一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)它表示：1)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。e.g.

我很忙________.

他每天步行去上學(xué)_________.2)表示主語的特征、性格、能力、愛好等。e.g.Hecanswim.

肖樺喜歡看電視______________.3)表示客觀真理e.g.Thereares_______daysinaweek.

Hetoldmethemoon______(move)roundtheearth.

其結(jié)構(gòu)按正常語序，即“主語+謂語+其它”，有時(shí)為了起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，時(shí)間狀語也可提前.

其句式變化可分為兩種情況

1)表示動作，一般人稱作主語的，變否定句須在動詞前加助動詞______；變一般疑問句須在句首加助動詞______。E.g.

Theyhavelunchat12:00.

Theydon’thavelunchat12:00.

Dotheyhavelunchat12:00?

2)單三人稱做主語的，變否定句須在動詞前加助動詞_____；變一般疑問句須在句首加助動詞_____。

E.g.

JennyspeaksEnglishverywell.(否定句一般疑問句)

Jenny________Englishverywell.

DoesJennyspeakEnglishverywell?_____________________(回答)

含有be動詞的要在be上做變化.

E.g.Dannyisagoodstudent.

Danny________agoodstudent.（否定）Thereisabookandsomedictionariesonthedesk.（否定疑問句）

_____________________________________________

其時(shí)間狀語為often、usually、always、sometimes等頻率副詞，onSaturdays、inthemorning(afternoonevening)

、everyday等。

做題時(shí)常見錯(cuò)誤如下：

一、be動詞與行為動詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句子中例：Weareplant

(plant)thetreesinspring.二、單三人稱形式易出錯(cuò)

例：1Heplaies(play)footballverywell.2Dannygos(go)toschoolat7:10.動詞的第三人稱詞尾變化：當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動詞需加-s或-es：規(guī)則動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在詞尾加-s，(清輔音后讀∕s∕，在濁輔音后讀∕z∕；在t后讀∕ts∕,在d后讀∕dz∕。)playleaveswimplaysleavesswims以字母s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的詞加-es，讀∕iz∕,如果動詞原形詞尾已有e,則只加-s。passfixteachwishdopassesfixesteacheswishesdoes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為i,再加-es,讀∕z∕。studycarryflystudiescarriesflies注意：動詞have的第三人稱單數(shù)是has.寫出下列動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式。1.cook_______2.watch________3.build_________4.have________5.wash________6.enjoy______7.go_________8receive______9cry______10.close________11.drive_______ 12.choose______13.play________14.reach________

三、在句式變換時(shí)易出錯(cuò)

例：1DoesJennyhas(has)agoodfriend?

2Briandoesn’tlives(notlive)inChina.

四、對do的理解易出錯(cuò)

例：Wedon’t(notdo)ourhomeworkintheafternoon.

五、對主語的數(shù)判斷有誤

例：LiMingwithmeare(be)inBeijing.另外，賓語從句中，從句部分若是表示客觀真理，不管主句是何時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中，主句表將來，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、單選

1Jenny____inanoffice.

Herparents____inahospital.

Awork

works

Bworkswork

C

work

areworking

D

isworking

work

2Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.

Ahave

Bthereis

Cthereare

Dhas

3Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.

Adon'train

Bdidn'train

Cdoesn'train

Disn'train

4Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.

Arose;set

Brises;sets

Crises,set

Drise;sets

5WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.

Alike;listen

Blikes;listens

Clike;arelistening

Dliking;listen

6Jenny____Englisheveryevening.

Ahasstudy

Bstudies

Cstudy

Dstudied

二、填空

1．IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe_____

(come)tovisit.

2．_____yoursister_____(know)English?

3．Herhome____

_____

______(遠(yuǎn)離)herschool.

4．Thepot_____(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.

5．Where_____you____(have)luncheveryday?

6．Who_____(想要)togoswimming?

7．______she_____(do)thehouseworkeveryday?

8．JennyandDannyusually______(play)gamesintheafternoon.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案一、定義：表示說話瞬間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。標(biāo)志詞：以_________動詞開頭的句子都要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)特征：1、be動詞2、現(xiàn)在分詞。二、動詞變現(xiàn)在分詞的規(guī)律：一般在動詞后面加ing如：play______help________do________go______look________listen______read_______watch________draw______meet______(二)以“e”字母結(jié)尾且不發(fā)音的動詞去“e”在加ing.如：take_________have________give_______ride_________make______想一想：see________結(jié)尾的“e”發(fā)音了嗎？“ee”發(fā)/i:/能不能去e呢？（三）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母加ing如：begin________run________stop________swim________put__________get________shop______技巧：（一）、必須知道單詞讀音。（二）、結(jié)尾輔音+一個(gè)元音+一個(gè)輔音。（三）、每個(gè)字母都發(fā)音。想一想listen結(jié)尾輔音+一個(gè)元音+一個(gè)輔音，應(yīng)該雙寫n加ing對嗎？想一想t發(fā)音了嗎？如果沒發(fā)音能不能雙寫呢？Sweep_______eat______呢？結(jié)尾是不是一個(gè)元音呢？不是，應(yīng)該怎樣做？play_______draw_______應(yīng)該符合這條件，為啥直接加ing呢？注意：y和w最后發(fā)音都是元音，而不是輔音字母的音，所以凡以y和w結(jié)尾的動詞都直接加ing形式。如：play/pleI/，draw/dr?:/能不能看明白？（四）注意lie和die的動名詞則是先變ie為y再加ing如：lie______die_______三、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞sing__________hike__________eat_________run__________be_________put___________do___________lie__________get__________study________go__________die_________swim________fly___________say_________四.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定式、否定式、疑問式及簡略回答。

（1）肯定式：____＋______Sheissinginginthenextroom.

（2）否定式：_____＋_____＋_____Thestudentsaren’tcleaningtheroom.（3）一般問句：_________提前?？隙ù鹫ZYes，主語＋be，否定答語No，主語＋benot。

Areyouplayingthecomputergame?Yes,I____./No,I__________.

（4）特殊問句：對謂語動詞進(jìn)行提問的：What＋be＋主語＋doing＋其他？

Theoldmanisreadingunderthetree(畫線部分提問）（同學(xué)們根據(jù)上面的提示做）_____istheoldman_______underthetree?

對其他成份進(jìn)行提問的，疑問詞＋一般疑問句？

Theoldmanisreadingunderthetree(畫線部分提問）_____istheoldman______?五.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別

（一）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動作的暫時(shí)性，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示動作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性

IamwatchingTVnow.（）IwatchTVeveryday.（）（二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示短暫性動作，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示長久性動作。

Lucy________inBeijing.（短時(shí)間居?。㎜ucy_____inBeijing.（長久性居?。┧?、鞏固練習(xí)：Ⅰ.寫出下列動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。1.clean_______2.study_______3.shop_______4.eat________5.take______6.wait________7.have_______8.go________9.play_______10.run______Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Jane_____readingEnglish.A.isB.amC.areD.be()2.TomandTim____playingbasketball.A.isB.amC.areD.be()3.(2012.江蘇省鹽城市)—Whatareyoudoing,Simon?--Ihavefinishedmyhomework,andnowI______thecomputergames.A.played B.wasplaying C.amplaying D.play()4.Listen,Kate______.A.singsB.singingC.issingD.issinging()5.Areyou_____yourhomework?A.doB.todoC.doingD.does()6.Tom_____eatingdinner.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.isn’tD.not()7.Thatboxistooheavy.Letme___you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping()8.（2012湖南省婁底市）—WhereisPeter?—He

volleyballwithhisfriendsintheschoolgym.A.plays

B.played

C.isplaying()9.___yoursistersdoing?A.WhatareB.WhatisC.WhereisD.Whereare()10.Don’tturnontheTV.Grandma_______now.(2008北京)A.issleeping

B.willsleep

C.slept

D.sleeps用下面的順口溜來幫你記住現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)吧！進(jìn)行時(shí)很好記，be加動詞ing；直接、雙寫、去掉e,分詞構(gòu)成須仔細(xì)；別說be詞無詞義，主語和它最親密；變疑問be提前，否定not在后添；何時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí)，look、listen、now標(biāo)志。六、拓展提高一）.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

1.——

Where’sourteacher?-----He____(watch)afootballmatchontheplaygroundnow.2.2.

Don’tmakeanynoise.Jim______________(sleep)3.

3.They_______________(be)intheroomnow.4

4.

Howcolditis!It’s_______________(snow)heavily.5.5.Listen!PeterandBecky_______________(talk)abouttheweather.6.

6.

Bequiet!Myteacheris____________________(say)something.77.

It’s8o’clock.They_______________(have)anEnglishclass.8

8.Hurryup!Yourmother_______________(wait)foryoudownstairs.9.Wherearethetwins?------They’re_______________(play)footballatschool.110.

Look!SallyandJim________________________(swim)intheriver.二）.按要求句型轉(zhuǎn)換： Jim’smotherisreadingnow.否定句：________________________________________一般疑問句：__________________________兩回答：____________,___________________特殊疑問句(對劃線部分提問)：__________________________三）根據(jù)句意，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）Listen,Mr.Wu______(talk).onthephone(2)I_______(notplay)soccernow.I’mwalking(3)——Isyourfatherathome?——Yes,heis.He______(watch)aTVshow(4)They____________togototheshopnow.(want)(5)—______you________foryourfriends?(wait)—No,I’mnot.(6)Steveisverybusy.He_________aletter(write)（7）Don’tspeak!Myfather________(sleep).(8)It’stwelveo’clock.Thestudents(have)________lunch.(9）Don’tgoout!It_____outside.(rain)(10)-----Whyareyoustandinghere,Dave？------I___________forthebus(wait)四）用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空It’safineSundaymorning.There’remanypeopleinthepark.Theyareplaying.Look:Twoboys_______(play)withyo-yos.Agirl_________(fly)akite.TwoChildren____(mend)atoyboat.There____(be)alakeinthepark.Nearthelake,ayoungman___________(run).There______(be)twomennearthehouse.They________(work)hardnow.Awoman______(water)theflowers.Agirl___(draw).Lookatthebigtree.Twocats_________run)upthetree.Whatdotheywanttodo?Theywant_________(catch)thebird.Allofthemareveryhappy.一般將來時(shí)態(tài)一、一般將來時(shí)的基本概念

（1）

一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作

（2）

構(gòu)成：由助動詞或加動詞原形構(gòu)成。通常用于第一人稱，用于二、三人稱，在英國以外的國家，will也可用于第一人稱。否定句在will或shall后加not構(gòu)成，疑問句時(shí)will或shall提到句首即可。

（3）

表示“打算、計(jì)劃做的事”，可用句型。（4）

There

be結(jié)構(gòu)在一般將來時(shí)中要轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榛蚨话銓頃r(shí)的形式

1）.will常簡略為'll，并與主語連寫在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。

2）.肯定句：主語+will+動詞原形3.）一般疑問句如用will+主語+動詞原形+……？其答語Yes，主語+Iwill/No，主語+Iwillnot；三.常與表一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語或短語連用:（記?。├?tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening.Thedaybeforeaftertomorrow(后天).next/week/month/dayoff.Inthefuture/soon(不久).In+將來的時(shí)間.in2016.in+段時(shí)間./intwodays(在兩天內(nèi))/infivehours(再過5個(gè)小時(shí)).thisevening/afternoon/(今天下午)…Tonight=thisevening/afterthreedays(三天后)/atonce(立刻，馬上)……四、一般將來時(shí)的用法：begoingto+動詞原形/begoingdoingsth(體育運(yùn)動或娛樂項(xiàng)目的動詞)。表示有計(jì)劃的安排或打算做某事…例：I’mgoingtoseeamoviethisevening./I’mgoingshopping.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)例：表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞（如go，come，leave，start，arrive，return，send，move，travel，fly等）和其它幾個(gè)動作動詞（如do，begin，work，spend，play，stay，happen，have，finish，join，eat，die，meet等）常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，表示在最近將要發(fā)生某事。這些事是事先安排好的。例如：Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?明天你做什么？

Thetrainisarrivingatnineo’clock.火車將在九點(diǎn)鐘到。

3.一般將來時(shí)由助動詞shall（第一人稱），will（第二、三人稱）+動詞原形構(gòu)成。shall主要用于第一人稱后，構(gòu)成疑問句，詢問對方意見：

Whereshallwegoforourholiday?我們到哪兒去度假呢？

ShallIdothewashing-up?要不要我來洗盤子？4.在由when，before，assoonas，until/till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。例如：

Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,we’llgototheXeYeLake.如果明天不下雨，我們就去雪野湖。Imustfinishmyhomeworkbeforemymother______(return).我必須在媽媽回來之前做完家庭作業(yè)。______________________________.他一回來我就告訴他這個(gè)好消息。5.在hope后接表示將來時(shí)間的賓語從句中，也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，hope的主語往往是第一人稱。

例如：Ihopeyou(will)haveagoodholiday.我希望你假日愉快。

Ihopehecomes(willcome).我希望他會來。.Let’sgoshopping,_________?Letusjumpdownthebuilding,___________?五、基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（一）1.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgives

B.willgive

C.gives

D.give2.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.gives

B.gave

C.willgive

D.isgoing

giving3.

He________inthreedays.A.comingback

B.cameback

C.willcomeback

D.isgoingtocomingback4.

Who________________swimmingwithustomorrowafternoon?A.will;go

B.do;go

C.will;going

D.shall;goes5.

Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatch

B.watches

C.iswatching

D.towatch（二）(1)

I

______

(be)

thirteen

next

month.

(2)

Lucy

______

(come)

back

in

a

week.

(3)

My

brother

______

(finish)

his

homework

after

5

o’clock.

(4)

There

_____(be)

more

robots

in

the

future.

(5)

We’ll

visit

the

museum

tomorrow.

(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?

___________________________?

_____________________________變?yōu)榉穸ň?/p>

(6)

There

will

be

a

party

this

evening.

(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洳⒆龇穸ɑ卮?

______

______

be

a

party

this

evening?

No,

_________

.

(7)

The

child

will

take

the

bus

to

school.

(變?yōu)榉穸ň?

_______________________.

(8)

He’ll

play

basketball.

(對劃線部分提問)

______

_______

he

play?（三）1.We(buy)himapenforhisbirthdaynextweek.2.I(call)youwhenIgetthere.3.Linda(noteat)chocolatesanymore.4、I(begin)toplaycomputergames?5.Ifitissunnytomorrow,we(have)apicnicoutside.6.I(tell)himthenewswhenIseehimattheoffice.7.There(notbe)afootballmatchnextmonth.8.he(give)atalkon“Worksofart”nextFriday?No,he_______.He______(visit)thePalace9.Where______Tom(go)thedayaftertomorrow?10.She________(notgo)swimmingthisweekend.（四）【達(dá)標(biāo)檢測】1.Mysisterwantsanewdress.Sheittotheparty,A.wearsB.haswornC.woreD.isgoingtowear2.—Idon’tknowifAuntLithese“stay-homechildrentomorrowmorning.—IfIher,Iwouldcomeearlier.A.willcometotakecareof;amB.cometolookafter;wereC.willcometotakecareof;wereD.comestocomeupwith;am3.–Idon’tknowifMr.Li____tothepartythisevening.--Ithinkhewillcomeifhe____free.A.willcome;isB.willcome;willbeC.comes;isD.comes;willbe4.ChenGuangbiaosayshe___allhismoneytocharitieswhenhedies.A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.wouldleave5.—Mom,whencanIgoouttoplayfootball?—Finishyourhomeworkfirst,orI________letyougoout.A.don'tB.didn'tC.won'tD.haven't6.Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,I_____youassoonaspossible.A.toldB.havetoldC.tellD.willtell7.—Lookatthenoisykids!—Haven’tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice______?”A.play B.playedC.areplaying D.willplay8.WearegladtohearthattheGreens_____toanewflatnextweek.A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved9.CanItakeLisatotheaquariumtomorrow?Ifshe_there,she__agoodtime.A.goes;hasB.willgo;hasC.willgo;willhaveD.goes;willhave10.—When______you______readingJaneEyre?—It’shardtosay.I’mbusyrecently.A.did;finish B.has;finished D.do;finish11.Putyourhandsbehindyourback.Don’tspeak.We’ll_____intenminutes.A.back B.beback C.arebackD.arebacktoyou12.Ifit________thisSaturday,we________forapicnic.A.won’train;shallgoB.doesn’train;willgoC.isn’train;goD.doesn’train;go13.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe14.He____inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback15.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming16.It__theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis17.Anewbuilding_____inourtowntomorrow.AbuildBwillbuildCwillbebuiltDisgoingtobuild18.Ifyourfathergoesthere,____________.ASomyfatherdoesBSomyfatherwillCSowillmyfatherDSodoesmyfather19.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork20.___you____freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be中考鏈接

一、閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。1、Restaurantsownershavetoknowhowtomakefood.Theyalso

1

(know)howtomakemoney.Herearesomethingsthey

2

(learn)fromscientificstudies.Thecolorred__3___(make)peoplehungry.Redalsomakes