2021年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)掃描20解析版

Book4Module2TrafficJam

?基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)?自測(cè)自評(píng)?

快速排查本模塊閱讀詞匯并在不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯前劃4

閱

□1.wiren.電線D2.suburbanadj.郊區(qū)的LZB.displayvt.展示；陳列

讀

□4.receiptn.收據(jù)L25.faren.車費(fèi)Lte.air-conditionedadj.帶空調(diào)的

單

詞□7.destinationn.目的地；終點(diǎn)nS.routen.路線

□9.tricyclen.三輪腳踏車口lO.blowvt.吹響（樂(lè)器，號(hào)角等）

1.providevt.提供2.explorevt.探索3.moodn.心情；心境

核

【會(huì)應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列各句

心l.Bobismoody（喜怒無(wú)常的）,soIdon'twanttotalkwithhimaboutthebusiness.

2.Asanexplorer（探險(xiǎn)家）.hedreamsofexploring（探索）theouterspaceoneday.

單

重3.Weprovided（提供）largeamountsoffoodandclothingfortheearthquake-strickenareasthe

詞momenttheearthquakeoccurred.

點(diǎn)1.permitn.執(zhí)照；許可證—peirnissionn.允許；許可

2.limitvl.限制n.限度；限制一limitedadj.有限制的，有限的Timitationn.限制；局限

詞3.impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的—impressvt.給…留下印象；使銘記—impressionn.印象；

感想

4,convenienladj.方便的一conveniencen.方便；便利的事物

匯

5.singlen.單程票—returnn.往返票（反義詞）6.reactvi.反應(yīng)—reactionn.反應(yīng)

拓

7.solutionn.解答；答案—solvev.解決；解答

掃

【語(yǔ)境活用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

展

l.Hereactedbadlyagainsttheboss'sdecision,whosereactionwasalsoreactinguponhis

描

colleagues.（react）

單2.Hedoesn'tgetadrivingpermit.Thafstosay,hedoesn'tgetanypermissionofdriving.（permit）

3.Thenaturalresourceswhichwehavearelimited.

詞Thereforewehavenorighttowastethepreciousresourceswithoutlimit,(limit)

4.WhenaskedabouthisimpressionofBeijing,hesaidthathewasdeeplyimpressedbyitsunique

humanlandscape,andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemostimpressivearchitecturehe'dever

seen.(impress)

5.Mostofusliketheconvenienceofusingcreditcardstobuythingsbecauseitisconvenientto

carry.(convenient)

1.beconnectedCo與...相連【語(yǔ)境活用】用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

l.acomputerconnectedtotheInternet

2.be/getstuckin被困在...

連接了因特網(wǎng)的計(jì)算機(jī)

3.innotime馬上；一會(huì)兒

2.be/getstuckinatrafficjam交通阻塞

重

4.getaround到處旅行；四處走動(dòng)3.getaroundinBeijing游覽北京

點(diǎn)

5.underconstruction正在建設(shè)之中4.switchofftheTV關(guān)上電視

5.keepcoolinthefaceofdanger

短6.switchoff關(guān)上（電燈、電視等）；斷掉（電源）

面臨危險(xiǎn)保持冷靜

語(yǔ)7.keepcool保持冷靜

6.haveagoodviewofthemountains

8.noway（俚語(yǔ)）肯定不；沒(méi)門兒清楚地看到群山

9.haveagoodviewof清楚地看到7.fourundergroundlinesunderconstruction

4條正在建設(shè)中的地鐵線路

lO.inagoodmood情緒好；心情好

句型1：祈使句+and/or+陳述句（常用將來(lái)時(shí)）［句型仿寫］

［教材原句］Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxi和快樂(lè)的人在一起，你就會(huì)每天都快樂(lè)。

appearsinnotime.Staywithhappypeople,andyouwillbehappy

只要你招招手，馬上就會(huì)有出租車開過(guò)來(lái)。everyday.

重句型2：beworthdoing值得做［句型仿寫］

［教材原句］Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwant我覺得這個(gè)計(jì)劃很值得實(shí)施。

點(diǎn)

toexplorethenarrowalleyshutongofoldBeijing.Ithinktheprojectiswellworthcarryingout.

句如果你想探究一下老北京狹窄的胡同，三輪車是

值得一坐的。

式

句型3：havesth.done讓某事被做；使...遭遇［句型仿寫］

不幸我打算做一份兼職工作，通過(guò)兼職工作來(lái)拓寬我

［教材原句］It'sagoodideatohaveyour的視野。

destinationwritteninChinese.Iintendtotakeupapart-timejob,throughwhich

把你的目的地用漢語(yǔ)寫出來(lái)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。Edliketohavemyhorizonsbroadened.

PartiPart2

Withthenumberofcarsincreasingrapidly,

知peopleoftengetstuckinatrafficjambecauseof

thecurrentlimitedtrafficconditions,whichbringsHearingIwouldhavetwodaysoffthenext

識(shí)

themabadmood.Asforhowtosolvetrafficjams,

weekend,Icalledmyparentsinnotimeandtold

therearesomegoodsolutions.Firstly,our

主themwewouldgotothesuburbtogetaroundif

governmentshoulddosomethingtoprovidefast

weatherpermitted.Inthesuburbtherearea

線andconvenientpublictransport.Secondly,itisa

goodideatohaveroadconditionsimproved,suchvarietyofplantsondisplay.Myparentswerevery

串

aswideningthenarrowstreets.Lastbutnotleast,

happyandagreedtomyproposal.

記notonlythedriversbutalsothepedestriansshould

followthetrafficrulesstrictly.

拓1.“費(fèi)用''名詞大全2?“提供”動(dòng)詞一覽3.飛不）許可”大觀園

展①permitv.允許

①fare車費(fèi)①provide提供

速

②expense花費(fèi)②offer主動(dòng)提供②allowv.允許

記

③charge費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢③supply供應(yīng)

③forbidv.禁止

④fine罰款?equip配備；供應(yīng)

@banv.&n.禁止

⑤fee費(fèi)用；酬金⑤furnish提供，供應(yīng)

⑤prohibitv.禁止

@tip小費(fèi)⑥afford提供；給予

?隨堂檢測(cè)?基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)?

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytouse(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicle

tofly.

2.Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficial.

3.rdliketoplacethingswhereitisconvenienttoget(get)themeasily.

4.Jackhadhisleginjured.Asaresult,hehaddifficultygettingaround.

5.Thepolicemanagedtosavethetwotouristsstuck(stick)inthevalley.

6.Afterworkingallday,hewassotiredthathewasinnomoodtogo(go)tothepartywithus.

7.Goodopinionsareworth(worthy)stickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.

8.Henrymadealistofallthepossiblesolutions(solve),butnonecanhelpgetridofthetrouble.

9.Whenweuseourlimited(limit)naturalresources,eachofusshouldbemoreawareandcareful.

10.Clairehadherluggagechecked(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.

H.單句改錯(cuò)

1.Whenthefirehappened,hekeptcoollyandsurvivedthefire.coolly-cool

2.Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.Innotimeissmokingallowedinpublicplaces.In—At

3.Theoldtemplewhoseroofwasdamagedinthestormisnowundertheconstruction.去掉under后的the

4.AskinganyChinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow,andtheanswerissuretobeHaerbin.

Asking一Ask

5.Ifhehadn'thadaworkpennission,hewouldn'thavebeengivenanopportunitytoworkinthiscompany.

Dermission一permit

m.課文里的高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Taxisareonthestreets24hoursadayinBeijing.Simplyraiseyourhand,1.andataxiappearsinnolime.You

shouldcheckthecabhas2.abusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.

Publictransport3.Drovides(provide)acheapway4.toget(get)aroundinBeijing.Itisagoodidea5.to

avoid(avoid)publictransportduringtherushhour.Touristsshouldn'tmissthe103bus6.which/thatoffersoneof

themostimpressive7.routes(route).

TherearefourundergroundlinesinBeijing,andseverallinesareunder8.construction(construct).Trainsare

fastand9.convenient(convenience),butrushhourscanbeterrible.TricyclesareworthlO.using(use)ifyouwantto

explorethenarrowalleysofoldBeijing.

IV.話題中的寫作

congestionjam,solution,convenient,getaround,getstuckin,keepcool,祈使句

1.補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句（“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的詞語(yǔ)或句型）

①交通堵塞已成為城市居民關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。

Trafficcongestionhasbecomeagrealconcemforthepeopleincities.

②被困在交通堵塞中是常見的，這有時(shí)讓人們無(wú)法保持冷靜。

Gettingstuckinatrafficjamiscommon,anditsometimesmakespeopleunablelokeepcool.

③為了讓交通順利運(yùn)行，下面的解決方案也許會(huì)起作用。

Tohavetrafficflowsmoothly,thefollowingsolutionsmaywork.

④人們應(yīng)該乘坐公交或騎自行車而不是開車。

Peopleshouldtakebusesertravelbybicycleinsteadofdrivingcars.

⑤為方便人們出行，政府應(yīng)該投資更多的錢來(lái)改善公共交通。

Thegovernmentshouldinvestmoremoneyinimprovingpublictransportation,soastomakeitconvenientfor

peopletogetaround

⑥政府應(yīng)該提高人們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)。

Thegovernmentshouldraisepeople'sawarenessoftheproblem.

2.升級(jí)平淡句

①用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)句②

GettingstuckinaIrafficiamiscommon,whichsometimesmakespeopleunabletokeepcool.

②用“have+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)句⑤

Thegovernmentshouldhavemoremoneyinvestedinimprovingpublictransportation,soastomakeit

convenientforpeopletogetaround.

3.銜接成語(yǔ)篇（注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：tobeginwith,inaddition,mostimportantly）

Trafficcongestionhasbecomeagreatconcernforthepeopleincities.Gettingstuckinairafficiamis

common,whichsometimesmakespeopleunabletokeepcool.Tohavetrafficflowsmoothly,thefollowing

solutionsmaywork.

Tobeqinwith,peopleshouldtakebusesortravelbybicycleinsteadofdrivingcars.Inaddition,the

governmentshouldhavemoremoneyinvestedinimprovingpublictransportation,soastomakeitconvenientfor

DeoDletogetaround.Mostimportantly,thegovernmentshouldraiseDeoDle'sawarenessoftheDroblem.

?課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)?

I.短文語(yǔ)法填空

NooneissurehowmanyAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupscalledbookclubs.Yet1.(publisher)

andbookstoresreportthatmoreandmorepeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesarejoining2.(they).

Mostoftheclubsworkthesameway.Membersreadthesamebookatthesametime.Thentheymeettotalk

aboutthebook.Membersmaybefriendsorpeople3.liveneareachother.SomeAmericansbelongto

readinggroupson4.Internet.Thesegroupsincludepeoplearoundtheworldwhocommunicateabout

bookstheyread.Theysendelectronicmailsinsteadofgathering5.(discuss)books.

Mostreadinggroupsstudybooksby6.(variety)writers.However,somegroupsreadtheworkofa

singlewriter,7.(usual)onethathasbeenfamousforawhile.Othergroupsmay8.(name)for

animportantpersonintheworkofawriter,9.aSherlockHolmesClub.Membersofthesebookclubs

oftenareexpertsontheir10.(choose)readingmaterials.OnememberofaHolmesreadinggroup,for

example,canidentifyalmosteverypersonineverySherlockHolmesstory.

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)越來(lái)越多的人加入讀書俱樂(lè)部以及讀書俱樂(lè)部的運(yùn)

作方式、命名方式等。

1.publishers解析：考查名詞。此處與and后面的bookstores一起構(gòu)成并列主語(yǔ)，publisher為可數(shù)名

詞，且其前無(wú)限定詞修飾，故填publisherso

2.them解析：考查代詞。join表示“成為……的一員，加入”，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)跟賓語(yǔ)，故填they

的賓格形式them。

3.who/that解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是people,空處在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who/that。

4.the解析：考查冠詞。ontheInternet”在網(wǎng)上”，為固定搭配。

5.todiscuss解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。他們發(fā)送電子郵件而不是聚集起來(lái)討論他們讀過(guò)的書。此處動(dòng)

詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

6.various解析：考查形容詞。大部分讀書俱樂(lè)部研究不同作家的書?？蘸蟮膚riters為名詞，應(yīng)該

用形容詞來(lái)修飾，variety的形容詞形式為various,故填variouso

7.usually解析：考查副詞?？蘸蟮摹皁nethathasbeenfamousforawhile”是空前writer的同位語(yǔ)。usually

起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，修飾代詞one。部分副詞起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時(shí)，可修飾名詞、代詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等，如：EvenJohnagreed

tocome.（修飾名詞）；Onlyshecouldcome.（修飾代詞）；Hewenttothepartyonlybecauseofhiswife.（修飾介詞

短語(yǔ)）。

8.benamed解析:考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處name是動(dòng)詞，意為“命名”,在句中作謂語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)"Othergroups”

之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故填benamed。

9.like解析：考查介詞。其他的俱樂(lè)部可能以一個(gè)作家的作品里的一個(gè)重要人物而命名，比如夏洛

克?福爾摩斯俱樂(lè)部?？蘸鬄榕e例子，故填like“像，例如”。

10.chosen解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這些讀書俱樂(lè)部的成員通常是他們選中的閱讀材料方面的專家。

提示詞choose是動(dòng)詞，與其所修飾的名詞短語(yǔ)“readingmaterials”之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用choose

的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填choseno

II.閱讀理解

Cyclingiswellknowntoimproveindividualhealthandfitness;italsobenefitsthewiderpopulationinterms

ofeconomy,transportandenvironment.TheE.U.promotescyclingviamanymeasuresprimarilytoachieve

sustainable（可持續(xù)的）cleanandenergy-efficienttransportsystems.However,despitethefactthatthebenefits

outweightherisksby20：1,manyconsidertheriskstoogreatandthatthefearofdangerontheroadneedstobe

handled.Cyclelanes（車道）havebeenusedtoimprovecyclists,safetyandencouragemorecyclistsontotheroad.

Thisresearchintransportaimstostudytheeffectofcyclelanesoncyclists,safetywherepassingspacegivenby

overtaking（超車）vehiclesisconcerned.

Inthisstudy,theauthorsusedabicycleequippedwithcamerastorecordvehicleovertakinginvaryingroad

situationstodeterminewhethercyclelanes,colorblockcyclelanesornocyclelanesaffectpassingdistancesand

cyclists'safety.Their3comparisonsmeasuringvehiclepassingwidthsfoundgreateroveralldistancesgivenwitha

cyclelanethanwithout.Colorblockvs.uncoloredcyclelanesshowedlittleornodifference,asdidnocyclelanes

vs.colorblockcyclelanes.Colorblocklaneshadaslightnegativeeffectsuggestingthatdriversaremorecareful

whencyclelaneshavelessdefinition（清晰度）.

Interestingly,theauthorsconcludethatotherfactorshaveafargreatereffectoncyclists,safetythanpresence

orabsenceofcyclelanes.Roadwidth,parking,oppositevehicleflowandspeedwerekeyinfluencesondecreased

passingwidths.Theauthorsalsonotethatdriverbehaviourisahugelyimportantfactorandurgemoreresearchin

thisarea/'Inordertoreducerisksandencouragemorecycling,reducingandcalmingtheexistingmotorisedtraffic

mustbeexploredfirst.^^Theysuggest,“Lanewidthisthemostsignificantvariable(變量)toachieveasufficient

vehiclepassingdistance.Thenarrowcyclelanes(<2m)maybenotenough.Reconsiderationoftheentireroad

designandfurtherexplorationofdriverbehaviouralfactorsarerequired.^^

1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheE.UJspromotingcycling?

A.Toreduceairpollution.

B.Tobuildbettertransportsystems.

C.Toimprovepeople'shealth.

D.Tohelppeoplesavemoneyontransport.

2.Accordingtothestudy,colorblocklanesmay.

A.makedriversabitcareless

B?causenoovertaking

C.getcycliststofeelsafer

D.leadtogreaterpassingdistances

3.Intheresearchers5eyes,thefirststeptoencouragemorecyclingisto.

A.redesignandrebuildtheroadsinacity

B.domoreresearchinpublicbicycleprograms

C.restrictthenumberofvehiclesrunningontheroad

D.makestricttrafficrulestocontroldriverbehaviour

4.Theauthorsoftheresearchthinkthatdrivers9behaviour?

A.needsfurtherexploration

B.isanunimportantfactor

C.makescyclelanesnaiTower

D.isthemostsignificantvariable

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了為了實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)的清潔和節(jié)能的交通系統(tǒng)，歐盟大力推廣使用自行車，并指

出在自行車的推廣過(guò)程中要解決安全的問(wèn)題。

1.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“TheE.U.promotescyclingviamanymeasuresprimarilyto

achievesustainable（可持續(xù)的）cleanandenergy-efficienttransportsystems.”可知，歐盟通過(guò)多種途徑推廣使用

自行車主要是為了建立可持續(xù)的清潔和節(jié)能的交通系統(tǒng)，故B項(xiàng)正確。

2.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后?句“Colorblocklaneshadaslightnegativeeffectsuggesting

thatdriversaremorecarefulwhencyclelaneshavelessdefinition（清晰度）.”可知，彩色車道有輕微的負(fù)面效應(yīng)，

當(dāng)自行車車道清晰度較低時(shí)駕駛員要更小心。據(jù)此可以判斷，彩色車道會(huì)使駕駛員變得粗心，故A項(xiàng)正確。

3.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Inordertoreducerisksandencouragemorecycling,reducing

andcalmingtheexistingmotorisedtrafficmustbeexploredfirst.”可知，為了降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，鼓勵(lì)更多地使用自行車，

首先要減少現(xiàn)有的機(jī)動(dòng)車輛，即控制路上的機(jī)動(dòng)車的數(shù)量，故C項(xiàng)正確。

4.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Reconsiderationoftheentireroaddesignandfurtherexploration

ofdriverbehaviouralfactorsarerequired”可知，需要對(duì)駕駛員的行為因素做進(jìn)一步探索，故A項(xiàng)正確°

IIL閱讀七選五

Confidenceisaskillthatmanyfolkswanttomaster,buttheyhaveahardtimeacquiringit.Haveyouever

wonderedwhy?Possiblyyouwerebornconfident.Youweretalkedtonegativelyasachildormaybeyouwere

rejectedmanytimes.Whateverthecaseis,1..Buthowtoboostyourconfidence?

Begintoactasifyouareconfident.Actasthepersonyouwouldwanttobelike.2..Surround

yourselfwithpeoplewhoyouthinkareconfidentandhavehighvalues.Youwilllearnsomuchfromobserving

otherconfidentfolks.

3..Oneoftheareasthatyouneedtopayattentiontoisyourself-talk.Yourthoughtsaboutyour

capabilitiesandself-worthneedtobepositiveandencouraging.Wheneveryounoticeyouthinknegatively,pause

andtakeamoment,andshiftyourfocustosomethingthatcanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

Goafteryourgoals.Ifyouarereallyseriousaboutbuildingself-confidence,youneedtoidentifyyourgoals

andgoafterthem.Themoreyouaddtoyouraccomplishments,themoreconfidentyouwillfeelaboutyour

abilitiesandskills.4..

Byusingthesestepstoboostyourconfidence,5..

A.Alwaysstaypositive

B.Improveyourpositiveself-talk

C.Begintothinkandbehavelikethem

D.Thisrequiresyoutoknowwhataconfidentpersonlookslike

E.youwillbeonthepathtoimprovingyourself-esteemandself-worth

F.You'llbegintotrustyourinnerselfmoreandappreciateyourselfmore

G.youshouldknowyoucanimp