北京二中2022—2023學(xué)年度第三學(xué)段高二年級學(xué)段考試試卷

英語選擇性必修II

第一卷（共兩部分，53分）

第一部分：知識運用（共一節(jié)，15分）

完形填空（共10小題；每小題L5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

Ithasbeendifficulttositonthebenchmostofthetime,watchingmyteamfromthesideline.I

always1whyIamnotgoodenoughtobeonthefloor.Afterendlesshoursofworkand

devotion,2myselfthroughdrillafterdrill,thelastthingIwantistobeacheerleader.Thefeelingofbeing

worthlessissometimestoomuchanddrivesmetoquitonthespot.Ioftenfeelasthoughmy3arewastedand

mytimeiseatenaway,devotedtonothing.Itisheartbreakingtobeaspectator（旁觀者）forthegameIlove,knowing

thatnoonehasenoughfaithtogivemethechancetoperformonthefloor.Tearswellup,butI4themback.I

shouldn'tbesoupsetoversomethingsosilly.

Awayfromthegame,it'seasiertoputmythoughtstogether,ratherthanlettingmy5drivemyreasoning.

IconsiderwhyIamwhereIam.Ihaveplayedbasketballmywholelife.Ihaveastrong6forthesportand

alwayshave.Thereisnothingliketheexcitementofplaying:theswish（颼颼聲）ofthenet,thesweatrollingoffmy

cheeks,eventhebruises（青腫）arebattlewoundsworn7aftereverygame.

EvenifIdon'tplaymuch,Iparticipateineverygame.Iampartofateamofgirlswho8togetherlikea

family.Iamthereforthem,astheyareforme.

ShouldImoveon?OrshouldIstaywithmyteamandcontinueplayingbasketballwithgreatpassionjustalittle

longer?Thedecisionisn'tdifficultwhenIconsiderthejoythatbeingapartofateam9me一andnotjustany

team,butmyteam.Ilovebasketballandmyteammates.WhenIthinkaboutthat,my10fromthebench

reallyisn'tsobadafterall.

1.A.wonderB.promiseC.acceptD.realize

2.A.followingB.supportingC.discoveringD.pushing

3.A.beliefsB.chancesC.effortsD.experiences

4.A.holdB.giveC.takeD.call

5.A.hardshipsB.possessionsC.feelingsD.achievements

6A.imaginationB.admissionC.cautionD.passion

7.A.bravelyB.proudlyC.regretfullyD.painfully

8.A.fixB.addC.argueD.stick

9.A.cheatsB.bringsC.urgesD.controls

10.A.requestB.intentionC.viewD.ambition

【答案】l.A2.D3.C4,A5.C6.D7.B8.D9.B10.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者作為一名籃球運動員一直坐在替補席上的心路歷程，最終她想

到了團隊精神，覺得坐在板凳上的感覺其實并不是那么糟糕。

（1題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是在想，為什么我還不夠好，不能上場。A.wonder想知道；B.promise承

諾；C.accept接受；D.realize意識至。根據(jù)"Ithasbeendifficulttositonthebenchmostofthetime,watchingmy

teamfromthesideline.（大部分時間坐在替補席上，在邊線上看著我的球隊，這對我來說很困難。）可知，

作者總是在想為什么自己不能上場。故選A。

【2題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在無數(shù)個小時的工作和奉獻之后，督促自己通過一次又一次的訓(xùn)練，我最不想

做的事情就是成為一個拉拉隊長。A.following跟著；B.supporting支持；C.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.pushing鞭

策，督促。根據(jù)“Afterendlesshoursofworkanddevotion”可知，作者經(jīng)過了長期的努力和投入，督促自己不

停地訓(xùn)練。故選D。

【3題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我常常覺得我的努力被浪費了，我的時間被荒廢了，毫無意義。A.beliefs信念；

B.chances機會；C.efforts努力；D.experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)"mytimeiseatenaway,devotedtonothing”可知,

作者覺得自己地努力都是白費的。故選C。

【4題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：眼淚涌了出來，但我忍住了。A.hold持有，握??；B.give給；C.take拿走；D.call

打電話，呼喚。根據(jù)上文“Tearswellup”和“but”可知，眼淚流出來了，但作者克制住了。holdback為固定短

語，意為“抑制，阻止”。故選A。

【5題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：遠離比賽后，我更容易理清自己的想法，而不是讓我的情感驅(qū)動我的推理。A.

hardships苦難；B.possessions個人財產(chǎn)，所有物；C.feelings感情；D.achievements成就。根據(jù)“Awayfhmithe

game,it'seasiertoputmythoughtstogether”可知，遠離比賽就能讓作者精神集中，就不會讓情感左右自己。

故選C。

【6題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對這項運動有著強烈的熱情，并且一直如此。A.imagination想象力；B.admission

承認，允許進入;C.caution謹慎，小心；D.passion激情,酷愛。根據(jù)"Ihaveplayedbasketballmywholelife.”

可知，作者一直對籃球有熱情。haveapassionfor為固定短語，意為“對有熱情”。故選D。

【7題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有什么比打球更刺激的了：球網(wǎng)的沙沙聲，汗水從我的臉頰滾落，甚至那些

傷痕都是在每場比賽后驕傲地抹去的。A.bravely勇敢地；B.proudly驕傲地;C.regretfully后悔地；D.painfully

痛苦地。根據(jù)"Thereisnothingliketheexcitementofplaying:"可知，作者熱愛籃球，因此即使打完球之后身

上有傷痕也很自豪。故選B。

【8題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我是一個像家人一樣團結(jié)在一起的女子團隊的一員。A.fix修理，固定；B.add

增加；C.argue爭論;D.stick堅持,粘貼。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ampartofateamofgirls”可知,作者的球隊是粘在一

起的一家人。故選D。

【9題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我考慮到作為球隊一員帶給我的快樂時，做出這個決定并不困難——不是任

何球隊,而是我的球隊。A.cheats欺騙；B.brings帶來；C.urges催促；D.controls控制。根據(jù)“whenIconsider

thejoythatbeingapartofateam”可知，此處表示作為團隊的一員帶給作者的快樂。故選B。

【10題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我想到這一點時，我坐在板凳上的想法其實并不是那么糟糕。A.request要求；

B.intention意圖，打算;C.view觀點；D.ambition雄心，志向。根據(jù)“WhenIthinkaboutthat”可知，經(jīng)過自

己的一番清理，作者的觀點發(fā)生了變化。故選C。

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)38分）

第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

FourWaysYourCatTriestoCommunicatewithYou

Catsareamazingcreatures,andwhiletheycan'ttalktous,theycertainlyknowhowtocommunicatetheirneeds

andfeelings.It9sjustuptoustolearnhowtolistentowhattheyaresaying.

Meowing

Catsmeowattheirownersforseveralreasons,including:toaskforfood,togreetpeople,toaskforattention,to

letyouknowtheywanttogooutside/comeinside.Inaddition,elderlycatssufferingfromcognitivedisfunction,

similartoAlzheimer?sDisease（阿爾茲海默癥）inhumans,maymeowduetobecomingconfusedordisoriented,so

weencourageyoutoscheduleanappointmentwithusifyourseniorcatseemsconfusedorismeowingmorethan

usual.

Purring

Whilecatsdopurrasasignofcontentment,theyalsodoitasaself-comfortingmechanismwhensick,stressed

orinjured.Ifyourcatispurringbutalsoshowingsignsthatsomethingmaybewrong,likehidingmorethanusualor

refusingfood/water,theycouldbesickorinpain.

TailPosture

Iftheyholdtheirtailstraightupandhaverelaxedfur,they'relikelytofeelhappyorcurious.Butiftheirfur

standsonendwhiletheirtailisstraight,thisindicatesfearoranger.Holdingthetailloworhiddenbetweenthelegs

indicatesinsecurity,andatailthat'srapidlytwitchingbackandforthsuggestsanxiety.

Rubbing

Whenyourcatrubsagainstyourlegsorgivesyouheadbutts,theyaretellingyouthattheyloveyou.Thatisnot

theonlythingtheyaredoing,though!Catsrubtheirbodiesandcheeksagainstpeopleandobjectstomarktheir

territoryandtoclaimhumans,othercats,andvariousobjectsastheirown.

11.Whencatsaresickorinpain,whataretheylikelytodo?

A.Meowattheirowners.B.Rubagainstyourlegs.

C.Pun-andrefusefood.D.Holdtheirtailstraightup.

12.Whatmayacatshowwhenithidesitstailbetweenlegs?

A.Insecurity.B.Depression.C.Curiosity.D.Happiness.

13.Whoprovidesthistextmostprobably?

A.Acatsitter.B.Acatowner.

C.Ananimalshelter.D.Apethealthcarecentre.

【答案】1LC12.A13.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了和寵物貓咪交流的四種方式。

[11題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Ifyourcatispurringbutalsoshowingsignsthatsomethingmaybewrong,like

hidingmorethanusualorrefusingfood/water,theycouldbesickorinpain."（如果你的貓咪正在咕嚕咕噌地叫，

但同時也表現(xiàn)出可能出了問題的跡象，比如比平時藏得更多或者拒絕食物/水，它們可能生病了或者很痛苦。）

可知，貓咪生病或很痛苦的時候，它們會咕嚕咕嚕叫或者拒絕食物。故選C。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Holdingthetailloworhiddenbetweenthelegsindicatesinsecurity,andatail

thafsrapidlytwitchingbackandforthsuggestsanxiety."（把尾巴放低或藏在兩腿之間表示不安全感，尾巴快速

來回抽動表示焦慮。）可知，當(dāng)貓咪把尾巴臧在兩腿之間，表示它們感覺到了不安全感。故選A。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標題“FourWaysYourCatTriestoCommunicatewithYou”（你的貓試圖和你交流的四

種方式）及第一段uCatsareamazingcreatures,andwhiletheycan'ttalktous,theycertainlyknowhowto

communicatetheirneedsandfeelings.Ifsjustuptoustolearnhowtolistentowhattheyaresaying.”（貓是神奇

的生物，雖然它們不能和我們說話，但它們當(dāng)然知道如何交流它們的需求和感受。只有我們才能學(xué)會如何

傾聽它們所說的話。）可知，本文主要講述了和寵物貓咪交流的四種方式，而了解貓咪的生活特點的只有寵

物保健中心的工作人員熟悉，因而文章可能是寵物保健中心的人提供的。故選D。

B

ImajorinMechanicalEngineeringandPoliticalScience.WhensomeonehearswhatIstudy,Vmusuallymeant

withtworeactions.Firstupisasmallsmilewiththeworduoverachievernonthetipoftheirtongue.Thesecondisa

lookofconfusion,followedbyanexaggerated（夸張的）"why?”.Theshortanswer:Iwanttobeaproblemsolver,

andengineeringteachesmehowtobecomethattypeofperson.Inaddition,Ialsowanttobeabletolookatthebigger

picture.

Ifsthebeginningofanewyear,andalotoffirst-yearshaveplansfordoubleortriplemajors.However,asmost

ofusquicklyrealizeafterthatfirstfallsemester,collegeisalot!Weareunavoidably（breedtomakechoices-dowe

keeptryingtomakeourdoubleortriplemajorsworkordowecompletelyswitchgears?ThethingIwishedsomeone

toldmeondayoneisifyou'repassionateaboutsomething,it'snotgoingtofeellikework.PoliticalSciencecanbe

challenging,buttome,it'sfuntoreadtheConstitution（憲法）andseetheimpacteachwordhasonourinterpretation.

Thismaysoundhardtoaccept,butifyouaredoubleortriplemajoringbecauseyouthinkyou'reinaracewith

yourpeers,you'reonlyrunningyourselfintotheground.Don'tdoubleortriplemajorifyouaredoingitforamarkon

yourresume（簡歷）,becausethenyourlifewillbealivinghellforthenextfouryears.Whatisgoingtomakeyou

impressiveisthepassionthatyouhave—whetheritbeinyourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudy

willenableyoutodo.

Alwaysthinkaboutyour"why"whenitcomestothescheduleadoubleortriplemajorentails.Becauseatthe

endoftheday,it'sgoingtobeyoudoingthehomework-sotrytoenjoywhatyou'redoingalongtheridefbrwhat

it'sworth.

14.Howdopeopletendtofeelaboutthewriter'smajors?

A.Impressedorpuzzled.B.Ashamedorchallenged.

C.Satisfiedorconfused.D.Amazedorconcerned.

15.WhatenablesthewritertoenjoylearningPoliticalScience?

A.ThevalueofstudyingtheConstitution.

B.Theinfluenceoflearningengineering.

C.Hiscareerplanningforthefuture.

D.Hisenthusiasmforthemajor.

16.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcausesmultiplemajors9hardsituationincollege?

A.Adjustingthescheduleformajorsconstantly.

B.Pursuingmultiplemajorsoutofcompetitivemotivation.

C.Makingrandomchoiceswithoutsufficientconsideration.

D.Estimatingthedifficultyofmultiplemajoringinaccurately.

17.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Topromotetheconceptofmultiplemajoring.

B.Toexplainthereasonsforchoosingadoublemajor.

C.Tocomparethegainsandlossesofmultiplemajoring.

D.Tostressthesignificanceofpassioninmultiplemajoring.

【答案】14.A15.D16.B17.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文。文章主要講述大學(xué)生不要盲目為了競爭而選擇多個專業(yè)，一定要是因為熱情和激

情才去選擇多個專業(yè)。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhensomeonehearswhatIstudy,Tmusuallymeantwithtworeactions.Firstupisa

smallsmilewiththeword“overachiever“onthetipoftheirtongue.Thesecondisalookofconfusion,followedbyan

exaggerated（夸張的）“why?”.”（當(dāng)有人聽到我學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容時，我通常會有兩種反應(yīng)。首先是一個小小的微笑

并且說“太有成就了"。第二種是困惑的表情，接著是夸張的“為什么？:）可知，當(dāng)人們聽到作者的專業(yè)

時，有的會很佩服，有的是很困惑。故選A。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“PoliticalSciencecanbechallenging,buttome,it'sfuntoreadtheConstitution（憲法）

andseetheimpacteachwordhasonourinterpretation.”（政治學(xué)可能具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但對我來說，閱讀《憲法》,

看看每一個字對我們的解釋有什么影響是很有趣的。）和第三段“Whatisgoingtomakeyouimpressiveisthe

passionthatyouhave-whetheritbeinyourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudywillenableyouto

do."（讓你印象深刻的是你所擁有的激情一一無論是在你的學(xué)習(xí)、職業(yè)生涯中，還是在你的職業(yè)和學(xué)習(xí)將使

你能夠做的其他事情中。）可知，是熱情和激情使得作者喜歡學(xué)習(xí)政治學(xué)。故選D。

【16題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thismaysoundhardtoaccept,butifyouaredoubleortriplemajoringbecauseyouthink

you'reinaracewithyourpeers,you'reonlyrunningyourselfintotheground.Don'tdoubleortriplemajorifyouare

doingitforamarkonyourresume（簡歷），becausethenyourlifewillbealivinghellfbrthenextfouryears."（這

聽起來可能很難接受，但如果你是雙主修或三主修，因為你認為你在與同齡人競爭，你只是把自己撞到地

上。如果你是為了簡歷上的一個分數(shù)而選擇雙主修或三主修，那么你的生活在接下來的四年里將是一個地

獄。）可知，在作者看來，選擇多個專業(yè)讓大學(xué)生們處在糟糕的狀況的原因是，他們只是為了在跟同齡人競

爭才選擇多個專業(yè)的。故選B。

17題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Whatisgoingtomakeyouimpressiveisthepassionthatyouhave-whetheritbeinyour

study,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudywillenableyoutodo."（讓你印象深刻是你所擁有的激情

—無論是在你的學(xué)習(xí)、職業(yè)生涯中，還是在你的職業(yè)和學(xué)習(xí)將使你能夠做的其他事情中。）和最后一段

uAlwaysthinkaboutyour"why"whenitcomestothescheduleadoubleortriplemajorentails.Becauseattheend

oftheday,it'sgoingtobeyoudoingthehomework-sotrytoenjoywhatyou'redoingalongtherideforwhatit's

worth."（當(dāng)涉及到一個雙主修或三主修課程的時間表時，一定要考慮你的“為什么:因為在一天結(jié)束的時

候，是你自己在做家庭作業(yè)，所以試著享受你在旅途中所做的一切，因為它是值得的。）可知，作者寫這篇

文章的目的是在建議人們要帶著激情去選擇專業(yè)，強調(diào)激情在多專業(yè)中的重要性。故選D。

C

Haveyoueverwalkedthroughadoorandthoughttoyourself,“WhatwasIgoingtodo?”Ifyouhave,youare

notalone.Psychologistsbelievethatwalkingthroughadoorandenteringanotherroomcreatesa“mentalblock”in

thebrain.Thisisgenerallyreferredtoasthedoorwayeffect.

Intheearlyyearsofbrainresearch,scientiststhoughtthathumanmemorywaslikeacloset,withmanysections

inwhichwecouldstorelittleboxesofexperiencesfromourlives.Boxeswouldremainthereforever,andwhenever

wehadtolookintothem,wecouldjustgotothatparticularsectionandfindthatboxofmemory.

Beautifulasthisdescriptionofhumanmemoryformationsounds,itisnottrue.Ourbrainismuchmorecomplex

thanthat.Psychologicalstudiessuggestthatourmemoriesareepisodic（情節(jié)性的）ingeneral.Ifyouthinkbackon

anything,you'Hprobablyquicklyrealizeourmemoriesdon'tfunctionasclearnarratives.Instead,they'remore

episodicanddividedintoparts.

AnewresearchledbypsychologistOliverBaumannfromBondUniversityinAustraliasuggeststhatit'snotso

muchthedoorwaysthatcauseamemorywipe,asmovingfromonelocationtoasignificantlydifferentone—it'sthe

abruptchangeofscenethatpreparesourmindsfbrsomethingnew."Agoodexampleismovingaroundina

departmentstore,saysBaumann,"Takingtheelevatorbetweenfloorsmayhavenoeffectonourmemory,but

movingfromthestoretotheparkinglotmightcauseustoforgetsomethingthatweneedtobuy.”

Baumannalsopointsoutthatabusyandperhapsoverloadedbraindoesseemtoplaysomepartinthis

phenomenon.Inotherwords,walkingthroughopendoorsisthoughttoresetmemorytomakeroomforanew

episode.

Thegoodnewsisthatexperiencingsuchforgettableepisodesafterenteringanotherroomdoesnottellyou

anythingaboutyourmemoryandintelligence.Sowhenyouenteraroomandsuddenlyforgetwhyyouarethere,you

shouldnotthinkthatAlzheimer'sdiseaseiscreepinguponyou!

18.Whichofthefollowingwouldmostprobablybe“doorwayeffect”?

A.Youmissedacallandforgottoringback.

B.Youreadabookandforgetwhatitisabout.

C.Youenteredtheofficeandforgotwhattoget.

D.Yousawamanyearsagoandforgetwhoheisnow.

19.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Allmemoriesarelinkedinthebrain.

B.Memoriesareclearlyseparatedinthebrain.

C.Notallthememoriescanbefoundinthebrain.

D.Memoriesarestoredinparticularsectionsofthebrain.

20.WhatcanweinferfromBaumann'sresearch?

A.Takinganelevatorstimulatesnewmemory.

B.Walkingthroughopendoorsresultsinmemoryloss.

C.Asuddenchangeofthesceneboostsintelligencedevelopment.

D.Anoverloadedbrainincreasesthepossibilityofdoorwayeffect.

21.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof"doorwayeffect”?

A.Insignificant.B.Beneficial.

C.Influential.D.Damaging.

【答案】18.C19.C20.D21.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了門口效應(yīng)(doorwayeffect)以及其產(chǎn)生的原因。

【18題詳解】

名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段Haveyoueverwalkedthroughadoorandthoughttoyourself,4WhatwasIgoingtodo?9

Ifyouhave,youarenotalone.Psychologistsbelievethatwalkingthroughadoorandenteringanotherroomcreatesa

'mentalblock,inthebrain.Thisisgenerallyreferredtoasthedoorwayeffect.（你有沒有穿過一扇門，心中在想：

'我是要去干什么？'如果你有，你并不孤單。心理學(xué)家認為，穿過一扇門進入另一個房間會在大腦中造

成‘精神障礙'。這通常被稱為門口效應(yīng)）”可知，進入一個房間忘記自己要做的事情被稱作門口效應(yīng)。故

選Co

【19題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Intheearlyyearsofbrainresearch,scientiststhoughtthathumanmemorywaslikea

closet,withmanysectionsinwhichwecouldstorelittleboxesofexperiencesfromourlives.Boxeswouldremain

thereforever,andwheneverwehadtolookintothem,wecouldjustgotothatparticularsectionandfindthatboxof

memory.（在早期的大腦研究中，科學(xué)家們認為人類的記憶就像一個壁櫥，有很多區(qū)域，我們可以在其中存儲

我們生活中的經(jīng)歷。盒子會永遠留在那里，每當(dāng)我們需要查看它們的時候，我們就可以去那個特定的區(qū)域，

找到那個記憶盒子）”以及第三段中的aBeautifulasthisdescriptionofhumanmemoryformationsounds,itisnot

true.Ourbrainismuchmorecomplexthanthat.Psychologicalstudiessuggestthatourmemoriesareepisodic（情節(jié)

性的）ingeneral.Ifyouthinkbackonanything,you'llprobablyquicklyrealizeourmemoriesdon'tfunctionasclear

narratives.Instead,they'remoreepisodicanddividedintoparts.（這個關(guān)于人類記憶形成的描述聽起來很美，但

它是不真實的。我們的大腦比這復(fù)雜的多。心理學(xué)研究表明，我們的記憶通常是情節(jié)性的。如果你回想什

么事情，你可能很快就會意識到我們的記憶并不是清晰的敘事。相反，它們更有情節(jié)性，被分成了多個部

分）”可知，并不是所有的記憶都是可以在大腦中找到的。故選C。

【20題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句"Baumannalsopointsoutthatabusyandperhapsoverloadedbraindoesseem

toplaysomepartinthisphenomenon^Baumann還指出，一個忙碌且可能超負荷的大腦似乎確實在這種現(xiàn)象

中發(fā)揮了一些作用）”可知，超負荷的大腦會增加門口效應(yīng)的可能性。故選D。

【21題詳解】

推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段“Thegoodnewsisthatexperiencingsuchforgettableepisodesafterenteringanother

roomdoesnottellyouanythingaboutyourmemoryandintelligence.Sowhenyouenteraroomandsuddenlyforget

whyyouarethere,youshouldnotthinkthatAlzheimer'sdiseaseiscreepinguponyou!（好消息是，在進入另一個

房間后經(jīng)歷這種遺忘的插曲不會告訴你任何關(guān)于你的記憶力和智力的事情。所以，當(dāng)你走進一個房間，突

然忘記了自己為什么在那里時，你不應(yīng)該認為阿爾茨海默病正在悄悄靠近你！）”可知出現(xiàn)門口效應(yīng)并不表

示記憶力或智力出現(xiàn)問題，沒有什么影響。故選A。

D

Whatarepillowsreallystuffedwith?Notphysically,butsymbolically?Thequestionoccurredtomewiththe

photosinthenewsandsocialmediafromthe50citiesaroundtheworldthatstagedpubliccelebrationsfor

InternationalPillowFightDay.Armedwithnothingmorethanbring-our-ownsacrificialcushions,strangersstruck

heavilyeachotherinplayfulfeatherfromAmsterdamtoAtlanta,WarsawtoWashingtonDC.Butwhy?Isthere

anythingmoretothisdelightfulcelebration?

Asaculturalsign,thepillowisdeceptivelysoft.Sinceatleastthe16thCentury,thehumblepillowhasbeen

givenunexpectedmeanings.TheChineseplaywrightTangXianzutellsafamousstoryaboutawisemanwhomeetsa

depressedyoungscholarataninnandoffershimamagicpillowfilledwiththemostvividdreamsofaseemingly

morefulfillinglife.Whentheyoungmanawakenstodiscoverthathishappy50-yeardreamhasinfactcomeand

goneintheshortspaceofanafternoon'snap,ourimpressionofthepillow'spowershiftsfromwondertoterror.

Subsequentwritershavelikewiseseizeduponthepillow.Whenthe19th-CenturyEnglishnovelistCharlotte

Brontepoeticallyobserved“aruffled（不平的）mindmakesarestlesspillow”,shedidn?tjustchangetheexpected

orderoftheadjectivesandnouns,butinsteadshemadeuncleartheboundariesbetweenmindandmatter-thething

restingandthethingrestedupon.

It'satrickperhapsBrontelearnedfromtheRenaissancephilosopherMontaigne,whoonceinsistedthat

“ignoranceisthesoftestpillowonwhichamancanresthishead”.OnMontaigne'sthinking,intelligenceand

happinessconfronteachotherforeverinapillowfightthatonlyonecanwin.

WiththewordsofTang.BronteandMontaigne,wecanperhapsmoreeasilymeasuretheattractionoftheglobal

pillowfight.Likearitualofrelease,theannualinternationalpillowfightamountstoakindofcleansing,abrushing

offofdailyworries:anemptyingoftheworld'scollectivemind.Ratherthanalaunch-padforweightlessrest,the

pillowisasymbolofheavythought:ananchorthatdragstheworld'ssouldown—onethatmustbelightened.

22.TheexampleofTangXianzuisusedtoillustratethat.

A.pillowssymbolicallyconveythemeaningincontrasttotheirsoftappearance

B.people'simpressionofpillowschangesfromwondertoterror

C.dreamsarealwayswonderfulwhiletherealworldiscruel

D.pillowsgivepeoplesatisfactorydreams

23.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4"ignoranceisthesoftestpillowonwhichamancanresthishead"most

probablymeans.

A.pillowsgiveuscomfort

B.pillowsmakepeoplemoreintelligent

C.peoplecaneasilyfallasleepwhentheyknownothing

D.peoplewithtoomanythoughtshavelessinnerpeace

24.AccordingtotheauthorwhyisPillowFightDaysopopulararoundtheworld?

A.Becauseitcontainsaprofoundmeaningoflife.

B.Becauseitcomfortsrestlessminds.

C.Becauseitmakeslifedelightful.

D.Becauseitisaritualrelease.

【答案】22.A23.C24.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了國際枕頭大戰(zhàn)的意義和它受歡迎的原因。

【22題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Asaculturalsign,thepillowisdeceptivelysoft.Sinceatleastthe16thCentury,the

humblepillowhasbeengivenunexpectedmeanings.TheChineseplaywrightTangXianzutellsafamousstory

aboutawisemanwhomeetsadepressedyoungscholarataninnandoffershimamagicpillowfilledwiththemost

vividdreamsofaseeminglymorefulfillinglife.Whentheyoungmanawakenstodiscoverthathishappy50-year

dreamhasinfactcomeandgoneintheshortspaceofanafternoon,snap,ourimpressionofthepillow'spower

shiftsfromwondertoterror.（作為一種文化標志，枕頭看起來很柔軟。至少從16世紀開始，不起眼的枕頭就

被賦予了意想不到的意義。中國劇作家湯顯祖講了一個著名的故事：一位智者在客棧里遇到一位抑郁的年

輕書生，并送給他一個神奇的枕頭，枕頭里裝滿了看似更加充實的生活的最生動的夢想。當(dāng)這個年輕人醒

來，發(fā)現(xiàn)他50年的幸福夢想實際上在一個下午的小睡中來了又去時，我們對枕頭力量的印象從驚訝變成了

恐懼）”可知，湯顯祖的故事中枕頭雖輕，但卻讓抑郁的書生明白了生活的意義。因此推知，湯顯祖的例子

是為了說明枕頭象看似柔軟但卻意義重大。故選A項。

[23題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線句子“ignoranceisthesoftestpillowonwhichamancanresthishead（無知是最柔軟的枕

頭，一個人可以在上面休息）”中關(guān)鍵詞ignorance可知，劃線部分的含義指的是“什么都不想的人很容易入

睡”。故選C項。

【24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子"Likearitualofrelease,theannualinternationalpillowfightamountstoakind

ofcleansing,abrushingoffofdailywonies:anemptyingoftheworld'scollectivemind.（一年一度的國際枕頭大

戰(zhàn)就像一種釋放的儀式，相當(dāng)于一種凈化，是對日常煩惱的推除：是對世界集體思想的清空）”可知，枕頭

大戰(zhàn)日在全世界都很受歡迎因為它能安撫不安的心靈。故選B項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Somepeopleprefertohaveabitetoeatbeforehittingthegym,knownasafedworkout.Otherswouldliketo

waituntilafterexercisingtorefueltheirbodies,calledafastedworkout.25Manyexpertssaythere'snoeasy

answerbecauseitdependsontheperson.

Ifyouwantenergyandstrengthforanidealworkout,youneedfuel.Afedworkoutwillprovideyourbodywith

power.Eatingbeforeexercisemayhelpyousustainlongersessionsandliftheavierweights.26Muscle

preservationisalsoanessentialcomponentofstrengtheningyourbody.Nitrogen（氮）iscriticalforprocessing

proteinthatbuildshealthymuscles.Peopletendtoloselessnitrogenduringafedworkoutthanafastedone.

Manyfitnessenthusiastsarenotonboardwiththisidea.Theyreportfeelingsickandinactivewhiletryingto

exerciseaftereating.Withafastedworkout,youmaynotgettheusualindigestion.Expertsforfastedworkouts

furtherclaimthateatingafterwardsmakesyourbodyuseitsfatreservesforenergy,meaningyouwillburnmorefat.

27Itcancauseasuddendropinyourbloodglucose（葡萄糖）levels,andyoumayfeeldizzy.Youmayeven

bemorelikelytoovereat.

28Notallfoodsarecreatedequal.Forexample,ifyouchooseafedworkout,you'llprobablylosealotof

waterduringanintensetraining,soyoushouldconsiderdrinkingsomebeforehand.Withafastedworkout,itwould

helpifyouhadsomenutritionrightafteryoursessioniscomplete.Drinksomewater.Then,havealightmealor

nutritionalsnack.

Decidingwhentoeatforanidealworkoutisapersonalchoice.Bothfostedworkoutsandfedactivitieshave

theirbenefitsandshortcomings.29

A.However,afastedworkoutmightnotworkforyou.

B.Howyourbodywillrespondisbasedonyourworkoutintensity.

C.Thesebenefitscanresultinburningmorefatandshapingaslimmerbody.

D.Toeatornottoeat,thatisthequestiononmanyfitnessenthusiasts,minds.

E.Thinkthoroughlyanddiscusswithyourfitnessinstructorbeforetakingachoice.

F.Knowingwhattoeatforanidealworkoutisjustasimportantasknowingwhentoeat.

G.Apersondoinga30-minutesessionadaymaynothaveaproblemwithfastedworkouts.

【答案】25.D26.C27.A28.F29.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章討論了進食鍛煉和快速鍛煉的優(yōu)缺點，告訴人們在做出選擇之前，徹底地

考慮并與自己的健身教練討論。

[25題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Somepeopleprefertohaveabitetoeatbeforehittingthegym,knownasafedworkout.Otherswouldlike

towaituntilafterexercisingtorefueltheirbodies,calledafastedworkout.（有些人喜歡在去健身房之前先吃點東

西，這被稱為“進食鍛煉"（fedworkout）。另一些人則喜歡等到運動結(jié)束后再給身體補充能量，這被稱為快

速鍛煉。）"和下文“Manyexpertssaythere'sno