選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit2

Onwardsandupwards單元知識(shí)梳理重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破基礎(chǔ)分層自測寫作微技能單元知識(shí)梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．overnightadv.

____________2．neverthelessadv.____________3．best-sellern.____________4．classicn.____________5．endurancen.____________6．cucumbern.____________7．companionshipn.____________8．fingertipn.____________9．workadayadj.____________10．perfumen.____________突然，一下子然而，不過暢銷書；暢銷產(chǎn)品名著；經(jīng)典作品(忍)耐力黃瓜友誼；友好交往指尖平凡的；平淡的香味Ⅱ.核心單詞1．________n.債務(wù)，欠款2．________n.速度；進(jìn)度3．________v.保證；確保4．________n.結(jié)果，后果5．________n.毯子，毛毯6．________n.比賽，競賽7．________adj.心煩意亂的，煩惱的8．________n.外形，輪廓debtpaceguaranteeoutcomeblanketcontestupsetoutlineⅢ.拓展單詞1．informv．通知，告知→_________n．信息2．rarelyadv.很少，難得→________adj.稀有的3．rejectionn．拒絕，否決→________v．拒絕，否決4．perseverev．鍥而不舍，堅(jiān)持不懈→__________n．堅(jiān)持5．criticismn．批評(píng)；指責(zé)→________v．批評(píng)6．delightedadj.愉快的，高興的→________n．高興vt.使高興→________adj.令人愉快的，討人喜歡的7．worthwhileadj.重要的；值得做的→________adj.值得尊敬的；值得贊賞的→________adj.值得的8．enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的→________n．熱情informationrarerejectperseverancecriticizedelightdelightfulworthyworthenthusiasm9．electv．選舉，推選→________n．選舉10．blessingn．幸事，幸運(yùn)→________v．為……祝福11．a(chǎn)ppreciativeadj.感激的→________v．感激→__________n．感激；欣賞12．mereadj.僅僅，只不過→________adv.僅僅，只13．gentlenessn．和藹，溫和→________adj.溫和的→________adv.溫和地14．permanentadj.長久的；永久的→__________adv.永久地15．literaryadj.文學(xué)的→________n．文學(xué)16．embarrassedadj.難堪的，尷尬的→________vt.使尷尬→__________adj.令人尷尬的

electionblessappreciateappreciationmerelygentlegentlypermanentlyliteratureembarrassembarrassingⅣ.重點(diǎn)短語1．____________

堅(jiān)持；伸出2．____________堅(jiān)持3．____________以……為例4．____________依靠……活下來5．____________拒絕6．____________同……一道7．____________夢想……8．____________值得……的9．____________由……組成stickoutsticktotake...forexamplesurviveonturndownalongwithdreamofworthyofbemadeupof10．____________起起伏伏11．____________對(duì)……有影響12．____________使……振作13．____________傳遞14．____________時(shí)而，有時(shí)15．____________尤其，特別16．____________被應(yīng)用于……17．____________撞倒18．____________拾起，撿起upsanddownshaveaneffectoncheer...uppassonnowandtheninparticularbeappliedtoknockoverpickupⅤ.經(jīng)典句式1．Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit，_______________whentheyreachthatfinalsentence.出版商的回復(fù)來了，作家急切地打開看，當(dāng)他們看到最后一句的時(shí)候，心隨即跌落谷底。2．J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool，butlaterstruggledto__________________．J．D.塞林格在高中時(shí)就開始寫短篇小說，但之后他的作品卻難以發(fā)表。theirheartssinkinggethisworkspublished3．____________eventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”堅(jiān)持下去，最終你會(huì)看到這些話“我們很高興地通知您……”4．_______________________________________________howmuchIhadleftunseen.只有當(dāng)黑暗再次降臨到我身上，我才意識(shí)到我還有那么多沒有看到。KeeptryingandOnlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshouldIrealize重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破1.delightedadj.高興的；快樂的(1)bedelightedat/with/by...對(duì)……感到高興bedelightedtodosth.很高興做某事(2)delightn.[U]高興，快樂；[C]使人高興的事；樂事vt.&vi.(使)高興；(使)欣喜delightsb.with用……讓某人高興takedelightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事為樂toone'sdelight＝tothedelightofsb.

令某人高興的是with/indelight高興地，樂意地(3)delightfuladj.令人愉快的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·全國甲卷]Ayearlater,much________mydelight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.②WhenIheardthe________(delight)newsthatIhadwonfirstprize,Ismiled________delight.③Jackandhisfriendstakedelightin________(play)jokesoneachother.能力提升——微寫作我很高興向你們介紹濰坊，它作為“風(fēng)箏之都”而聞名，已有將近2400年的放風(fēng)箏的歷史。④I____________________________，

whichisfamousas“thecapitalofkites”，

withahistoryofnearly2，400yearsinflyingkites.todelightfulwith/inplayingamdelightedtointroduceWeifangtoyou2.guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保n．保證；保證書(1)guaranteetodosth./that...保證做某事(2)guaranteesb.sth.保證某人某事(3)givesb.aguarantee(that)．..向某人保證……underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstill________guarantee.②[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]Transportationinvoices(發(fā)票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisit__________(guarantee)thescholarship.③Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails,whichcanguarantee________(succeed)intheend.能力提升——微寫作④作為準(zhǔn)備，事先閱讀一些中文小說會(huì)保證讓你融入中國語言的環(huán)境中。Asforpreparation,readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvance_________________________________________________．undertoguaranteetosucceedwillguaranteeyouadaptingintotheChineselanguageenvironment【佳句背誦】

TheabsoluteleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinashouldbeguaranteedinanycase.在任何情況下都要保證中國共產(chǎn)黨的絕對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。3.upsetadj.心煩意亂的vt.使不安；使心煩；打亂(upset;upset;upsetting)(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事煩心/難過beupsettodosth.對(duì)做某事感到不安/難過(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而煩惱Itupsetssb.todosth./that...

讓某人心煩的是……基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Shewasupset________(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.②[2022·全國乙卷]Somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearof________(upset)consumers.能力提升——微寫作很快你將返回你的國家了，這使我很難過。③Youwillreturntoyourcountrysoon,_________________.(定語從句)④_________________youwillreturntoyourcountrysoon.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)toknowupsettingwhichmakesmeupsetWhatupsetsmeisthat4.surviveon依靠……生存下來(1)survivevt.比……活得長；(經(jīng)過……)活(保存)下來vi.活下來；幸存survivefrom從……幸存survive...by...比某人多活了多少歲(2)survivorn.幸存者survivaln.[U]幸存；[C]殘存物基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①________(survive)intheforest,animalsmustclimb,jumporflyacrossthegaps.②AsfarasIknow,theoldladysurvivedherhusband________5years.③Noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceof________(survive)．能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動(dòng)表達(dá)④熬過那個(gè)晚上之后，她有信心一切都會(huì)好起來的。(分詞作狀語)____________________，

shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.【佳句背誦】[2021·全國甲卷]TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.西安古城墻是經(jīng)歷中國漫長歷史而幸存的最完整的城墻。TosurvivebysurvivalHavingsurvivedthatnight5.句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陳述句(教材原句)Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”堅(jiān)持下去，最終你會(huì)看到這些話“我們很高興地通知您……”(1)祈使句＋and＋陳述句＝If...＋主句(2)祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陳述句＝If...not...＋主句(3)名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Followyourdoctor'sadvice,________youwillgetbettersoon.②Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,________youwillsettletheproblem.③Don'tbetootalkative,________youmayleaveapoorimpressiononothers.能力提升——微寫作④如果你聽從老師的建議，你的英語學(xué)習(xí)就會(huì)趕上別人。_______________________，

andyou'llcatchupwithothersinEnglishstudy.andandorFollowyourteacher'sadvice基礎(chǔ)分層自測維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1．[2022·浙江6月卷]InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikeme________(bless)withachancetoworkwithadiversepopulation.2．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuch_________(inform)．3．[2022·全國甲卷]PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff'soldest________(survive)traditionaltheatre.areblessedinformationsurviving4．[2022·浙江1月卷]Yetproperlyunderstood,theageofelectricityis________(mere)thesecondstageintheageofsteam,whichbeganacenturyearlier.5．[2021·全國甲卷]Iused________(classic)techniquestoachievetheblack-and-whiteimage.6．Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecanrelieveothersofriskand____________(embarrass)．7．Iwasalwaysan__________(enthusiastically)reader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.merelyclassicalembarrassmententhusiastic維度二固定搭配和句型1．Itupsethim________nobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.2．Shewaselected________thenewPrimeMinisterlastyear.3．Tobehonest,Idreamed________becomingafamousscientistwhenIwasachild.4．Yourcameraisnolonger________guaranteesoI'mafraidwecannotrepairitforfree.5．Onlythen________(do)hetellmeabouttheseriousaccident.6．Itis________fineweatherthatwecanhavelunchinthegarden.thatas/tobeofunderdidsuch維度三清除閱讀障礙熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1．TheunmannedChang'e-4probe—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—toucheddownlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.________2．Victimsrelishinanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,too.________n.探測器v.沉溺一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出upset的含義A．a(chǎn)dj.心煩意亂的，煩惱的 B．vt.弄翻，打翻C．vt.打亂 D．vt.使生氣，使煩惱3．Whatmadehimupsetwasthathisfrienddidacruelthing.________4．Hestoodupsuddenly,upsettingthesoup.________5．Thesuddench