橫線上填一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。________________________________________________________________43.WhydopeoplegiveredpacketstochildrenduringtheSpringFestival?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）________________________________________________________________44.請(qǐng)將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。____________________________________________________