湖南省邵陽(yáng)市文暉中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mostofmyfriendsshopatthestores_____thegoodsareverycheap.A.which B.where C.whose D.why參考答案：B2.Ifyoucan_______thisspeed,wewillarriveatthestationbeforethetrainleaves.A.takeup

B.keepup

C.makeup

D.turnup參考答案：B3.Outofthetrain__________,well–dressedandwavingtothecrowd.A.atallmanstepped B.wassteppingatallmanC.didatallmanstep D.steppedatallman參考答案：D4.

inthemountainsforaweek，thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythepolice.A.Tolose

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B5.—IsAlicestillperforming？—I’mafraidnot.Sheissaidthestagealreadyasshehasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.A.toleave

B.tohaveleft

C.tobeleft

D.tohavebeenleft

參考答案：6.Forawhile,nothinghappened.Then________allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescomeC.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices參考答案：D7.Chinahassenttwopatrolshipsto______watersnearDiaoyuIslandsafterJapansigned______contracttobuytheislands.A./;a

B.the;a

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：B8.Therewasatrafficjam;otherwiseI____hereontime.A.wouldbe

B.hadbeen

C.shouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：D9.WhenIheardthenoise,Ihidmyselfbehindthedoor,from______Isaweverythinghedid.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.there參考答案：B10.---Isitmyage__________thebossminds?

----I’mafraidnot.Hewillconsider__________necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.A.which;it

B.that;it

C.which;that

D.that;that參考答案：B略11.---Rememberthefirsttimewemetfiveyearsago,Lily?---Sure!_____itwereonlyyesterday.A.Asif

B.Eventhough

C.Incase

D.Aslongas參考答案：A12.Willpowerisakindofquality,_____is_____ittakestodoanythingwell.

A.what;which

B.what;what

C.which;which

D.which;what參考答案：D略13.Nonald,mayIborrowyourtelephone?Mineis__________.

A.incontrol

B.inorder

C.outofcontrol

D.outoforder參考答案：D14.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_____?

A.doyou

B.canwe

C.willyou

D.shallwe參考答案：C15.---Areyouateacher?---No,butI________.A．usedto

B．wasusedtoC．usedtobe

D．usedtodo參考答案：A試題分析：考查不定式的省略式：英語(yǔ)的不定式的動(dòng)詞上文出現(xiàn)過的話，可以省略to后面的動(dòng)詞，但是be動(dòng)詞或have一般不省，句意：--你是老師嗎？--不是，但過去是的，選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定式的省略式點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)話的問句有助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞時(shí)回答要與前面保持一致若有動(dòng)詞則省略u(píng)sedto后面的動(dòng)詞以避免重復(fù)，如果是be動(dòng)詞則不可省略be動(dòng)詞16.—Hedoesn’thave_____furnitureinhisroom.—Justanolddesk.A.any

B.many

C.some

D.much參考答案：D17.Bytheendoflastyearanothernewgymnasium_____inBeijingA.

wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Justlikeeverytechnologicaladvancement,thenextissettobeahugedeal,andsuchisthecasefor5G．Thewirelesstechnology___41___(expect)topowerself-drivingcars,virtualreality,smart___42___(city),andnetworkedrobots．___43___(research)fromKing’sCollegeLondonwhohavejoinedwithEricsson(ERIC)todreamupfuturisticapplicationsfor5Ghavelookedateverythingfrommusic___44___medicine．Theteamisworkingtowardsusing

___45___technologytotransferphysicalskillsacrossnetworksandcreatingwhat

theyarecallingthe“InternetofSkills”.“With5Gandthenewnetworkingarchitecturewe’rebuildingwe’rehopingto

getthisdelaydowntojustthespeedoflight,”saidMischaDohler,aprofessorofwirelesscommunicationsatKing’sCollege．Furthermore,5Gwill___46___(hopeful)allowasurgeonwithvirtualrealityequipment___47___(work)ontheother

sideoftheworldviaarobot．Theywillusehaptic(觸覺的)gloves,___48___willallowthesurgeontosensemotionandpressurewhen___49___(operate)onapatientandcangetinstantfeedbackviathegloves．Meanwhile,Dohlerdoesnotexpectthistohappenovernight

and___50___(believe)itcouldtake

the

“Internetof

Skills”anotherdecadebeforeitisfullyfunctional．參考答案：41.isexpected

42.cities

43.Researchers

44.to

45.the

46.hopefully

47.towork

48.which

49.operating

50.believes【分析】本文是一篇說明文。就像每一個(gè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步，未來將是一個(gè)巨大的交易，5G就是如此。文章介紹了未來的5G時(shí)代?！?1題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：無線技術(shù)被期盼著激勵(lì)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車、虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)、智能城市和網(wǎng)絡(luò)化機(jī)器人。此處句子主語(yǔ)technology和expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為isexpected?！?2題詳解】考查名詞個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)。句意：無線技術(shù)被期盼著激勵(lì)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車、虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)、智能城市和網(wǎng)絡(luò)化機(jī)器人。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為cities?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：加入了愛立信(ERIC)夢(mèng)想未來申請(qǐng)5G的來自倫敦國(guó)王學(xué)院的研究人員已經(jīng)看了從音樂到醫(yī)學(xué)的一切。由fromKing’sCollegeLondonwhohavejoined可知答案為Researchers?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：從音樂到醫(yī)學(xué)的一切。from---to---“從------到-----”，故答案為to。【45題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：該團(tuán)隊(duì)正致力于利用該技術(shù)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上轉(zhuǎn)移物理技能，并創(chuàng)建他們所謂的“技能互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”。此處表示“特指”，故答案為the?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：此外,5G將希望允許一位有虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)設(shè)備的外科醫(yī)生通過一個(gè)機(jī)器人去到世界的另一邊工作。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為hopefully?！?7題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：此外,5G將希望允許一位有虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)設(shè)備的外科醫(yī)生通過一個(gè)機(jī)器人去到世界的另一邊工作。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，故答案為towork?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們將使用觸覺手套，這將允許外科醫(yī)生給病人動(dòng)手術(shù)時(shí)感知?jiǎng)幼骱蛪毫Σ⒛芗磿r(shí)通過手套反饋。此處gloves是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為which?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意：句意：他們將使用觸覺手套，這將允許外科醫(yī)生給病人動(dòng)手術(shù)時(shí)感知?jiǎng)幼骱蛪毫Σ⒛芗磿r(shí)通過手套反饋。此處they和operate之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故答案為operating?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：同時(shí),Dohler預(yù)計(jì)不會(huì)在一夜之間發(fā)生,相信它在它功能齊全的另一個(gè)十年之前可以帶來“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的技能”。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)Dohler是單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為believes?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞gloves，再分析先行詞gloves在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞gloves帶到從句中可知，只能作主語(yǔ)，且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為which。三、閱讀理解19.TheBrownBearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----thesignofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三腳架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmoved