天津市紅橋區(qū)第三學區(qū)2023-2024學年七年級上學期期中英語試卷_第1頁
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天津市紅橋區(qū)第三學區(qū)2023-2024學年七年級上學期期中英語試卷(解析版)二單項選擇從下列每小題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。17.(1分)There'sofficebuildinginourschool.buildingisverybeautiful.()A.a(chǎn);A B.a(chǎn);The C.a(chǎn)n;The D.不填;a18.(1分)I'mDale.Thisismyfather.________nameisEric.()A.My B.Your C.His D.Her19.(1分)HeisTomGreen.Tomishis_____.A.familyname B.lastname C.firstname D.fullname20.(1分)Itisrainingheavily,_____noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.()A.a(chǎn)lthough B.but C.so D.because21.(1分)Myunclehasgotanew_____andhebeginshis____atnine.()A.job;job B.work;work C.job;work D.work;job22.(1分)Tonyisfrom.Heis.()A.England;England B.American;American C.English;English D.America;American23.(1分)—Istheresugarinthesoup,Mum?—Yes.Andtherearebeanstoo.()A.a(chǎn)ny;any B.some;any C.a(chǎn)ny;some D.some;some24.(1分)Abookisapenacomputer.()A.in;and B.between;and C.in;or D.between;or25.(1分)We'dlikealargehouseagarden.()A.for B.of C.with D.to26.(1分)Theresomefurnitureinmyroom.()A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.have D.has27.(1分)﹣Thatnewbuildinglooksmodern!更多優(yōu)質支援請嘉威鑫MXSJ663﹣Oh,that'sourschool________.Wecanborrowbooksfromit.()A.classroom B.hall C.library D.playground28.(1分)importanthealthyfoodeveryday.()A.It's;eat B.That's;eating C.It's;toeat D.Its;tocat29.(1分)﹣Therearemany_____aboutthisfarm.﹣Yes,lotsof_____areplantedonit.()A.photo;potato B.photos;potatos C.photos;potatoes D.photoes;potatoes30.(1分)What'sthatEnglish?()A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.a(chǎn)fter31.(1分)﹣Remember___yourhomeworkhere,Lisa.﹣OK,Iwon'tforgetit.()A.bring B.tobring C.brings D.bringing32.(1分)IwanttogotoseeafilmSundayevening.()A.on B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.to33.(1分)Swimmingisnot____forme.Icanlearnitsoon.()A.difficult B.happy C.easy D.tired34.(1分)Mymothergetsup________fiveo'clockeverymorningtocookbreakfastforme.()A.on B.a(chǎn)t C.in D.for35.(1分)一weamusicroom?—Yes,it'sbesideourbigplayground.()A.Have;get B.Have;got C.Has;got D.Has;get36.(1分)—Howaboutplayingfootballafterschool?一.()A.Goodidea B.Toobad C.I'mnot D.You'rewelcome三完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出最佳選項。37.(10分)Tonylikessports.Heistallandstrong.Nowhis(1)workinNewYork.He(2)ataschoolthere.Hishouseisnearhisschool.Sohe(3)toschooleveryday.Heisinthebasketballteam.He(4)basketballverywellandheplaysit(5)SaturdaysorSundays.Hisparentsdon'tgohome(6).SoTonyhaslunchatschool.JaneisTony'ssister.Theyarein(7)schools.She(8)inasmalltownwithhergrandparents.Sheoftengoesshoppingwithhergrandmotheronweekends.Sheworkshardatherlessons.Sheisneverlateforschool.Shedoes(9)homeworkintheevening.She(10)TVonlyonweekends.(1)A.motherB.fatherC.parentsD.sister(2)A.worksB.studiesC.goesD.sends(3)A.goesB.singsC.drivesD.walks(4)A.playsB.doesC.makesD.sends(5)A.inB.atC.onD.for(6)A.atnoonB.intheafternoonC.inthemorningD.intheevening(7)A.differentB.sameC.goodD.bad(8)A.playsB.livesC.goesD.stays(9)A.hisB.herC.theirD.its(10)A.lookB.seeC.watchesD.read四閱讀理解38.(5分)Name:JaneSmithAge:12Class:8Grade:7School:No.1HighSchoolFamilyJobFavoriteColourFoodAnimalGrandfatherFarmerGreenBreadCatsFatherDriverWhiteMeatBirdsMotherTeacherYellowFishDogsSisterStudentPinkHamburgersPandas(1)HowoldisJane?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Ten.D.Twelve.(2)What'sJane'sgrandfather'sfavoriteanimal?A.Cats.B.Birds.C.Dogs.D.Pandas.(3)WhatdoesJane'sfatherdo?A.Afarmer.B.Adriver.C.Ateacher.D.Adoctor.(4)WhatfooddoesJane'smotherlike?A.Bread.B.Meat.C.Fish.D.Hamburgers.(5)What'sJane'ssister'sfavoritecolour?A.Green.B.White.C.Yellow.D.Pink.39.(5分)XuGongismyclassmate.WeareinClass2,Mr.Liang'sclass.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.WearefromXi'an,butsomestudentsinourclassarefromTaiyuan.XuGong'sfatherisadoctorinahospitalandbasketballishisfavouritesport.HeandXuGongplayitonSaturday.XuGong'smotherisamanagerinafruitshop.Myparentsbuyfruitinit.ApplesaremyfavouritefruitandorangesareXuGong'sfavourite.TodayisXuGong'sbirthday.Hegetsabookaboutfoodanddrinksfromhisparents.TheysaytoXuGong,"It'simportanttostayhealthy."(1)HowmanystudentsarethereinClass2?A.35.B.40.C.45.D.50.(2)WhereisXuGongfrom?A.Taiyuan.B.Chengdu.C.Xi'an.D.Haikou.(3)What'sthejobofXuGong'sfather?A.Adoctor.B.Amanager.C.Ateacher.D.Afarmer.(4)文中下劃線單詞it指的是""。A.theclassB.thehospitalC.thecityD.theshop(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.XuGongisinClass1.B.Mr.LiangisfromTaiyuan.C.XuGonggetsabookaboutbirds.D.OrangesareXuGong'sfavouritefruit.40.(5分)Beinghealthyisveryimportant.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobehealthy?Eatdifferentfood.Youmayhavefavouritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Ifyoueatdifferentfood,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients(營養(yǎng)物)yourbodyneeds.Drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice(選擇).Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(鈣)yourbodyneedstogrowstrongbones.Listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyou'refull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachisfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Itwillmakeyoufat.Limit(限制)screentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTVorusecomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasplayingbasketball,ridingabikeandswimming.Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Beactive(活躍的).Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Followtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.(1)Youshouldeatdifferentfood,especially.A.meatB.hamburgersC.sweetsD.fruitandvegetables(2)Whichkindofdrinkcangiveyoumorecalcium?A.JuiceB.MilkC.Coldwater.D.Tea.(3)Accordingtothepassage,youshouldfollowrulesifyouwanttobehealthy.A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.two(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenyou'reeating,youdon'thavetonoticehowyourbodyfeels.B.YoucanwatchTVwheneveryouliketogetmoreinformation.C.Youcaneatyourfavouritefoodasmuchaspossible.D.Youshouldtrytoliveinanactivewayinyourlife.(5)What'sthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A.HowtoMakeYourselfImportantB.HowtoBeaPopularKidC.HowtoBeaHealthyKidD.HowtoMakeYourParentsHealthy五補全對話根據(jù)對話內容,從方框內選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。(選項中有兩項是多余的)41.(5分)A:Hi,LiJuan!(1)B:I'mfine,thankyou.A:(2)B:Yes,itis.A:Doyoulikeplayingtabletennis?B:Yes.Ido.(3)A:Well,Idon'tlikeit.B:Youknowit'spopular(受歡迎的)inChina.A:Iknow.ButIdon'tthinkit'sinteresting.B:That'stoobad.(4)A:Iliketennis(網(wǎng)球).It'sgreat.B:Oh.Idon'tknowhowtoplayit.(5)A:No,itisn't.Icanteachyou.B:Thanksalot.A.What'sthis?B.Howareyou?C.Isitdifficult?D.Whataboutyou?E.Howdoyouspell"tennis"?F.Whatsportdoyoulike?G.Isthisyourtabletennisbat(球拍)?六完成句子42.(2分)我妹妹坐在我爸爸旁邊。Mysistersitsmydad.43.(2分)圖書館在飯?zhí)们懊妗helibraryisinfrontofthe.44.(2分)瑪麗有一些好書。Marysomegoodbooks.45.(2分)太多的巧克力對你沒有好處.chocolateisn'tgoodforyou.46.(2分)保持健康不要發(fā)胖。Stayhealthyanddon't.七任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容完成句子。47.(5分)Look!Thisisapictureofourclassroom.Therearefortydesksandfortychairsinit.Theyareforstudents.Onthedesksaresomebooks.Thereisalsoabigdeskintheclassroom.It'sforourteachers.Undertheteacher'sdesk,therearetwobasketballsandafootball.Wecanplaybasketballandfootballafterclass.Whatotherthingscanyousee?Yes,therearetwomapsonthewall,amapofChinaandamapoftheworld.Ourclassroomisverynice.Ilikeitverymuch.(1)Therearefortydesksandintheclassroomforstudents.(2)Thereareonthedesks.(3)Theteacher'sdeskis.(4)Thereareundertheteacher'sdesk.(5)Twomapsare.八綜合填空根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。48.(10分)MynameisDora.Hansismybrother.Weareinthesamegrade(1)bindifferentclasses.Wegetup(2)a7o'clock.Thenwehave(3)batfifteenpastseven.Ihavesomebreadandmilk.Mybrother(4)hbreadandeggsoup.Westart(5)lattentoeight.WeoftenhaveChinese,(6)m,Englishinthemorning.Afterschool,wedo(7)ohomeworkfirstinourrooms.Andthenweplayfootballinthepark(8)nourhome.Atabouthalfpastseven,wehavedinner.Ilike(9)r,Ioftenreadbooks(10)Igotobed.九書面表達49.(5分)假如你是李華,你在給你朋友的郵件中介紹了你的日常生活,現(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)以下提示,用英文寫一篇短文,介紹你的情況。每天起床很早,7點去上學;努力學習,最喜歡的科目是英語;12點在學校吃午飯;5:00放學;晚上做作業(yè)或閱讀書籍;喜歡音樂,周日上午有鋼琴課。要求:1.把表格中的信息表達完整,意思連貫,語法正確。2.可適當發(fā)揮,詞數(shù)60詞左右。3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:做作業(yè)doone'shomework閱讀書籍dosomereadingMynameisLiHua.I______參考答案與試題解析二單項選擇從下列每小題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。17.(1分)There'sofficebuildinginourschool.buildingisverybeautiful.()A.a(chǎn);A B.a(chǎn);The C.a(chǎn)n;The D.不填;a【分析】們學校有一座辦公樓。這座建筑很漂亮。【解答】a/an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指,表示數(shù)量,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這個/這些,定冠詞,表特指;不填,就是零冠詞。分析句子可知,第一空泛指一座辦公樓,且office是以元音音素開頭的單詞,其前應使用不定冠詞an修飾;第二空使用定冠詞the表特指,此處特指上文提到的那座辦公樓。故選:C。【點評】掌握冠詞的用法,結合語境,認真分析,選擇正確答案。18.(1分)I'mDale.Thisismyfather.________nameisEric.()A.My B.Your C.His D.Her【分析】我是Dale.這是我的父親.他的名字叫Eric.【解答】考查物主代詞.根據(jù)Thisismyfather,可知Eric是男性,空后的name是名詞,這里用形容詞性物主代詞his.故選:C.【點評】仔細分析句子的結構,掌握形容詞性物主代詞的用法.19.(1分)HeisTomGreen.Tomishis_____.A.familyname B.lastname C.firstname D.fullname【分析】這是湯姆?格林。格林是他的名?!窘獯稹縡amilyname姓;lastname等同于familyname姓;firstname名;fullname全名。外國人是名在前姓在后,故Tom是名。故選:C?!军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對名詞性短語的掌握。20.(1分)Itisrainingheavily,_____noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.()A.a(chǎn)lthough B.but C.so D.because【分析】雨下得很大,但沒有一個學生上學遲到.【解答】but但是,表示轉折;so所以,表示原因;although盡管,雖然;because因為.從Itisrainingheavily,_____noneofthestudentsarelateforschool,這里句子前后應該是轉折關系,這里用but引導.故選:B.【點評】本題主要考查連詞的用法,連詞在句子中主要起聯(lián)系上下文的作用,他們之間的區(qū)別就是表示邏輯關系的不同,所以在解題時先要理解上下文含義,然后根據(jù)上下文邏輯關系選擇合適的連詞.是做好此類題型的關鍵.21.(1分)Myunclehasgotanew_____andhebeginshis____atnine.()A.job;job B.work;work C.job;work D.work;job【分析】我叔叔找到了一份新工作,他九點開始工作?!窘獯稹縥ob與work都是指工作,但job是可數(shù)名詞,work是不可數(shù)名詞。一般作為名詞job更側重種類,而work側重于量。第一空前面有不定冠詞a,用job,第二空意思為"開始他的工作",知道是勞動,用work。故選:C?!军c評】掌握單詞的意思和用法,分析選項,結合句意選擇正確答案。22.(1分)Tonyisfrom.Heis.()A.England;England B.American;American C.English;English D.America;American【分析】托尼來自美國,他是美國人?!窘獯稹緼.英格蘭;英國;B.美國人;美國人;C.英國人;英國人;D.美國;美國人。根據(jù)句意:托尼來自美國,他是美國人。可知,D項符合題意。故選:D?!军c評】根據(jù)語境和單詞的意思進行作答。23.(1分)—Istheresugarinthesoup,Mum?—Yes.Andtherearebeanstoo.()A.a(chǎn)ny;any B.some;any C.a(chǎn)ny;some D.some;some【分析】—媽媽,湯里有糖嗎?—是的,還放了些豆子?!窘獯稹縮ome一些,后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,一般用在肯定句中;any也表示"一些",通常用在疑問句或否定句中;第一句是疑問句,故用any;第二句是肯定句,故用some。故選:C。【點評】掌握some和any的用法,注意兩者的區(qū)別。24.(1分)Abookisapenacomputer.()A.in;and B.between;and C.in;or D.between;or【分析】書在鋼筆和電腦之間。【解答】in在里面;between兩者之間;and和;or或者。根據(jù)題干,可知是指書在鋼筆和電腦之間。故選:B。【點評】熟悉介詞的用法,結合題意,給出答案。25.(1分)We'dlikealargehouseagarden.()A.for B.of C.with D.to【分析】我們想要一個帶花園的大房子?!窘獯稹縡or為了;of的;with帶有;to去。根據(jù)句意可知,我們想要一個帶花園的大房子。故選:C?!军c評】考查介詞,應牢記其含義和用法,結合語境答題。26.(1分)Theresomefurnitureinmyroom.()A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.have D.has【分析】我房間里有一些家具?!窘獯稹縜re是,復數(shù)形式;is是,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;have有,has有,第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了therebe結構,主語furniture是不可數(shù)名詞,屬于單數(shù)概念,be動詞用is。故選:B。【點評】本題主要考查therebe結構的用法。27.(1分)﹣Thatnewbuildinglooksmodern!﹣Oh,that'sourschool________.Wecanborrowbooksfromit.()A.classroom B.hall C.library D.playground【分析】﹣那棟新建筑看起來很現(xiàn)代!﹣哦,那是我們學校的圖書館。我們可以從那里借書?!窘獯稹縞lassroom教室;hall大廳;library圖書館;playground運動場。根據(jù)"我們可以從那里借書"可知"那是我們學校的圖書館"。故選:C。【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。28.(1分)importanthealthyfoodeveryday.()A.It's;eat B.That's;eating C.It's;toeat D.Its;tocat【分析】每天吃健康的食物很重要?!窘獯稹烤渥又蠭tis+形容詞+todosth表示做某事怎么樣,it作形式主語。故選:C?!军c評】熟悉it的用法,根據(jù)固定搭配解答即可。29.(1分)﹣Therearemany_____aboutthisfarm.﹣Yes,lotsof_____areplantedonit.()A.photo;potato B.photos;potatos C.photos;potatoes D.photoes;potatoes【分析】﹣有許多關于這家農(nóng)場的照片。﹣是的,里面種了很多土豆?!窘獯稹看鸢福篊根據(jù)題干Therearemany_____aboutthisfarm.可知many后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),結合選項可知表達有許多關于這家農(nóng)場的照片。photo為可數(shù)名詞意為"照片"其復數(shù)為photos,故第一個空填photos;根據(jù)題干Yes,lotsof_____areplantedonit,可知lotsof后接不可數(shù)名詞以及可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),結合選項可知表達農(nóng)場里種了很多土豆,potato為可數(shù)名詞意為"土豆"其復數(shù)為potatoes,故第二個空填potatoes,對照選項。故選:C?!军c評】本題考查名詞變復數(shù)。以單個o結尾的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)基本遵循詞義若是有生命個體則加es(如potatoes,tomatoes,heroes,negroes等),若詞義是無生命個體則加s(如photos,radios,pianos等),在練習中學生易出錯。30.(1分)What'sthatEnglish?()A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.a(chǎn)fter【分析】那用英語怎么說?【解答】in用,后跟語言;on在上面;at在;after在……以后。根據(jù)English(英語)是語言。所以用in。故選:A?!军c評】考查介詞,應牢記其含義和用法,結合語境答題。31.(1分)﹣Remember___yourhomeworkhere,Lisa.﹣OK,Iwon'tforgetit.()A.bring B.tobring C.brings D.bringing【分析】﹣記得把你的作業(yè)帶來,麗莎。﹣好的,我不會忘記的?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)OK,Iwon'tforgetit,可知動作沒發(fā)生,故此處是remembertodosth記得去做某事。而rememberdoing表示記得曾經(jīng)做過某事,不合題意。故選:B。【點評】熟悉不定式的用法,結合題意,給出答案。32.(1分)IwanttogotoseeafilmSundayevening.()A.on B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.to【分析】我想在星期天晚上去看電影。【解答】句子中Sundayevening指的是具體的某一天的某個時候,使用介詞on。故選:A?!军c評】熟悉時間介詞,根據(jù)語法解答即可。33.(1分)Swimmingisnot____forme.Icanlearnitsoon.()A.difficult B.happy C.easy D.tired【分析】游泳對我來說并不難。我很快就能學會?!窘獯稹縟ifficult困難的;happy高興的;easy容易的;tired累的。根據(jù)"游泳對我來說并不......。我很快就能學會。"可知,應該是"困難的"。故選:A?!军c評】形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關鍵詞句,分析用法,完成試題。34.(1分)Mymothergetsup________fiveo'clockeverymorningtocookbreakfastforme.()A.on B.a(chǎn)t C.in D.for【分析】我媽媽每天早上五點起床給我做早餐?!窘獯稹縪n用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚上;at用于具體的時刻前面;in用在年、月的前面;for為了。根據(jù)fiveo'clock"五點鐘"可知,在幾點用介詞at。故選:B。【點評】考查介詞用法,這個知識點很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結合語境選擇正確介詞完成習題。35.(1分)一weamusicroom?—Yes,it'sbesideourbigplayground.()A.Have;get B.Have;got C.Has;got D.Has;get【分析】一我們有音樂室嗎?一是的,它在我們大操場的旁邊?!窘獯稹坑^察選項和題干可知,本題考查:has/havegot句型,意思是"有……";此時句子的主語是we,助動詞用have。故選:B?!军c評】先理解句意,再分析每個選項的含義,結合語境進行綜合判斷,最后得出答案。36.(1分)—Howaboutplayingfootballafterschool?一.()A.Goodidea B.Toobad C.I'mnot D.You'rewelcome【分析】一放學后踢足球怎么樣?一好主意?!窘獯稹縂oodidea"好主意";Toobad"太糟糕了";I'mnot"我不是";You'rewelcome"不客氣"。根據(jù)Howaboutplayingfootballafterschool(放學后踢足球怎么樣)可知,這里表示建議,故選項A"好主意"符合語境。故選:A?!军c評】解答此題,需要結合題干和選項,選出正確的答案。三完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出最佳選項。37.(10分)Tonylikessports.Heistallandstrong.Nowhis(1)CworkinNewYork.He(2)Bataschoolthere.Hishouseisnearhisschool.Sohe(3)Dtoschooleveryday.Heisinthebasketballteam.He(4)Abasketballverywellandheplaysit(5)CSaturdaysorSundays.Hisparentsdon'tgohome(6)A.SoTonyhaslunchatschool.JaneisTony'ssister.Theyarein(7)Aschools.She(8)Binasmalltownwithhergrandparents.Sheoftengoesshoppingwithhergrandmotheronweekends.Sheworkshardatherlessons.Sheisneverlateforschool.Shedoes(9)Bhomeworkintheevening.She(10)CTVonlyonweekends.(1)A.motherB.fatherC.parentsD.sister(2)A.worksB.studiesC.goesD.sends(3)A.goesB.singsC.drivesD.walks(4)A.playsB.doesC.makesD.sends(5)A.inB.atC.onD.for(6)A.atnoonB.intheafternoonC.inthemorningD.intheevening(7)A.differentB.sameC.goodD.bad(8)A.playsB.livesC.goesD.stays(9)A.hisB.herC.theirD.its(10)A.lookB.seeC.watchesD.read【分析】這篇短文主要描述了Tony和他的妹妹Jane的生活。Tony熱愛運動,他在紐約的一所學校就讀,每天步行上學,并且他是籃球隊的一員,每周末都會打籃球。而他的妹妹Jane則和祖父母住在一個小鎮(zhèn)上,她學習努力,從不遲到,每天晚上都會做作業(yè),只在周末看電視。【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在他的父母在紐約工作。mother媽媽;father爸爸;parents父母;sister姐姐。根據(jù)"Nowhis...workinNewYork"(現(xiàn)在他的父母在紐約工作。)中work用原形,可知主語為名詞復數(shù),應該指Tony的父母,故選C。(2)考查動詞。句意:他在那里的一所學校學習。works工作;studies學習;goes去;sends發(fā)送。根據(jù)"aschool"(一所學校)可知,在學校學習,故選B。(3)考查動詞。句意:所以他每天走路上學。goes去;sings唱歌;drives開車;walks走路。根據(jù)"Hishouseisnearhisschool."(她的房子在學校附近。)可知,家離學校很近,所以步行上學,故選D。(4)考查動詞。句意:他籃球打得很好,他在星期六或星期天打籃球。plays玩;does做;makes制造;sends發(fā)送。根據(jù)"basketball"(籃球)可知,是指打籃球,應用playbasketball,故選A。(5)考查介詞。句意:他籃球打得很好,他星期六或星期天打籃球。in后加年、月和季節(jié);at后加具體的時刻;on后加具體的一天;for后加時間段。根據(jù)"SaturdaysorSundays"(星期六或星期天)可知,應用時間介詞on。故選C。(6)考查短語。句意:他的父母中午不回家。atnoon在中午;intheafternoon在下午;inthemorning在早上;intheevening在晚上。根據(jù)"SoTonyhaslunchatschool."(所以托尼在學校吃午餐。)可知,是指中午,故選A。(7)考查形容詞。句意:他們在不同的學校。different不同的;same相同的;good好的;bad壞的。根據(jù)名詞復數(shù)"schools"(學校)可知,是指不同的學校,故選A。(8)考查動詞。句意:她和祖父母住在一個小鎮(zhèn)上。plays玩;lives生活;goes去;stays保持。根據(jù)"inasmalltownwithhergrandparents"(和她的祖父母在一個小鎮(zhèn)上)可知,和祖父母住在一個小鎮(zhèn)上。故選B。(9)考查代詞。句意:她晚上做作業(yè)。his他的;her她的;their他們的;its它的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處使用doone'shomework,主語為she,對應的形容詞性物主代詞為her,故選B。(10)考查動詞。句意:她只在周末看電視。look看;see看見;watches觀看;read讀書。根據(jù)句意可知,此處使用watchTV,意為"看電視",固定搭配,主語為she,動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。【點評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。四閱讀理解38.(5分)Name:JaneSmithAge:12Class:8Grade:7School:No.1HighSchoolFamilyJobFavoriteColourFoodAnimalGrandfatherFarmerGreenBreadCatsFatherDriverWhiteMeatBirdsMotherTeacherYellowFishDogsSisterStudentPinkHamburgersPandas(1)HowoldisJane?DA.Seven.B.Eight.C.Ten.D.Twelve.(2)What'sJane'sgrandfather'sfavoriteanimal?AA.Cats.B.Birds.C.Dogs.D.Pandas.(3)WhatdoesJane'sfatherdo?BA.Afarmer.B.Adriver.C.Ateacher.D.Adoctor.(4)WhatfooddoesJane'smotherlike?CA.Bread.B.Meat.C.Fish.D.Hamburgers.(5)What'sJane'ssister'sfavoritecolour?DA.Green.B.White.C.Yellow.D.Pink.【分析】這是一份關于一個名叫JaneSmith的12歲女孩的個人信息表。她在1號高中讀8年級。表格還列出了她的家庭成員,包括她的祖父、父親、母親和姐姐,以及他們的職業(yè)、喜歡的顏色、食物和動物。例如,她的祖父是農(nóng)民,喜歡綠色、面包和貓;她的父親是司機,喜歡白色、肉和鳥;她的母親是教師,喜歡黃色、魚和狗;她的姐姐是學生,喜歡粉色、漢堡和熊貓?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Name:JaneSmithAge:12(姓名:簡?史密斯年齡:12歲)可知簡12歲,故選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandfatherCats(爺爺:貓)可知爺爺喜歡貓,故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FatherDriver(父親司機)可知父親是一名司機,故選B。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MotherFish(母親:魚)可知母親喜歡魚,故選C。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SisterPink(妹妹粉色)可知妹妹喜歡粉色,故選D?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。39.(5分)XuGongismyclassmate.WeareinClass2,Mr.Liang'sclass.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.WearefromXi'an,butsomestudentsinourclassarefromTaiyuan.XuGong'sfatherisadoctorinahospitalandbasketballishisfavouritesport.HeandXuGongplayitonSaturday.XuGong'smotherisamanagerinafruitshop.Myparentsbuyfruitinit.ApplesaremyfavouritefruitandorangesareXuGong'sfavourite.TodayisXuGong'sbirthday.Hegetsabookaboutfoodanddrinksfromhisparents.TheysaytoXuGong,"It'simportanttostayhealthy."(1)HowmanystudentsarethereinClass2?BA.35.B.40.C.45.D.50.(2)WhereisXuGongfrom?CA.Taiyuan.B.Chengdu.C.Xi'an.D.Haikou.(3)What'sthejobofXuGong'sfather?AA.Adoctor.B.Amanager.C.Ateacher.D.Afarmer.(4)文中下劃線單詞it指的是"D"。A.theclassB.thehospitalC.thecityD.theshop(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?DA.XuGongisinClass1.B.Mr.LiangisfromTaiyuan.C.XuGonggetsabookaboutbirds.D.OrangesareXuGong'sfavouritefruit.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了我的同學許恭。我們都在梁老師的二班,班上有四十個學生,大部分來自西安,也有一部分來自太原。許恭的父親是一名醫(yī)生,他們父子喜歡打籃球;他的母親在一家水果店做經(jīng)理,我父母常在那里買水果。今天是許恭的生日,他的父母給他送了一本關于食物和飲料的書,提醒他保持健康?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WeareinClass2,Mr.Liang'sclass.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.(我們在二班,梁先生的班級。我們班有四十名學生。)可知二班有四十名學生。故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WearefromXi'an,butsomestudentsinourclassarefromTaiyuan.(我們是西安人,但我們班有些同學是太原人。)可知他是西安人。故選C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段XuGong'sfatherisadoctorinahospitalandbasketballishisfavouritesport.(許恭的父親是醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生,籃球是他最喜歡的運動。)可知他的父親是一名醫(yī)生。故選A。(4)代詞指代題。根據(jù)前文XuGong'smotherisamanagerinafruitshop.(許恭的媽媽是一家水果店的經(jīng)理。)可推知此處意為我的父母在那家水果店買水果,所以it指代前文的"afruitshop"。故選D。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ApplesaremyfavouritefruitandorangesareXuGong'sfavourite.(蘋果是我最喜歡的水果,橘子是許恭最喜歡的。)可知橘子是許恭最喜歡的。故選D?!军c評】在通讀全文的基礎上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。40.(5分)Beinghealthyisveryimportant.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobehealthy?Eatdifferentfood.Youmayhavefavouritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Ifyoueatdifferentfood,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients(營養(yǎng)物)yourbodyneeds.Drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice(選擇).Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(鈣)yourbodyneedstogrowstrongbones.Listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyou'refull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachisfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Itwillmakeyoufat.Limit(限制)screentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTVorusecomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasplayingbasketball,ridingabikeandswimming.Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Beactive(活躍的).Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Followtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.(1)Youshouldeatdifferentfood,especiallyD.A.meatB.hamburgersC.sweetsD.fruitandvegetables(2)Whichkindofdrinkcangiveyoumorecalcium?BA.JuiceB.MilkC.Coldwater.D.Tea.(3)Accordingtothepassage,youshouldfollowArulesifyouwanttobehealthy.A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.two(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?DA.Whenyou'reeating,youdon'thavetonoticehowyourbodyfeels.B.YoucanwatchTVwheneveryouliketogetmoreinformation.C.Youcaneatyourfavouritefoodasmuchaspossible.D.Youshouldtrytoliveinanactivewayinyourlife.(5)What'sthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?CA.HowtoMakeYourselfImportantB.HowtoBeaPopularKidC.HowtoBeaHealthyKidD.HowtoMakeYourParentsHealthy【分析】本文主要講了如何成為一個健康的孩子?!窘獯稹浚?)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent,especiallyfruitandvegetables可知,但你最好吃些不同的東西,尤其是水果和蔬菜。故選D。(2)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(鈣)yourbodyneedstogrowstrongbones.可知,牛奶是一種很好的飲料,它可以給你提供身體生長強壯骨骼所需的更多鈣。故選B。(3)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eatdifferentfood,Drinkwaterandmilk,Listentoyourbody,Limit(限制)screentime,Beactive(活躍的)可知,一共有五條規(guī)則。故選A。(4)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.可知,想辦法每天都活躍起來。故選D。(5)C.標題歸納題。根據(jù)Followtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.遵守這些規(guī)則,你就能成為一個健康的孩子??芍疚闹饕v了如何成為一個健康的孩子。故選C?!军c評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對答案。五補全對話根據(jù)對話內容,從方框內選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。(選項中有兩項是多余的)41.(5分)A:Hi,LiJuan!(1)BB:I'mfine,thankyou.A:(2)GB:Yes,itis.A:Doyoulikeplayingtabletennis?B:Yes.Ido.(3)DA:Well,Idon'tlikeit.B:Youknowit'spopular(受歡迎的)inChina.A:Iknow.ButIdon'tthinkit'sinteresting.B:That'stoobad.(4)FA:Iliketennis(網(wǎng)球).It'sgreat.B:Oh.Idon'tknowhowtoplayit.(5)CA:No,itisn't.Icanteachyou.B:Thanksalot.A.What'sthis?B.Howareyou?C.Isitdifficult?D.Whataboutyou?E.Howdoyouspell"tennis"?F.Whatsportdoyoulike?G.Isthisyourtabletennisbat(球拍)?【分析】本文是A和李娟談論喜歡的運動。【解答】(1)根據(jù)I'mfine,thankyou.(我很好,謝謝。)可知此處應填問候語Howareyou?(你好嗎?)。故選:B。(2)根據(jù)后句的答語Yes,itis.(是的,它是。)可知此處為一般疑問句。再根據(jù)下一句提到tabletennis(乒乓球)可知此處應說這是你的乒乓球拍嗎?故選:G。(3)根據(jù)前句A問Doyoulikeplayingtabletennis?(你喜歡打乒乓球嗎?)和后句A回答Well,Idon'tlikeit.(嗯,我不喜歡它。)可知此處是B問A那你喜歡嗎?也就是Whataboutyou?故選:D。(4)根據(jù)后句Iliketennis.(我喜歡網(wǎng)球。)可知此處是問你喜歡什么運動。故選:F。(5)根據(jù)前句Idon'tknowhowtoplayit.(我不知道怎么打。)和后句No,itisn't.(不。)可知此處是問它難嗎。故選:C?!军c評】根據(jù)語境選擇合適的問句,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。六完成句子42.(2分)我妹妹坐在我爸爸旁邊。Mysistersitsnexttomydad.【分析】我妹妹坐在我爸爸旁邊?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知考查:nextto在旁邊。故答案為:next;to?!军c評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。43.(2分)圖書館在飯?zhí)们懊?。Thelibraryisinfrontofthedininghall.【分析】圖書館在飯?zhí)们懊妗!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)漢語句子和空缺處,可知考查"餐廳,飯?zhí)?,dininghall,做介詞infrontof的賓語,前有定冠詞the,特指,因此用單數(shù)。故填:dininghall。【點評】掌握一些常用的名詞短語,結合語境,給出答案。44.(2分)瑪麗有一些好書。Maryhasgotsomegoodbooks.【分析】瑪麗有一些好書?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)漢語意思可知此處缺少"有"的英語表達。"有"的英語表達為:havegot。Mary作主語,動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)hasgot。故填:hasgot?!军c評】考查動詞短語,應牢記其含義和用法,結合語境答題。45.(2分)太多的巧克力對你沒有好處.Toomuchchocolateisn'tgoodforyou.【分析】Toomuchchocolateisn'tgoodforyou.【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知需要翻譯的是"太多",此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞chocolate,所以其英文表達方式是"toomuch",結合句意:太多的巧克力對你沒有好處.故答案為Toomuch.【點評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.46.(2分)保持健康不要發(fā)胖。Stayhealthyanddon'tgetfat.【分析】保持健康不要發(fā)胖?!窘獯稹堪l(fā)胖"getfat",don't后跟動詞原形。故答案為:get;fat?!军c評】本題考查根據(jù)漢語,完成句子,需要根據(jù)題干和所學知識,寫出正確的答案。七任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容完成句子。47.(5分)Look!Thisisapictureofourclassroom.Therearefortydesksandfortychairsinit.Theyareforstudents.Onthedesksaresomebooks.Thereisalsoabigdeskintheclassroom.It'sforourteachers.Undertheteacher'sdesk,therearetwobasketballsandafootball.Wecanplaybasketballandfootballafterclass.Whatotherthingscanyousee?Yes,therearetwomapsonthewall,amapofChinaandamapoftheworld.Ourclassroomisverynice.Ilikeitverymuch.(1)Therearefortydesksandfortychairsintheclassroomforstudents.(2)Therearesomebooksonthedesks.(3)Theteacher'sdeskisbig.(4)Therearetwobasketballsandafootballundertheteacher'sdesk.(5)Twomapsareonthewall.【分析】本文通過一張照片描述了我們教室內布置情況?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therearefortydesksandfortychairsinit.(里面有四十張桌子和四十把椅子。)可知,在教室里有為學生提供的四十張桌子和四十把椅子。故填fortychairs。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onthedesksaresomebooks.(桌子上有一些書。)可知,桌子上有一些書。故填somebooks。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thereisalsoabigdeskinthecl

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