廣東省汕頭市第十六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Astheclock_________nine,players_________theirpositionsandthematchbegan.A.struck;tookup

B.hit;stoodupC.beat;setup

D.rang;madeup參考答案：A考查動詞辨析，strike指有意識的動作，也可以指無意識的動作，通常指一下一下地打或敲擊，也可能用力地打一下。敲鐘必須用strike。hit表示“有目標(biāo)地打”，著重“打擊”某一點(diǎn)；beat打敗；ring意為鈴響；takeup占據(jù)，standup起立，setup建立，makeup化妝，故選A.2.Wemustfigureouthowtosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.So_____,wehaven’t

gotmuchtime.

A.arriveatthepoint

B.haveanidea

C.gettothepoint

D.cometoanend參考答案：Cgettothepoint表示"切入正題",符合語境。3.Whathesaidiswellworth_____.A.considering

B.beingconsidered C.tobeconsidered D.toconsider參考答案：A4.—Whywasheunhappyyesterday?—Aletterfromhome______anattackofhomesickness.

A.setoff

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setup參考答案：A5.Shehasbeenin

doctorsdescribeasavegetative(植物的)stateforsixyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A6._______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecity’snewlook.

A.Taken

B.Taking

C.Tobetaken

D.Beingtaken

參考答案：A略7.Whenhecameback,his

lookonhisfacemeantthathefailedintheinterview.

A.disappointed

B.disappointing

C.encouraged

D.encouraging參考答案：A略8.Havingbeenoutofworkfortwomonths,hewas________forworktoprovideforalargefamily.A.aggressive

B.enthusiastic

C.desperate

D.curious參考答案：C9.Try________shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.(2011·全國Ⅰ)A.if B.when C.sine D.as參考答案：D考查倒裝。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)將狀語、表語甚至謂語提前構(gòu)成形式上的倒裝。很明顯前后兩句意思相反。as表示雖然，盡管。所以選D。10.Ienjoy

whenyouhelpwhoeverissufferingintheearthquake.A．that

B．this

C．it

D．one參考答案：C11.Herisked__________hisjobtoseemeoff.A.Losing

B.torisk

C.beinglost

D.Lost參考答案：A12.—IhavesignedupfortheOralEnglishCompetition.—Whata________idea.Youevendon’tknowhowtointroduceyourselfinEnglish.A．typical

B．fragile

C．superb

D．ridiculous

參考答案：D13.Toavoid________confusedabouttheBritishtippingsystem,youneedtocheckyourbilltoseeifatipisincludedornot.A.get

B.getting

C.toget

D.got參考答案：B14.—DidyouremembertogiveTomthebookyouborrowedfromhim?—Yes,nosoonerhadIseenhim________Igaveittohim.A.while

B.than

C.suddenly

D.once參考答案：B15.Chinafirstagreed

thesix-partytalksaboutNorthKoreanuclearweaponsprogram.

A．toattend

B．tojoin

C．toparticipatein

D．totakeapart參考答案：C略16.

_______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheUSwouldbehigherthanthatofEnglishspeakersby_______year2090.

A.The;a

B.A;/

C.The;/

D.A;the參考答案：D17.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them B.who C.whom D.these參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：她帶來了三個朋友，我以前從沒見過他們。whom指代前面提到的threefriends。在定語從句中作of的賓語。故選C項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon-soexpertthatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

61(expose)tocholera,

62

wasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedwhenevertherewas

63

outbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldnever64

(control)untilitscausewasfound.Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthat

65

(possible)explainedhowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.Acloudofdangerousgasfloatedarounduntilitfounditsvictims.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdisease66theirbodieswiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoonthe67(affect)peopledied.Hesuspectedthesecondtheorywascorrect

68

heneededevidence.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,hewasreadytobeginhis

69

(enquire).Asthediseasespreadquicklythroughpoorneighborhoods,hebegantogatherinformation.Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.Hedetermined

70

(find)outwhy.參考答案：61.exposed

62.which63.an64.beo

67.affected68.but

69.enquiry

70.tofind試題分析：本文介紹倫敦著名的醫(yī)生治“霍亂”疫病的故事。67.affected

句意：被感染的人。過去分詞作前置定語，故填affected。68.but

句意：第二個證據(jù)是正確的，但是它需要證據(jù)。故填but。69.enquiry

句意：他準(zhǔn)備開始他的詢問。可知此處用名詞形式enquiry。70.tofind

固定詞組：determinetodosth決定做某事，故填tofind?！局R拓展】1.不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用在以元音開頭的詞前，表示“一”；an用在以輔音開頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題1，university這個詞以輔音開頭，所以前面加a，表示一所大學(xué)。animportantmeeting一個重要的會議；aninterestingstory一個有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小時；anhonestboy一個誠實(shí)的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一個美國的律師；ausefultool一個有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位歐洲的朋友。三、閱讀理解19.TheKingofRockandRoll,ElvisAronPresleywasbornon8January1935inTupelo.Histalentinsingingdidnotcomeupasasurprise,ashehadagoodvoicerightfromhischildhood.WhenElviswastenyearsold,heparticipatedinaTalentContestatMississippi-AlabamaFairandDairyShowandwonaprizeforthesonghesang.WhenElviswas13yearsold,hisfamilymovedtoTennessee.Tosupporthimselfandhisfather,Elvistookonajobasatruckdriver.Adisccontainingtwoballads(民歌)thatElvishadrecordedforhismotherasabirthdaygiftwasfirstheardbySunStudio'spresidentSamPhillips.AfterlisteningtoElvis,SammadeElvisanofferandthatwasthebirthofanewsingingsensation(鼓動的人物);anewsuperstarwasborn.In1954hisfirstrecordwasreleasedfromSunStudio.In1955,Elvissingeda$35,000recordingcontractwithRCAVictor(throughThomasParker),whopromisedtohelpinprojectingElvisPresley(aLocalStar)asaNationalLevelStar.Aspromised,Elviswasshowninnewspapers,televisionappearances,photographswherehewasclaimedtobethenextsuperstarofthemusicworld.In1956,hisfirstperformancewith"HeartbreakHotel"onTheMiltonBerleShowsuccessfullyputElvisonthetoplistofthesuperstarsandthenationwide"ElvisCraze"wasstarted.Elvisbecametheprincewhoruledheartsofhismillionsoffans.In1960,hequitperforminginconcertsandconcentratedinmakingmovies.AshisfirstmovieLoveMeTenderwasabighit,hehadnoprobleminmarkinghiscomebackinmovies.Aftermakingseveralverysuccessfulandhitmovies,Elvisreturnedtotheworldofmusic.In1968,Elvisonceagainstartedworkingwithhisoldbandandgavesomemoresmashing(極好的)hitstotheworld.In1972,hereleasedhislasttop-tensingleBurningLove.It'snearlyimpossibletomeasurethelevelofpopularityhehadreachedinhiscareer.ElvisPresleyhadmorethan100recordsonthebillboardchartsandoutofwhich,about18recordswereonnumberonepositiononthecharts.During