高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省撫州七校2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whoplaysthebestinthefootballteam?A.Karen. B.John. C.Mike.〖答案〗B【原文】M:Hi,Karen.Whoplaysthebestinyourschoolfootballteam?W:AsfarasIknow,Johnplaysthebest,butMikeisthemostpopularone.2.Howmanypeopletookpartintherace?A.60. B.40. C.20.〖答案〗C【原文】M:Linda,howmanypeoplesignedupfortheracelastweek?W:About60,butonlytwentyofthemtookpartinit.3.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Aheadmaster.〖答案〗B【原文】M:Annie,I’mgoingtomissMr.Wang.Whyisn’thegoingtoteachusthisterm?W:Hejustbecameourheadmaster.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthesupermarket. B.Athome. C.Inapark.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Longtimenosee.Doyouoftenshophere?W:Yes,Ilivenearthissupermarket.MyapartmentisacrossfromYushanhuPark.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HongKongDisneyland. B.Theirschoolwork. C.Theirvacationplan.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Daisy,whatareyougoingtodoforyourwintervacation?M:IplannedtogotoHongKongandvisitHongKongDisneyland.ButI’llhavetostayathomeandstudybecausemyschoolworkisnotsatisfactory.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Doctorandpatient.7.WhatcanweknowaboutJames?A.Hewillworkinabank.B.Hewilllendmoneytoothers.C.Hecan’taffordahouseinLondon.〖答案〗6.A7.C【原文】M:Dear,supperisready.W:I’mcoming.Wow,whatalargesupper!M:Hasoursoncomeback?W:Notyet.He’sontheway.M:OK.Let’swaitforhim.TodayImetJames.Hesaid,housingpricesinLondonhavegonethroughtheroof.W:IsJamesgoingtobuyahousethere?M:Well,onlyifthebankwilllendhimsomemoney.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Sailing. B.Swimming. C.Fishing.9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutcamping?A.Great. B.Interesting. C.Uncomfortable.〖答案〗8.A9.C【原文】M:Hi,Susan.Whereareyougoingthissummer?W:Oh,thecoastdefinitely!Ilovesailing.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Lastyear,Iwentthere,fishingandswimminginthesea.Wherewillyoustay?Sea-viewroomscanbeprettyexpensive.W:You’reright!ButI’llbecamping.It’scheapandinteresting.M:You’rejoking!Itmightbecheapbutuncomfortable.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Inacinema. C.Inahospital.11.WhatwillJudydobeforeshevisitsadoctoronSaturday?A.Watchamovie. B.Cleanherroom. C.Goboating.12.WhenwillJudyreachMonica’shouse?A.At1：00p.m. B.At1：30p.m. C.At2：00p.m.〖答案〗10.A11.B12.C【原文】M:Hello,thisisBillspeaking.IsthatJudy?W:Yes.Judyspeaking.M:DoyouhaveanythingtodothisSaturday?W:Um,I’mverybusy.What’sup?M:Oh,Iwaswonderingifyou’dliketowatchamovieorgoboatingwithus.W:I’dloveto,butI’llbebusyalldayonSaturday.First,Iwillhavetocleanmyroom.ThenIwillseeadoctor.M:Well,whataboutafterthat?W:Monicaaskedmetoherhouseat1:30intheafternoontohelpherwiththemathproblems.ButI’llbehalfanhourlate.M:Oh,youaresobusy.Whencanyoubefreethen?W:Hardlyever.Mymotheralwaystriestogetsomethingformetodo.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.HowdoesCindygotoworkeveryday?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.14.WhendoesCindyreadherbook?A.Onherwaytowork. B.Whenwaitingtoact. C.Atwork.15.Whatpercentofthetimewillanactorspendonacting?A.About10%. B.About50%. C.About90%.16.WhydoesCindyloveherjob?A.Formoney. B.Forfame. C.Forinterest.〖答案〗13.C14.B15.A16.C【原文】M:Cindy,itseemsyoureallylikereading.Youtakeabookwithyoueverymorningyougotowork.W:Yes,Idolovereading.M:Iguessyougotoworkeitherbybusorbysubway,oryou’llbeunabletoread.W:ActuallyIdrivetowork.Idon’treadonmywaytowork.M:Whendoyouusuallyread?Atwork?W:No.IusuallyreadwhenI’mwaitingtoactinfrontofthecamera.M:Areyouanactress?W:Yes.There’salotofwaitingduringfilmacting.You’llspendabout10%ofyourtimeonthejobacting;therestofthetimewaitingforthecameraandlightstobesetuporchanged.M:NowIseewhyyouoftentakeabookwithyou.Sodoyouloveyourjob?W:Yes.M:Couldyoutellmewhy?W:Well,manypeoplethinkactorscanmakealotofmoneyandenjoygreatfame.Butthey’renotthereasonwhyIlovemyjob.Iloveitjustbecauseofmybiginterest.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhosebirthdaywascelebratedlastSunday?A.Anna’s. B.Jason’s. C.Thewaiter’s.18.WhatkindoffooddidAnnachoose?A.Italianfood. B.Frenchfood. C.Japanesefood.19.Whatwastheenvironmentlikeattherestaurant?A.Relaxing. B.Terrible. C.Noisy.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthemeal?A.Unfresh. B.Great. C.Tasteless.〖答案〗17.A18.B19.A20.B【原文】LastSunday,ItookmydaughterAnnatoarestaurantforherbirthday.Ihadahardtimechoosingwheretogowhenafriendofmine,Jason,recommendedanItalianrestaurantbythelaketous.ItoldAnnaaboutit,butshesaid,shepreferredFrenchorJapanesefood.SowechosetohaveFrenchfood.Wehadn’tbeentherebefore,soweknewnothingaboutit.Butwhenwegotthere,wefoundtherestaurantwaswellworthvisiting.Thehallwasfilledwithlightmusic,whichprovidedarelaxingenvironmentforus.Thewaiterswereextremelyfriendlyandtheservicewasreallygood.Ourfishwasabsolutelydeliciousandthesaladwasveryfreshandtasty.Althoughthemealwasratherexpensive,Iwoulddefinitelyrecommendyoutogothere.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALondon,withcountlessfamoussitesandallmanneroffood,drink,shopping,history,andculture,isdefinitelyawonderfulcitytovisit.TimeZoneGreenwichMeanTimeduringthewinter,BritishSummerTimeduringtherestoftheyear(startingatDaylightSavingTime).BestTimetoGoThebesttimetovisitLondonoverallisinspring,whenthetemperatureshavewarmedup,thesunhasstartedtoshineandLondon’sgardensandparksarelookingtheirbest.However,therealityisthatthebesttimetotraveltoLondondependsalotonwhatyou’relookingfor.Ifyou’reallabouttakingalookinsideQueenLiz’spalace,you’dbettermakeitinsummer,whilewinterisbeautifulandfestiveforthoselookingtogettheirfillofChristmasmarketsandtraditionalcheer.ThingstoKnowLondoners,andEnglishpeopleingeneral,haveamuchmoredifferentmannerofinteractingwithoneanotherthanAmericansdowhileanAmericanmightthinknothingofsmilingatastrangerpassingonthesidewalkoraskingaboutworkinthefirstfewminutesofaconversation.Londonersmightconsideritimpoliteorstrange.Don’tmistakethisforunfriendliness;it’sjustaculturaldifference.Instead,talkaboutthingslikemovies,TVshows,books,yourtravels,andthelike,insteadofworkorfamily.HowtoGetAroundGettingaroundLondonisunbelievablyeasythankstothewell-maintainedandextensiveUnderground.Theunderground,unlikeAmericantransportationsystemswhichoftenpayperrideorpayperlengthoftrip,arepaidinzones.Farealsovariesbasedontimeofdayandthemethodyouusetopay.It’sworthgettinganOystercardtomakeyourlifethatmuchsimpler.21.WhatisthebestseasontovisitQueenLiz’spalace?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.22.WhichisasuitabletopicforstartingaconversationwithLondoners?A.Afootballmatch. B.Aworkplan.C.Afamilyissue. D.Acompanyrule.23.Whatisthistext?A.Asurvey. B.Atraveldiary.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Aguidebook.〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要說明了游覽倫敦的一些建議?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段講到“Ifyou’reallabouttakingalookinsideQueenLiz’spalace,you’dbettermakeitinsummer(如果你想看看利茲女王的宮殿，你最好在夏天去)”可知對(duì)于只想?yún)⒂^QueenLiz’spalace的人來說，夏天最合適，故選B?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段講到“Instead,talkaboutthingslikemovies,TVshows,books,yourtravels,andthelike,insteadofworkorfamily(相反，談?wù)撾娪?、電視?jié)目、書籍、你的旅行等等，而不是工作或家庭)”可知一場(chǎng)足球比賽適合和倫敦人開始對(duì)話，故選A。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。文章主要說明了游覽倫敦的一些建議以及文章第一段講到“London,withcountlessfamoussitesandallmanneroffood,drink,shopping,history,andculture,isdefinitelyawonderfulcitytovisit.(倫敦有無數(shù)的著名景點(diǎn)和各種各樣的食物、飲料、購物、歷史和文化，絕對(duì)是一個(gè)值得游覽的好城市。)”可知，本文應(yīng)該屬于旅行指南，故選D。BInaworkingsitenearParis,severalpeoplearebusycleaningacanvas(畫布),tryingtocorrectthepainsoftime:Therepairingof22paintingsofNotre-Dame(巴黎圣母院),whichweredamagedbyafireinApril2019,is“araceagainsttime”.Theprojectofrepairingtheseworks,whichmustbereturnedtothebuildingforitsreopeningin2024,isauniqueonecomparedtoothers.“Twoyearsmayseemlikealongtime?butthat’sthetimeittakestodothejobofsimplyonecanvaslikeTheTriumphofJob,whichisbehindus,”oneexpertLaurencesaid,pointingoutthehugeworkseveralmetershighbytheItalianartistGuidoReni,whichwashungbehindherback.“Youdonottouchacanvaswithoutknowingitsmedicalhistory”,underlinesLavit,heritagecurator(館長(zhǎng))attheCenterofresearchandrepairoftheMuseumsofFrance.Oncethishistoryisknown,thepaintingsmoveontocleaning.Theprotector-repairerPasqualistressesthatitisateameffort.OppositeherisHulot,anexpertinrepair.OneobjectofhisattentionisTheMartyrdomofSaintBartholomewbyFrenchartistLubinBaugin.Hisjobistomakesurethatthecanvasesdonotbreak.Meanwhile,anotherteamtakescareoftheframes(邊框).“Theheatofthefiredriedandweakenedthewood,”commentsGalopin.Onceallthesestepshavebeencompleted,thepaintingsarestoredinaspecialroom.Ittakesbetween8and10peopletomovethemsafely.Theywillremainthereuntilthereopeningofthechurch.24.Whatdoweknowabouttherepairwork?A.Itsfocusisoncleaningacanvas.B.Itisconsideredasthepainsoftime.C.Itisdifferentfromallotherprojects.D.ItsworkingsiteisinthecityofParis.25.Whydoesthewritersaytherepairworkis“araceagainsttime”?A.Thepaintingswerebadlydamagedinthe2019fire.B.Workersneedtospendtwoyearsstudyingonecanvas.C.ThehugeworkofanItalianartistshouldbereturnedsoon.D.Theprojectistobecompletedbythereopeningofthechurch.26.Howmanypaintingsarementionedinthetext?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.27.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.TravelandExperience. B.ArtandCulture.C.ScienceandTechnology. D.HistoryandLegend.〖答案〗24.C25.D26.B27.B【語篇解讀】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述巴黎圣母院的畫作修復(fù)工作?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theprojectofrepairingtheseworks,whichmustbereturnedtothebuildingforitsreopeningin2024,isauniqueonecomparedtoothers.(這些作品在2024年重新開放之前必須恢復(fù)，此次修復(fù)工程與其他工程相比是獨(dú)一無二的)”可知，這次修復(fù)工作與其它工作不同。故選C。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“InaworkingsitenearParis,severalpeoplearebusycleaningacanvas(畫布),tryingtocorrectthepainsoftime:therepairingof22paintingsofNotre-Dame(巴黎圣母院)whichwasdamagedbyafireinApril2019,is“araceagainsttime”.(在巴黎附近的一個(gè)工地上，幾個(gè)人正忙著清理畫布，試圖糾正時(shí)間帶來的麻煩：修復(fù)2019年4月被大火燒毀的巴黎圣母院的22幅畫作，是一場(chǎng)“與時(shí)間的賽跑”)”和第二段的“Theprojectofrepairingtheseworks,whichmustbereturnedtothebuildingforitsreopeningin2024,isauniqueonecomparedtoothers.(這些作品在2024年重新開放之前必須恢復(fù)，此次修復(fù)工程與其他工程相比是獨(dú)一無二的)”可推斷，作者說修復(fù)工作是“與時(shí)間的賽跑”是因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)工作到教堂重新開放之前要完成。故選D?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到的“thehugeworkseveralmetershighbytheItalianartistGuidoReni(由意大利藝術(shù)家圭多·雷尼創(chuàng)作的幾米高的巨型作品)”和倒數(shù)第三段“OneobjectofhisattentionisTheMartyrdomofSaintBartholomewbyFrenchartistLubinBaugin.(他關(guān)注的一個(gè)對(duì)象是法國(guó)藝術(shù)家盧賓·鮑金的《圣巴塞洛繆的殉難》)”可知，文章中提到兩幅畫作。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“InaworkingsitenearParis,severalpeoplearebusycleaningacanvas(畫布),tryingtocorrectthepainsoftime:therepairingof22paintingsofNotre-Dame(巴黎圣母院)whichwasdamagedbyafireinApril2019,is“araceagainsttime”.(在巴黎附近的一個(gè)工地上，幾個(gè)人正忙著清理畫布，試圖糾正時(shí)間帶來的麻煩：修復(fù)2019年4月被大火燒毀的巴黎圣母院的22幅畫作，是一場(chǎng)“與時(shí)間的賽跑”。)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述巴黎圣母院的損毀的畫作的修復(fù)工作。因此推斷應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的藝術(shù)和文化專欄。故選B。CHumansusewordstotalktoeachother.Butwealsopoint,nod,anduseourhandstoshowwhatwemean.We’vebeendoingthisfortensofthousandsofyears.Apes(猿)havetheirownsystemofgesturestoshowwhattheymean.Theyuseabout80differentgesturestoshowwhattheymean.Forexample,agesturetheresearcherscall“bigloudscratch”means“helppickinsectsoffofme”.Scientistshavelearnedthemeaningsofthesegesturesbystudyingchimpanzeesandbonobos(twokindsofapes)foryears.Thoughthetwogroupsofapesusedifferentsignsinafewcases,theyshareover90%ofthesamegestures.Theresearcherscreatedagameforpeopletoplayonline.Thegamewassimple.Peoplewatchedshortvideosofapesmakingagesture.Thentheyhadtochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegestureoutoffourpossibleanswers.Forthevideos,theresearcherschose10ofthemostcommongesturesusedbychimpanzeesandbonobos.Thousandsofpeopleplayedthegame.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatpeoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegesturesover50%ofthetime.That’stwiceasgoodaspeoplewouldbeexpectedtodobychance.Forsomeofthegestures,peoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningabout80%ofthetime.Oneexampleofthiswasthegestureofwipingthemouth,whichpeoplecorrectlyguessedmeant“givemethatfood”.Thescientistsbelievethathumansmayhaveanaturalabilitytounderstandthegesturesofapes.Butit’snotclearwhy.Humansandotherapesalldevelopedfromanearlierkindofapethatlivedlongago.Onepossibilityisthatthebodylanguageofthesegestureshasbeenpasseddownfromthissharedancestor.Theresearcherssaythattheyneedtostudyhowhumansareabletounderstandthegesturesofapes.They’realsocuriousabouthowhumansunderstandotheranimals,likedogs.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gestures”inparagraph2mean?A.Defence. B.Thoughts. C.Knowledge. D.Movements.29.Whatwerepeopleaskedtodointhisstudy?A.Answerquestionsaboutapes. B.Watchvideosandchooseanswers.C.Teachapestomakebodymovements. D.Communicatewithtwokindsofapes.30.Whatwillscientistsdointhefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Studyhowhumansunderstandanimals.B.Findouteffectivewaystoprotectapes.C.Helppeopletobetterunderstandanimals.D.Figureoutwhathumansandapeshaveincommon.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.HumansandApesShareanAncestorB.ApesHaveWell-developedLanguageC.HumansCanUnderstandApes’SignalsD.ApesCanCommunicateFreelywithHumans〖答案〗28.D29.B30.A31.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文?？茖W(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)人類能夠理解大部分類人猿的動(dòng)作手勢(shì)，但原因尚待繼續(xù)研究?！?8題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Theyuseabout80differentgesturestoshowwhattheymean.Forexample,agesturetheresearcherscall“bigloudscratch”means“helppickinsectsoffofme”.(他們用大約80種不同的gestures來表達(dá)他們的意思。例如，一個(gè)被研究人員稱為“大聲抓”的手勢(shì)意味著“幫我把昆蟲從我身上抓下來”。)”可知，猿通過身體的動(dòng)作來表達(dá)他們的意思，由此可推知，劃線單詞gestures這個(gè)詞的意思是“身體的動(dòng)作和手勢(shì)”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Peoplewatchedshortvideosofapesmakingagesture.Thentheyhadtochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegestureoutoffourpossibleanswers.(人們觀看了猩猩做手勢(shì)的短視頻。然后，他們必須從四個(gè)可能的〖答案〗中選擇正確的手勢(shì)含義。)”可知，在這個(gè)研究中，人們被要求觀看視頻并選擇〖答案〗。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“They’realsocuriousabouthowhumansunderstandotheranimals,likedogs.(他們也很好奇人類是如何理解其他動(dòng)物的，比如狗。)”可推知，既然科學(xué)家們對(duì)人類理解動(dòng)物的能力感到好奇，將來很可能做這方面的研究。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thescientistsbelievethathumansmayhaveanaturalabilitytounderstandthegesturesofapes.Butit’snotclearwhy.(科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，人類可能天生就有理解猿類手勢(shì)的能力。但原因尚不清楚。)”可知，本文主要講述了人類可以基本理解猿的肢體行為,但目前尚其原因。C項(xiàng)：HumansCanUnderstandApes’Signals(人類可以理解猿類的信號(hào))是最好的標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。DMigraineisadiseasethathasanumberofsymptoms(癥狀),includingheadpainthatcanstickaroundfromfourhourstoseveraldays.Whilemigrainescanhappenpartlybecauseofgenetic(基因的)problems,attacksmayhappenbychance,setoffbyacauseintheenvironment.Onecommoncauseisfood,andsomecommondietarycausesincludealcohol,salt,sugar,chocolate,andcaffeine.Buttherearemanyothers,andscientistscontinuetoidentifymore.Lastyear,forexample,aBrazilianstudyfoundthatwatermelonsbroughtonaheadachewithinminutesinabout30percentoftheparticipants.Somenewresearchesarelookingatwhichfoodsandwhatkindsofdietscanpreventorlessenmigraines.Anewstudypublishedlastyearbyateamofresearchersfoundthatadiethigherinfishoilsratherthanvegetableoilshelpedpeopleeasetheirheadaches.Inthestudy,thoseonadietlowerinvegetableoilandhigherinfattyfishhada30to40percentreductionintotalheadachehoursperday,seriousheadachehoursperday,andoverallheadachedayspermonthcomparedtothecontrolgroup.TanyaKamkahadsufferedweeklymigrainesformostofherlife.Then,inher50s,shejoinedtheNIHdietexperimentandincreasedherintakeoffish.Afteronlyafewmonths,“Ihaven’thadamigraine,notevenamildone,inovertwoyears.”shesays.Forothers,thesolutioncomesfromplants,notfish.A60-year-oldmanjoinedastudyonthefood-migrainelinkandturnedtoadiet,whichincludesalotofdark,leafygreens.Aftertwomonthshewasexperiencingonlyonemigraineamonthinsteadofthe18to24amonthhe’dsufferedbefore.Clearly,peoplewithmigrainesreacttofoodinverydifferentways.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.32.Whatdoweknowaboutmigrainefromparagraph1?A.Itisrelatedtosleeptime. B.Itneverrunsinthefamily.C.Itlastsforatleastthreehours. D.Itcanbecausedbytheenvironment.33.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thelengthofmigraine. B.Foodsthatleadtomigraine.C.Themostcommoncauseofmigraine. D.ABrazilianstudyaboutmigraine.34.Whatcanlessenmigrainesaccordingtoanewstudypublishedlastyear?A.Fishoils. B.Vegetableoils.C.Allkindsoffat. D.VariousVegetables.35.Whichistheauthor’sopinionabouttheeffectoffoodonmigraines?A.Itvariesfrompersontoperson. B.Itcanonlystayforashorttime.C.Itdependsontheageofapatient. D.Itisconnectedtohowmuchonetakes.〖答案〗32.D33.B34.A35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。介紹了偏頭痛這一疾病以及不同的食物療法。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講到“Whilemigrainescanhappenpartlybecauseofgenetic(基因的)problems,attacksmayhappenbychance,setoffbyacauseintheenvironment.(雖然偏頭痛的發(fā)生部分是因?yàn)檫z傳問題，但發(fā)作可能是偶然發(fā)生的，是由環(huán)境中的原因引起的。)”可知環(huán)境可能導(dǎo)致偏頭痛，故選D?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。文章第二段講到“Onecommoncauseisfood,andsomecommondietarycausesincludealcohol,salt,sugar,chocolate,andcaffeine.Buttherearemanyothers,andscientistscontinuetoidentifymore.(一個(gè)常見的原因是食物，一些常見的飲食原因包括酒精、鹽、糖、巧克力和咖啡因。但還有許多其他的，科學(xué)家們繼續(xù)發(fā)現(xiàn)更多。)”可知第二段主要介紹導(dǎo)致偏頭痛的一些食物，故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段講到“Anewstudypublishedlastyearbyateamofresearchersfoundthatadiethigherinfishoilsratherthanvegetableoilshelpedpeopleeasetheirheadaches.(一組研究人員去年發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，飲食中魚油含量高于植物油含量有助于緩解頭痛。)”可知去年的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)吃魚油可以緩解頭痛，故選A。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。文章最后一段講到“Clearly,peoplewithmigrainesreacttofoodinverydifferentways.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.(顯然，偏頭痛患者對(duì)食物的反應(yīng)方式截然不同。對(duì)一個(gè)人有效的東西可能對(duì)另一個(gè)人無效。)”可知食物對(duì)偏頭痛的療效因人而異，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inourmodernworld,highpressureofworkandlifehasledtothepracticeofsocialdistancing,creatingfeelingsofstressandisolation(孤獨(dú))inmanyofus.Somepeoplehavebeenhitparticularlyhard,includingtheelderly,parentsbusywithworkandchildcare,andstudentswhohavelotsofhomework.____36____.Newresearchsuggeststhatvolunteersaren’tjusthelpingthecommunities.____37____.Comparedtopeoplewhodidn’tvolunteer,peoplewhohadvolunteeredweremoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesandthoughttheiroverallhealthasbetter.Additionally,peoplewhovolunteeredmoreoftenexperiencedgreaterbenefits.____38____,theresearcherscomparedittotheeffectsofpeople’sincome.Foraparticipantearninganaveragemiddle-classsalary,volunteeringwasbasically“worth”about$1,100peryear.Thatmeansvolunteeringwouldmakesomeoneashappyashavinganextra$1,100.Whydoesvolunteeringsupportourmental(精神的)health?Firstly,volunteeringappearstobereallybeneficial—whenwehelpothers,wearelikelytoexperiencewhatresearcherscalla“warmglow.”Secondly,volunteeringislikelytohelpincreaseoursenseofsocialconnection,whichisparticularlytrueforolderadults.____39____.Youaredoingsomethingnewandyouwillgainnewskillsinotherpartsoflife,andtheyoungadultscantryoutleadershipopportunitiesinvariouspractices.____40____.So,ifyou’vebeenfeelingupsetoroutofsortslately,joinsomevolunteeringactivities,whichwilldefinitelybringyouasenseofcontrolandcomfortnomatterthefrequencyorthetypeofwork.A.InsteadofstressingitsmentaladvantagesB.TogetasenseofhowlargethebenefitsareC.TheyalsoexperienceimprovementintheirmentalhealthD.Volunteeringcanbeawaytobenefitourwholewell-beingE.Thirdly,peoplewhostartedtovolunteerbecamehappierovertimeF.Finally,volunteeringcanhelpbuildprofessionalskillsandleadershipG.Torelievethepressure,manypeopleturntovolunteeringtomakeadifference〖答案〗36.G37.C38.B39.F40.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了從事志愿活動(dòng)有助于緩解壓力和孤獨(dú)，有利于身心健康?！?6題詳析】上文“Somepeoplehavebeenhitparticularlyhard,includingtheelderly,parentsoccupiedwithworkandchildcare,andstudentswhohavelotsofhomework.”（一些人受的打擊尤其嚴(yán)重，其中包括老年人，忙于工作和照顧孩子的父母以及課業(yè)繁重的學(xué)生。）列舉了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)面對(duì)壓力和孤獨(dú)的一些群體。下文“Newresearchsuggeststhatvolunteersaren’tjusthelpingthecommunities.”（新的研究表明志愿者不僅能夠幫助社區(qū)。）說明了做志愿者的好處。G項(xiàng)“Torelievethepressure,manypeopleturntovolunteeringtomakeadifference”（為了緩解壓力，許多人轉(zhuǎn)向志愿活動(dòng)，希望可以帶來改變。）承接上文——人們面對(duì)壓力和孤獨(dú)，啟示下文——做志愿者，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】上文“Newresearchsuggeststhatvolunteersaren’tjusthelpingthecommunities.”（新的研究表明志愿者不僅能夠幫助社區(qū)。）說明做志愿者的好處遠(yuǎn)不止幫助社區(qū)。C項(xiàng)“Theyalsoexperienceimprovementintheirmentalhealth”（他們也能體驗(yàn)到心理健康的改善）說明了志愿者的另一個(gè)好處，其中C選項(xiàng)中的They指代前文中的volunteers，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選C項(xiàng)。【38題詳析】上文“Additionally,peoplewhovolunteeredmorefrequentlyexperiencedgreaterbenefits.”（另外，更加頻繁地參與志愿活動(dòng)的人會(huì)獲得更大的益處。）說明經(jīng)常參加志愿活動(dòng)益處更大。下文“theresearcherscomparedittotheeffectsofpeople’sincome.”（研究人員把它和人們的收入影響做類比。）說明研究人員把參與志愿活動(dòng)的好處進(jìn)行了量化，B項(xiàng)“Togetasenseofhowlargethebenefitsare”（為了了解益處有多大）正好說明了研究人員把好處量化的目的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】下文“Youaredoingsomethingnewandyouwillgainnewskillsinotheraspectsoflife,andtheyoungadultscantryoutleadershipopportunitiesinvariouspractices.”（你正在做一些新鮮的事情，你將在生活的其他方面獲得新技巧，年輕人可以在各種各樣的實(shí)踐中獲得嘗試領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力的機(jī)會(huì)。）可知，參與志愿活動(dòng)有助于培養(yǎng)技能技巧，訓(xùn)練領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。并結(jié)合上文“Firstly”和“Secondly”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Finally,volunteeringcanhelpbuildprofessionalskillsandleadership”（最后，志愿活動(dòng)能幫助培養(yǎng)專業(yè)技能和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。）銜接恰當(dāng)。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】下文“So,ifyou’vebeenfeelingupsetoroutofsortslately,joinsomevolunteeringactivities,whichwilldefinitelybringyouasenseofcontrolandcomfortnomatterthefrequencyorthetypeofwork”（所以，如果你近來感覺心煩意亂，情緒不佳，就去參加一些志愿活動(dòng)，無論活動(dòng)的頻率和類型，它一定會(huì)給你帶來控制感和舒適感。）建議人們心情不好時(shí)去參加一些志愿活動(dòng)。D項(xiàng)“Volunteeringcanbeawaytobenefitourwholewell-being”（志愿活動(dòng)是一種有益于我們整體健康的方式。）總結(jié)了前文內(nèi)容，構(gòu)成下文建議的原因。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Someyearsago,Iwasinvitedtogiveakeynotespeechatahigh-levelmeeting.Itwasagreatchanceforme.Iwas____41____whenIheardthenews.____42____,sinceIgaveakeynotespeechforthefirsttime,I____43____Iwouldn’tperformwellasexpected.WhenIsatinthebackwaitingformy____44____,Ifeltnervousabouthowpeoplewouldseeme.Ifixedmymindtotallyon“me”.Ifeltveryuncomfortable.Whilelookingthroughwebsitesonline,Ireadaninterviewwithafamouspsychologist____45____.Hespokeaboutthepleasureofwishingotherswellandawaveof____46____sweptoverme.IrecognizedthatthekindestthingIcoulddoformyselfwasto____47____concentratingtotallyon“me”andinsteadtrytobe____48____toothers.SoIstayedfocusedonwhatcouldbeusefultootherpeopleratherthanhowIwas____49____.Surprisingly,myspeechreceivedgreat_____50_____.Iunderstandthattogetadmiration,stop_____51_____it,totakecareofyourself,youneedtotakecareofothersfirst.This_____52_____worksformanypeople.It’salso_____53_____thatyouneedtobekindtoyourselfbecauseifyoursenseofbeinghappy_____54_____,you’remorelikelytobepatient,supportive,forgiving,andloving.Nowadays,itseemsasifpeopleare_____55_____inavastwebsinceeachpersondoesn’tlivealone.Nomatterhowgoodorbaditis,whatyoudotootherscertainlycomesbacktoyourself.41.A.positive B.disappointed C.excited D.sad42.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.However43.A.feared B.expected C.decided D.promised44.A.chance B.turn C.dream D.choice45.A.inexchange B.onpurpose C.byaccident D.fornothing46.A.regret B.warmth C.pride D.relaxation47.A.practise B.stop C.imagine D.consider48.A.polite B.blind C.helpful D.known49.A.comingacross B.givingup C.figuringout D.puttingdown50.A.praise B.benefit C.guidance D.challenge51.A.changing B.making C.improving D.finding52.A.habit B.rule C.result D.story53.A.true B.easy C.surprising D.interesting54.A.struggles B.changes C.matters D.increases55.A.trapped B.controlled C.connected D.arranged〖答案〗41.C42.D43.A44.B45.C46.D47.B48.C49.A50.A51.D52.B53.A54.D55.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過一次做主題演講意識(shí)到：要照顧好自己，你需要先照顧好別人。同時(shí)，你也需要善待自己，因?yàn)槿绻愕男腋８性黾恿?，你就更有可能變得耐心、支持、寬容和愛。?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，我很興奮。A.positive積極的；B.disappointed失望的；C.excited興奮的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)上一句“Itwasagreatchanceforme”可知，作者對(duì)得到這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)一定感到激動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，由于我是第一次做主題演講，我擔(dān)心自己的表現(xiàn)不能達(dá)到預(yù)期。A.Otherwise否則；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容“…sinceIgaveakeynotespeechforthefirsttime,I________Iwouldn’tperformwellasexpected.”可知，作者是第一次做主題演講，所以擔(dān)心自己的表現(xiàn)不能達(dá)到預(yù)期，這和上一句表達(dá)激動(dòng)的句子是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，由于我是第一次做主題演講，我擔(dān)心自己的表現(xiàn)不能達(dá)到預(yù)期。A.feared擔(dān)心；B.expected期望；C.decided決定；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)句中的“sinceIgaveakeynotespeechforthefirsttime”可知，因?yàn)檫@是作者第一次做主題演講，所以肯定是擔(dān)心自己的表現(xiàn)不能達(dá)到預(yù)期。故選A項(xiàng)【44題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我坐在后面等著輪到我的時(shí)候，我很緊張，不知道人們會(huì)怎么看我。A.chance時(shí)機(jī)；B.turn(依次輪到的)機(jī)會(huì)；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)句中的waitfor可知，作者是在等著輪到自己演講。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。