2022-2023學(xué)年山東省德州市賈市中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tough_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C2.______togetaseatfortheconcert,hedidn’tmindstandinginaqueueallnight.A.Determine B.TobedeterminedC.Determined D.Beingdetermined參考答案：C3.Icannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoise_____Iamsitting. A.that B.where C.who D.what參考答案：B4.Whatawoman!Ijustwonderhowshemanagestokeepsmilingafterallthatshehas______.A.figuredout B.madeupC.takenaway D.gonethrough參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：多么偉大的女人呀！我剛剛還在納悶她在經(jīng)歷了所有的事情后，怎么還能一直保持微笑。A.figuredout弄清楚；B.madeup編造；化妝；C.takenaway拿走；解除；D.gonethrough經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意故選D。5.Thereislittledoubt____heradviceisofgreatervaluetous.

A.that

B.whether

C.why

D.if參考答案：A略6.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsare________thatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.

A.theones

B.others

C./

D.ones參考答案：A7.IlikeplaybasketballbutthismorningIwouldn’tliketo._________.A.Soitiswithme

B.SodoI

C.NordoI

D.SoamI參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我喜歡打籃球，但是今天早上我不想去。本題首句有兩個分句，第一個分句是肯定句，but后的分句含有否定詞not，因此既不能用so也不能用nor，而應(yīng)該用soitiswith或Itisthesamewith…，表示與前面的情況所說的一致。所以選A。8.“Youarewantedon______phone.”isanotherwaytosay“Someonewantstospeaktoyouby________phone.”A./,/

B./,the

C.the,/

D.the,the

參考答案：C9.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.ks5uA.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D略10.Itiswidelybelievedthattheconstructionoftheundergroundwill______theeconomicgrowthofSuzhou.A.subscribeto B.contributeto

C.correspondto

D.objectto參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意：大家都相信地鐵的建設(shè)將有助于蘇州經(jīng)濟的增長。subscribeto訂閱，同意；contributeto對……有貢獻，有助于；correspondto和……一致；objectto反對。故選B。11.Modernplasticscan_______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support參考答案：A12.Thenewshoppingcenter_____nowwillbeputintousebytheendofthisyear.A.built

B.bebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt參考答案：C13.Itwasn’tlong____theynoticedmisprintsoccurredalmostoneverypage.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.until參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：很快他們就注意到了幾乎每頁都有印刷錯誤。在“itwasn’t

longbefore”結(jié)構(gòu)中，before是從屬連詞，表示“不久以后就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故C項正確。14.Hurry!Thetrain____.Youknowit____at8:30a.m..A.isleaving;leaves

B.leaves;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：A15.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild．

A．istoblame

B．isgoingtoblame

C．istobeblamed

D．shouldblame參考答案：a略16.

othersthinkaboutyouisn’timportant.Thekeyis

youshouldbeselfconfident.

A.What;that

B.How;why

C.How;that

D.What;why參考答案：A17.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter_____you’realwaysinsuchahurry.A.when

B.because

C.once

D.unless參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到題后相應(yīng)位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù))第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)文章后的題目要求回答76-80小題。Tibetlieshighinthemountains,wheretherearefewtreesforfuelandthegroundistoohardtodigagrave.Therefore,forcenturies,oneofthemostcommonwaysforTibetanstodisposeofdeadbodieshasbeenbyskyburials.Basically,thismeansallowingvultures（禿鷹）toeatthecorpses.Inmanycultures,allowinganimalstoeatthebodiesofswouldshowalackofrespectforthem.ButTibetanviewsondeadbodiesaredifferent.Tibetansbelievethatthebodyissimplyacontainerforthespirit,anditisonlythespiritthatisimportant.AfteraTibetandies,thebodyisnottouchedforthreedays.Thespiritisallowedtoleavepeacefully.Lengthyprayersaresaidforthespirit,andthenthebodyistakenforskyburial.Skyburialstakeplaceoutsidetemples,withmonksinattendance.Peoplemighttravelfordayswiththedeadtoreachanauspicious（吉利的）temple.InthewholeofTibetthereareonlythreetemplesthatareconsideredparticularlyauspicious.Theburialitselftakesplacequickly,withlittleceremony.Firstthebodyisstrippednakedandplacedonholystones.Itisthencutintosmallpiecesandthebonesarebroken.Wheneverythinghasbeenmadeeasytodigest,themonkssayprayersforthedeceasedandmoveback.Vulturesflocktotheremains,andwithinashorttime,thereisnothingleft.Tibetansbelievethat___________________thebodywillbereturnedtothemountainsandthespiritwillbeallowedtoflyfree.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)_____________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?OnlythreetemplesareconsideredveryauspiciousthroughouttheTibet.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_____________________________________________________________________79.

Doyouagreewiththiskindofburial?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese._____________________________________________________________________參考答案：76.SkyBurial.77.InthewholeofTibetthereareonlythreetemplesthatareconsideredparticularlyauspicious.78.inthisway79.(略)80.西藏人認為，人的身體只是靈魂的一個載體，靈魂才是最重要的。三、閱讀理解19.Asachild,visitingthezoowasmoreapunishmentthanatreat.Ididn’tfindthechimps’teapartiesfunny,northebirdshowsentertaining.Feedingtimeforsealswaslesspainful,buttheirperformancesstillseemedliketheybelongedmoreinacircus.AndIhatedcircuses,especiallytheanimalacts—menteasinglions,girlsbalancingonelephantsandmonkeysplayingfootball.Iknewthateverytrickacircusanimaldidwasunnatural,achievedthroughstricttrainingandquitepossiblycruelty.Happily,duringmylifetimepublicattitudesandthelawhavechanged.Circusesusingwildanimalsarenowalmostextinct,andzooshavedefinitelyevolved.Whenmychildrenwereyoung,Ioccasionallytookthemtoourlocalzoo.Theelephantswereintinycagesandthegorillaslookedboredastheysatpeelingbananasandstaringatteasingvisitors.Eachcagehadasignwhichlistedtheanimal’snameandwhereitcamefrom.But,backthen,therewaslittleinformationincludedabouttheenvironmentalchallengestheyfaced.

Asaresult,environmentalistsandanimalloversoftenopposezoos.“Animalsbelonginthewild,”isacommonandunderstandablecomplaint.Butwhatdotheanimalsthemselvesprefer?Generallyspeaking,zooanimalshavealongerlife.But—youmayprotest—theyarenotfree.What?Freetobehuntedandkilled,freetodieofhungerorthirst?Maybesittinginacageeatingbananasisn’tsobad.Notthatsuchconditionsareacceptableinmodernzoos,duetotheworkofBIAZA,theBritishandIrishAssociationofZoosandAquariums.ThesedayseveryzoorequiresBIAZA’sapprovaltooperate,andtheassociationsetsthestandards,observesconditionsinzoosanddevelopsanimal-researchprogrammes,bothintheUKandabroad.BIAZAalsoorganisestheanimalexchangesbetweenzoosallovertheworld.

Consequently,today,mostzooanimalsarebornandraisedinzoos,liveinlarge,comfortableenclosuresandarecaredforbywell-trained,knowledgeableandcaringzooemployees.Ofcourseit’snosubstituteforlivinginthewildbutunfortunatelythisisn’talwayspossible.Meanwhile,whynotvisityourlocalzooanddecideforyourself?12.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.howzooshaveimprovedB.whethera